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Fon Wireless

Fon Wireless Ltd. is a for-profit company incorporated and registered in the United Kingdom that provides wireless services. Fon was founded in Madrid, Spain, in 2006, by Martín Varsavsky where it headquarters most of its operations.[1]

Fon
TypePrivate
IndustryComputer hardware
Wi-Fi service
Founded2006
FounderMartín Varsavsky
Headquarters,
Key people
Alex Puregger, CEO
ProductsWi-Fi technology and Access
Number of employees
150
Websitefon.com
Fon's HQ in Madrid
Fon's CEO Alex Puregger
Countries where FON operates

Fon started out by building its Wi-Fi network through devices called "foneras". Members, whom the company called "Foneros", agreed to share a part of their bandwidth as a Wi-Fi signal, so that they could connect to other members' hotspots.[2]

As the company evolved, it shifted its focus to working with mobile operators and telecommunication providers, and expanded from deploying residential Wi-Fi to providing access and technology to carriers and service providers. Fon claims to operate a network of over 20,000,000 WiFi hotspots.

Company Edit

Fon has subsidiaries and branch offices in the United States, UK, Brazil, France, Germany and Japan. Its investors include Atomico Ventures, Google, Index Ventures, Sequoia Capital and Skype.[3]

Early years Edit

The original idea of Fon was to create a network for Wi-Fi access wherever customers went. To become a Fon member, users had to buy a special router called “Fonera”. With this router, they agreed to share a part of their bandwidth as a second Wi-Fi signal, in exchange for the right to use other members' Fon hotspots. To achieve this, Fon operated a system of dual access wireless networks. In 2007, Fon’s development model shifted to encompass ISPs and it began to work on creating Wifi community networks with British Telecom (BT) and SFR. In November 2007, Fon deployed its first wifi rollout, and continued using this foundation with more telco partners in the years to come.

Middle years Edit

Since its initial involvement with ISPs, Fon continued to expand its network through partnerships with local Internet service providers in countries such as Germany, Greece, Japan, and Brazil among others. At the same time the company has continued to expand its product portfolio as technology developed.

2016 Edit

In 2016 the company evolved to include premium networks such as airports, hotels, convention centers, public spaces, etc. in addition to residential networks. Fon also has a technology portfolio called to allow service providers to deliver services to their own customers.

Hardware and firmware Edit

Originally Fon began with a software download for compatible routers, in particular, Linksys routers. This is custom firmware based on OpenWrt.

Fon started using the OpenWrt base as firmware base for Fon branded routers. The firmware has been customised specifically for use in the Fon Community, allowing consumers to share their broadband connection and to connect to other Fon Spots around the world.

Fon firmware creates two different Wi-Fi signals: one private and one public.[4]

  • Private ('MYPLACE') : encrypted and intended for the owner's private use. Only the Fon Spot owner can access the internal network, computers and files.[citation needed]
  • Public ('FON_FREE_INTERNET'): un-encrypted or open, but username and password protected so allowing only registered Fon users to access the Fon Wi-Fi community network, but they cannot access the consumer's private network.

The new 2014 Fonera SIMPL, introduced in February 2014, includes Facebook integration. The owner of the Fonera SIMPL may register their own Facebook account with the device. Once this is done, any user that is a 'Facebook Friend' of the owner is granted access to that Fonera (only).[5]

The 'Fonera Business' takes Facebook integration further by offering free WiFi to customers of a business who are asked to 'Like' the Facebook page for the business in order to gain free WiFi access.[6]

In early 2018, the Online-Shop closed: "manufacture and sale of Foneras has been discontinued".[7]

Partnerships and collaborations Edit

Fon claims to have the largest Wi-Fi network in the world, with over 20 million hotspots as at June 2016.[8][9]

BT (UK) Edit

BT Group (formerly known as British Telecom) and Fon formed a partnership on 4 October 2007. They jointly created the BT-Fon Community by flashing Fon's software on all BT Total Broadband WiFi routers in the UK. This allowed BT Total Broadband customers to participate in the Fon community without buying a Fonera router and in some cases without sharing their own WiFi.

