The family Fulgoridae is a large group of hemipteran insects, especially abundant and diverse in the tropics, containing over 125 genera worldwide. They are mostly of moderate to large size, many with a superficial resemblance to Lepidoptera due to their brilliant and varied coloration. Various genera and species (especially the genera Fulgora and Pyrops) are sometimes referred to as lanternflies or lanthorn flies, though they do not emit light.
The head of some species is produced into a hollow process, resembling a snout, which is sometimes inflated and nearly as large as the body of the insect, sometimes elongated, narrow and apically upturned. It was believed, mainly on the authority of Maria Sibylla Merian, that this process, the so-called lantern, was luminous at night in the living insect. Carl Linnaeus adopted the statement without question and coined a number of specific names, such as laternaria, phosphorea and candelaria to illustrate the supposed fact, and thus propagated the myth.
However, in 2008 Julie Urban's molecular analysis in her dissertation[6] showed that a significant revamping of fulgorid subfamilies and tribes would be necessary, as the morphological analysis by itself did not take into account the complexity of fulgorid evolution. Her work was recapitulated in 2009 with Jason Cryan.[5] The Zanninae may not even be in the Fulgoridae.[5]
^Metcalf, Zeno Payne (1938). "The Fulgorina of Barro Colorado and other parts of Panama". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 82 (5): 277–423.
^Metcalf, Zeno Payne (1947). "Fulgoridae". General catalogue of the Hemiptera, Fascicle IV Fulgoroidea, Part 9. Northampton, Massachusetts: Smith College.
^Lallemand, Victor (1963). "Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxième Partie. Faunes Asiatique et Australienne". Mémoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. 2nd series. 75: 1–99. and the material there cited.
^Liang, Ai-Ping (1995). "Taxonomic changes in oriental Fulgoroidea (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 103 (2): 162–164. JSTOR 25010151.
^ abcUrban, Julie M.; Cryan, Jason R. (2009). "Entomologically famous, evolutionarily unexplored: the first phylogeny of the lanternfly family Fulgoridae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)". Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. 50 (3): 471–484. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.12.004. PMID 19118634.
^Urban, Julie M. (2008). A Phylogenetic Investigation of the Planthopper Superfamily Fulgoroidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) with Emphasis on the Family Fulgoridae (Ph.D. thesis). Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany.
^NCBI Taxonomy browser: Fulgoridae (retrieved 14 November 2017)
^Constant J (2010) A new species of Polydictya from Lombok (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie56 (2): 155–162.
^Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (retrieved 26 June 2018)
SourcesEdit
T. Porion, 1994 - Fulgoridae 1. Illustrated Catalogue of the American Fauna 2017-10-18 at the Wayback Machine, Sciences Nat, Venette, 72 pages, 14 plates in colours
T. Porion & P. Bleuzen, 2004 - Fulgoridae 1. Supplement 1. New Neotropical Fulgoridae 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, Hillside Books, Canterbury, 22 pages, 4 plates in colours
T. Porion & S. Nagai, 1996 - Fulgoridae 2. Illustrated Catalogue of the Asian and Australian Fauna 2012-03-17 at the Wayback Machine, Sciences Nat, Venette, 80 p., 20 plates in colours (Suppl. 1 2012-03-17 at the Wayback Machine, Suppl. 2 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine)
External linksEdit
Data related to Fulgoridae at Wikispecies
Media related to Fulgoridae at Wikimedia Commons
. College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Delaware. Archived from the original on 2013-06-16. Retrieved 2014-01-22.
How to Make Homemade Lantern Fly Spray?
