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Europe World Championships

December 20, 2023

Europe World Championships are World sailing champinships in the Europe class that have been held annually since 1966 (open event).

Since 1978 the event is split into a female and a male event have been held in conjunction. The event is organized by the host club on behalf of the International Europe Class Union and also recognized by World Sailing.[1]

Europe was an Olympic class from 1992 to 2004.

The class has had additional World Championships organized by World Sailing when the class was used in the ISAF Youth Sailing World Championships and the IYRU Womens Sailing World Championships.

Editions edit

Event Host Participation Ref.
Ed. Dates Year Host club Location Country Gender Ath. Nat. Cont.
01 1966 Antibes   France Open [2]
02 1967 Ostend   Belgium Open [2]
03 1968 Madeira   Portugal Open [2]
04 1969 Toulon   France Open [2]
05 1970 Fluessen   Netherlands Open [2]
06 1971 Ratzeburger See   West Germany Open [2]
07 1972 Nyborg   Denmark Open [2]
08 1973 Bandol   France Open [2]
09 1974 Horten   Norway Open [2]
10 1975 Palma   Spain Open [2]
11 1976 Malmö   Sweden Open [3]
12 1977 Open [4]
13 1978 Skovshoved   Denmark Open [5]
Female
14 1979 La Rochelle   France Open [6]
Female
15a 1980 Helsinki   Finland Open [2]
15b 1980 Grömitz   West Germany Female [7][8]
16 1–10 August 1981 Horn   Netherlands Open [9]
Female
17 1982 Monfalcone   Italy Open [10]
Female
18 1–6 August 1983 Fuengirola   Spain Open [11]
Female
19 20–27 July 1984 Kiel   West Germany Open [12]
15–19 July Female [13]
20 21–26 July 1985 Tønsberg   Norway Male [14]
14–20 July Female [15]
21 26 July –
1 August		 1986 Helsinki   Finland Male [16]
21–25 July Female [17]
22 1–8 August 1987 Crozon-Morgat   France Male [18]
Female
23 5–12 August 1988 Nieuwpoort   Belgium Male [19]
Female
24 1989 Oxelösund   Sweden Male [20]
Female
25 17–29 July 1990 Livorno   Italy Male [21]
Female
26 19–28 January 1991 Búzios   Brazil Male [22]
Female
27 4–12 July 1992 Izola   Yugoslavia Male [23]
Female
28 31 July –
8 August		 1993 Kaløvig   Denmark Male [24][25]
Female
30 9–15 July 1994 La Rochelle   France Male [26]
Female
31 27 January
– 4 February		 1995 Auckland   New Zealand Male [27]
Female
32 6–13 July 1996 Mallorca   Spain Male [28]
Female
33 2–10 August 1997 San Francisco   United States Male [29]
Female
34 27 July –
2 August		 1998 Travemünde   Germany Male [30][2]
Female
35 10–17 January 1999 Mornington Yacht Club Melbourne   Australia Male [31]
Female
36 11–18 January 2000 Salvador   Brazil Male [32]
Female
37 1–7 July 2001 Vilamoura   Portugal Male 102 20 4 [33]
Female 134 30 5
38 26 August –
3 September		 2002 Hamilton   Canada Male 48 13 3 [34]
Female 108 27 5
39 4–10 September 2003 Cádiz   Spain Male 63 14 4 [35]
11–24 September 2003 Cádiz   Spain Female 114 36 5
40 10–17 July 2004 Cagliari   Italy Male [36]
Female 104 29 4
41 1–9 September 2005 Rizhao   China Male [37]
Female
42 8–16 July 2006 Copenhagen   Denmark Male [38]
Female 79 13 2
43 16–27 July 2007 Workum   Netherlands Male [39]
Female
44 4–12 July 2008 Vila Real de Santo António   Portugal Male [40]
Female
45 24 July –
2 August		 2009 Brest   France Male 93 12 1 [41]
Female
46 23–31 July 2010 Arkösund   Sweden Male 92 13 1 [42]
Female 68 9 1
47 8–15 August 2011 Gravedona   Italy Male [43][44]
Female 73 11 2
48 12–24 July 2012 L'Escala   Spain Male [45]
Female 68 11 1
49 3–11 August 2013 Sønderborg   Denmark Male [45][46]
Female
50 2014 La Rochelle   France Male 73 8 2 [44]
Female 61 8 1
51 2015 Arendal   Norway Male 63 8 1 [44]
Female 46 8 1
52 7–13 July 2016 Torbole   Italy Male 48 9 2 [47][44]
Female 76 10 2
53 1–12 July 2017 Club Vela Blanes Blanes   Spain Male 76 12 2 [48]
Female 54 9 2
54 5–11 August 2018 Segelclub Kühlungsborn Kühlungsborn   Germany Male 76 10 2 [49]
Female 48 9 2
55 29 July – 9 August 2019 CN El Balis El Balis   Spain Male 65 [49]
Female 44
N/A 2020 Råå   Sweden postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic [50]
56 10 July –
16 August		 2021 Råå Jolleklubb Råå   Sweden Male 81 8 1 [51][52]
Female 48 7 1
57 1–12 July 2022 Société des Régates de Douarnenez Douarnenez   France Male 88 11 1 [53]
Female 58 9 1 [54]
58 8–14 July 2023 Vallensbaek Sejlklub Vallensbæk   Denmark Male 78 11 1 [55]
Female 61 11 2

Multiple World champions edit

See also: World championships in sailing § Multiple World champions

Compiled from the medallists tables below up to and including 2023.

