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Silver scabbardfish

The silver scabbardfish (Lepidopus caudatus), also known as the frostfish or beltfish is a benthopelagic cutlassfish of the family Trichiuridae found throughout the temperate seas of the world. It grows to over 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in length.

Silver scabbardfish
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Trichiuridae
Genus: Lepidopus
Species:
L. caudatus
Binomial name
Lepidopus caudatus
(Euphrasen, 1788)
Synonyms
  • Trichiurus caudatus Euphrasen, 1788
  • Lepidopus argenteus Bonnaterre, 1788
  • Trichiurus ensiformis Vandelli, 1797
  • Lepidopus gouanianus Lacepède, 1800
  • Trichiurus gladius Holten, 1802
  • Vandellius lusitanicus Shaw, 1803
  • Scarcina argyrea Rafinesque, 1810
  • Lepidopus peronii Risso, 1810
  • Ziphotheca tetradens Montagu, 1811
  • Lepidopus xantusi Goode & Bean, 1896
  • Lepidopus lex Phillipps, 1932
Silver scabbardfish sold in Syracuse (Italy)

Behaviour edit

Lepidopus caudatus is known to strand itself in winter months, likely due to being caught in currents when the fish migrate closer to shore for spawning.[2]

In a human context edit

Lepidopus caudatus is a traditional food for the Māori people of New Zealand, known by the name pāra. The fish was not typically caught, but eaten as a supplementary food when schools washed ashore, especially common around Moeraki in Otago.[2] Māori traditionally believed that strandings were caused by the fish chasing the Moon, while early European settlers believed that frostfish purposefully chose to end their lives by stranding themselves.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ Iwamoto, T. (2015). "Lepidopus caudatus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T198721A42691759. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T198721A42691759.en.
  2. ^ a b c Vennell, Robert (5 October 2022). Secrets of the Sea: The Story of New Zealand's Native Sea Creatures. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. pp. 214–217. ISBN 978-1-77554-179-0. Wikidata Q114871191.
  • Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Lepidopus caudatus" in FishBase. January 2006 version.
  • Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) ISBN 0-00-216987-8

silver, scabbardfish, silver, scabbardfish, lepidopus, caudatus, also, known, frostfish, beltfish, benthopelagic, cutlassfish, family, trichiuridae, found, throughout, temperate, seas, world, grows, over, metres, length, conservation, status, data, deficient, . The silver scabbardfish Lepidopus caudatus also known as the frostfish or beltfish is a benthopelagic cutlassfish of the family Trichiuridae found throughout the temperate seas of the world It grows to over 2 metres 6 ft 7 in in length Silver scabbardfish Conservation status Data Deficient IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Scombriformes Family Trichiuridae Genus Lepidopus Species L caudatus Binomial name Lepidopus caudatus Euphrasen 1788 Synonyms Trichiurus caudatus Euphrasen 1788 Lepidopus argenteus Bonnaterre 1788 Trichiurus ensiformis Vandelli 1797 Lepidopus gouanianus Lacepede 1800 Trichiurus gladius Holten 1802 Vandellius lusitanicus Shaw 1803 Scarcina argyrea Rafinesque 1810 Lepidopus peronii Risso 1810 Ziphotheca tetradens Montagu 1811 Lepidopus xantusi Goode amp Bean 1896 Lepidopus lex Phillipps 1932 Silver scabbardfish sold in Syracuse Italy Behaviour editLepidopus caudatus is known to strand itself in winter months likely due to being caught in currents when the fish migrate closer to shore for spawning 2 In a human context editLepidopus caudatus is a traditional food for the Maori people of New Zealand known by the name para The fish was not typically caught but eaten as a supplementary food when schools washed ashore especially common around Moeraki in Otago 2 Maori traditionally believed that strandings were caused by the fish chasing the Moon while early European settlers believed that frostfish purposefully chose to end their lives by stranding themselves 2 References edit Iwamoto T 2015 Lepidopus caudatus The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T198721A42691759 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2015 4 RLTS T198721A42691759 en a b c Vennell Robert 5 October 2022 Secrets of the Sea The Story of New Zealand s Native Sea Creatures HarperCollins Publishers Ltd pp 214 217 ISBN 978 1 77554 179 0 Wikidata Q114871191 Froese Rainer Pauly Daniel eds 2006 Lepidopus caudatus in FishBase January 2006 version Tony Ayling amp Geoffrey Cox Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand William Collins Publishers Ltd Auckland New Zealand 1982 ISBN 0 00 216987 8 nbsp This Scombroidei article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Silver scabbardfish amp oldid 1216272279, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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