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Jubilee line

The Jubilee line is a London Underground line that runs between Stratford in east London and Stanmore in the suburban north-west, via the Docklands, South Bank and West End. Opened in 1979, it is the newest line on the Underground network, although some sections of track date back to 1932 and some stations to 1879.

Jubilee line
1996 Stock at Stanmore in 2014
Overview
Stations27
Colour on mapSilver
Websitetfl.gov.uk
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemLondon Underground
Depot(s)
Rolling stock1996 Stock
Ridership213.554 million (2011/12)[2] passenger journeys
History
Opened1 May 1979; 43 years ago (1979-05-01)
Last extension1999
Technical
Line length36.2 km (22.5 mi)
CharacterDeep level
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Operating speed100 km/h (62 mph)
London Underground
Bakerloo
Central
Circle
District
Hammersmith & City
Jubilee
Metropolitan
Northern
Piccadilly
Victoria
Waterloo & City
Other TfL Modes
DLR
Elizabeth line
London Overground
London Trams

The western section between Baker Street and Stanmore was previously a branch of the Metropolitan line and later the Bakerloo line, while the newly built line was completed in two major sections: initially in 1979 to Charing Cross, then in 1999 with an extension to Stratford. The later stations are larger and have special safety features, both aspects being attempts to future-proof the line. Following the extension to east London, serving areas once poorly connected to the Underground, the line has seen a huge growth in passenger numbers and is the third-busiest on the network (after the Northern and Central lines), with over 213 million passenger journeys in 2011/12.

Between Finchley Road and Wembley Park the Jubilee line shares its route with the Metropolitan line and Chiltern Main Line. Between Canning Town and Stratford it runs parallel to the Stratford International branch of the Docklands Light Railway. The Jubilee line is printed silver on the Tube map, to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II, after which the line was named.

History

1932 to 1939

The first section of what is now the Jubilee line opened in 1932, when the Metropolitan Railway built a branch from its main line at Wembley Park to Stanmore. The line, as with many others in the northwest London area, was designed for the use of commuters from the new and rapidly expanding suburbs. The line presented the Metropolitan with a problem. The suburban traffic had been so successful that, by the early 1930s, the lines into Baker Street were becoming overloaded, a problem exacerbated by the post-war flight from the City of London to the West End of London.[citation needed]

At first, the Metropolitan had advocated a new deep tube line roughly following the line of the Edgware Road between the tube station and a point near Willesden Green. Indeed, construction advanced as far as the rebuilding of Edgware Road station to accommodate 4 platforms of 8-car length. Things changed, though, with the formation of the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB) and the subsequent absorption of the Metropolitan line. The solution was now a new branch of the Bakerloo line from Baker Street to serve new stations at St John's Wood and Swiss Cottage, thereby rendering the existing stations of Lord's, Marlborough Road and Swiss Cottage on the parallel route redundant, and negating the need for the Met's extension from Edgware Road station. It was originally proposed that the Metropolitan line's Swiss Cottage station would remain open during peak hours for interchange with the Bakerloo, and that Lord's station would open for special cricketing events, but both were closed permanently as economy measures during the Second World War. The new line rose between the Metropolitan line tracks at Finchley Road, providing cross-platform interchange with the Metropolitan line. Continuing north to Wembley Park, the new Bakerloo line branch was to provide local service on the Metropolitan line, while Metropolitan line trains ran non-stop between Finchley Road and Wembley Park, cutting seven minutes from journey times. At Wembley Park, the new Bakerloo would turn north to serve Kingsbury, Queensbury, Canons Park and Stanmore, taking over the former Metropolitan branch. The Bakerloo extension, built as above, opened in 1939.[citation needed]

1939 to 1979, the Fleet line

The planning for the Tube network immediately before and after World War II considered several new routes. The main results of this study concerned two major routes: the south-to-northeast "line C", and lines 3 and 4, new cross-town routes, linking the northwest suburbs to Fenchurch Street, Wapping and variously Lewisham and Hayes. Line C opened as the Victoria line, in stages, from 1968 to 1972. Work on the northwest–southeast route continued.

The "Fleet line" was mentioned in a 1965 Times article, discussing options after the Victoria line had been completed – suggesting that the Fleet line could take a route via Baker Street, Bond Street, Trafalgar Square, Strand, Fleet Street, Ludgate Circus and Cannon Street, then proceeding into southeast London.[3] The new line was to have been called the Fleet line,[4] after the River Fleet (although it would only have crossed under the Fleet at Ludgate Circus; the central London section mostly follows the Tyburn).

In 1971, construction began on the new Fleet line. Economic pressure and doubt over the final destination of the line had led to a staged approach. Under the first stage, the Baker Street-to-Stanmore branch of the Bakerloo line was joined at Baker Street to a new 2.5-mile (4 km) segment into central London, with intermediate stops at Bond Street and Green Park and terminating at a new station at Charing Cross, thereby relieving pressure on the West End section of the Bakerloo line between Baker Street and Charing Cross and also allowing increased frequencies on the section north of Baker Street. The new tube was to offer cross-platform interchange between the Bakerloo and Fleet at Baker Street, as pioneered on the Victoria line. The work was completed in 1979. As part of the works, Trafalgar Square (Bakerloo) and Strand (Northern) stations were combined into a single station complex, Charing Cross. The existing Charing Cross station on the sub-surface District and Circle lines was renamed Embankment.

 
1983 Stock train at Kilburn in 1988

Another part of the works included a section of test tunnel, built near New Cross. This part of London has waterlogged soil that is difficult to tunnel in, so a new tunnelling method, called the bentonite shield, was used experimentally to construct a 150 m section of tunnel, that was on the line of the proposed Phase 2 route, in 1972.[5][6] The experiment was successful, leading to the introduction of this form of construction elsewhere,[5] but when the planned route was altered, this 180-metre (590 ft) section was left abandoned.[7]

In 1975, when plans were under way to introduce the London Transport Silver Jubilee Bus fleet, the then Sales Manager of London Transport Advertising, Geoffrey Holliman, proposed to the Chairman of LTE, Kenneth Robinson, that the Fleet line should be renamed the Jubilee line. However, this idea was initially rejected because of the additional costs involved. Nevertheless, the name was ultimately chosen for the line after Queen Elizabeth II's 1977 Silver Jubilee following a pledge made by the Conservatives in the Greater London Council election of 1977. The original choice of battleship grey for the line's colour was based on the naval meaning of the word fleet; this became a lighter grey, representing the silver colour of the Jubilee itself.

The line was officially opened by the Prince of Wales on 30 April 1979, with passenger services operating from 1 May 1979.[8][9]

Proposed extensions

The Jubilee line of 1979 was to be the first of four phases of the project, but lack of funds meant that no further progress was made until the late 1990s.

