Færder
Færder is a municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Vestfold. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Borgheim. Other villages in the municipality include Årøysund, Bjørnevåg, Buerstad, Duken, Glomstein, Grimestad, Hårkollen, Hulebakk, Kjøpmannskjær, Nesbrygga, Ormelet, Oterbekk, Skallestad, Skjerve, Solvang, Strengsdal, Sundene, Svelvik, Tenvik, Tjøme, Torød, Vestskogen, and Vollen.[4]
Færder Municipality Færder kommune | |
|---|---|
View of the Færder Lighthouse | |
Vestfold within Norway | |
Færder within Vestfold | |
| Coordinates: 59°10′N 10°24′E / 59.17°N 10.40°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Vestfold |
| Established | 1 Jan 2018 |
| • Preceded by | Nøtterøy Municipality & Tjøme Municipality |
| Administrative centre | Borgheim |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2023) | Tom Mello (H) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 99.97 km2 (38.60 sq mi) |
| • Land | 99.72 km2 (38.50 sq mi) |
| • Water | 0.23 km2 (0.09 sq mi) 0.2% |
| • Rank | #329 in Norway |
| Population (2023) | |
| • Total | 27,286 |
| • Rank | #44 in Norway |
| • Density | 273.6/km2 (709/sq mi) |
| • Change (10 years) | +5.1% |
| Demonyms | Færdermann Færderkvinne[1] |
| Official language | |
| • Norwegian form | Neutral |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-3911[3] |
| Website | Official website |
Data from Statistics Norway | |
The 100-square-kilometre (39 sq mi) municipality is the 329th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Færder is the 44th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 27,286. The municipality's population density is 273.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (709/sq mi) and its population has increased by 5.1% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]
The Færder National Park, which was established in 2013, comprises islands and sea area east of the municipality. The main visitors' centre for the park is located at Verdens Ende at the southern tip of the island of Tjøme.
General information edit
The municipality of Færder was established on 1 January 2018 when the old Nøtterøy Municipality and Tjøme Municipality were merged.[4][7]
Name edit
The municipality is named after the small Færder island (Old Norse: Fjarðarøy) since the Store Færder Lighthouse was built there. The current spelling of the first element of the name is a corruption of the genitive case of the old word fjǫrðr which means "fjord". The last element is øy which means "island".[8]
Coat of arms edit
The coat of arms was adopted for use starting on 1 January 2018 when the municipality was established. The official blazon is "Azure, a sail argent" (Norwegian: Sølv fokk på blå grunn). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a jibsail. The sail has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The blue color in the field and the sail were chosen to represent the maritie traditions for this island municipality. The arms were designed by the 17-year-old Jon Markus Ringøen, a student from the municipality. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[9][10]
Churches edit
The Church of Norway has five parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Færder. It is part of the Tønsberg domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg.
| Parish (sokn) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hvasser | Hvasser Church | Hvasser | 1903 |
| Nøtterøy | Nøtterøy Church | Borgheim | c. 1100 |
| Veierland Church | Veierland | 1905 | |
| Teie | Teie Church | Teie | 1977 |
| Tjøme | Tjøme Church | Tjøme | 1866 |
| Torød | Torød Church | Torød | 1915 |
Government edit
Færder Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[11] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestfold District Court and the Agder Court of Appeal.
Municipal council edit
The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Færder is made up of 39 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 12 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 4 | |
| Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) | 2 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 12 | |
| Industry and Business Party (Industri‑ og Næringspartiet) | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 1 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 1 | |
| Joint list of the Red Party (Rødt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 39 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 9 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 4 | |
| Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) | 4 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 10 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 5 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 4 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 39 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 12 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 6 | |
| Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) | 2 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 16 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 2 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 3 | |
| Joint list of the Red Party (Rødt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 47 | |
| Note: Færder municipality was established on 1 January 2018 when Nøtterøy and Tjøme municipalities were merged. The first municipal council was a combination of the 2 preceding councils from Nøtterøy and Tjøme. | ||
Mayors edit
Geography edit
The 100-square-kilometre (39 sq mi) municipality is entirely composed of islands between the Tønsbergfjorden and the Ytre Oslofjord. Some of the main islands include Nøtterøy, Tjøme, Hvasser, Føynland, Veierland, and Bolærne. Three lighthouses are notable in the area: Færder Lighthouse, Fulehuk Lighthouse, and Store Færder Lighthouse.