. S.E.A. Connections. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011.
fulgoridae, family, large, group, hemipteran, insects, especially, abundant, diverse, tropics, containing, over, genera, worldwide, they, mostly, moderate, large, size, many, with, superficial, resemblance, lepidoptera, their, brilliant, varied, coloration, va. The family Fulgoridae is a large group of hemipteran insects especially abundant and diverse in the tropics containing over 125 genera worldwide They are mostly of moderate to large size many with a superficial resemblance to Lepidoptera due to their brilliant and varied coloration Various genera and species especially the genera Fulgora and Pyrops are sometimes referred to as lanternflies or lanthorn flies though they do not emit light FulgoridaePyrops candelariaScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder HemipteraSuborder AuchenorrhynchaInfraorder FulgoromorphaSuperfamily FulgoroideaFamily FulgoridaeLatreille 1807SubfamiliesSee textThe head of some species is produced into a hollow process resembling a snout which is sometimes inflated and nearly as large as the body of the insect sometimes elongated narrow and apically upturned It was believed mainly on the authority of Maria Sibylla Merian that this process the so called lantern was luminous at night in the living insect Carl Linnaeus adopted the statement without question and coined a number of specific names such as laternaria phosphorea and candelaria to illustrate the supposed fact and thus propagated the myth Contents 1 Taxonomy 1 1 Subfamilies and Selected Genera 2 Gallery 3 References 4 Sources 5 External linksTaxonomy EditMetcalf in 1938 1 as amended in 1947 2 recognized five subfamilies Amyclinae Aphaeninae Fulgorinae Phenacinae and Poiocerinae and twelve tribes in the Fulgoridae By 1963 Lallemand had divided the Fulgoridae into eight subfamilies Amyclinae Aphaeninae Enchophorinae Fulgorinae Phenacinae Poiocerinae Xosopharinae and Zanninae and eleven tribes 3 This classification was generally accepted 4 5 However in 2008 Julie Urban s molecular analysis in her dissertation 6 showed that a significant revamping of fulgorid subfamilies and tribes would be necessary as the morphological analysis by itself did not take into account the complexity of fulgorid evolution Her work was recapitulated in 2009 with Jason Cryan 5 The Zanninae may not even be in the Fulgoridae 5 Subfamilies and Selected Genera Edit Alcathous fecialis India Kalidasa sp Dichoptera hyalinata India Fulgora sp Polydictya uniformis Auchalea pandora Peru The NCBI 7 and the Hemiptera Database currently include to the following sub families and genera lists complete if subfamily not linked Amyclinae central Americas Africa Australia selected genera Alcathous Stal 1863 Amycle Stal 1861 Aphaeninae Aphaena Guerin Meneville 1834 8 India China Indo China Kalidasa Indo China Lycorma Indo China Neolieftinckana Lallemand 1963 PNG Omalocephala Spinola 1839 9 Penthicodes Indo China Scamandra Stal 1863 Malesia Dichopterinae Melichar 1912 Cladodiptera Spinola 1839 south America Dichoptera Spinola 1839 type genus Asia Dorysarthrus Puton 1895 Protachilus Fennah 1944 Enchophorinae Haupt 1929 S America Madagascar Artacie Stal 1866 Belbina Stal 1863 Chilobia Stal 1863 Enchophora Spinola 1839 Enhydria Walker 1858 Villala Goemans amp O Brien 2005 Fulgorinae Aphrodisias Kirkaldy 1906 10 Central America Cathedra Kirkaldy 1903 monotypic S America Fulgora Linne 1767 tropical Americas Odontoptera Carreno 1841 tropical Americas Pyrops Spinola 1839 tropical Asia Saiva Distant 1906 India Indo China Malesia Lyncidinae Schmidt 1915 southern Africa Lyncides Stal 1866 Risius Stal 1859 Phenacinae central and south America Cerogenes Horvath 1909 Menenia Stal 1866 Phenax Germar 1833 Pterodictya Burmeister 1835 Poiocerinae Alphina Stal 1863 Calyptoproctus Spinola 1839 Americas Cyrpoptus Stal 1862 Lystra Fabricius 1803 central amp southern America Poblicia Stal 1866 N America Polydictya Guerin Meneville 1844 south east Asia 11 Indo China Malesia Poiocera De