  • Phase 2 would have extended the line along Fleet Street to stations at Aldwych, Ludgate Circus, Cannon Street and Fenchurch Street. Parliamentary approval for this phase was granted on 27 July 1971.[10]
  • Phase 3 would have seen the line continue under the river to Surrey Docks (now Surrey Quays) station on the East London Line, taking over both of the ELL's branches to New Cross Gate and New Cross stations, with an extension to Lewisham. Parliamentary approval for this phase as far as New Cross was granted on 5 August 1971 and the final section to Lewisham was granted approval on 9 August 1972.[10]
  • In 1973, an alternative plan for Phase 3 was devised to provide transport connections to the London Docklands area then being considered for regeneration as it was expected that the docks would be closed by the late 1980s. Initially proposed as a mainline service but later developed as a tube line extension for the Jubilee line, the new plan was developed over the next few years to a final form that considered extending the line parallel to the River Thames known informally as the 'River line'. This was to take the line from Fenchurch Street to Thamesmead via St Katharine Docks, Wapping, Surrey Docks North, Millwall (near the later location of South Quay DLR station), North Greenwich, Custom House, Silvertown, Woolwich Arsenal, and then to Thamesmead Central. The depot would have been at Beckton, roughly on the site of the current Docklands Light Railway depot, and a shuttle service between there and Customs House was considered. Parliamentary approval for the route as far as Woolwich Arsenal including the Beckton branch was granted on 1 August 1980.[11]
  • Phase 4 was the possible continuation of the original Phase 3 Lewisham branch to take over suburban services on the Addiscombe and Hayes branches.

Millennium extension

Changes in land use, particularly the urban renewal of the Docklands area, resulted in the project to extend the line beyond Charing Cross being changed considerably in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. The Jubilee Line Extension, as the eventual project became known, opened in three stages in 1999. It split from the existing line at Green Park; the service to Charing Cross was discontinued (though still maintained for reversing trains at times of disruption, and for occasional use as a film set). The line extends as far as Stratford, with ten intermediate stations. This section is unique on the Underground because it is the only section to have platform edge doors which open automatically when trains arrive.

There have been other proposals to extend the line serving the docks.[12]

24-hour weekend service

It was planned that from Saturday 12 September 2015, there would be a 24-hour service on Friday and Saturday nights on the entire Jubilee line as part of the new Night Tube service pattern.[13] This was postponed due to an ongoing dispute between Transport for London and rail unions. In August 2016, Sadiq Khan, Mayor of London, announced that the Jubilee line night tube would run with services starting on 7 October 2016.[14]

Current Jubilee line

Open since 1979, the Jubilee line is the newest line of the London Underground network. The trains were upgraded in 1997 to the 1996 stock. In 1999, trains began running to Stratford instead of Charing Cross, serving areas once poorly connected to the London Underground network.

Station features

Jubilee line stations north of Baker Street were not built specifically for the Jubilee line. St John's Wood and Swiss Cottage stations were opened in 1939 on the then-new Bakerloo line branch and have more traditional tube station features. Stations north of Finchley Road were opened by the Metropolitan Railway (now the Metropolitan line), but they became part of the Bakerloo in 1939, with only Wembley Park being shared with the Metropolitan. Then, the Jubilee line took over the whole of the Bakerloo line service between Baker Street and Stanmore. The only stations with new platforms built for the original Jubilee line were the Baker Street westbound platform (eastbound opened in 1939), Bond Street, Green Park and the now-closed Charing Cross.

Stations on the Jubilee Line Extension feature:

  • step-free access to street level
  • contemporary architecture, with stations each being designed by a different architect (e.g. Canary Wharf by Foster and Partners, North Greenwich by Alsop, Lyall and Störmer)
  • substantially more escalators than previous stations (increasing the number of escalators on the Underground by half)[15]
  • modern fire safety standards including evacuation routes and ventilation shafts
  • platform edge doors

The platform edge doors were introduced primarily to prevent draughts underground and to assist in air flow. They also prevent people from falling or jumping onto the track, as well as the build-up of litter.

Rolling stock

 
1996 tube stock driving car
 
1996 tube stock trailer car
 
1996 stock arriving at West Hampstead

When the Jubilee line was opened, it was operated by 1972 stock. In 1984, this was partially replaced by the new 1983 stock: the displaced 1972 stock was transferred to the Bakerloo line. The 1983 stock proved to be unreliable and troublesome in service,[citation needed] with single-leaf doors making passenger loading and unloading a slower process than on other stock with wider door openings. With the construction of the Jubilee line Extension, the opportunity was taken to introduce new trains, and today the line is worked by 1996 stock, which has an exterior similar to the 1995 stock in use on the Northern line but (in spite of the confusing naming) is technically less advanced.[citation needed] The new stock has internal displays and automated announcements to provide passengers with information on the train's route. At first, the displayed text was static and showed only the destination of the train, but later showed also the name of the next station and interchanges there. Subsequent modifications introduced scrolling text. The 1996 stock uses a different motor from the 1995 stock and has a motor design similar to Class 465 and Class 466 Networker trains.

Seventh car upgrade

The Jubilee line closed for three days from 25 December 2005 in order to add an extra car to each six-car train.[16] The line had to be closed as six- and seven-car trains could not run in service at the same time, because the platform-edge doors at Jubilee Line Extension stations could not cater for both train lengths simultaneously. The signalling system was also modified to work with the longer trains.

Previously, an extra four complete seven-car trains had been added to the fleet, bringing the total to 63. This enabled the period during which a full service could be run to be increased. The full fleet was not required to be available until full advantage has been taken of the new signalling system.

The result of the seventh car upgrade was a 17% increase in capacity, allowing 6,000 more passengers per hour to use the line. Work was completed and the line reopened two days ahead of schedule, on 28 December 2005.

Signalling system

Since 2011, the Jubilee line has automatic train operation (ATO), using the SelTrac S40 moving block system.[17] This provides capacity for 30 trains per hour.[18]

Migration to the system was problematic. The programme of temporary closures for engineering work was criticised by local politicians[19] as well as by the management of venues such as Wembley Stadium and The O2 because visitors to major concerts and sporting events had to travel by rail replacement bus.[20][21] The management of the project by Tube Lines was criticised by London TravelWatch for its delayed delivery date,[22] and a report by the London Assembly referred to the weekly line closures as "chaotic".[23][24]

4G connectivity

In March 2020, a leaky feeder based system was brought online in the Jubilee line tunnels, between Westminster and Canning Town.[25] The development of this system arose from the Home Office's desire to provide coverage for its new Emergency Services Network on the London Underground. It allows passengers to receive 4G connectivity both in the tunnels and on station platforms.[26]

This is the only section of London Underground tunnel that has wireless connectivity. TfL intends to deploy the technology across the entire Tube network by the mid-2020s.[25]

Future

Thamesmead branch

When North Greenwich Underground station was opened, it was built to enable a branch extension to be built eastwards to Thamesmead. There are currently no plans to construct this branch route.