Ranking Sailor Gold Silver Bronze Total No. Entries
1   Anna Livbjerg (DEN) 11 1 2 14 16 [56]
2   Sören Johnsen (DEN) 4 1 0 5 7 [57]
3   Lars Johan Brodtkorb (NOR) 3 3 2 8 12 [58]
4   Kristine Roug (DEN) 3 1 1 5 6 [59]
5   Marit Söderström (SWE) 3 0 0 3 3 [60]
6   Pau Schilt Catafal (ESP) 2 2 0 4 6 [61]
7   Margriet Matthijsse (NED) 2 1 1 4 5 [62]
8   Siren Sundby (NOR) 2 1 0 3 6 [63]
8   Karin Andersson (NOR) 2 1 0 3 3 [64]
8   Carolijn Brouwer (NED) 2 1 0 3 9 [65]
8   Sven Stadel Seiler (ESP) 2 1 0 3 5 [66]
12   Fabian Kirchhoff (GER) 2 0 1 3 5 [67]
13   Chiara Calligaris (ITA) 2 0 0 2 5 [68]
13   Serge Kats (NED) 2 0 0 2 2 [69]
13   Claude Jeandot (FRA) 2 0 0 2 2 [70]
13   Mattias Rham (SWE) 2 0 0 2 2 [71]

Medalists edit

Open edit

Year Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1966 Antibes   Paul Maes (BEL)   P. Van Genabeek (BEL)   Bartoli (FRA) [72]
1967 Ostende   M. Lambot (FRA)   Paul Maes (BEL)   Van Godtsenhoeven (BEL) [72]
1968 Madeira   Paul Maes (BEL)   Stafler (FRA)   Cospen (FRA) [72]
1969 Toulon   Stafler (FRA)   J. Demoulin (FRA)   Devillers (FRA) [72]
1970 Fluessen   Paul Maes (BEL)   Hervey (FRA)   C. Maes (BEL) [72]
1971 Ratzeburger See   Klaus-Dieter Schultz (FRG)   François de Harlez (BEL)   J.-P. Bernard (BEL) [72]
1972 Nyborg   Christian Hervet (FRA)   Rolland Chutin (FRA)   Jørgen Holm Nilsen (DEN) [72]
1973 Bandol   Frederic Russo (FRA)   Yves Silvestro (FRA)   Claude Jeandot (FRA) [72]
1974 Horten   Yves Silvestro (FRA)   Klaus-Dieter Schultz (FRG)   Pierre Saint-Jean (FRA) [72]
1975 C'an Pastilla   Pierre Saint-Jean (FRA)   Christian Lunde (SWE)   Dan Persson (SWE) [72]
1976 Malmö   Claude Jeandot (FRA)   Kim Christensen (DEN)   Pierre Saint-Jean (FRA) [72]
1977   Christian Lunde (SWE)   Kim Christensen (DEN)   Luc Van Keirsbilk (BEL) [72]

