Niger State
Niger is a state in the North Central region of Nigeria and the largest state in the country.[4][5][6] Niger state has three political zones, zone A,B and C. The state's capital is at Minna. Other major cities are Bida, Kontagora and Suleja.[7][8] It was formed in 1976 when the then North-Western State was divided into Niger State and Sokoto State.[7] It is home to Ibrahim Babangida and Abdulsalami Abubakar, two of Nigeria's former military rulers. The Nupe, Gbagyi, Kamuku, Kambari, Gungawa, Hun-Saare, Hausa and Koro form the majority of numerous indigenous tribes of Niger State.[9]
Niger | |
|---|---|
From top, left to right: Minna City gate (exit); Tunga roundabout; AP roundabout; Minna central mosque; St. Michael's Cathedral; Landscape view of Minna city; | |
Flag Seal | |
| Nicknames: | |
Location of Niger State in Nigeria | |
| Coordinates: 10°00′N 6°00′E / 10.000°N 6.000°ECoordinates: 10°00′N 6°00′E / 10.000°N 6.000°E | |
| Country | Nigeria |
| Date created | 3rd February, 1976. |
| Capital | Minna |
| Government | |
| • Body | Government of Niger State |
| • Governor (List) | Abubakar Sani Bello (APC) |
| • Deputy Governor | Ahmed Muhammad Ketso (APC) |
| • Legislature | Niger State House of Assembly |
| • Senators | E: Sani Musa (APC) N: Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi (APC) S: Muhammad Bima Enagi (APC) |
| • Representatives | List |
| Area | |
| • Total | 76,363 km2 (29,484 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 1st of 36 |
| Population (2006)[1] | |
| • Total | 3,954,772 |
| • Rank | 18th of 36 |
| • Density | 52/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | |
| • Year | 2007 |
| • Total | $6.00 billion[2] |
| • Per capita | $1,480[2] |
| Time zone | UTC+01 (WAT) |
| postal code | 920001 |
| ISO 3166 code | NG-NI |
| HDI (2018) | 0.482[3] low · 28th of 37 |
| Website | nigerstate.gov.ng |
The state is named after the River Niger. Two of Nigeria's major hydroelectric power stations, the Kainji Dam and Shiroro Dam, are located in Niger State, along with the new Zungeru Dam. The Jebba Dam straddles the border of Niger state and Kwara state. The famous Gurara Falls is in Niger State, and Gurara Local Government Area is named after the Gurara River, on whose course the fall is situated.[10] Also situated there is Kainji National Park, the largest National Park of Nigeria, which contains Kainji Lake, the Borgu Game Reserve and the Zugurma Game Reserve.[11] More so, it blessed with a large natural l monolith, or inselberg, an igneous intrusion composed of gabbro and granodiorite. Zuma Rock rises approx. 300 metres (980 ft) above its surroundings[12]
Government
Like the majority of Nigerian states, it is governed by a Governor and a state House of Assembly. Under the current administration of Abubakar Sani Bello. The state has 25 local government each headed by local government chairman which are also divided into districts, each again with its district head while Villages are headed by village head throughout the state.[8]
Local Government Areas
The state's capital is at Minna city.[13] Niger State has three (3) Senatorial Zones/Districts namely Niger East, Niger North, Niger South.[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] Niger state has 25 local government areas which are:
- Bosso Local Government Area
- Chanchaga Local Government Area
- Gurara Government Area
- Munya Local Government Area
- Paiko Local Government Area
- Rafi Local Government Area
- Shiroro Local Government Area
- Suleja Local Government Area
- Tafa Local Government Area
- Agaie Local Government Area
- Bida Local Government Area
- Edatti Local Government Area
- Gbako Local Government Area
- Katcha Local Government Area
- Lapai Local Government Area
- Lavun Local Government Area
- Mokwa Local Government Area
- Agwara Local Government Area
- Borgu Local Government Area
- Kontagora Local Government Area
- Magama Local Government Area
- Mariga Local Government Area
- Mashegu Local Government Area
- Rijau Local Government Area
- Wushishi Local Government Area
Education
Tertiary educational institutions in Niger state include:
- Federal Polytechnic, Bida[22]
- Federal University of Technology Minna[23]
- Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai
- Niger State Polytechnic, Zungeru[24]
- Federal College of Education Kontagora
- Edusoko University Bida
- New Gate University Minna
- Niger State College of Education Minna
- Government Technical College Minna[25]
- Government Technical College Kontagora
- Niger State College of Nursing Bida[26]
- Government Technical College Bussa
- Government Technical College Eyagi, Bida[27]
- New Gate College of Health Science and Technology Minna
- School of Basic Midwifery Minna[28]
- Federal Government Girls, Bida[29]
Natural Resources
Niger State has abundant natural resources that occures naturally, these include:[30]
Languages
Languages of Niger State listed by LGA:[32]
| LGA | Languages |
|---|---|
| Agaie | Nupe; Dibo; Kakanda; |
| Agwara | Cishingini |
| Bida | Nupe; Hausa; BassaNge; Gbari |
| Borgu | Busa; Bisã; Boko; Cishingini; Laru; Reshe |
| Chanchaga | Basa-Gumna; Basa-Gurmana; Gbagyi; Gbari; Nupe; Kamuku; Tanjijili |
| Edati | Nupe; BassaNge |
| Bosso | Gbayi; Gwari |
| Gbako | Nupe |
| Gurara | Gwandara; Gbagyi |
| Katcha | Nupe; Dibo; Kupa |
| Kontagora | Hausa; Acipa; Eastern; Asu; Tsishingini; Tsuvadi |
| Lapai | Nupe; Dibo; Gbagyi/Gbari; Gupa-Abawa; Kakanda; Kami; |
| Magama | Dukkawa Lopa; Tsikimba; Tsishingini; Tsuvadi |
| Mariga | Baangi; Bassa-Kontagora; Cicipu; Kamuku; Nupe; Rogo; Shama-Sambuga; Tsikimba; Tsishingini; Tsuvadi |
| Mashegu | Asu; Tsikimba; Tsishingini; Nupe-Tako |
| Minna | Gbagyi; Gbari |
| Mokwa | Nupe; Hausa; Yoruba; Gbari |
| Munya | Adara |
| Paikoro | Gbagyi/Gbari; Kadara |
| Rafi | Basa-Gurmana; Bauchi; Cahungwarya; Fungwa; Gbagyi; Gbari; Kamuku; Pangu; Rogo; Shama-Sambuga |