West Hampstead interchange

Plans were put forward in 1974 and again in 2004 for a West Hampstead interchange, to connect the three West Hampstead stations in one complex, but plans were put on hold in 2007 owing to uncertainty over the North London Line rail franchise.[27] While no connections in the form of railway infrastructure exist, the three stations at West Hampstead form part of an "out of station" interchange in the Oyster system thus continuing similar (but little-publicised) interchange arrangements in existence since before nationalisation.

Map

 

Services

Jubilee line services are:[28]

  • Peak services at 30 tph in the core section between Stratford and West Hampstead:
    • 18 tph Stratford – Stanmore
    • 4 tph Stratford – West Hampstead
    • 4 tph Stratford – Willesden Green
    • 4 tph Stratford – Wembley Park
    • Some peak services originate or terminate at West Ham or Neasden
  • Off-Peak services at 24 tph in the core section between Stratford and West Hampstead:
    • 12 tph Stratford – Stanmore
    • 4 tph Stratford – Willesden Green
    • 4 tph Stratford – Wembley Park
    • 4 tph Stratford – West Hampstead

Stations

Jubilee line
 
Stanmore
 
 
Stanmore sidings
 
 
Canons Park
 
Queensbury
 
Kingsbury
 
 
 
Wembley Park  
 
Neasden
 
Dollis Hill
 
 
Willesden Green
 
Kilburn
 
West Hampstead      
 
 
Finchley Road  
 
 
 
Swiss Cottage
 
 
St John's Wood
 
 
 
 
 
Baker Street        
 
 
 
link from Bakerloo line
 
 
Bond Street    
 
Green Park    
 
 
 
 
Charing Cross      
 
 
line ends short of Aldwych
 
Westminster
 
 
 
 
 
Waterloo          
 
 
Southwark (  )
 
 
London Bridge        
 
 
Bermondsey
 
 
Canada Water  
 
 
 
 
 
Canary Wharf    
 
 
 
 
 
North Greenwich    
 
 
 
provision for branch to
Royal Docks and Thamesmead
 
 
 
 
 
Canning Town  
 
West Ham        
 
 
Stratford Market depot
 
Stratford          
 
Notice explaining about step-free access. This can be found inside every Jubilee line train.
Station Image Roundel Opened Additional information
Stanmore       10 December 1932 map 1
Canons Park     10 December 1932 Opened as Canons Park (Edgware); renamed 1933map 2
Queensbury     16 December 1934 map 3
Kingsbury       10 December 1932 map 4
Wembley Park[a]       14 October 1893 Connects with Metropolitan linemap 5
Neasden[b]     2 August 1880 map 6
Dollis Hill[b]     1 October 1909 map 7
Willesden Green[b]     24 November 1879 map 8
Kilburn[b]       24 November 1879 Opened as Kilburn & Brondesbury; renamed 25 September 1950map 9
West Hampstead[b]           30 June 1879 Connects with London Overground North London line and National rail servicesmap 10
Finchley Road[b]     30 June 1879 Connects with Metropolitan linemap 11
Swiss Cottage     20 November 1939 map 12
St John's Wood     20 November 1939 map 13
Baker Street     1 May 1979 Connects with Bakerloo, Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan linesmap 14
Bond Street         1 May 1979 Connects with Central and Elizabeth lines.map 15
Green Park       1 May 1979 Connects with Piccadilly and Victoria linesmap 16
Westminster       22 December 1999 Connects with Circle and District linesmap 17
Waterloo         24 September 1999 Connects with Bakerloo, Northern (Charing Cross branch) and Waterloo & City lines and National rail servicesmap 18
Southwark (  Waterloo East)       20 November 1999 Connects with National rail services from Waterloo Eastmap 19
London Bridge     (  Trains to Gatwick)       7 October 1999 Connects with Northern line (Bank branch) and National rail servicesmap 20
Bermondsey       17 September 1999 map 21
Canada Water         17 September 1999 Connects with London Overground East London Linemap 22
Canary Wharf           17 September 1999 Connects with Docklands Light Railway and the Elizabeth line. map 23
North Greenwich   (  from Greenwich Peninsula)     14 May 1999 Connects with the London Cable Car from Greenwich Peninsulamap 24
Canning Town[c]         14 May 1999 Connects with Docklands Light Railwaymap 25
West Ham[c]           14 May 1999 Connects with District and Hammersmith & City lines, Docklands Light Railway and National rail servicesmap 26
Stratford[c]               14 May 1999 Connects with Central line, London Overground North London Line, Elizabeth line, Docklands Light Railway and National rail services.map 27
  1. ^ At Wembley Park, there are six tracks, but Jubilee line trains only use the two innermost tracks.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Between Finchley Road and Wembley Park, the Jubilee line right of way widens to four tracks. Jubilee line trains run on the two inner tracks. Flanking the Jubilee line are tracks used by the Metropolitan line. Metropolitan line trains run non-stop from Finchley Road to Wembley Park, skipping West Hampstead, Kilburn, Willesden Green, Dollis Hill and Neasden stations. Willesden Green and Neasden stations have platforms on the Metropolitan line tracks, but Metropolitan line trains call there only when normal working is disrupted or on irregular occasions when local events can cause a heavy increase in use of the stations.
  3. ^ a b c From Canning Town to Stratford low level, the Jubilee line right-of-way widens to four tracks. The Jubilee line trains use the two western tracks. Directly parallel to the line is the Docklands Light Railway Stratford International extension. Jubilee line trains make stops at Canning Town and West Ham, but bypass Star Lane, Abbey Road and Stratford High Street stations.

Former stations

The Jubilee line platforms at Charing Cross are still used during service suspensions. For example, when the service is suspended between Green Park and Stratford, trains will terminate (and passengers alight) at Green Park before going to Charing Cross and using a scissors crossover to reverse back westbound. The platforms are a popular set for films and television because the platforms are contemporary and the trains used are current ones that appear in normal passenger service.

Depots

The main servicing and maintenance depot on the Jubilee line is Stratford Market Depot map 29 between the Stratford and West Ham stations.[29] Trains are also stabled in Neasden Depot – sharing it with the Metropolitan line.