Men edit

Games Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1978 Skovshoved   Hans Wallén (SWE)   Jonas Häggblom (SWE)   Peter Nerenst (DEN) [73]
1979 La Rochelle   Claude Jeandot (FRA)   Christian Hervet (FRA)   Jonas Häggblom (SWE) [73]
1980 Helsinki   Lars Christensen (NOR)   Erik Noret (FRA)   Hans Wallén (SWE) [73]
1981 Hoorn[73]   Tom Jungell (FIN)   Henrik Eklund (FIN)   Christian Lunde (SWE)
1982 Monfalcone[73]   Marco Pirinoli (FRA)   Peter Dykes (SWE)   Lennart L. Junggren (SWE)
1983 Fuengirola[73] no champion decided
1984 Kiel[73]   Joachim Helmich (FRG)   Bo Petersen (DEN)   Hans Riber (DEN)
1985 Tønsberg[73]   Ole Petter Pollen (NOR)   José Carlos Frau (ESP)   Johan Petterson (SWE)
1986 Helsinki[73]   Niklas Bechvid (SWE)   Niels Schjøth (DEN)   Kim Christensen (DEN)
1987 Crozon-Morgat[73]   Thomas Johansson (SWE)   Kim Christensen (DEN)   Søren Eselrup (DEN)
1988 Nieuwpoort[73]   Serge Kats (NED)   Kim Christensen (DEN)   Raimo Selen (FIN)
1989 Oxelösund[73]   Serge Kats (NED)   Stefan Rahm (SWE)   Jan Christiansen (DEN)
1990 Livorno[73]   Jyrki Taiminen (FIN)   Matteo Binetti (ITA)   Ricardo Zabell (ESP)
1991 Buzios[73]   Stefan Rahm (SWE)   Henrik Wallén (SWE)   Kim Christensen (DEN)
1992 Izola[73]   Petri Karto (FIN)   Potohar Samo (SLO)   Peer Moberg (NOR)
1993 Kaløvig[73]   Olivier Baches (FRA)   Peder Rønholt (DEN)   Johan Molund (SWE)
1994 La Rochelle[73]   Mattias Rahm (SWE)   Xavier Revil (FRA)   Johan Molund (SWE)
1995 North Shore City[73]   Mattias Rahm (SWE)   Johan Molund (SWE)   Carl Johan Åkeson (SWE)
1996 Palma de Mallorca[73]   Johan Molund (SWE)   Christoffer Sundby (NOR)   Rasmus Terp (DEN)
1997 San Francisco[73]   Christoffer Sundby (NOR)   Laurent Guillemette (FRA)   Jesper Melling (DEN)
1998 Travemünde[73]   Søren Johnsen (DEN)   Jacek Zbierski (POL)   Wouter van Catz (NED)
1999 Mornington[73]   Søren Johnsen (DEN)   Peter Santén (SWE)   Dennis Dengsø (DEN)
2000 Salvador da Bahia[73]   Mats Wang Hansen (NOR)   Søren Johnsen (DEN)   Axel Netterlid (SWE)
2001 Vilamoura[73]   Søren Johnsen (DEN)   Valérian Lebrun (FRA)   Jo Richard Aasvang (NOR)
2002 Hamilton[73]   Søren Johnsen (DEN)   Gerard Marín (ESP)   Pablo Arandia (ESP)
2003 Cádiz[73]   Fredrik Svensson (SWE)   Oscar Claeson (SWE)   Christopher Gundersen (NOR)
2004 Cagliari[73]   Christopher Gundersen (NOR)   Arvid Claeson (SWE)   Michael Risør (DEN)
2005 Rizhao[73]   Jesús Rogel (ESP)   Jiang Linuhua (CHN)   Sven Stadel (GER)
2006 Skovshoved[73]   Sven Stadel (GER)   Victor Bergström (SWE)   Jakob Ege Friis (DEN)
2007 Workum[73]   Mathias Mollat (NOR)   Jean-Christophe Gache (FRA)   Sven Stadel (ESP)
2008 Santo Antonio[73]   Teemu Rantanen (FIN)   Kristian Skarseth (NOR)   Charlie Ekberg (SWE)
2009 Brest[73]   Thomas Ribeaud (FRA)   Sven Stadel (ESP)   Anders Carlson (SWE)
2010 Arkösund[73]   Sven Stadel (ESP)   Tobias Hemdorff (DEN)   Kaarle Tapper (FIN)
2011 Gravedona[73]   Tobias Hemdorff (DEN)   Gerard Marín (ESP)   Magnus Andersen (NOR)
2012 L'Escala[73]   Gerard Marín (ESP)   Sylvain Notonier (FRA)   Nicholas Fadler Martinsen (NOR)
2013 Sønderborg[73]   Mathias Livbjerg (DEN)   Lars Johan Brodtkorb (NOR)   Pau Schilt (ESP)
2014 La Rochelle[73]   Lars Johan Brodtkorb (NOR)   Pau Schilt (ESP)   Sylvain Notonier (FRA)
2015 Arendal[73]   Lars Johan Brodtkorb (NOR)   Emil Munch (DEN)   Oscar Bengtson (SWE)
2016 Torbole[73]   Valérian Lebrun (FRA)   Lars Johan Brodtkorb (NOR)   Kristian Præst (DEN)
2017 Blanes[73]   Sven Stadel (ESP)   Lars Johan Brodtkorb (NOR)   Fabian Kirchhoff (GER)
2018 Kühlungsborn[73]   Fabian Kirchhoff (GER)   Lars Johan Brodtkorb (NOR)   Kristian Præst (DEN)
2019 El Balis[73]   Pau Schilt (ESP)   Alejandro Pareja (ESP)   Lars Johan Brodtkorb (NOR)
2020 Råå[73] postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021 Råå[74]   Lars Johan Brodtkorb (NOR)   Pau Schilt (ESP)   Albin Johnsson (SWE)
2022 Douarnenez[73]   Pau Schilt (ESP)   Daniel Cabré (ESP)   Lars Johan Brodtkorb (NOR)
2023   Andreas Svensson (DEN)

