Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)
The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) is a federal territory in central Nigeria. Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria, is located in this territory. The FCT was formed in 1976[4] from parts of the states of old Kaduna, Kwara, Niger, and Plateau states, with the bulk of land mass carved out of Niger state. The Federal Capital Territory is within the North Central region of the country. Unlike other states of Nigeria, which are headed by elected Governors, it is administered by the Federal Capital Territory Administration, headed by a minister, who is appointed by the president.[5]
Federal Capital Territory | |
|---|---|
| Flag Seal | |
| Nicknames: | |
Location of Federal Capital Territory in Nigeria | |
| Coordinates: 8°50′N 7°10′E / 8.833°N 7.167°E | |
| Country | Nigeria |
| Date created | 3 February 1976 |
| Capital | Abuja |
| Government | |
| • Body | Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) |
| • Minister[1] | Nyesom Ezenwo Wike |
| • Minister of State | Mariya Mahmoud Bunkure |
| • Permanent Secretary | Ajakaiye Babatope |
| • National Assembly delegation | Senator: Ireti Kingibe (LP) Representatives: List |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7,315 km2 (2,824 sq mi) |
| Population (2006 Census)1 | |
| • Total | 1,406,239 |
| • Estimate (2022 estimate) | 3,067,500[2] |
| • Density | 190/km2 (500/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (WAT) |
| ISO 3166 code | NG-FC |
| HDI (2021) | 0.646[3] medium · 7th of 37 |
| Website | www.fcta.gov.ng |
| ^1 Preliminary results | |
History edit
The Federal Capital Territory was created upon the promulgation of decree number 6 of 1976. It came into existence due to a need to find a replacement for the capital city of Lagos, which had become congested and had little space for expansion. The area chosen as the new capital was principally Gwari Land (the home of the tribes referred to as the Gbagyis, their language is referred to as Gwari) with high concentrations of Muslims and Christians and a high degree of neutrality from the dominant ethnic groups.[6]
Decree 6 of 1976, gave the federal government rights over land within the territory. The population density prior to the takeover by the government was sparse with a population of 120,000 residents living in 840 villages and mostly of Gwari heritage.[6] Inhabitants were relocated to nearby towns like Suleja in Niger state, and New Karshi in Nasarawa State on the outskirts of the territory.
Geography edit
The territory is located just north of the confluence of the Niger River and Benue River. It is bordered by the states of Niger to the west and north for 179 km, Kaduna to the northeast for 45 km, Nasarawa to the east and south for 156 km, and Kogi to the southwest for 17 km.
Lying between latitudes 8.25 and 9.20 north of the equator and longitudes 6.45 and 7.39 east of Greenwich Meridian, The Federal Capital Territory is geographically located at the center of the country.
The Federal Capital Territory has a landmass of approximately 7,315 km2, and it is situated within the savannah region with moderate climatic conditions.
Natural resources edit
Minerals found in the FCT include marble, tin, clay, mica, and tantalite.[7]
Wildlife edit
The hills of the FCT provide home to many bushbuck, forest Black duiker, bush pig, chimpanzee and red-flanked duiker. Also found in FCT woodland are leopard, buffalo, roan antelope, Western hartebeest, elephant, warthog, grey duiker, dog-faced baboon, patas monkey and green monkey.[8]
Climate edit
Like some northern states in Nigeria, the Federal Capital Territory is relatively mild. The Federal Capital Territory is usually very hot between the months of January and April.[9] The average daily maximum temperature of the city is above 30 °C or 86 °F, with the month of March being the hottest month. The rainy season in the territory lasts between July and October of every year but the coolest month is December, during the harmattan season.[10] During the harmattan, there is high relative humidity, coupled with windy and foggy atmosphere.
Administration edit
Federal Capital Territory Ministers edit
The Federal Capital Territory is headed by the Federal Capital Territory Minister, Barr. Ezenwo Nyesom Wike, who is appointed by the central government. The Federal Capital Territory Minister appoints members to the Abuja Metropolitan Management Council.[11][12][13]
The Federal Capital Territory's ministers have been as follows:
- Mobolaji Ajose-Adeogun 1976–1979[14]
- John Jatau Kadiya, 1979–1982[15]
- Iro Abubakar Dan Musa, 1982–1983[16][17]
- Haliru Dantoro, 1983–1984[18][19]
- Mamman Jiya Vatsa, 1984 – December 1985[20][21]
- Hamza Abdullahi, 1986–1989[22]
- Gado Nasko, 1989–1993[23]
- Jeremiah Timbut Useni, 1993–1998[24][25]
- Mamman Kontagora, 1998–1999[26]
- Ibrahim Bunu, 1999–2001[27]
- Mohammed Abba Gana, 2001–2003[28]
- Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai, 2003 – May 2007[29][30]
- Aliyu Modibo, 2007–2008[31]
- Adamu Aliero, 2008–2010
- Bala Abdulkadir Mohammed, 2010–2015[32][33][34][35]
- Mohammed Bello, 2015–2023[36][37]
- Nyesom Wike, 2023–present[38]
Subdivisions edit
While the Federal Capital Territory minister administers the whole of the Federal Capital Territory, the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) specifically manages the construction and infrastructure development of the region.[39]
The territory is currently made up of six local government areas, namely:[40]
Languages edit
Languages of the Federal Capital Territory listed by local government area (LGA) are presented in tabular format as follows:[41]
| LGA | Languages |
|---|---|
| Abaji | Bassa; Dibo, Gupa-Abawa, Ebira, Ganagana |
| Municipal | Bassa; Gade; Gbagyi, Gwandara, Nupe, Hausa |
| Bwari | Gwandara;Bassa; Ashe; Gbagyi |
| Gwagwalada | Bassa; Gbari, Egibra, Hausa |
| Kuje | Gade; Gbagyi, Bassa |
| Kwali | Bassa, Gwandara; Gbagyi; Ebira, Kami, Abawa, Ganagana, Nupe, Hausa |
Hausa language is widely spoken at the Federal Capital Territory.[41]
Religion edit
Sheikh Ibrahim Ahmad Maqari is the Chief Imam of the Abuja National Mosque (2017).