Stratford Market Depot was built as part of the Jubilee Line Extension in the late 1990s, as the Neasden Depot could not accommodate the increased number of trains required.[30][31]

Maps

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 
Download coordinates as: KML

See also

References

  1. ^ . Transport for London. Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
  2. ^ . Transport for London. 2012. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  3. ^ "More Tube lines discussed: Easing travel load". The Times. London. 27 April 1965. p. 7.
  4. ^ Willis, Jon (1999). Extending the Jubilee Line: The planning story. London Transport. OCLC 637966374.
  5. ^ a b Badsey-Ellis, Antony (2016). Building London's Underground: From Cut-and-Cover to Crossrail. Capital Transport Publishing. pp. 299–301. ISBN 978-1-85414-397-6.
  6. ^ Horne, Mike (2000). The Jubilee Line. Capital Transport. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-85414-220-7.
  7. ^ Mitchell, Bob (2003). Jubilee Line Extension : From Concept to Completion. Thomas Telford. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-727-73028-2.
  8. ^ "Jubilee Line, Dates". Clive's Underground Line Guides. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
  9. ^ Rose, Douglas (1999). The London Underground, A Diagrammatic History. London: Douglas Rose/Capital Transport. ISBN 978-1-85414-219-1.
  10. ^ a b Horne, Mike (2000). The Jubilee Line. Capital Transport. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-85414-220-7.
  11. ^ Horne, Mike (2000). The Jubilee Line. Capital Transport. pp. 50–52. ISBN 978-1-85414-220-7.
  12. ^ . London Docklands Development Corporation. 1997. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
  13. ^ . Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  14. ^ "The Night Tube – Transport for London". Tfl.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  15. ^ Glover, John (2010). London's Underground (11th ed.). Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd. pp. 127–131. ISBN 978-0-7110-3429-7.
  16. ^ "Travel advice for the festive season" (Press release). Transport for London. 19 December 2005. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  17. ^ . www.thalesgroup.com/en. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  18. ^ "JUBILEE, NORTHERN & PICCADILLY LINES". Railway Strategies. 1 March 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Don't close our community off at the weekends, please". Ed Fordham blog. 19 August 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
  20. ^ Murray, Dick (9 October 2009). . London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 12 October 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  21. ^ Barney, Katharine; Singh, Amar (20 May 2009). . London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  22. ^ "Comment on Jubilee Line delays". London TravelWatch. Archived from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  23. ^ "Tube crowds 'at shocking levels'". BBC News. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  24. ^ (PDF). London Assembly Transport Committee. December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
  25. ^ a b "4G on Jubilee line tunnel section from March 2020". Transport for London (Press release). Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  26. ^ Kobie, Nicole (5 February 2020). "Inside the messy mission to bring 4G to the London Underground". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  27. ^ Chambers, Charlotte (15 March 2007). "Station interchange plans put on hold". Camden New Journal. London. Retrieved 29 July 2008.
  28. ^ TFL. (PDF). TFL. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  29. ^ . Transport for London. Archived from the original on 12 February 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  30. ^ Mitchell, Bob, C. Eng. (2003). Jubilee Line extension : from concept to completion. London: Thomas Telford. ISBN 0-7277-3028-2. OCLC 51945284.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ Bennett, David. (2004). Architecture of the Jubilee Line Extension. Institution of Civil Engineers. ISBN 978-0-7277-4577-4. OCLC 935052993.

External links

Route map:

KML is from Wikidata
  • "Photographic Archive". London Transport Museum. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
    • Official opening of Jubilee line
  • . Transport for London. Archived from the original on 12 February 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
  • "Jubilee Line". Clive's Underground Line Guides. 21 January 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
  • Saint, Andrew (20 January 2000). . London Review of Books. pp. 40–41. Archived from the original on 13 May 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
  • . Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2008. (photo gallery)