Women edit

Year Gold Silver Bronze
1978 Skovshoved[75]   Marit Söderström (SWE)
1979 La Rochelle[75]   Marit Söderström (SWE)   Chaudun (FRA)   Lefort (FRA)
1980 Grömitz[75]   S. Krenninger (FRA)   A. Lefort (FRA)   M. Andersson (SWE)
1981 Hoorn   Marit Söderström (SWE)   S. Krenninger (FRA)   Lone Sørensen (DEN)
1982 Monfalcone[75]   Véronique Aulnette (FRA)   Susanne Erikson (SWE)   Ulrika Wallin (SWE)
1983 Fuengirola[75] no champion decided
1984 Kiel[75]   Karin Andersson (SWE)   Frédérique Fèvre (FRA)   Lone Sørensen (DEN)
1985 Tønsberg[75]   Karin Andersson (SWE)   Mette Munch (DEN)   Malin Hulten (SWE)
1986 Helsinki[75]   Ida Andersen (NOR)   Mette Munch (DEN)   Tordis Lerøen (NOR)
1987 Crozon-Morgat[75]   Tonje Kristiansen (NOR)   Mette Munch (DEN)   Arianna Bogatec (ITA)
1988 Nieuwpoort[75]   Sabina De Martino (ITA)   Linda Andersen (NOR)   Laurence Nicolas (FRA)
1989 Oxelösund[75]   Chiara Calligaris (ITA)   Courtenay Becker (USA)   Tordis Lerøen (NOR)
1990 Livorno[75]   Chiara Calligaris (ITA)   Min Dezillie (BEL)   Sabrina Landi (ITA)
1991 Buzios[75]   Carole Reitzer (FRA)   Karin Andersson (SWE)   Dorte Jensen (DEN)
1992 Izola[75]   Malin Millbourn (SWE)   J. Bellemans (BEL)   C. Nordqvist (SWE)
1993 Kaløvig[75]   Dorte Jensen (DEN)   Shirley Robertson (GBR)   Zilla Fokke (NED)
1994 La Rochelle[75]   Kristine Roug (DEN)   Tine Moberg-Parker (CAN)   Margriet Matthijsse (NED)
1995 North Shore City[75]   Kristine Roug (DEN)   Margriet Matthijsse (NED)   Natalia Vía Dufresne (ESP)
1996 Palma de Mallorca[75]   Carolijn Brouwer (NED)   Karianne Eikeland (NOR)   Carolina Toll (NOR)
1997 San Francisco[75]   Margriet Matthijsse (NED)   Kristine Roug (DEN)   Melanie Dennison (AUS)
1998 Travemünde[75]   Carolijn Brouwer (NED)   Shirley Robertson (GBR)   Kristine Roug (DEN)
1999 Mornington[75]   Margriet Matthijsse (NED)   Melanie Dennison (AUS)   Shirley Robertson (GBR)
2000 Salvador da Bahia[75]   Kristine Roug (DEN)   Shirley Robertson (GBR)   Meg Galliard (USA)
2001 Vilamoura[75]   Sari Multala (FIN)   Carolijn Brouwer (NED)   Lenka Šmídová (CZE)
2002 Hamilton[75]   Sarah Blanck (AUS)   Siren Sundby (NOR)   Petra Niemann (GER)
2003 Cádiz[75]   Siren Sundby (NOR)   Sari Multala (FIN)   Meg Galliard (USA)
2004 Cagliari[75]   Siren Sundby (NOR)   Sari Multala (FIN)   Petra Niemann (GER)
2005 Rizhao[75]   Shen Xiaoying (CHN)   Lu Lianhua (CHN)   Tania Elías Calles (MEX)
2006 Skovshoved[75]   Sandra Sandqvist (SWE)   Sarah Bregendahl (DEN)   Helen Montilla (ESP)
2007 Workum[75]   Svenja Puls (GER)   Josefine Boel (DEN)   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)
2008 Santo Antonio[75]   Josefin Olsson (SWE)   Anne-Marie Rindom (DEN)   Anette Viborg Andreasen (DEN)
2009 Brest[75]   Anne-Marie Rindom (DEN)   Anette Viborg Andreasen (DEN)   Ascensión Roca (ESP)
2010 Arkösund[75]   Elisabet Llargués (ESP)   Hanna Klinga (SWE)   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)
2011 Gravedona[75]   Silvia Zennaro (ITA)   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)   Janika Puls (GER)
2012 L'Escala[75]   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)   Anna Mikkelsen (SWE)   Silvia Zennaro (ITA)
2013 Sønderborg[75]   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)   Ascensión Roca (ESP)   Kristine Mauritzen (DEN)
2014 La Rochelle[75]   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)   Kristine Mauritzen (DEN)   Mathilde Géron (FRA)
2015 Arendal[75]   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)   Vilma Bobeck (SWE)   Anna Munch (DEN)
2016 Torbole[75]   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)   Anna Munch (DEN)   Janika Puls (GER)
2017 Blanes[75]   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)   Anna Munch (DEN)   Ascensión Roca (ESP)
2018 Kühlungsborn[75]   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)   Ascensión Roca (ESP)   Stine Schreibe (GER)
2019 El Balis[75]   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)   Ascensión Roca (ESP)   Elisabet Llargués (ESP)
2020 Råå[75] postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021 Råå[76]   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)   Trine Bentzen (DEN)   Ascensión Roca (ESP)
2022 Douarnenez[75]   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)   Julia Büsselberg (GER)   Ascensión Roca (ESP)
2023   Anna Livbjerg (DEN)   Ascensión Roca (ESP)   Sophie Menke (GER) [77]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . europeclass.org. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Segeln – Weltmeisterschaften (Herren – Teil 1)". www.sport-komplett.de.
  3. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  4. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  5. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  6. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  7. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  8. ^ "Segeln – Weltmeisterschaften (Herren – Teil 1)". www.sport-komplett.de.
  9. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  10. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  11. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  12. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  13. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  14. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  15. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  16. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  17. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  18. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  19. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  20. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  21. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  22. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  23. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  24. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  25. ^ "World - men - International Europe Class Union".
  26. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  27. ^ "World Sailing - Europe World Championships".
  28. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  29. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  30. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  31. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  32. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  33. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  34. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  35. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  36. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  37. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  38. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  39. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  40. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  41. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  42. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  43. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  44. ^ a b c d "Previous events, database - International Europe Class Union".
  45. ^ a b "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  46. ^ "World Sailing - Europe World Championships".
  47. ^ "World Sailing - Europe Class World Championship".
  48. ^ "Regatta Information". sailing.org.
  49. ^ a b "World - men - International Europe Class Union".
  50. ^ "2020 Worlds Postponed to 2021" (PDF). Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  51. ^ "2021 Worlds Event Website". Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  52. ^ "2021 Worlds Event Website". Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  53. ^ "2022 Worlds Event Website". Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  54. ^ https://www.manage2sail.com/fr/event/2022EuropeWC#!/results?classId=WCW. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  55. ^ "World Sailing - International Europe Class World Championship".
  56. ^ Anna LIVBJERG at World Sailing
  57. ^ Sören Johnsen at World Sailing
  58. ^ Lars Johan BRODTKORB at World Sailing
  59. ^ Kristine ROUG at World Sailing
  60. ^ Marit Söderström at World Sailing
  61. ^ Pau SCHILT CATAFAL at World Sailing
  62. ^ Margriet Matthijsse at World Sailing
  63. ^ Siren SUNDBY at World Sailing
  64. ^ Karin Andersson at World Sailing
  65. ^ Carolijn BROUWER at World Sailing
  66. ^ Sven STADEL SEILER at World Sailing
  67. ^ Fabian KIRCHHOFF at World Sailing
  68. ^ Chiara CALLIGARIS at World Sailing
  69. ^ Serge Kats at World Sailing
  70. ^ Claude Jeandot at World Sailing
  71. ^ Mattias Rham at World Sailing
  72. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "World - men - International Europe Class Union".
  73. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar http://www.europeclass.org/world---men.html
  74. ^ "Europe Class Open Week & WC 2021 manage2sail". www.manage2sail.com.
  75. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq "World - women - International Europe Class Union".
  76. ^ "2021 Female World Results". Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  77. ^ https://manage2sail.com/da-DK/event/f237c2d0-2c71-46cb-b673-48898831db86#!/results?classId=2dda112b-b4e9-4c54-aa54-c0d5362b365b