In June 2020 Fon's access to the BT WiFi network ended. No notification was given by either Fon nor BT (other than BT mentioning beforehand, the SSID "BT WiFi with Fon" would be changing to "BTwifi", but without informing the date of the change not that it would end access). On the day of the change all access points from BT disappeared from the map on the Fon app.

SFR (France) Edit

In 2007[10] Fon and SFR launched Fon on WiFi routers throughout France. SFR subscribers can opt into Fon to share and receive WiFi services.

NOS (Portugal) Edit

The partnership ended in March 2020. In 2008, ZON (now NOS) announced a partnership with Fon to create the largest WiFi network in Portugal. Fon technology is built into NOS WiFi routers so its subscribers become part of the Fon community automatically.

In March 11th 2020, the partnership between NOS and Fon ended. NOS discontinued the Fon service and changed the existing Fon hotspots (integrated into some of NOS WiFi routers) to its own Wifi sharing initiative NOS_Wi-Fi_Hotspots, usage of this service was only available to NOS costumers. In August 13th 2021, NOS discontinued the NOS_Wifi service stating it wasn't possible to continue to offer the service, given that the new generation of Routers can't support the functionality.[11]

SoftBank (Japan) Edit

SoftBank is Fon's first collaboration with a mobile line operator wanting to offload data traffic to WiFi. Since 2010, SoftBank bundles a Fonera with every iPhone they sell.

Oi (Brazil) Edit

On 31 October 2011[12] Oi announced its partnership with Fon, granting global WiFi access to its broadband customers.

Proximus (Belgium) Edit

Discontinued; From November 2011[13] through 2018,[14] Belgacom (now Proximus) was part the Fon network. Proximus added Fon's WiFi-sharing technology to its BBox2 modem earlier in 2011, making it possible to broadcast two WiFi signals from a broadband internet source. Fon Membership was automatically activated (opt-out).

Netia (Poland) Edit

Discontinued; From 28 February 2012[15] through 2018[16] Fon was added Poland to its network, deploying over 100,000 hotspots in the first few months.

KPN (the Netherlands) Edit

Discontinued; KPN, a large telecommunications company in the Netherlands, and Fon formed a partnership[17] to publicly launch the Fon network on KPN modems. As of 1 August 2020 this partnership is discontinued.[18]

Deutsche Telekom (Germany) Edit

In March 2013,[19] a partnership with Deutsche Telekom in Germany was announced. This has not been actively marketed since 2020.[20] The partnership is expected to be discontinued in 2021.[21]

Four other Telekom branches have joined the Fon network:

HT (Croatia) Edit

In Spring 2013, HT and Fon announced the addition of their new partnership in Croatia.

Cosmote (Greece) Edit

In February 2014,[22] Cosmote (then OTE), became the second DT company to join the Fon network.

Telekom Romania (Romania) Edit

2 July 2014 marked Fon’s expansion into Romania with another DT company, Telekom Romania.

Magyar Telekom (Hungary) Edit

On 5 April 2016[23] Hungary became the 17th country to join the Fon network, and the 5th DT subsidiary to become a partner. On the 1st of September 2020,[24] Telekom discontinued the service in Hungary.

MWEB ADSL (South Africa) Edit

In February 2014,[25] MWEB joined the Fon network. MWEB customers that have a Fon enabled router can share their WiFi Bandwidth and also use those of other Fon users in the countries and locations that Fon have partners.

Telstra (Australia) Edit

 
Telstra WiFi Hotspot located on a public telephone in Sydney

On 20 May 2014[26] Telstra announced its collaboration with Fon. On 30 June 2015 Telstra Air was launched, granting home broadband users access to the Fon network.

Vodafone (Spain) Edit

On 22 April 2015[27] Vodafone Spain entered into a partnership with Fon at the same time Vodafone Italy announced their collaboration.

Vodafone (Italy) Edit

On 22 April 2015[27] Vodafone Italy entered into a partnership with Fon at the same time Vodafone Spain announced their collaboration.