jubilee, line, london, underground, line, that, runs, between, stratford, east, london, stanmore, suburban, north, west, docklands, south, bank, west, opened, 1979, newest, line, underground, network, although, some, sections, track, date, back, 1932, some, st. The Jubilee line is a London Underground line that runs between Stratford in east London and Stanmore in the suburban north west via the Docklands South Bank and West End Opened in 1979 it is the newest line on the Underground network although some sections of track date back to 1932 and some stations to 1879 Jubilee line1996 Stock at Stanmore in 2014OverviewStations27Colour on mapSilverWebsitetfl gov ukServiceTypeRapid transitSystemLondon UndergroundDepot s Neasden Stratford Market 1 Rolling stock1996 StockRidership213 554 million 2011 12 2 passenger journeysHistoryOpened1 May 1979 43 years ago 1979 05 01 Last extension1999TechnicalLine length36 2 km 22 5 mi CharacterDeep levelTrack gauge1 435 mm 4 ft 8 1 2 in standard gaugeOperating speed100 km h 62 mph Transport for London rail linesLondon UndergroundBakerlooCentralCircleDistrictHammersmith amp CityJubileeMetropolitanNorthernPiccadillyVictoriaWaterloo amp CityOther TfL ModesDLRElizabeth lineLondon OvergroundLondon TramsvteThe western section between Baker Street and Stanmore was previously a branch of the Metropolitan line and later the Bakerloo line while the newly built line was completed in two major sections initially in 1979 to Charing Cross then in 1999 with an extension to Stratford The later stations are larger and have special safety features both aspects being attempts to future proof the line Following the extension to east London serving areas once poorly connected to the Underground the line has seen a huge growth in passenger numbers and is the third busiest on the network after the Northern and Central lines with over 213 million passenger journeys in 2011 12 Between Finchley Road and Wembley Park the Jubilee line shares its route with the Metropolitan line and Chiltern Main Line Between Canning Town and Stratford it runs parallel to the Stratford International branch of the Docklands Light Railway The Jubilee line is printed silver on the Tube map to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II after which the line was named Contents 1 History 1 1 1932 to 1939 1 2 1939 to 1979 the Fleet line 1 3 Proposed extensions 1 4 Millennium extension 1 5 24 hour weekend service 2 Current Jubilee line 2 1 Station features 2 2 Rolling stock 2 3 Seventh car upgrade 2 4 Signalling system 2 5 4G connectivity 3 Future 3 1 Thamesmead branch 3 2 West Hampstead interchange 4 Map 5 Services 6 Stations 6 1 Former stations 7 Depots 8 Maps 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksHistory Edit1932 to 1939 Edit The first section of what is now the Jubilee line opened in 1932 when the Metropolitan Railway built a branch from its main line at Wembley Park to Stanmore The line as with many others in the northwest London area was designed for the use of commuters from the new and rapidly expanding suburbs The line presented the Metropolitan with a problem The suburban traffic had been so successful that by the early 1930s the lines into Baker Street were becoming overloaded a problem exacerbated by the post war flight from the City of London to the West End of London citation needed At first the Metropolitan had advocated a new deep tube line roughly following the line of the Edgware Road between the tube station and a point near Willesden Green Indeed construction advanced as far as the rebuilding of Edgware Road station to accommodate 4 platforms of 8 car length Things changed though with the formation of the London Passenger Transport Board LPTB and the subsequent absorption of the Metropolitan line The solution was now a new branch of the Bakerloo line from Baker Street to serve new stations at St John s Wood and Swiss Cottage thereby rendering the existing stations of Lord s Marlborough Road and Swiss Cottage on the parallel route redundant and negating the need for the Met s extension from Edgware Road station It was originally proposed that the Metropolitan line s Swiss Cottage station would remain open during peak hours for interchange with the Bakerloo and that Lord s station would open for special cricketing events but both were closed permanently as economy measures during the Second World War The new line rose between the Metropolitan line tracks at Finchley Road providing cross platform interchange with the Metropolitan line Continuing north to Wembley Park the new Bakerloo line branch was to provide local service on the Metropolitan line while Metropolitan line trains ran non stop between Finchley Road and Wembley Park cutting seven minutes from journey times At Wembley Park the new Bakerloo would turn north to serve Kingsbury Queensbury Canons Park and Stanmore taking over the former Metropolitan branch The Bakerloo extension built as above opened in 1939 citation needed 1939 to 1979 the Fleet line Edit vteFleet line planLegend Stanmore Stanmore sidings Canons Park Queensbury Kingsbury Wembley Park Neasden Dollis Hill Willesden Green Kilburn West Hampstead Finchley Road Swiss Cottage St John s Wood Baker Street Bond Street Green Park Charing Cross Phase 2 approved 1971 Aldwych Ludgate Circus Cannon Street Fenchurch Street Phase 3 approved 1971 River Thames Surrey Docks New Cross depot New Cross Gate New Cross Phase 3 approved 1972 Lewisham Phase 4 Ladywell Catford Bridge Lower Sydenham New Beckenham Clock House Elmers End Woodside Addiscombe Eden Park West Wickham HayesRiver line option Fenchurch Street Phase 3 approved 1980 St Katharine Docks Wapping River Thames Surrey Docks North River Thames Millwall River Thames North Greenwich River Thames Custom House Beckton Beckton depot Silvertown River Thames Woolwich Arsenal Planned Thamesmead West Thamesmead Central Planned Thamesmead EastThe planning for the Tube network immediately before and after World War II considered several new routes The main results of this study concerned two major routes the south to northeast line C and lines 3 and 4 new cross town routes linking the northwest suburbs to Fenchurch Street Wapping and variously Lewisham and Hayes Line C opened as the Victoria line in stages from 1968 to 1972 Work on the northwest southeast route continued The Fleet line was mentioned in a 1965 Times article discussing options after the Victoria line had been completed suggesting that the Fleet line could take a route via Baker Street Bond Street Trafalgar Square Strand Fleet Street Ludgate Circus and Cannon Street then proceeding into southeast London 3 The new line was to have been called the Fleet line 4 after the River Fleet although it would only have crossed under the Fleet at Ludgate Circus the central London section mostly follows the Tyburn In 1971 construction began on the new Fleet line Economic pressure and doubt over the final destination of the line had led to a staged approach Under the first stage the Baker Street to Stanmore branch of the Bakerloo line was joined at Baker Street to a new 2 5 mile 4 km segment into central London with intermediate stops at Bond Street and Green Park and terminating at a new station at Charing Cross thereby relieving pressure on the West End section of the Bakerloo line between Baker Street and Charing Cross and also allowing increased frequencies on the section north of Baker Street The new tube was to offer cross platform interchange between the Bakerloo and Fleet at Baker Street as pioneered on the Victoria line The work was completed in 1979 As part of the works Trafalgar Square Bakerloo and Strand Northern stations were combined into a single station complex Charing Cross The existing Charing Cross station on the sub surface District and Circle lines was renamed Embankment 1983 Stock train at Kilburn in 1988 Another part of the works included a section of test tunnel built near New Cross This part of London has waterlogged soil that is difficult to tunnel in so a new tunnelling method called