External links edit

December 20, 2023
europe, world, championships, world, sailing, champinships, europe, class, that, have, been, held, annually, since, 1966, open, event, since, 1978, event, split, into, female, male, event, have, been, held, conjunction, event, organized, host, club, behalf, in. Europe World Championships are World sailing champinships in the Europe class that have been held annually since 1966 open event Since 1978 the event is split into a female and a male event have been held in conjunction The event is organized by the host club on behalf of the International Europe Class Union and also recognized by World Sailing 1 Europe was an Olympic class from 1992 to 2004 The class has had additional World Championships organized by World Sailing when the class was used in the ISAF Youth Sailing World Championships and the IYRU Womens Sailing World Championships Contents 1 Editions 2 Multiple World champions 3 Medalists 3 1 Open 3 2 Men 3 3 Women 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksEditions editEvent Host Participation Ref Ed Dates Year Host club Location Country Gender Ath Nat Cont 0 1 1966 Antibes nbsp France Open 2 0 2 1967 Ostend nbsp Belgium Open 2 0 3 1968 Madeira nbsp Portugal Open 2 0 4 1969 Toulon nbsp France Open 2 0 5 1970 Fluessen nbsp Netherlands Open 2 0 6 1971 Ratzeburger See nbsp West Germany Open 2 0 7 1972 Nyborg nbsp Denmark Open 2 0 8 1973 Bandol nbsp France Open 2 0 9 1974 Horten nbsp Norway Open 2 10 1975 Palma nbsp Spain Open 2 11 1976 Malmo nbsp Sweden Open 3 12 1977 Open 4 13 1978 Skovshoved nbsp Denmark Open 5 Female14 1979 La Rochelle nbsp France Open 6 Female15a 1980 Helsinki nbsp Finland Open 2 15b 1980 Gromitz nbsp West Germany Female 7 8 16 1 10 August 1981 Horn nbsp Netherlands Open 9 Female17 1982 Monfalcone nbsp Italy Open 10 Female18 1 6 August 1983 Fuengirola nbsp Spain Open 11 Female19 20 27 July 1984 Kiel nbsp West Germany Open 12 15 19 July Female 13 20 21 26 July 1985 Tonsberg nbsp Norway Male 14 14 20 July Female 15 21 26 July 1 August 1986 Helsinki nbsp Finland Male 16 21 25 July Female 17 22 1 8 August 1987 Crozon Morgat nbsp France Male 18 Female23 5 12 August 1988 Nieuwpoort nbsp Belgium Male 19 Female24 1989 Oxelosund nbsp Sweden Male 20 Female25 17 29 July 1990 Livorno nbsp Italy Male 21 Female26 19 28 January 1991 Buzios nbsp Brazil Male 22 Female27 4 12 July 1992 Izola nbsp Yugoslavia Male 23 Female28 31 July 8 August 1993 Kalovig nbsp Denmark Male 24 25 Female30 9 15 July 1994 La Rochelle nbsp France Male 26 Female31 27 January 4 February 1995 Auckland nbsp New Zealand Male 27 Female32 6 13 July 1996 Mallorca nbsp Spain Male 28 Female33 2 10 August 1997 San Francisco nbsp United States Male 29 Female34 27 July 2 August 1998 Travemunde nbsp Germany Male 30 2 Female35 10 17 January 1999 Mornington Yacht Club Melbourne nbsp Australia Male 31 Female36 11 18 January 2000 Salvador nbsp Brazil Male 32 Female37 1 7 July 2001 Vilamoura nbsp Portugal Male 102 20 4 33 Female 134 30 538 26 August 3 September 2002 Hamilton nbsp Canada Male 48 13 3 34 Female 108 27 539 4 10 September 2003 Cadiz nbsp Spain Male 63 14 4 35 11 24 September 2003 Cadiz nbsp Spain Female 114 36 540 10 17 July 2004 Cagliari nbsp Italy Male 36 Female 104 29 441 1 