Awards and recognition Edit

  • 2008: Awarded “Most Innovative Wireless Broadband Company” for its partnership with BT at the Wireless Broadband Innovation Awards 2008.
  • 2013: “Best Next Generation Wi-Fi Device/ Application Award” at the Wireless Broadband Alliance (WBA)’s WiFi Industry Awards 2013 for the new “Fonera: a social WiFi router”.
  • 2014: “Best WiFi Innovation Service”[28] at the Wireless Broadband Alliance (WBA)’s WiFi Industry Awards 2014 for the Gramofon.
  • 2014: First European operator to be certified with as a “Premier” participant, the highest level of the Wireless Broadband Alliance’s Interoperability Compliance Program (ICP).

See also Edit

  • Express Wi-Fi
  • Guifi.net
  • Meraki
  • Eduroam, a similar partnership between universities around the world. Eduroam allows students and staff from participating institutions to connect to hotspots at other participating colleges and universities.

References Edit

  1. ^ "Fon Company Profile | Management and Employees List". Datanyze. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  2. ^ "Fon". paganresearch.io. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  3. ^ . Fon. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  4. ^ . Fon. Archived from the original on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  5. ^ "Geolocalization - Fon". Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  6. ^ https://shop.fon.com/en/products/business-wifi[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ . Archived from the original on 2019-01-02. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
  8. ^ "Fon announces next generation Fonera Simpl with EAP optimized for mobile devices" (Press release). Fon. Business Wire. 26 February 2012.
  9. ^ "Fon - Blog to keep you updated about the WiFi ecosystem". Fon. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  10. ^ "Automatic Access to Fon WiFi Hotspots for SFR customers". Fon. 2013-07-12. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  11. ^ "[Descontinuado] Alterações NOS Wi-Fi" [[Discontinued] Changes to NOS Wi-Fi] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  12. ^ "Oi Releases Shared WiFi Project in Partnership with Fon". Fon. 2011-10-31. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  13. ^ "Our partner Belgacom is now Proximus - Fon". Fon. 2014-09-29. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  14. ^ . Proximus.be. Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  15. ^ "Fon and Netia Announce WiFi Partnership in Poland". Fon. 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  16. ^ "Service in Belgium and Poland". Fon. 2019-01-24. Retrieved 2020-03-09.
  17. ^ "KPN and Fon Roll Out WiFi Network In The Netherlands". Fon. 2014-07-04. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  18. ^ . KPN (in Dutch). 2020-04-01. Archived from the original on 2020-04-13.
  19. ^ "Telekom-Fon network is now being deployed in Germany! - Fon". Fon. 2013-06-03. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  20. ^ "AW: Das Ende von WLAN-To-GO" (in German). 2 December 2020.
  21. ^ . Archived from the original on 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2021-03-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  22. ^ "Fon, OTE Rolls Out a Crowdsourced WiFi Network in Greece". Fon. 2014-12-04. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  23. ^ "Fon Partners with Telekom to Launch Free-of-Charge WiFi Service to the World's Largest WiFi Network - Fon". Fon. 2016-04-05. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  24. ^ "Igénybe tudom venni a Telekom Wi-Fi FON szolgáltatást?". Fon (in Hungarian). 2016-04-05. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  25. ^ "MWEB and Fon to build South Africa's largest WiFi network". Fon. 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  26. ^ "Telstra and Fon Start Rolling Out Telstra Air". Fon. 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  27. ^ a b "Vodafone Spain and Italy will join Fon's global WiFi network". Fon. 2015-04-22. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  28. ^ "Gramofon wins "Best WiFi Innovation Service" award - Fon". Fon. 2014-10-13. Retrieved 2016-10-18.

