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Cutlassfish

The cutlassfishes are about 45 species of predatory fish in the family Trichiuridae of the order Scombriformes found in seas throughout the world. Fish of this family are long, slender, and generally steely blue or silver in colour, giving rise to their name. They have reduced or absent pelvic and caudal fins, giving them an eel-like appearance, and large fang-like teeth.[1]

Cutlassfish
Channel scabbardfish (Evoxymetopon taeniatus)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scombriformes
Suborder: Scombroidei
Family: Trichiuridae
Rafinesque, 1810
Genera

See text for species.

Silver scabbardfish, Lepidopus caudatus
Benthodesmus simonyi

Some of the species are known as scabbardfishes or hairtails; others are called frostfishes because they appear in late autumn and early winter, around the time of the first frosts.

Classification Edit

This list of species follows FishBase:[2]

  • Subfamily Aphanopidinae Gill, 1863
    • Genus Aphanopus
      • Aphanopus arigato Parin, 1994
      • Aphanopus beckeri Parin, 1994
      • Aphanopus capricornis Parin, 1994
      • Aphanopus carbo Lowe, 1839 (Black scabbardfish)
      • Aphanopus intermedius Parin, 1983 (Intermediate scabbardfish)
      • Aphanopus microphthalmus Norman, 1939 (Smalleye scabbardfish)
      • Aphanopus mikhailini Parin, 1983 (Mikhailin's scabbardfish)
    • Genus Benthodesmus Goode & Bean, 1882
      • Benthodesmus elongatus, Clarke, 1879 (Elongate frostfish)
      • Benthodesmus macrophthalmus, Parin & Becker, 1970 (Bigeye frostfish)
      • Benthodesmus neglectus, Parin, 1976 (Neglected frostfish)
      • Benthodesmus oligoradiatus, Parin & Becker, 1970 (Sparse-rayed frostfish)
      • Benthodesmus pacificus, Parin & Becker, 1970 (North Pacific frostfish)
      • Benthodesmus papua, Parin, 1978 (Papuan frostfish)
      • Benthodesmus simonyi, Steindachner, 1891 (Simony's frostfish)
      • Benthodesmus suluensis, Parin, 1976 (Philippine frostfish)
      • Benthodesmus tenuis, Günther, 1877 (Slender frostfish)
      • Benthodesmus tuckeri, Parin & Becker, 1970 (Tucker's frostfish)
      • Benthodesmus vityazi, Parin & Becker, 1970 (Vityaz' frostfish)
  • Subfamily Lepidopodinae, Gill, 1863
    • Genus Assurger
    • Genus Eupleurogrammus
      • Eupleurogrammus glossodon, (Bleeker, 1860) (Longtooth hairtail)
      • Eupleurogrammus muticus, (Gray, 1831) (Smallhead hairtail)
    • Genus Evoxymetopon
      • Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki, 2006[3]
      • Evoxymetopon moricheni Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2014[4]
      • Evoxymetopon poeyi Günther, 1887 (Poey's scabbardfish)
      • Evoxymetopon taeniatus Gill, 1863 (Channel scabbardfish)
    • Genus Lepidopus
      • Lepidopus altifrons, Parin & Collette, 1993 (Crested scabbardfish)
      • Lepidopus calcar, Parin & Mikhailin, 1982 (Hawaiian ridge scabbardfish)
      • Lepidopus caudatus, (Euphrasen, 1788) (Silver scabbardfish)
      • Lepidopus dubius, Parin & Mikhailin, 1981 (Doubtful scabbardfish)
      • Lepidopus fitchi , Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 (Fitch's scabbardfish)
      • Lepidopus manis, Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 (Ghost scabbardfish)
  • Subfamily Trichiurinae Rafinesque, 1810
    • Genus Demissolinea
    • Genus Lepturacanthus
    • Genus Tentoriceps
      • Tentoriceps cristatus, (Klunzinger, 1884) (Crested hairtail)
    • Genus Trichiurus
      • Trichiurus auriga, Klunzinger, 1884 (Pearly hairtail)
      • Trichiurus australis Chakraborty, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2005[5]
      • Trichiurus brevis, Wang & You, 1992 (Chinese short-tailed hairtail)
      • Trichiurus gangeticus, Gupta, 1966 (Ganges hairtail)
      • Trichiurus lepturus, Linnaeus, 1758 (Largehead hairtail)
      • Trichiurus margarites, Li, 1992
      • Trichiurus nanhaiensis, Wang & Xu, 1992
      • Trichiurus nickolensis, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 (Australian short-tailed hairtail)
      • Trichiurus russelli, Dutt & Thankam, 1966 (Short-tailed hairtail)