the bentonite shield was used experimentally to construct a 150 m section of tunnel that was on the line of the proposed Phase 2 route in 1972 5 6 The experiment was successful leading to the introduction of this form of construction elsewhere 5 but when the planned route was altered this 180 metre 590 ft section was left abandoned 7 In 1975 when plans were under way to introduce the London Transport Silver Jubilee Bus fleet the then Sales Manager of London Transport Advertising Geoffrey Holliman proposed to the Chairman of LTE Kenneth Robinson that the Fleet line should be renamed the Jubilee line However this idea was initially rejected because of the additional costs involved Nevertheless the name was ultimately chosen for the line after Queen Elizabeth II s 1977 Silver Jubilee following a pledge made by the Conservatives in the Greater London Council election of 1977 The original choice of battleship grey for the line s colour was based on the naval meaning of the word fleet this became a lighter grey representing the silver colour of the Jubilee itself The line was officially opened by the Prince of Wales on 30 April 1979 with passenger services operating from 1 May 1979 8 9 Proposed extensions Edit The Jubilee line of 1979 was to be the first of four phases of the project but lack of funds meant that no further progress was made until the late 1990s Phase 2 would have extended the line along Fleet Street to stations at Aldwych Ludgate Circus Cannon Street and Fenchurch Street Parliamentary approval for this phase was granted on 27 July 1971 10 Phase 3 would have seen the line continue under the river to Surrey Docks now Surrey Quays station on the East London Line taking over both of the ELL s branches to New Cross Gate and New Cross stations with an extension to Lewisham Parliamentary approval for this phase as far as New Cross was granted on 5 August 1971 and the final section to Lewisham was granted approval on 9 August 1972 10 In 1973 an alternative plan for Phase 3 was devised to provide transport connections to the London Docklands area then being considered for regeneration as it was expected that the docks would be closed by the late 1980s Initially proposed as a mainline service but later developed as a tube line extension for the Jubilee line the new plan was developed over the next few years to a final form that considered extending the line parallel to the River Thames known informally as the River line This was to take the line from Fenchurch Street to Thamesmead via St Katharine Docks Wapping Surrey Docks North Millwall near the later location of South Quay DLR station North Greenwich Custom House Silvertown Woolwich Arsenal and then to Thamesmead Central The depot would have been at Beckton roughly on the site of the current Docklands Light Railway depot and a shuttle service between there and Customs House was considered Parliamentary approval for the route as far as Woolwich Arsenal including the Beckton branch was granted on 1 August 1980 11 Phase 4 was the possible continuation of the original Phase 3 Lewisham branch to take over suburban services on the Addiscombe and Hayes branches Millennium extension Edit Main article Jubilee Line Extension Changes in land use particularly the urban renewal of the Docklands area resulted in the project to extend the line beyond Charing Cross being changed considerably in the 1970s 1980s and 1990s The Jubilee Line Extension as the eventual project became known opened in three stages in 1999 It split from the existing line at Green Park the service to Charing Cross was discontinued though still maintained for reversing trains at times of disruption and for occasional use as a film set The line extends as far as Stratford with ten intermediate stations This section is unique on the Underground because it is the only section to have platform edge doors which open automatically when trains arrive There have been other proposals to extend the line serving the docks 12 24 hour weekend service Edit It was planned that from Saturday 12 September 2015 there would be a 24 hour service on Friday and Saturday nights on the entire Jubilee line as part of the new Night Tube service pattern 13 This was postponed due to an ongoing dispute between Transport for London and rail unions In August 2016 Sadiq Khan Mayor of London announced that the Jubilee line night tube would run with services starting on 7 October 2016 14 Current Jubilee line EditOpen since 1979 the Jubilee line is the newest line of the London Underground network The trains were upgraded in 1997 to the 1996 stock In 1999 trains began running to Stratford instead of Charing Cross serving areas once poorly connected to the London Underground network Station features Edit Jubilee line stations north of Baker Street were not built specifically for the Jubilee line St John s Wood and Swiss Cottage stations were opened in 1939 on the then new Bakerloo line branch and have more traditional tube station features Stations north of Finchley Road were opened by the Metropolitan Railway now the Metropolitan line but they became part of the Bakerloo in 1939 with only Wembley Park being shared with the Metropolitan Then the Jubilee line took over the whole of the Bakerloo line service between Baker Street and Stanmore The only stations with new platforms built for the original Jubilee line were the Baker Street westbound platform eastbound opened in 1939 Bond Street Green Park and the now closed Charing Cross Stations on the Jubilee Line Extension feature step free access to street level contemporary architecture with stations each being designed by a different architect e g Canary Wharf by Foster and Partners North Greenwich by Alsop Lyall and Stormer substantially more escalators than previous stations increasing the number of escalators on the Underground by half 15 modern fire safety standards including evacuation routes and ventilation shafts platform edge doorsThe platform edge doors were introduced primarily to prevent draughts underground and to assist in air flow They also prevent people from falling or jumping onto the track as well as the build up of litter Rolling stock Edit 1996 tube stock driving car 1996 tube stock trailer car 1996 stock arriving at West Hampstead When the Jubilee line was opened it was operated by 1972 stock In 1984 this was partially replaced by the new 1983 stock the displaced 1972 stock was transferred to the Bakerloo line The 1983 stock proved to be unreliable and troublesome in service citation needed with single leaf doors making passenger loading and unloading a slower process than on other stock with wider door openings With the construction of the Jubilee line Extension the opportunity was taken to introduce new trains and today the line is worked by 1996 stock which has an exterior similar to the 1995 stock in use on the Northern line but in spite of the confusing naming is technically less advanced citation needed The new stock has internal displays and automated announcements to provide passengers with information on the train s route At first the displayed text was static and showed only the destination of the train but later showed also the name of the next station and interchanges there Subsequent modifications introduced scrolling text The 1996 stock uses a different motor from the 1995 stock and has a motor design similar to Class 465 and Class 466 Networker trains Seventh car upgrade Edit The Jubilee line closed for three days from 25 December 2005 in order to add an extra car to each six car train 16 The line had to be closed as six and seven car trains could not run in service at the same time because the platform edge doors at Jubilee Line Extension stations could not cater for both train lengths simultaneously The signalling system was also modified to work with the longer trains Previously an extra four complete seven car trains had been added to the fleet bringing the total to 63 This enabled the period during which a full service could be run to be increased The full fleet was