9 September 2005 Rizhao nbsp China Male 37 Female42 8 16 July 2006 Copenhagen nbsp Denmark Male 38 Female 79 13 243 16 27 July 2007 Workum nbsp Netherlands Male 39 Female44 4 12 July 2008 Vila Real de Santo Antonio nbsp Portugal Male 40 Female45 24 July 2 August 2009 Brest nbsp France Male 93 12 1 41 Female46 23 31 July 2010 Arkosund nbsp Sweden Male 92 13 1 42 Female 68 9 147 8 15 August 2011 Gravedona nbsp Italy Male 43 44 Female 73 11 248 12 24 July 2012 L Escala nbsp Spain Male 45 Female 68 11 149 3 11 August 2013 Sonderborg nbsp Denmark Male 45 46 Female50 2014 La Rochelle nbsp France Male 73 8 2 44 Female 61 8 151 2015 Arendal nbsp Norway Male 63 8 1 44 Female 46 8 152 7 13 July 2016 Torbole nbsp Italy Male 48 9 2 47 44 Female 76 10 253 1 12 July 2017 Club Vela Blanes Blanes nbsp Spain Male 76 12 2 48 Female 54 9 254 5 11 August 2018 Segelclub Kuhlungsborn Kuhlungsborn nbsp Germany Male 76 10 2 49 Female 48 9 255 29 July 9 August 2019 CN El Balis El Balis nbsp Spain Male 65 49 Female 44N A 2020 Raa nbsp Sweden postponed to 2021 due to the COVID 19 pandemic 50 56 10 July 16 August 2021 Raa Jolleklubb Raa nbsp Sweden Male 81 8 1 51 52 Female 48 7 157 1 12 July 2022 Societe des Regates de Douarnenez Douarnenez nbsp France Male 88 11 1 53 Female 58 9 1 54 58 8 14 July 2023 Vallensbaek Sejlklub Vallensbaek nbsp Denmark Male 78 11 1 55 Female 61 11 2Multiple World champions editSee also World championships in sailing Multiple World champions Compiled from the medallists tables below up to and including 2023 Ranking Sailor Gold Silver Bronze Total No Entries1 nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN 11 1 2 14 16 56 2 nbsp Soren Johnsen DEN 4 1 0 5 7 57 3 nbsp Lars Johan Brodtkorb NOR 3 3 2 8 12 58 4 nbsp Kristine Roug DEN 3 1 1 5 6 59 5 nbsp Marit Soderstrom SWE 3 0 0 3 3 60 6 nbsp Pau Schilt Catafal ESP 2 2 0 4 6 61 7 nbsp Margriet Matthijsse NED 2 1 1 4 5 62 8 nbsp Siren Sundby NOR 2 1 0 3 6 63 8 nbsp Karin Andersson NOR 2 1 0 3 3 64 8 nbsp Carolijn Brouwer NED 2 1 0 3 9 65 8 nbsp Sven Stadel Seiler ESP 2 1 0 3 5 66 12 nbsp Fabian Kirchhoff GER 2 0 1 3 5 67 13 nbsp Chiara Calligaris ITA 2 0 0 2 5 68 13 nbsp Serge Kats NED 2 0 0 2 2 69 13 nbsp Claude Jeandot FRA 2 0 0 2 2 70 13 nbsp Mattias Rham SWE 2 0 0 2 2 71 Medalists editOpen edit Year Gold Silver Bronze Ref 1966 Antibes nbsp Paul Maes BEL nbsp P Van Genabeek BEL nbsp Bartoli FRA 72 1967 Ostende nbsp M Lambot FRA nbsp Paul Maes BEL nbsp Van Godtsenhoeven BEL 72 1968 Madeira nbsp Paul Maes BEL nbsp Stafler FRA nbsp Cospen FRA 72 1969 Toulon nbsp Stafler FRA nbsp J Demoulin FRA nbsp Devillers FRA 72 1970 Fluessen nbsp Paul Maes BEL nbsp Hervey FRA nbsp C Maes BEL 72 1971 Ratzeburger See nbsp Klaus Dieter Schultz FRG nbsp Francois de Harlez BEL nbsp J P Bernard BEL 72 1972 Nyborg nbsp Christian Hervet FRA nbsp Rolland Chutin FRA nbsp Jorgen Holm Nilsen DEN 72 1973 Bandol nbsp Frederic Russo FRA nbsp Yves Silvestro FRA nbsp Claude Jeandot FRA 72 1974 Horten nbsp Yves Silvestro FRA nbsp Klaus Dieter Schultz FRG nbsp Pierre Saint Jean FRA 72 1975 C an Pastilla nbsp Pierre Saint Jean FRA nbsp Christian Lunde SWE nbsp Dan Persson SWE 72 1976 Malmo nbsp Claude Jeandot FRA nbsp Kim Christensen DEN nbsp Pierre Saint Jean FRA 72 1977 nbsp Christian