| Rijau | Dukkawa Fulani; C'Lela; Tsishingini; Tsuvadi; ut-Hun |
| Shiroro | Gbagyi |
| Suleja | Gbagyi; Gbari |
| Tafa | Gbagyi |
| Wushishi | Gbagyi; Gbari |
Climate
There is very warm climate with a yearly average of 34 degrees, but has few truly tropical and sultry months. It is yearlong warm or hot. Dued to the lesser rain the best time for traveling is from November to April. Sometimes humidity is unfriendlyly high from June to September. The most rainy days occur from the month of May to October.[33] January is the sunniest month in the state of Niger. In August the sun shines the shortest.[33] September offers the most number of rainy days, and in December the least.[33]
Gallery
Niger state secretariat
Mobil Junction
Bahago Roundabout
St. Michael Catholic Cathedral Minna
Welcome to Minna
An Inland valley rice production near Bida, Niger State
politics
The State government is led by democratically elected governor who works closely with the members of the state's house of assembly. The capital city of the state is Minna.[34]
Electoral System
Each of the state is selected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two -third of the State local government Areas. If no candidate passes threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government Areas.[35]
See also
Local Government Areas
Niger State consists of 25 local government areas. They are:
References
- ^ . population.gov.ng. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ a b "C-GIDD (Canback Global Income Distribution Database)". Canback Dangel. Retrieved 20 August 2008.
- ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "Safety and security - Nigeria travel advice". GOV.UK. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "BTI 2022 Niger Country Report". BTI 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "Nigeria at a glance | FAQ in Nigeria". www.fao.org. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ a b Terhemba wuam, Muhammed Lawal Salahu (2014). Aspects of Niger state History: Essays in Honour of Professor Ibrahim Adamu Kolo.
- ^ a b A.B. Mamman, J.O. Oyebanji (2000). Nigeria: A people United, A Future Assured. Vol.2.
- ^ Baba, J.M (1993). Niger state: Nigeria: Giant in the tropics, Vol.2: state survey.
- ^ Niger state (1999). Niger state official diary, Ministry of Information. Minna.
- ^ "Kainji Lake National Park". United Nations Environment Programme: World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ^ "Founding a non-profit organization", Managerial Economics of Non-Profit Organizations, Routledge, pp. 40–46, 14 February 2008, retrieved 12 February 2023
- ^ "Niger State Local Government Areas". finelib.com. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ "Senate spokesman, Sabi, returns, as APC sweeps Niger NASS polls". The Sun Nigeria. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ Usman, Samson Atekojo (18 November 2019). "Senator Sabi defends hate speech bill, insists on death by hanging". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ "Elections may not hold in Niger east north". guardian.ng. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Olasupo, Abisola (15 February 2019). "Elections may not hold in Niger East, North". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ "INEC issues certificate of return to Niger East senator-elect - Premium Times Nigeria". 9 September 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ "Breaking: Supreme Court sacks Niger East senator, announces his replacement -". The Eagle Online. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ Olowolagba, Fikayo (29 July 2019). "Supreme Court hands ruling on Senator Enagi's election". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ "Sabi, Bima, Declared Winners Of Niger North And South Senatorial Seats". Channels Television. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ keetu (19 August 2017). "List of Accredited Courses Offered in Federal Polytechnic Bida (Fed Poly Bida)". Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ "Updated List of Courses Offered In FUTMINNA forJAMB 2021 Registration". O3schools. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ keetu (15 September 2018). "List of Accredited Courses Offered in Poly Zungeru (Niger State Polytechnic Zungeru)". Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ "Buhari regime spends N106 million to construct college hall in Minna". 26 October 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ "Niger State School of Nursing Gets Full Accreditation – THISDAYLIVE". www.thisdaylive.com. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ BellaNaija.com (30 March 2016). "Eyagi Community jubilates as Government Technical College in Bida, Niger State receives furniture from MTN Foundation". BellaNaija. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ Okogba, Emmanuel (11 April 2018). "Midwifery School withdraws 50 students". Vanguard News. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ "Federal Government Girls College, Bida". fggcbida.sch.ng. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ Ibeh, Royal (28 December 2022). "Baro Inland Port: Shippers Council Reopens Niger Area Office". Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ vanguard (17 March 2017). "Crude oil deposits found in Bida basin in Niger State". Vanguard News. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Nigeria". Ethnologue (22 ed.). Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ a b c "Climate: Niger in Nigeria". Worlddata.info. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ Oguntola, Tunde (27 September 2022). "2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC". Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Oguntola, Tunde (27 September 2022). "2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC". Retrieved 23 February 2023.
External links
Media related to Niger State at Wikimedia Commons
- News on Niger State