not required to be available until full advantage has been taken of the new signalling system The result of the seventh car upgrade was a 17 increase in capacity allowing 6 000 more passengers per hour to use the line Work was completed and the line reopened two days ahead of schedule on 28 December 2005 Signalling system Edit Since 2011 the Jubilee line has automatic train operation ATO using the SelTrac S40 moving block system 17 This provides capacity for 30 trains per hour 18 Migration to the system was problematic The programme of temporary closures for engineering work was criticised by local politicians 19 as well as by the management of venues such as Wembley Stadium and The O2 because visitors to major concerts and sporting events had to travel by rail replacement bus 20 21 The management of the project by Tube Lines was criticised by London TravelWatch for its delayed delivery date 22 and a report by the London Assembly referred to the weekly line closures as chaotic 23 24 4G connectivity Edit In March 2020 a leaky feeder based system was brought online in the Jubilee line tunnels between Westminster and Canning Town 25 The development of this system arose from the Home Office s desire to provide coverage for its new Emergency Services Network on the London Underground It allows passengers to receive 4G connectivity both in the tunnels and on station platforms 26 This is the only section of London Underground tunnel that has wireless connectivity TfL intends to deploy the technology across the entire Tube network by the mid 2020s 25 Future EditThamesmead branch Edit When North Greenwich Underground station was opened it was built to enable a branch extension to be built eastwards to Thamesmead There are currently no plans to construct this branch route West Hampstead interchange Edit Plans were put forward in 1974 and again in 2004 for a West Hampstead interchange to connect the three West Hampstead stations in one complex but plans were put on hold in 2007 owing to uncertainty over the North London Line rail franchise 27 While no connections in the form of railway infrastructure exist the three stations at West Hampstead form part of an out of station interchange in the Oyster system thus continuing similar but little publicised interchange arrangements in existence since before nationalisation Map Edit Services EditJubilee line services are 28 Peak services at 30 tph in the core section between Stratford and West Hampstead 18 tph Stratford Stanmore 4 tph Stratford West Hampstead 4 tph Stratford Willesden Green 4 tph Stratford Wembley Park Some peak services originate or terminate at West Ham or Neasden Off Peak services at 24 tph in the core section between Stratford and West Hampstead 12 tph Stratford Stanmore 4 tph Stratford Willesden Green 4 tph Stratford Wembley Park 4 tph Stratford West HampsteadStations EditvteJubilee lineLegend Stanmore Stanmore sidings Canons Park Queensbury Kingsbury Metropolitan linevia Harrow on the Hill Wembley Park Neasden Dollis Hill Willesden Green Kilburn West Hampstead Finchley Road Metropolitan lineto Aldgate Swiss Cottage St John s Wood link to Bakerloo line Baker Street link from Bakerloo line Bond Street Green Park Charing Cross line ends short of Aldwych Westminster River Thames Waterloo Southwark WaterlooEast London Bridge Bermondsey Canada Water River Thames Canary Wharf River Thames North Greenwich provision for branch toRoyal Docks and Thamesmead River Thames Canning Town West Ham Stratford Market depot Stratford Notice explaining about step free access This can be found inside every Jubilee line train Station Image Roundel Opened Additional informationStanmore 10 December 1932 map 1Canons Park 10 December 1932 Opened as Canons Park Edgware renamed 1933map 2Queensbury 16 December 1934 map 3Kingsbury 10 December 1932 map 4Wembley Park a 14 October 1893 Connects with Metropolitan linemap 5Neasden b 2 August 1880 map 6Dollis Hill b 1 October 1909 map 7Willesden Green b 24 November 1879 map 8Kilburn b 24 November 1879 Opened as Kilburn amp Brondesbury renamed 25 September 1950map 9West Hampstead b 30 June 1879 Connects with London Overground North London line and National rail servicesmap 10Finchley Road b 30 June 1879 Connects with Metropolitan linemap 11Swiss Cottage 20 November 1939 map 12St John s Wood 20 November 1939 map 13Baker Street 1 May 1979 Connects with Bakerloo Circle Hammersmith amp City and Metropolitan linesmap 14Bond Street 1 May 1979 Connects with Central and Elizabeth lines map 15Green Park 1 May 1979 Connects with Piccadilly and Victoria linesmap 16Westminster 22 December 1999 Connects with Circle and District linesmap 17Waterloo 24 September 1999 Connects with Bakerloo Northern Charing Cross branch and Waterloo amp City lines and National rail servicesmap 18Southwark Waterloo East 20 November 1999 Connects with National rail services from Waterloo Eastmap 19London Bridge Trains to Gatwick 7 October 1999 Connects with Northern line Bank branch and National rail servicesmap 20Bermondsey 17 September 1999 map 21Canada Water 17 September 1999 Connects with London Overground East London Linemap 22Canary Wharf 17 September 1999 Connects with Docklands Light Railway and the Elizabeth line map 23North Greenwich from Greenwich Peninsula 14 May 1999 Connects with the London Cable Car from Greenwich Peninsulamap 24Canning Town c 14 May 1999 Connects with Docklands Light Railwaymap 25West Ham c 14 May 1999 Connects with District and Hammersmith amp City lines Docklands Light Railway and National rail servicesmap 26Stratford c 14 May 1999 Connects with Central line London Overground North London Line Elizabeth line Docklands Light Railway and National rail services map 27 At Wembley Park there are six tracks but Jubilee line trains only use the two innermost tracks a b c d e f Between Finchley Road and Wembley Park the Jubilee line right of way widens to four tracks Jubilee line trains run on the two inner tracks Flanking the Jubilee line are tracks used by the Metropolitan line Metropolitan line trains run non stop from Finchley Road to Wembley Park skipping West Hampstead Kilburn Willesden Green Dollis Hill and Neasden stations Willesden Green and Neasden stations have platforms on the Metropolitan line tracks but Metropolitan line trains call there only when normal working is disrupted or on irregular occasions when local events can cause a heavy increase in use of the stations a b c From Canning Town to Stratford low level the Jubilee line right of way widens to four tracks The Jubilee line trains use the two western tracks Directly parallel to the line is the Docklands Light Railway Stratford International extension Jubilee line trains make stops at Canning Town and West Ham but bypass Star Lane Abbey Road and Stratford High Street stations Former stations Edit The Jubilee line platforms at Charing Cross are still used during service suspensions For example when the service is suspended between Green Park and Stratford trains will terminate and passengers alight at Green Park before going to Charing Cross and using a scissors crossover to reverse back westbound The platforms are a popular set for films and television because the platforms are contemporary and the trains used are current ones that appear in normal passenger service Depots EditThe main servicing and maintenance depot on the Jubilee line is Stratford Market Depot map 29 between the Stratford and West Ham stations 29 Trains are also stabled in Neasden Depot sharing it with the Metropolitan line Stratford Market Depot was built as part of the Jubilee Line Extension in the late 1990s as the Neasden Depot could not accommodate the increased number of trains required 30 31 Maps Edit map 1 Stanmore 51 37 10 N 000 18 10 W 51 61944 N 0 30278 W 51 61944 0 30278 01 Stanmore tube station map 2 Canons Park 51 36 28 N 000 17 41 W 51 60778 N 0 29472 W 51 60778 0 29472 02 Canons Park tube station map 3 Queensbury 51 35 39 N 000 17 10 W 51 59417 N 0 28611 W 51 59417 0 28611 03 Queensbury tube station map 4 Kingsbury 51 35 