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Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino Euroregion

The Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino Euroregion (German: Europaregion Tirol-Südtirol-Trentino; Italian: Euregio Tirolo-Alto Adige-Trentino) is a Euroregion formed by three different regional authorities in Austria and Italy: the Austrian state of Tyrol (i.e. North and East Tyrol) and the Italian autonomous provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino.

Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino Euroregion
Location of Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino in Central Europe
Office(s)Bolzano and Brussels
Official languagesGerman, Italian, Ladin, Cimbrian, Mocheno
TypeEuroregion
Membership
Leaders
• President
Arno Kompatscher (SVP)
Establishment1998
Area
• Total
26,254 km2 (10,137 sq mi)
Population
• 2011 estimate
1,755,186

Overview edit

The boundaries of the association correspond to the former Princely County of Tyrol, a crown land of the Habsburg monarchy (including the former Prince-bishoprics of Trent and Brixen) which for centuries shaped life in the Alpine region. Excluded from the association due to a change of the province by the fascists, are Cortina, Livinallongo, Colle Santa Lucia, Pedemonte, Valvestino and Magasa, but they have voted in 2007/2008 to revert to the provinces of South Tyrol/Trentino, which has not yet been approved by the Italian legislature in Rome.[citation needed] Divided after World War I, the region retained much of its cultural integrity by its traditionally strong attachment to the land and a profound desire for self-government on both sides of the border. The long-standing cultural, social and economic ties, as much as the recognition of convergent interests based on its traditional role as transit country and its largely identical environmental conditions in the Eastern Alps, led to the creation of the Euroregion by the three provinces in 1998.[citation needed]

Linguistically, the population in Austrian Tyrol is German-speaking, while the overwhelming majority of the inhabitants of the Trentino is Italian-speaking. In South Tyrol, approximately two-thirds speak German as their mother tongue and one-quarter speak Italian.[1] Overall, 62% of the Euroregion are German speakers and 37% Italian speakers. About 1% of the total population of the Euroregion speak Ladin as mother tongue, this group being mainly indigenous to South Tyrol, but also to the Trentino and Belluno.

Member regions edit

 
Detailed map of the Euroregion, formed by the Austrian state of Tyrol and the Italian autonomous provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino

The Euroregion in numbers as of 31 December 2006:[2]

Region Surface in km² Population (31.12.2011) Population density per km2
Tyrol 12,648 1,710,042 56.1
South Tyrol 07,400 1,511,750 69.2
Trentino 06,207 1,533,394 85.9
Overall 26,255 1,755,186 66.8

Co-operation edit

Cross-border cooperation between the three neighbours covers today many fields, including tourism, traffic, infrastructure, social services and environmental issues in the sensitive central Alps area. In 2001, the joint Alpendeklaration ('Alpine declaration'), a charter for sustainable development, called for a reconciliation of economic pressures with the wish of the local population to preserve its living environment. A common liaison office was set up in Brussels to foster relations with the EU.

Following a historic meeting between the parliaments of Austrian Tyrol and South Tyrol in 1971, the first in 57 years, the joint meetings were extended 20 years later to include the Trentino. In the 1990s, the Austrian federal-state of Vorarlberg, which enjoyed close relations with the region in the past, was granted observer status in the Three Provinces' Parliament (Dreier Landtag). Meetings of the assembly were held at various places of historical importance, such as Innsbruck and the former capital of Tyrol, Merano.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Oscar Benvenuto (ed.): "South Tyrol in Figures 2008", Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol, Bozen/Bolzano 2007, p. 15, Table 9
  2. ^ Homepage of Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino: facts and numbers

External links edit

  • (in English, German, Italian, and Ladin) Homepage of Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino

tyrol, south, tyrol, trentino, euroregion, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Tyrol South Tyrol Trentino Euroregion news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message The Tyrol South Tyrol Trentino Euroregion German Europaregion Tirol Sudtirol Trentino Italian Euregio Tirolo Alto Adige Trentino is a Euroregion formed by three different regional authorities in Austria and Italy the Austrian state of Tyrol i e North and East Tyrol and the Italian autonomous provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino Tyrol South Tyrol Trentino EuroregionLocation of Tyrol South Tyrol Trentino in Central EuropeOffice s Bolzano and BrusselsOfficial languagesGerman Italian Ladin Cimbrian MochenoTypeEuroregionMembershipTyrolSouth TyrolTrentinoLeaders PresidentArno Kompatscher SVP Establishment1998Area Total26 254 km2 10 137 sq mi Population 2011 estimate1 755 186 Contents 1 Overview 2 Member regions 3 Co operation 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksOverview editThe boundaries of the association correspond to the former Princely County of Tyrol a crown land of the Habsburg monarchy including the former Prince bishoprics of Trent and Brixen which for centuries shaped life in the Alpine region Excluded from the association due to a change of the province by the fascists are Cortina Livinallongo Colle Santa Lucia Pedemonte Valvestino and Magasa but they have voted in 2007 2008 to revert to the provinces of South Tyrol Trentino which has not yet been approved by the Italian legislature in Rome citation needed Divided after World War I the region retained much of its cultural integrity by its traditionally strong attachment to the land and a profound desire for self government on both sides of the border The long standing cultural social and economic ties as much as the recognition of convergent interests based on its traditional role as transit country and its largely identical environmental conditions in the Eastern Alps led to the creation of the Euroregion by the three provinces in 1998 citation needed Linguistically the population in Austrian Tyrol is German speaking while the overwhelming majority of the inhabitants of the Trentino is Italian speaking In South Tyrol approximately two thirds speak German as their mother tongue and one quarter speak Italian 1 Overall 62 of the Euroregion are German speakers and 37 Italian speakers About 1 of the total population of the Euroregion speak Ladin as mother tongue this group being mainly indigenous to South Tyrol but also to the Trentino and Belluno Member regions edit nbsp Tyrol Austria South Tyrol Italy Trentino Italy Detailed map of the Euroregion formed by the Austrian state of Tyrol and the Italian autonomous provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino The Euroregion in numbers as of 31 December 2006 2 Region Surface in km Population 31 12 2011 Population density per km2 Tyrol 12 648 1 710 042 56 1 South Tyrol 0 7 400 1 511 750 69 2 Trentino 0 6 207 1 533 394 85 9 Overall 26 255 1 755 186 66 8Co operation editCross border cooperation between the three neighbours covers today many fields including tourism traffic infrastructure social services and environmental issues in the sensitive central Alps area In 2001 the joint Alpendeklaration Alpine declaration a charter for sustainable development called for a reconciliation of economic pressures with the wish of the local population to preserve its living environment A common liaison office was set up in Brussels to foster relations with the EU Following a historic meeting between the parliaments of Austrian Tyrol and South Tyrol in 1971 the first in 57 years the joint meetings were extended 20 years later to include the Trentino In the 1990s the Austrian federal state of Vorarlberg which enjoyed close relations with the region in the past was granted observer status in the Three Provinces Parliament Dreier Landtag Meetings of the assembly were held at various places of historical importance such as Innsbruck and the former capital of Tyrol Merano See also editTyrol History of Tyrol History of South Tyrol List of euroregionsReferences edit Oscar Benvenuto ed South Tyrol in Figures 2008 Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol Bozen Bolzano 2007 p 15 Table 9 Homepage of Tyrol South Tyrol Trentino facts and numbersExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tyrol South Tyrol Trentino Euroregion in English German Italian and Ladin Homepage of Tyrol South Tyrol Trentino Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tyrol South Tyrol Trentino Euroregion amp oldid 1219145276, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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