21% Roman Catholic with 908,744 followers in the Archdiocese of Abuja (1981) with 137 parishes under Archbishop Ignatius Ayau Kaigama (2019).
The Anglican Province of Abuja, led by Archbishop Henry Ndukuba, Primate of Nigeria (2020), also Bishop of the Diocese of Abuja (1989), also includes the Diocese of Gwagwalada led by Bishop Moses Bukpe Tabwaye (2015).
Politics edit
The council was elected in the 2022 Federal Capital Territory local elections.[42]
References edit
- ^ See List of ministers of the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria) for a list of prior ministers
- ^ "Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)". City Population. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ^ "Abuja at 46: The Dreams, Strides, Challenges | Premium Times Nigeria". 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
- ^ Nigeria Education. Federal Capital Territory. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ^ a b Elleh, Nnamdi (August 2015). "Chapter 3". Architecture and politics in Nigeria : the study of a late twentieth-century enlightenment-inspired modernism at Abuja, 1900-2016. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 9781472465306. OCLC 965828210.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ . rmrdc.gov.ng. Raw Materials Research and Development Council. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
- ^ . Federal Capital Territory Administration. Archived from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Weather sparks".
- ^ "Trip report".
- ^ Staff, Daily Post (2015-11-16). "Natives tasks new FCT Minister on development of Abuja satellite towns, rural areas". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
- ^ Wande, S.-Davies (2017-09-19). "FCT minister appoints mandates secretariats, political appointees". Tribune Online. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
- ^ Abuchi, Joe (2022-09-08). "FCT Minister makes six new appointments". The Authority News. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
- ^ "How Nigeria is shared under Jonathan". Vanguard News. 5 November 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ^ CM, Michael I. Edem (30 September 2018). Dominic Ignatius Ekandem 1917–1995. Book Venture Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-64348-423-5.
- ^ New Times. New Breed Organisation Limited. 1983.
- ^ Adegun, Aanu (28 December 2018). "FLashback: Cabinet of Shehu Shagari in 1983". Legit.ng – Nigeria news. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ "Monarchs who passed on in 2015". Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics. 9 January 2016. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ CM, Michael I. Edem (30 September 2018). Dominic Ignatius Ekandem 1917–1995. Book Venture Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-64348-423-5.
- ^ "34th memorial: How IBB executed Vatsa, wife narrates last moments -". The NEWS. 5 March 2020. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ Ugah, Ada (1990). In the Beginning: Chinua Achebe at Work. Heinemann Educational Books (Nig.) Limited. ISBN 978-978-129-175-3.
- ^ "Hamza Abdullai, ex-governor of Kano, is dead". 3 January 2019. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ Ibrahim, Umar (17 June 2021). "Gado Nasko: A soldier, technocrat & elder statesman". Blueprint Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ Newswatch. Newswatch Communications Limited. 2004.
- ^ "The Black Monk". thisdaylive.com. 8 March 2019. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ "Former minister Mamman Kontangora dies at 69". Vanguard News. 30 May 2013. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ Onoja, Adagbo (1999). Plying the Foreign Pitch: 2000–2001. Office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
- ^ Blueprint (18 June 2021). "Mohammed Abba Gana, Musa Elayo: Where are they now?". Blueprint Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ "2023 Presidency: Check Out Top 7 Candidates That Could Succeed Buhari — AbaCityBlog". abacityblog.com. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ "El-Rufai's option and strategic ambiguity". The Sun Nigeria. 6 June 2021. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ Tell. Tell Communications Limited. 2009.
- ^ "Coalition in S-South tasks Bauchi Governor 'Bala' to contest 2023 presidency". Vanguard News. 16 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ "In Bauchi, APC Still Holds the Ace". thisdaylive.com. 6 January 2019. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ "Titanic battle in Bauchi as Abubakar faces PDP's Bala Mohammed". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. 3 January 2019. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ "Profiles of Nigeria's 12 first-time Governors and their states' recent IGRs". Nairametrics. 2 June 2019. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ "Analysis: How safe is FCT? 27 kidnapped in 2021 already". TheCable. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ "Reps confront FCT Minister over Numerous Abandoned Projects". Nigerian Observer. 13 November 2020. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ "Uproar In Abuja As Minister, Nyesom Wike Orders Task Force To Destroy 500 Impounded Commercial Motorcycles | Sahara Reporters". saharareporters.com. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
- ^ "Abuja | City Profile, Culture, History & Districts – Villa Afrika". Villa Afrika Realty. Retrieved 2019-02-03.
- ^ Odunsi, Wale (13 January 2018). "Gwagwalada re-run poll: APC beats APGA, PDP in narrow victory". Daily Post Nigeria.
- ^ a b "Nigeria". Ethnologue (22 ed.). Retrieved 2020-01-10.
- ^ "FCT Area Councils election to hold February 2022 - INEC". Voice of Nigeria. 2021-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-29.[permanent dead link]
External links edit
- Government of the Federal Capital Territory