Lunde SWE nbsp Kim Christensen DEN nbsp Luc Van Keirsbilk BEL 72 Men edit Games Gold Silver Bronze Ref 1978 Skovshoved nbsp Hans Wallen SWE nbsp Jonas Haggblom SWE nbsp Peter Nerenst DEN 73 1979 La Rochelle nbsp Claude Jeandot FRA nbsp Christian Hervet FRA nbsp Jonas Haggblom SWE 73 1980 Helsinki nbsp Lars Christensen NOR nbsp Erik Noret FRA nbsp Hans Wallen SWE 73 1981 Hoorn 73 nbsp Tom Jungell FIN nbsp Henrik Eklund FIN nbsp Christian Lunde SWE 1982 Monfalcone 73 nbsp Marco Pirinoli FRA nbsp Peter Dykes SWE nbsp Lennart L Junggren SWE 1983 Fuengirola 73 no champion decided1984 Kiel 73 nbsp Joachim Helmich FRG nbsp Bo Petersen DEN nbsp Hans Riber DEN 1985 Tonsberg 73 nbsp Ole Petter Pollen NOR nbsp Jose Carlos Frau ESP nbsp Johan Petterson SWE 1986 Helsinki 73 nbsp Niklas Bechvid SWE nbsp Niels Schjoth DEN nbsp Kim Christensen DEN 1987 Crozon Morgat 73 nbsp Thomas Johansson SWE nbsp Kim Christensen DEN nbsp Soren Eselrup DEN 1988 Nieuwpoort 73 nbsp Serge Kats NED nbsp Kim Christensen DEN nbsp Raimo Selen FIN 1989 Oxelosund 73 nbsp Serge Kats NED nbsp Stefan Rahm SWE nbsp Jan Christiansen DEN 1990 Livorno 73 nbsp Jyrki Taiminen FIN nbsp Matteo Binetti ITA nbsp Ricardo Zabell ESP 1991 Buzios 73 nbsp Stefan Rahm SWE nbsp Henrik Wallen SWE nbsp Kim Christensen DEN 1992 Izola 73 nbsp Petri Karto FIN nbsp Potohar Samo SLO nbsp Peer Moberg NOR 1993 Kalovig 73 nbsp Olivier Baches FRA nbsp Peder Ronholt DEN nbsp Johan Molund SWE 1994 La Rochelle 73 nbsp Mattias Rahm SWE nbsp Xavier Revil FRA nbsp Johan Molund SWE 1995 North Shore City 73 nbsp Mattias Rahm SWE nbsp Johan Molund SWE nbsp Carl Johan Akeson SWE 1996 Palma de Mallorca 73 nbsp Johan Molund SWE nbsp Christoffer Sundby NOR nbsp Rasmus Terp DEN 1997 San Francisco 73 nbsp Christoffer Sundby NOR nbsp Laurent Guillemette FRA nbsp Jesper Melling DEN 1998 Travemunde 73 nbsp Soren Johnsen DEN nbsp Jacek Zbierski POL nbsp Wouter van Catz NED 1999 Mornington 73 nbsp Soren Johnsen DEN nbsp Peter Santen SWE nbsp Dennis Dengso DEN 2000 Salvador da Bahia 73 nbsp Mats Wang Hansen NOR nbsp Soren Johnsen DEN nbsp Axel Netterlid SWE 2001 Vilamoura 73 nbsp Soren Johnsen DEN nbsp Valerian Lebrun FRA nbsp Jo Richard Aasvang NOR 2002 Hamilton 73 nbsp Soren Johnsen DEN nbsp Gerard Marin ESP nbsp Pablo Arandia ESP 2003 Cadiz 73 nbsp Fredrik Svensson SWE nbsp Oscar Claeson SWE nbsp Christopher Gundersen NOR 2004 Cagliari 73 nbsp Christopher Gundersen NOR nbsp Arvid Claeson SWE nbsp Michael Risor DEN 2005 Rizhao 73 nbsp Jesus Rogel ESP nbsp Jiang Linuhua CHN nbsp Sven Stadel GER 2006 Skovshoved 73 nbsp Sven Stadel GER nbsp Victor Bergstrom SWE nbsp Jakob Ege Friis DEN 2007 Workum 73 nbsp Mathias Mollat NOR nbsp Jean Christophe Gache FRA nbsp Sven Stadel ESP 2008 Santo Antonio 73 nbsp Teemu Rantanen FIN nbsp Kristian Skarseth NOR nbsp Charlie Ekberg SWE 2009 Brest 73 nbsp Thomas Ribeaud FRA nbsp Sven Stadel ESP nbsp Anders Carlson SWE 2010 Arkosund 73 nbsp Sven Stadel ESP nbsp Tobias Hemdorff DEN nbsp Kaarle Tapper FIN 2011 Gravedona 73 nbsp Tobias Hemdorff DEN nbsp Gerard Marin ESP nbsp Magnus Andersen NOR 2012 L Escala 73 nbsp Gerard Marin ESP nbsp Sylvain Notonier FRA nbsp Nicholas Fadler Martinsen NOR 2013 Sonderborg 73 nbsp Mathias Livbjerg DEN nbsp Lars Johan Brodtkorb NOR