Laporte 1832 Scaralis Stal 1863 Strongylodematinae Fennah 1962 southern Africa Capocles Emeljanov 2004 Capenopsis Melichar 1912 Codon Fennah 1962 Strongylodemas Stal 1853 Tecmar Fennah 1962 Xosopharinae Metcalf 1947 Africa Australia Eningia Walker 1858 Eurinopsyche Kirkaldy 1906 Mantosyna Stal 1869 Rentinus Metcalf 1947 Xosophara Kirkaldy 1904 Zanninae Metcalf 1938 Zanna Kirkaldy 1902 Africa Asia Fulgoridae incertae sedis Amdewana Nast 1951 neotropical Amerzanna O Brien 1991 Flatolystra Nast 1950 south America Fulgoricesa Kocak amp Kemal 2010 synonym Weyrauchia Neocynthus Nast 1950 South America Pyrgoteles Gerstaecker 1873 Africa Stalubra O Brien 1991 south America Notes Laternaria is a nomen nudum of Pyrops Pyrilla Stal 1859 is now placed in the Lophopidae The type species of genus Apossoda A togoensis Schmidt 1911 is now placed as Pyrgoteles togoensis Schmidt 1911 12 Gallery Edit Aphaeninae Lycorma delicatula Spotted lanternfly Aphaeninae Scamandra fasciata Holotype Fulgorinae Odontoptera carrenoi Poiocerinae Lystra lanata Phenacinae Pterodictya reticularis Poiocerinae Cyrpoptus sp North America Calyptoproctus stigma Pibrocha egregia Xosopharinae Rentinus dilatatusReferences Edit Metcalf Zeno Payne 1938 The Fulgorina of Barro Colorado and other parts of Panama Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 82 5 277 423 Metcalf Zeno Payne 1947 Fulgoridae General catalogue of the Hemiptera Fascicle IV Fulgoroidea Part 9 Northampton Massachusetts Smith College Lallemand Victor 1963 Revision des Fulgoridae Homoptera Deuxieme Partie Faunes Asiatique et Australienne Memoires de l Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 2nd series 75 1 99 and the material there cited Liang Ai Ping 1995 Taxonomic changes in oriental Fulgoroidea Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha Journal of the New York Entomological Society 103 2 162 164 JSTOR 25010151 a b c Urban Julie M Cryan Jason R 2009 Entomologically famous evolutionarily unexplored the first phylogeny of the lanternfly family Fulgoridae Insecta Hemiptera Fulgoroidea Molecular Phylogenetics amp Evolution 50 3 471 484 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2008 12 004 PMID 19118634 Urban Julie M 2008 A Phylogenetic Investigation of the Planthopper Superfamily Fulgoroidea Insecta Hemiptera with Emphasis on the Family Fulgoridae Ph D thesis Department of Biological Sciences University at Albany NCBI Taxonomy browser Fulgoridae retrieved 14 November 2017 FLOW Aphaena 1 Hemiptera Databases FLOW Omalocephala retrieved 14 11 2017 2 Hemiptera Databases FLOW Aphrodisias retrieved 20 11 2017 Constant J 2010 A new species of Polydictya from Lombok Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha Fulgoridae Nouvelle Revue d Entomologie 56 2 155 162 Catalogue of Life 2011 Annual Checklist retrieved 26 June 2018 Sources EditT Porion 1994 Fulgoridae 1 Illustrated Catalogue of the American Fauna Archived 2017 10 18 at the Wayback Machine Sciences Nat Venette 72 pages 14 plates in colours T Porion amp P Bleuzen 2004 Fulgoridae 1 Supplement 1 New Neotropical Fulgoridae Archived 2016 03 05 at the Wayback Machine Hillside Books Canterbury 22 pages 4 plates in colours T Porion amp S Nagai 1996 Fulgoridae 2 Illustrated Catalogue of the Asian and Australian Fauna Archived 2012 03 17 at the Wayback Machine Sciences Nat Venette 80 p 20 plates in colours Suppl 1 Archived 2012 03 17 at the Wayback Machine Suppl 2 Archived 2016 03 05 at the Wayback Machine External links Edit Data related to Fulgoridae at Wikispecies Media related to Fulgoridae at Wikimedia Commons North American Fulgoridae College of Agriculture amp Natural Resources University of Delaware Archived from the original on 2013 06 16 Retrieved 2014 01 22 How to Make Homemade Lantern Fly Spray Southeast Asia Fulgoridae of Thailand illustrations S E A Connections Archived from the original on 26 January 2011 Insects portal Arthropods portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fulgoridae amp oldid 1166903403, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