External links Edit

  • Official website

wireless, this, article, contains, content, that, written, like, advertisement, please, help, improve, removing, promotional, content, inappropriate, external, links, adding, encyclopedic, content, written, from, neutral, point, view, december, 2013, learn, wh. This article contains content that is written like an advertisement Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view December 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources Fon Wireless news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Fon Wireless Ltd is a for profit company incorporated and registered in the United Kingdom that provides wireless services Fon was founded in Madrid Spain in 2006 by Martin Varsavsky where it headquarters most of its operations 1 FonTypePrivateIndustryComputer hardware Wi Fi serviceFounded2006FounderMartin VarsavskyHeadquartersAlcobendas Community of Madrid SpainKey peopleAlex Puregger CEOProductsWi Fi technology and AccessNumber of employees150Websitefon wbr comFon s HQ in MadridFon s CEO Alex PureggerCountries where FON operatesFon started out by building its Wi Fi network through devices called foneras Members whom the company called Foneros agreed to share a part of their bandwidth as a Wi Fi signal so that they could connect to other members hotspots 2 As the company evolved it shifted its focus to working with mobile operators and telecommunication providers and expanded from deploying residential Wi Fi to providing access and technology to carriers and service providers Fon claims to operate a network of over 20 000 000 WiFi hotspots Contents 1 Company 1 1 Early years 1 2 Middle years 1 3 2016 2 Hardware and firmware 3 Partnerships and collaborations 3 1 BT UK 3 2 SFR France 3 3 NOS Portugal 3 4 SoftBank Japan 3 5 Oi Brazil 3 6 Proximus Belgium 3 7 Netia Poland 3 8 KPN the Netherlands 3 9 Deutsche Telekom Germany 3 10 HT Croatia 3 11 Cosmote Greece 3 12 Telekom Romania Romania 3 13 Magyar Telekom Hungary 3 14 MWEB ADSL South Africa 3 15 Telstra Australia 3 16 Vodafone Spain 3 17 Vodafone Italy 3 18 Awards and recognition 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksCompany EditFon has subsidiaries and branch offices in the United States UK Brazil France Germany and Japan Its investors include Atomico Ventures Google Index Ventures Sequoia Capital and Skype 3 Early years Edit The original idea of Fon was to create a network for Wi Fi access wherever customers went To become a Fon member users had to buy a special router called Fonera With this router they agreed to share a part of their bandwidth as a second Wi Fi signal in exchange for the right to use other members Fon hotspots To achieve this Fon operated a system of dual access wireless networks In 2007 Fon s development model shifted to encompass ISPs and it began to work on creating Wifi community networks with British Telecom BT and SFR In November 2007 Fon deployed its first wifi rollout and continued using this foundation with more telco partners in the years to come Middle years Edit Since its initial involvement with ISPs Fon continued to expand its network through partnerships with local Internet service providers in countries such as Germany Greece Japan and Brazil among others At the same time the company has continued to expand its product portfolio as technology developed 2016 Edit In 2016 the company evolved to include premium networks such as airports hotels convention centers public spaces etc in addition to residential networks Fon also has a technology portfolio called to allow service providers to deliver services to their own customers Hardware and firmware EditOriginally Fon began with a software download for compatible routers in particular Linksys routers This is custom firmware based on OpenWrt Fon started using the OpenWrt base as firmware base for Fon branded routers The firmware has been customised specifically for use in the Fon Community allowing consumers to share their broadband connection and to connect to other Fon Spots around the world Fon firmware creates two different Wi Fi signals one private and one public 4 Private MYPLACE encrypted and intended for the owner s private use Only the Fon Spot owner can access the internal network computers and files citation needed Public FON FREE INTERNET un encrypted or open but username and password protected so allowing only registered Fon users to access the Fon Wi Fi community network but they cannot access the consumer s private