05 N 000 16 43 W 51 58472 N 0 27861 W 51 58472 0 27861 04 Kingsbury tube station map 5 Wembley Park 51 33 49 N 000 16 46 W 51 56361 N 0 27944 W 51 56361 0 27944 05 Wembley Park tube station map 6 Neasden 51 33 15 N 000 15 01 W 51 55417 N 0 25028 W 51 55417 0 25028 06 Neasden tube station map 7 Dollis Hill 51 33 07 N 000 14 19 W 51 55194 N 0 23861 W 51 55194 0 23861 07 Dollis Hill tube station map 8 Willesden Green 51 32 57 N 000 13 18 W 51 54917 N 0 22167 W 51 54917 0 22167 08 Willesden Green tube station map 9 Kilburn 51 32 50 N 000 12 17 W 51 54722 N 0 20472 W 51 54722 0 20472 09 Kilburn tube station map 10 West Hampstead 51 32 49 N 000 11 26 W 51 54694 N 0 19056 W 51 54694 0 19056 10 West Hampstead tube station map 11 Finchley Road 51 32 50 N 000 10 49 W 51 54722 N 0 18028 W 51 54722 0 18028 11 Finchley Road tube station map 12 Swiss Cottage 51 32 35 N 000 10 29 W 51 54306 N 0 17472 W 51 54306 0 17472 12 Swiss Cottage tube station map 13 St John s Wood 51 32 05 N 000 10 27 W 51 53472 N 0 17417 W 51 53472 0 17417 13 St John s Wood tube station map 14 Baker Street 51 31 19 N 000 09 25 W 51 52194 N 0 15694 W 51 52194 0 15694 14 Baker Street tube station map 15 Bond Street 51 30 50 N 000 09 00 W 51 51389 N 0 15000 W 51 51389 0 15000 15 Bond Street tube station map 16 Green Park 51 30 24 N 000 08 34 W 51 50667 N 0 14278 W 51 50667 0 14278 16 Green Park tube station map 17 Westminster 51 30 04 N 000 07 30 W 51 50111 N 0 12500 W 51 50111 0 12500 17 Westminster tube station map 18 Waterloo 51 30 09 N 000 06 47 W 51 50250 N 0 11306 W 51 50250 0 11306 18 Waterloo tube station map 19 Southwark 51 30 11 N 000 06 18 W 51 50306 N 0 10500 W 51 50306 0 10500 19 Southwark tube station map 20 London Bridge 51 30 18 N 000 05 10 W 51 50500 N 0 08611 W 51 50500 0 08611 20 London Bridge station map 21 Bermondsey 51 29 53 N 000 03 50 W 51 49806 N 0 06389 W 51 49806 0 06389 21 Bermondsey tube station map 22 Canada Water 51 29 54 N 000 03 00 W 51 49833 N 0 05000 W 51 49833 0 05000 22 Canada Water station map 23 Canary Wharf 51 30 13 N 000 01 07 W 51 50361 N 0 01861 W 51 50361 0 01861 23 Canary Wharf tube station map 24 North Greenwich 51 30 02 N 000 00 13 E 51 50056 N 0 00361 E 51 50056 0 00361 24 North Greenwich tube station map 25 Canning Town 51 30 50 N 000 00 30 E 51 51389 N 0 00833 E 51 51389 0 00833 25 Canning Town station map 26 West Ham 51 31 41 N 000 00 14 E 51 52806 N 0 00389 E 51 52806 0 00389 26 West Ham station map 27 Stratford 51 32 32 N 000 00 12 W 51 54222 N 0 00333 W 51 54222 0 00333 27 Stratford station map 28 Neasden Depot 51 33 28 N 000 15 31 W 51 55778 N 0 25861 W 51 55778 0 25861 28 Neasden Depot map 29 Stratford Market Depot 51 31 59 N 000 00 04 E 51 53306 N 0 00111 E 51 53306 0 00111 29 Stratford Market Depot Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as KMLSee also EditJubilee Line corruption trial List of crossings of the River Thames Tunnels underneath the River ThamesReferences Edit London Underground Key Facts Transport for London Archived from the original on 14 May 2009 Retrieved 21 May 2008 LU Performance Data Almanac Transport for London 2012 Archived from the original on 3 August 2012 Retrieved 1 August 2012 More Tube lines discussed Easing travel load The Times London 27 April 1965 p 7 Willis Jon 1999 Extending the Jubilee Line The planning story London Transport OCLC 637966374 a b Badsey Ellis Antony 2016 Building London s Underground From Cut and Cover to Crossrail Capital Transport Publishing pp 299 301 ISBN 978 1 85414 397 6 Horne Mike 2000 The Jubilee Line Capital Transport p 37 ISBN 978 1 85414 220 7 Mitchell Bob 2003 Jubilee Line Extension From Concept to Completion Thomas Telford p 3 ISBN 978 0 727 73028 2 Jubilee Line Dates Clive s Underground Line Guides Retrieved 12 February 2008 Rose Douglas 1999 The London Underground A Diagrammatic History London Douglas Rose Capital Transport ISBN 978 1 85414 219 1 a b Horne Mike 2000 The Jubilee Line Capital Transport p 36 ISBN 978 1 85414 220 7 Horne Mike 2000 The Jubilee Line Capital Transport pp 50 52 ISBN 978 1 85414 220 7 Starting from scratch The development of transport in London Docklands London Docklands Development Corporation 1997 Archived from the original on 31 March 2017 Retrieved 1 August 2008 Tfl Night Tube Map Archived from the original on 22 October 2014 Retrieved 28 January 2020 The Night Tube Transport for London Tfl gov uk Retrieved 14 July 2017 Glover John 2010 London s Underground 11th ed Hersham Ian Allan Publishing Ltd pp 127 131 ISBN 978 0 7110 3429 7 Travel advice for the festive season Press release Transport for London 19 December 2005 Retrieved 9 March 2010 Underground Thales Group www thalesgroup com en Archived from the original on 27 March 2019 Retrieved 27 March 2019 JUBILEE NORTHERN amp PICCADILLY LINES Railway Strategies 1 March 2017 Retrieved 29 September 2017 Don t close our community off at the weekends please Ed Fordham blog 19 August 2009 Retrieved 4 December 2009 Murray Dick 9 October 2009 Jubilee line closures to go on next year London Evening Standard Archived from the original on 12 October 2009 Retrieved 1 December 2009 Barney Katharine Singh Amar 20 May 2009 O2 not thrilled as Jubilee line shuts for Michael Jackson s big tour London Evening Standard Archived from the original on 5 June 2011 Retrieved 1 December 2009 Comment on Jubilee Line delays London TravelWatch Archived from the original on 24 December 2012 Retrieved 1 December 2009 Tube crowds at shocking levels BBC News 1 December 2009 Retrieved 1 December 2009 Too close for comfort Passengers experiences of the London Underground PDF London Assembly Transport Committee December 2009 Archived from the original PDF on 29 December 2009 Retrieved 4 December 2009 a b 4G on Jubilee line tunnel section from March 2020 Transport for London Press release Retrieved 12 March 2021 Kobie Nicole 5 February 2020 Inside the messy mission to bring 4G to the London Underground Wired UK ISSN 1357 0978 Retrieved 12 March 2021 Chambers Charlotte 15 March 2007 Station interchange plans put on hold Camden New Journal London Retrieved 29 July 2008 TFL London Underground Working Timetable PDF TFL Archived from the original PDF on 27 February 2017 Retrieved 26 February 2017 Jubilee line facts Transport for London Archived from the original on 12 February 2008 Retrieved 11 February 2011 Mitchell Bob C Eng 2003 Jubilee Line extension from concept to completion London Thomas Telford ISBN 0 7277 3028 2 OCLC 51945284 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Bennett David 2004 Architecture of the Jubilee Line Extension Institution of Civil Engineers ISBN 978 0 7277 4577 4 OCLC 935052993 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jubilee Line Route map KML file edit help Template Attached KML Jubilee lineKML is from Wikidata Photographic Archive London Transport Museum Retrieved 11 July 2008 Official opening of Jubilee line Jubilee line facts Transport for London Archived from the original on 12 February 2008 Retrieved 11 July 2008 Jubilee Line Clive s Underground Line Guides 21 January 2008 Retrieved 11 July 2008 Saint Andrew 20 January 2000 The Jubilee Line Extension London Review of Books pp 40 41 Archived from the original on 13 May 2009 Retrieved 11 July 2008 Jubilee line extension Archived from the original on 12 June 2008 Retrieved 11 July 2008 photo gallery West Crossings of the River Thames East Westminster Bridge Between Westminster and Waterloo Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee BridgesCanary Wharf Rotherhithe Ferry Between Canada Water and Canary Wharf Docklands Light Railway between Island Gardens and Cutty SarkGreenwich Foot Tunnel Between Canary Wharf and North Greenwich Blackwall TunnelsBlackwall Tunnels Between North Greenwich and Canning Town Millennium Dome electricity cable tunnel no public access London Cable Car Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jubilee line amp oldid 1148943982 1939 to 1979 the Fleet line, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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