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Ann Naddodsdóttir

Ann Naddodsdóttir (Old Norse: Ann Naddoðsdōttir; fl. c. 10th century) was possibly a daughter of Naddoddr, the Viking attributed with the discovery of Iceland.

The stone with Ann's name on it

Bressay Stone

Her name may appear on a gravestone outside the cemetery of a church in Bressay, Shetland. In 1864, a stone slab was found outside the cemetery, dating from the early 10th century. The slab features carved Christian crosses and decorations of Scandinavian origin on the front and back faces. It also has various lettering carved along the edges in the ogham alphabet.[1]

In 1996, Celtic historian Katherine Forsyth from Harvard University managed to decipher the text as part of her Ph.D. dissertation.[2]

One text says[3]

  • "᚛ᚉᚏᚏᚑᚄᚄᚉᚉ᚜ –– meaning: CRRO[S]SCC (gaelic for "cross")[4]
  • "᚛ᚅᚐᚆᚆᚈᚃᚃᚇᚇᚐᚇᚇᚄ᚜" meaning NAHHTVVDDA[DD]S
  • "᚛ᚇᚐᚈᚈᚏᚏ᚜" meaning DATTRR (Norse for "daughter")[4]
  • "᚛ᚐᚅᚅ" meaning [A]NN [--]

And the other says:

  • " ᚁᚓᚅᚔᚄᚓᚄ ᚋᚓᚊᚊ ᚇᚇᚏᚑᚐᚅᚅ᚜" meaning BEN[I]SES MEQQ DDR[O]ANN (MEQQ is Gaelic for "Mac", son-of)[4]

It mentions the following names: Nahhtvdda[dd]s, Ben[i]ses, Ddr[o]ann

See Ogham inscriptions

According to Dr. Forsyth[2] (and other previous scientists) it can be translated in Old Norwegian to: "HER: KROSSUR: NADDODDSDÓTTIR: ANN" and: "(AV) BEINIR SONUR DRÓIN"

Dr. Forsyth (2020) has also noted the possibility of DATTRR representing a Pictish cognate of Gaulish duxtir, likewise meaning "daughter".[5]

Descendant theory

Forsyth says[2] that this Ann Naddodsdóttir was a Faroese Viking. The son Beinir Dróinsson (MacDroan) who raised the grave might be identical to Beinir Sigmundsson who according to Færeyinga saga was the brother of Brestir Sigmundsson who together ruled their own half of the Faroe Islands. They both died in 970. Brestir's son Sigmundur Brestisson apparently introduced Christianity to the Faroe Islands in 999. If this is true Sigmundur was already of Christian faith at birth.

References

  1. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Cross Slab (Early Medieval), Ogham Inscribed Stone (Early Medieval) (1279)". Canmore. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Katherine S. Forsyth: The Ogham Inscriptions of Scotland. An Edited Corpus. Harvard University Dissertation, Cambridge, Mass. 1996
  3. ^ Katherine Holman. "BREAY/1". Celtic Inscribed Stones Project. University College London.
  4. ^ a b c Scandinavian runic inscriptions in the British Isles. Tapir (Trondheim, Norway). 1996. p. 280Ph.D. Dissertation at Nottingham University{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  5. ^ Forsyth, Katherine - Protecting a Pict?: Further thoughts on the inscribed silver chape from St Ninian’s Isle, Shetland. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (2020) p. 11

naddodsdóttir, norse, naddoðsdōttir, 10th, century, possibly, daughter, naddoddr, viking, attributed, with, discovery, iceland, stone, with, name, itbressay, stone, edither, name, appear, gravestone, outside, cemetery, church, bressay, shetland, 1864, stone, s. Ann Naddodsdottir Old Norse Ann Naddodsdōttir fl c 10th century was possibly a daughter of Naddoddr the Viking attributed with the discovery of Iceland The stone with Ann s name on itBressay Stone EditHer name may appear on a gravestone outside the cemetery of a church in Bressay Shetland In 1864 a stone slab was found outside the cemetery dating from the early 10th century The slab features carved Christian crosses and decorations of Scandinavian origin on the front and back faces It also has various lettering carved along the edges in the ogham alphabet 1 In 1996 Celtic historian Katherine Forsyth from Harvard University managed to decipher the text as part of her Ph D dissertation 2 One text says 3 ᚉᚏᚏᚑᚄᚄᚉᚉ meaning CRRO S SCC gaelic for cross 4 ᚅᚐᚆᚆᚈᚃᚃᚇᚇᚐᚇᚇᚄ meaning NAHHTVVDDA DD S ᚇᚐᚈᚈᚏᚏ meaning DATTRR Norse for daughter 4 ᚐᚅᚅ meaning A NN And the other says ᚁᚓᚅᚔᚄᚓᚄ ᚋᚓᚊᚊ ᚇᚇᚏᚑᚐᚅᚅ meaning BEN I SES MEQQ DDR O ANN MEQQ is Gaelic for Mac son of 4 It mentions the following names Nahhtvdda dd s Ben i ses Ddr o ann See Ogham inscriptionsAccording to Dr Forsyth 2 and other previous scientists it can be translated in Old Norwegian to HER KROSSUR NADDODDSDoTTIR ANN and AV BEINIR SONUR DRoIN Dr Forsyth 2020 has also noted the possibility of DATTRR representing a Pictish cognate of Gaulish duxtir likewise meaning daughter 5 Descendant theory EditForsyth says 2 that this Ann Naddodsdottir was a Faroese Viking The son Beinir Droinsson MacDroan who raised the grave might be identical to Beinir Sigmundsson who according to Faereyinga saga was the brother of Brestir Sigmundsson who together ruled their own half of the Faroe Islands They both died in 970 Brestir s son Sigmundur Brestisson apparently introduced Christianity to the Faroe Islands in 999 If this is true Sigmundur was already of Christian faith at birth References Edit Historic Environment Scotland Cross Slab Early Medieval Ogham Inscribed Stone Early Medieval 1279 Canmore Retrieved 27 November 2017 a b c Katherine S Forsyth The Ogham Inscriptions of Scotland An Edited Corpus Harvard University Dissertation Cambridge Mass 1996 Katherine Holman BREAY 1 Celtic Inscribed Stones Project University College London a b c Scandinavian runic inscriptions in the British Isles Tapir Trondheim Norway 1996 p 280Ph D Dissertation at Nottingham University a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint postscript link Forsyth Katherine Protecting a Pict Further thoughts on the inscribed silver chape from St Ninian s Isle Shetland Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 2020 p 11 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ann Naddodsdottir amp oldid 1105567889, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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