network The new 2014 Fonera SIMPL introduced in February 2014 includes Facebook integration The owner of the Fonera SIMPL may register their own Facebook account with the device Once this is done any user that is a Facebook Friend of the owner is granted access to that Fonera only 5 The Fonera Business takes Facebook integration further by offering free WiFi to customers of a business who are asked to Like the Facebook page for the business in order to gain free WiFi access 6 In early 2018 the Online Shop closed manufacture and sale of Foneras has been discontinued 7 Partnerships and collaborations EditFon claims to have the largest Wi Fi network in the world with over 20 million hotspots as at June 2016 8 9 BT UK Edit BT Group formerly known as British Telecom and Fon formed a partnership on 4 October 2007 They jointly created the BT Fon Community by flashing Fon s software on all BT Total Broadband WiFi routers in the UK This allowed BT Total Broadband customers to participate in the Fon community without buying a Fonera router and in some cases without sharing their own WiFi In June 2020 Fon s access to the BT WiFi network ended No notification was given by either Fon nor BT other than BT mentioning beforehand the SSID BT WiFi with Fon would be changing to BTwifi but without informing the date of the change not that it would end access On the day of the change all access points from BT disappeared from the map on the Fon app SFR France Edit In 2007 10 Fon and SFR launched Fon on WiFi routers throughout France SFR subscribers can opt into Fon to share and receive WiFi services NOS Portugal Edit The partnership ended in March 2020 In 2008 ZON now NOS announced a partnership with Fon to create the largest WiFi network in Portugal Fon technology is built into NOS WiFi routers so its subscribers become part of the Fon community automatically In March 11th 2020 the partnership between NOS and Fon ended NOS discontinued the Fon service and changed the existing Fon hotspots integrated into some of NOS WiFi routers to its own Wifi sharing initiative NOS Wi Fi Hotspots usage of this service was only available to NOS costumers In August 13th 2021 NOS discontinued the NOS Wifi service stating it wasn t possible to continue to offer the service given that the new generation of Routers can t support the functionality 11 SoftBank Japan Edit SoftBank is Fon s first collaboration with a mobile line operator wanting to offload data traffic to WiFi Since 2010 SoftBank bundles a Fonera with every iPhone they sell Oi Brazil Edit On 31 October 2011 12 Oi announced its partnership with Fon granting global WiFi access to its broadband customers Proximus Belgium Edit Discontinued From November 2011 13 through 2018 14 Belgacom now Proximus was part the Fon network Proximus added Fon s WiFi sharing technology to its BBox2 modem earlier in 2011 making it possible to broadcast two WiFi signals from a broadband internet source Fon Membership was automatically activated opt out Netia Poland Edit Discontinued From 28 February 2012 15 through 2018 16 Fon was added Poland to its network deploying over 100 000 hotspots in the first few months KPN the Netherlands Edit Discontinued KPN a large telecommunications company in the Netherlands and Fon formed a partnership 17 to publicly launch the Fon network on KPN modems As of 1 August 2020 this partnership is discontinued 18 Deutsche Telekom Germany Edit In March 2013 19 a partnership with Deutsche Telekom in Germany was announced This has not been actively marketed since 2020 20 The partnership is expected to be discontinued in 2021 21 Four other Telekom branches have joined the Fon network HT Croatia Edit In Spring 2013 HT and Fon announced the addition of their new partnership in Croatia Cosmote Greece Edit In February 2014 22 Cosmote then OTE became the second DT company to join the Fon network Telekom Romania Romania Edit 2 July 2014 marked Fon s expansion into Romania with another DT company Telekom Romania Magyar Telekom Hungary Edit On 5 April 2016 23 Hungary became the 17th country to join the Fon network and the 5th DT subsidiary to become a partner On the 1st of September 2020 24 Telekom discontinued the service in Hungary MWEB ADSL South Africa Edit In February 2014 25 MWEB joined the Fon network MWEB customers that have a Fon enabled router can share their WiFi Bandwidth and also use those of other Fon users in the countries and locations that Fon have partners Telstra Australia Edit Telstra WiFi