Timeline of genera Edit

QuaternaryNeogenePaleogeneHolocenePleistocenePlioceneMioceneOligoceneEocenePaleoceneLepidopusEutrichiuridesQuaternaryNeogenePaleogeneHolocenePleistocenePlioceneMioceneOligoceneEocenePaleocene

References Edit

  1. ^ Johnson, G.D.; Gill, A.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 190. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Trichiuridae" in FishBase. January 2006 version.
  3. ^ Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki (2006). "A new species of scabbardfish, Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus (Scombroidei: Trichiuridae), from Okinawa, Japan". Ichthyological Research. 53 (2): 137ff. doi:10.1007/s10228-005-0319-x.
  4. ^ Fricke, R., Golani, D. & Appelbaum-Golani, B. (2014): Evoxymetopon moricheni, a new cutlassfish from the northern Red Sea (Teleostei: Trichiuridae). Ichthyological Research 61 (3): 293-297.
  5. ^ Anirban Chakraborty; Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin; Yukio Iwatsuki (2005). "A new species, Trichiurus australis (Scombriformes: Trichiuridae), from Australia". Ichthyological Research. 52 (2): 165–170. doi:10.1007/s10228-005-0268-4.
  • Sepkoski, Jack (2002). . Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2011-05-19.

External links Edit

    cutlassfish, hairtails, redirects, here, butterflies, with, this, name, anthene, cutlassfishes, about, species, predatory, fish, family, trichiuridae, order, scombriformes, found, seas, throughout, world, fish, this, family, long, slender, generally, steely, b. Hairtails redirects here For the butterflies with this name see Anthene The cutlassfishes are about 45 species of predatory fish in the family Trichiuridae of the order Scombriformes found in seas throughout the world Fish of this family are long slender and generally steely blue or silver in colour giving rise to their name They have reduced or absent pelvic and caudal fins giving them an eel like appearance and large fang like teeth 1 CutlassfishChannel scabbardfish Evoxymetopon taeniatus Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ActinopterygiiOrder ScombriformesSuborder ScombroideiFamily TrichiuridaeRafinesque 1810GeneraAphanopus Assurger Benthodesmus Demissolinea Eupleurogrammus Evoxymetopon Lepidopus Lepturacanthus Tentoriceps TrichiurusSee text for species Silver scabbardfish Lepidopus caudatusBenthodesmus simonyiAphanopus carbo Some of the species are known as scabbardfishes or hairtails others are called frostfishes because they appear in late autumn and early winter around the time of the first frosts Contents 1 Classification 2 Timeline of genera 3 References 4 External linksClassification EditThis list of species follows FishBase 2 Subfamily Aphanopidinae Gill 1863 Genus Aphanopus Aphanopus arigato Parin 1994 Aphanopus beckeri Parin 1994 Aphanopus capricornis Parin 1994 Aphanopus carbo Lowe 1839 Black scabbardfish Aphanopus intermedius Parin 1983 Intermediate scabbardfish Aphanopus microphthalmus Norman 1939 Smalleye scabbardfish Aphanopus mikhailini Parin 1983 Mikhailin s scabbardfish Genus Benthodesmus Goode amp Bean 1882 Benthodesmus elongatus Clarke 1879 Elongate frostfish Benthodesmus macrophthalmus Parin amp Becker 1970 Bigeye frostfish Benthodesmus neglectus Parin 1976 Neglected frostfish Benthodesmus oligoradiatus Parin amp Becker 1970 Sparse rayed frostfish Benthodesmus pacificus Parin amp Becker 1970 North Pacific frostfish Benthodesmus papua Parin 1978 Papuan