Climate edit
Færder lighthouse has one of the longest temperature records in Norway, with recording from the same location continuously since 1885. The 1991-2020 base period shows a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb). Færder is known in Norway for warm lows in summer; from the start of recording to summer 2020 Færder recorded 191 nights with lows 20 °C (68 °F) or warmer.[17] The all-time high temperature 28 °C (82 °F) was recorded July 1955 and August 1947; the all-time low is −23 °C (−9 °F) recorded in January 1942.
| Climate data for Færder lighthouse 1991-2020 (6 m, precipitation days 1961-90, extremes 1885-2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) | 11.1 (52.0) | 17.9 (64.2) | 17.5 (63.5) | 26 (79) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 24.3 (75.7) | 19 (66) | 14.5 (58.1) | 12.2 (54.0) | 28 (82) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) | 2.1 (35.8) | 4.1 (39.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 13.5 (56.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.5 (67.1) | 15.8 (60.4) | 11 (52) | 7 (45) | 4.2 (39.6) | 10.5 (50.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1 (34) | 0.3 (32.5) | 2.2 (36.0) | 5.9 (42.6) | 11 (52) | 15 (59) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 14 (57) | 9.4 (48.9) | 5.5 (41.9) | 2.6 (36.7) | 8.5 (47.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) | −1 (30) | 0.8 (33.4) | 4.4 (39.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13.2 (55.8) | 15.9 (60.6) | 15.8 (60.4) | 12.5 (54.5) | 7.9 (46.2) | 4.1 (39.4) | 1 (34) | 6.9 (44.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23 (−9) | −20.8 (−5.4) | −19.5 (−3.1) | −11 (12) | −1.4 (29.5) | 1.4 (34.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.2 (34.2) | −3.3 (26.1) | −9.5 (14.9) | −18 (0) | −23 (−9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 60.8 (2.39) | 38.9 (1.53) | 38.4 (1.51) | 40.2 (1.58) | 53.1 (2.09) | 51.9 (2.04) | 53.6 (2.11) | 88.6 (3.49) | 73.1 (2.88) | 92.7 (3.65) | 83.9 (3.30) | 66 (2.6) | 741.2 (29.17) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 102 |
| Source 1: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[18] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA - WMO averages 91-2020 Norway [19] | |||||||||||||
Notable people edit
- Marcus Jacob Monrad (1816–1897), a philosopher and academic.
- Even Tollefsen (1841–1897), a sea captain and inventor.
- Oscar Albert Johnsen (1876–1954), a historian.
- Bernhard Folkestad (1879–1933), a naturalist painter and essayist, bought a cottage on Brøtsøy.
- Anton Barth von der Lippe (1886–1960), a whaler.
- Leiv Amundsen (1898–1987), a librarian and philologist.
- Lauritz Johnson (1906–1992), a children's writer, radio and TV host, "Uncle Lauritz".
- Helge Skappel (1907–2001), an aviator, photographer and cartographer.
- Trygve Bratteli (1910–1984), a politician who served as Prime Minister of Norway from 1971 to 1972 and 1973 to 1976.
- Torgeir Andersen (1916–1991), a politician who was Mayor of Nøtterøy from 1959 to 1969.
- Aasmund Brynildsen (1917–1974), an essayist, biographer and magazine editor.
- Hanna-Marie Weydahl (1922–2016), a pianist.
- Jan P. Syse (1930–1997), a lawyer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Norway from 1989 to 1990.
- Wenche Blomberg (born 1943), an author, journalist, and criminologist who was brought up on Tjøme.
- Kjersti Holmen (born 1956), a TV and film actress.[20]
- Tony Mills (1962–2019), an English rock singer who lived on Tjøme from 2016 until his death.
- Fredrik Kjølner (born 1970), a footballer with almost 300 club caps.
- Emma Ellingsen (born 2001), a transgender model and YouTuber.
References edit
- ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
- ^ a b Lundbo, Sten. "Færder". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ "Forskrift om sammenslåing av Tjøme og Nøtterøy kommuner, Vestfold fylke". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1907). Norske gaardnavne: Jarlsberg og Larviks amt (in Norwegian) (6 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 256.
- ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ Blix, Nina Therese (14 October 2016). "Færderelev tegnet Færders nye kommunevåpen". Øyene (in Norwegian). Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Vestfold". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Vestfold og Telemark". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ Schjøll, Anne Charlotte (22 September 2017). "Færder kommunestyre 2018-2019". Tønsbergs Blad (in Norwegian). Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ ""Ordfører i Færder kommune er Jon Sanness Andersen (Ap) - Færder kommune"" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- ^ "Tom Mello blir ny ordfører i Færder". NRK (in Norwegian). 15 September 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
- ^ "Vær og Vind - Tropenetter Færder Fyr - Powered by Proweb".
- ^ "eklima/Met.no (extremes)".
- ^ "NOAA WMO normals Norway 1991-2020".
- ^ Kjersti Holmen at IMDb. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
External links edit
- Media related to Færder at Wikimedia Commons