Hotspot located on a public telephone in SydneyOn 20 May 2014 26 Telstra announced its collaboration with Fon On 30 June 2015 Telstra Air was launched granting home broadband users access to the Fon network Vodafone Spain Edit On 22 April 2015 27 Vodafone Spain entered into a partnership with Fon at the same time Vodafone Italy announced their collaboration Vodafone Italy Edit On 22 April 2015 27 Vodafone Italy entered into a partnership with Fon at the same time Vodafone Spain announced their collaboration Awards and recognition Edit 2008 Awarded Most Innovative Wireless Broadband Company for its partnership with BT at the Wireless Broadband Innovation Awards 2008 2013 Best Next Generation Wi Fi Device Application Award at the Wireless Broadband Alliance WBA s WiFi Industry Awards 2013 for the new Fonera a social WiFi router 2014 Best WiFi Innovation Service 28 at the Wireless Broadband Alliance WBA s WiFi Industry Awards 2014 for the Gramofon 2014 First European operator to be certified with as a Premier participant the highest level of the Wireless Broadband Alliance s Interoperability Compliance Program ICP See also EditExpress Wi Fi Guifi net Meraki Eduroam a similar partnership between universities around the world Eduroam allows students and staff from participating institutions to connect to hotspots at other participating colleges and universities References Edit Fon Company Profile Management and Employees List Datanyze Retrieved 2023 03 28 Fon paganresearch io Retrieved 2023 03 28 Fon The Global WiFi Network providing WiFi access through hotspots Fon Archived from the original on 15 February 2013 Retrieved 7 December 2015 Fon The Global WiFi Network providing WiFi access through hotspots Fon Archived from the original on 17 November 2012 Retrieved 7 December 2015 Geolocalization Fon Retrieved 7 December 2015 https shop fon com en products business wifi permanent dead link manufacture and sale of Foneras has been discontinued I have an old Fonera Where can I find support documentation Archived from the original on 2019 01 02 Retrieved 2019 01 01 Fon announces next generation Fonera Simpl with EAP optimized for mobile devices Press release Fon Business Wire 26 February 2012 Fon Blog to keep you updated about the WiFi ecosystem Fon Retrieved 7 December 2015 Automatic Access to Fon WiFi Hotspots for SFR customers Fon 2013 07 12 Retrieved 2016 10 18 Descontinuado Alteracoes NOS Wi Fi Discontinued Changes to NOS Wi Fi in Portuguese Retrieved 22 September 2021 Oi Releases Shared WiFi Project in Partnership with Fon Fon 2011 10 31 Retrieved 2016 10 18 Our partner Belgacom is now Proximus Fon Fon 2014 09 29 Retrieved 2016 10 18 discontinue the cooperation with our international partner FON Discontinuation of Wi Fi hotspots abroad from 01 01 2019 How to surf on a hotspot Proximus be Archived from the original on 20 January 2019 Retrieved 19 January 2019 Fon and Netia Announce WiFi Partnership in Poland Fon 2012 02 28 Retrieved 2016 10 18 Service in Belgium and Poland Fon 2019 01 24 Retrieved 2020 03 09 KPN and Fon Roll Out WiFi Network In The Netherlands Fon 2014 07 04 Retrieved 2016 10 18 KPN ends Fon Hotspots In The Netherlands KPN in Dutch 2020 04 01 Archived from the original on 2020 04 13 Telekom Fon network is now being deployed in Germany Fon Fon 2013 06 03 Retrieved 2016 10 18 AW Das Ende von WLAN To GO in German 2 December 2020 WLAN TO GO Kosten Anmeldung Sicherheit Telekom Archived from the original on 2021 01 20 Retrieved 2021 03 23 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Fon OTE Rolls Out a Crowdsourced WiFi Network in Greece Fon 2014 12 04 Retrieved 2016 10 18 Fon Partners with Telekom to Launch Free of Charge WiFi Service to the World s Largest WiFi Network Fon Fon 2016 04 05 Retrieved 2016 10 18 Igenybe tudom venni a Telekom Wi Fi FON szolgaltatast Fon in Hungarian 2016 04 05 Retrieved 2021 08 21 MWEB and Fon to build South Africa s largest WiFi network Fon 2014 01 16 Retrieved 2016 10 18 Telstra and Fon Start Rolling Out Telstra Air Fon 2015 06 26 Retrieved 2016 10 18 a b Vodafone Spain and Italy will join Fon s global WiFi network Fon 2015 04 22 Retrieved 2016 10 18 Gramofon wins Best WiFi Innovation Service award Fon Fon 2014 10 13 Retrieved 2016 10 18 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to FON Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fon Wireless amp oldid 1165211675, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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