frostfish Benthodesmus simonyi Steindachner 1891 Simony s frostfish Benthodesmus suluensis Parin 1976 Philippine frostfish Benthodesmus tenuis Gunther 1877 Slender frostfish Benthodesmus tuckeri Parin amp Becker 1970 Tucker s frostfish Benthodesmus vityazi Parin amp Becker 1970 Vityaz frostfish Subfamily Lepidopodinae Gill 1863 Genus Assurger Assurger anzac Alexander 1917 Razorback scabbardfish Genus Eupleurogrammus Eupleurogrammus glossodon Bleeker 1860 Longtooth hairtail Eupleurogrammus muticus Gray 1831 Smallhead hairtail Genus Evoxymetopon Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus Chakraborty Yoshino amp Iwatsuki 2006 3 Evoxymetopon moricheni Fricke Golani amp Appelbaum Golani 2014 4 Evoxymetopon poeyi Gunther 1887 Poey s scabbardfish Evoxymetopon taeniatus Gill 1863 Channel scabbardfish Genus Lepidopus Lepidopus altifrons Parin amp Collette 1993 Crested scabbardfish Lepidopus calcar Parin amp Mikhailin 1982 Hawaiian ridge scabbardfish Lepidopus caudatus Euphrasen 1788 Silver scabbardfish Lepidopus dubius Parin amp Mikhailin 1981 Doubtful scabbardfish Lepidopus fitchi Rosenblatt amp Wilson 1987 Fitch s scabbardfish Lepidopus manis Rosenblatt amp Wilson 1987 Ghost scabbardfish Subfamily Trichiurinae Rafinesque 1810 Genus Demissolinea Demissolinea novaeguineensis Burhanuddin amp Iwatsuki 2003 New Guinean hairtail Genus Lepturacanthus Lepturacanthus pantului Gupta 1966 Coromandel hairtail Lepturacanthus roelandti Bleeker 1860 Lepturacanthus savala Cuvier 1829 Savalani hairtail Genus Tentoriceps Tentoriceps cristatus Klunzinger 1884 Crested hairtail Genus Trichiurus Trichiurus auriga Klunzinger 1884 Pearly hairtail Trichiurus australis Chakraborty Burhanuddin amp Iwatsuki 2005 5 Trichiurus brevis Wang amp You 1992 Chinese short tailed hairtail Trichiurus gangeticus Gupta 1966 Ganges hairtail Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus 1758 Largehead hairtail Trichiurus margarites Li 1992 Trichiurus nanhaiensis Wang amp Xu 1992 Trichiurus nickolensis Burhanuddin amp Iwatsuki 2003 Australian short tailed hairtail Trichiurus russelli Dutt amp Thankam 1966 Short tailed hairtail Timeline of genera EditReferences Edit Johnson G D Gill A C 1998 Paxton J R Eschmeyer W N eds Encyclopedia of Fishes San Diego Academic Press p 190 ISBN 0 12 547665 5 Froese Rainer and Daniel Pauly eds 2006 Trichiuridae in FishBase January 2006 version Chakraborty Yoshino amp Iwatsuki 2006 A new species of scabbardfish Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus Scombroidei Trichiuridae from Okinawa Japan Ichthyological Research 53 2 137ff doi 10 1007 s10228 005 0319 x Fricke R Golani D amp Appelbaum Golani B 2014 Evoxymetopon moricheni a new cutlassfish from the northern Red Sea Teleostei Trichiuridae Ichthyological Research 61 3 293 297 Anirban Chakraborty Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin Yukio Iwatsuki 2005 A new species Trichiurus australis Scombriformes Trichiuridae from Australia Ichthyological Research 52 2 165 170 doi 10 1007 s10228 005 0268 4 Sepkoski Jack 2002 A compendium of fossil marine animal genera Bulletins of American Paleontology 364 560 Archived from the original on 2011 07 23 Retrieved 2011 05 19 External links EditListing of Trichiuridae in English and Japanese 2003 10 27 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cutlassfish amp oldid 1123217978, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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