nbsp Pau Schilt ESP 2014 La Rochelle 73 nbsp Lars Johan Brodtkorb NOR nbsp Pau Schilt ESP nbsp Sylvain Notonier FRA 2015 Arendal 73 nbsp Lars Johan Brodtkorb NOR nbsp Emil Munch DEN nbsp Oscar Bengtson SWE 2016 Torbole 73 nbsp Valerian Lebrun FRA nbsp Lars Johan Brodtkorb NOR nbsp Kristian Praest DEN 2017 Blanes 73 nbsp Sven Stadel ESP nbsp Lars Johan Brodtkorb NOR nbsp Fabian Kirchhoff GER 2018 Kuhlungsborn 73 nbsp Fabian Kirchhoff GER nbsp Lars Johan Brodtkorb NOR nbsp Kristian Praest DEN 2019 El Balis 73 nbsp Pau Schilt ESP nbsp Alejandro Pareja ESP nbsp Lars Johan Brodtkorb NOR 2020 Raa 73 postponed to 2021 due to the COVID 19 pandemic2021 Raa 74 nbsp Lars Johan Brodtkorb NOR nbsp Pau Schilt ESP nbsp Albin Johnsson SWE 2022 Douarnenez 73 nbsp Pau Schilt ESP nbsp Daniel Cabre ESP nbsp Lars Johan Brodtkorb NOR 2023 nbsp Andreas Svensson DEN Women edit Year Gold Silver Bronze1978 Skovshoved 75 nbsp Marit Soderstrom SWE 1979 La Rochelle 75 nbsp Marit Soderstrom SWE nbsp Chaudun FRA nbsp Lefort FRA 1980 Gromitz 75 nbsp S Krenninger FRA nbsp A Lefort FRA nbsp M Andersson SWE 1981 Hoorn nbsp Marit Soderstrom SWE nbsp S Krenninger FRA nbsp Lone Sorensen DEN 1982 Monfalcone 75 nbsp Veronique Aulnette FRA nbsp Susanne Erikson SWE nbsp Ulrika Wallin SWE 1983 Fuengirola 75 no champion decided1984 Kiel 75 nbsp Karin Andersson SWE nbsp Frederique Fevre FRA nbsp Lone Sorensen DEN 1985 Tonsberg 75 nbsp Karin Andersson SWE nbsp Mette Munch DEN nbsp Malin Hulten SWE 1986 Helsinki 75 nbsp Ida Andersen NOR nbsp Mette Munch DEN nbsp Tordis Leroen NOR 1987 Crozon Morgat 75 nbsp Tonje Kristiansen NOR nbsp Mette Munch DEN nbsp Arianna Bogatec ITA 1988 Nieuwpoort 75 nbsp Sabina De Martino ITA nbsp Linda Andersen NOR nbsp Laurence Nicolas FRA 1989 Oxelosund 75 nbsp Chiara Calligaris ITA nbsp Courtenay Becker USA nbsp Tordis Leroen NOR 1990 Livorno 75 nbsp Chiara Calligaris ITA nbsp Min Dezillie BEL nbsp Sabrina Landi ITA 1991 Buzios 75 nbsp Carole Reitzer FRA nbsp Karin Andersson SWE nbsp Dorte Jensen DEN 1992 Izola 75 nbsp Malin Millbourn SWE nbsp J Bellemans BEL nbsp C Nordqvist SWE 1993 Kalovig 75 nbsp Dorte Jensen DEN nbsp Shirley Robertson GBR nbsp Zilla Fokke NED 1994 La Rochelle 75 nbsp Kristine Roug DEN nbsp Tine Moberg Parker CAN nbsp Margriet Matthijsse NED 1995 North Shore City 75 nbsp Kristine Roug DEN nbsp Margriet Matthijsse NED nbsp Natalia Via Dufresne ESP 1996 Palma de Mallorca 75 nbsp Carolijn Brouwer NED nbsp Karianne Eikeland NOR nbsp Carolina Toll NOR 1997 San Francisco 75 nbsp Margriet Matthijsse NED nbsp Kristine Roug DEN nbsp Melanie Dennison AUS 1998 Travemunde 75 nbsp Carolijn Brouwer NED nbsp Shirley Robertson GBR nbsp Kristine Roug DEN 1999 Mornington 75 nbsp Margriet Matthijsse NED nbsp Melanie Dennison AUS nbsp Shirley Robertson GBR 2000 Salvador da Bahia 75 nbsp Kristine Roug DEN nbsp Shirley Robertson GBR nbsp Meg Galliard USA 2001 Vilamoura 75 nbsp Sari Multala FIN nbsp Carolijn Brouwer NED nbsp Lenka Smidova CZE 2002 Hamilton 75 nbsp Sarah Blanck AUS nbsp Siren Sundby NOR nbsp Petra Niemann GER 2003 Cadiz 75 nbsp Siren Sundby NOR nbsp Sari Multala FIN nbsp Meg Galliard USA 2004 Cagliari 75 nbsp Siren Sundby NOR nbsp Sari Multala FIN nbsp Petra Niemann GER 2005 Rizhao 75 nbsp Shen Xiaoying CHN nbsp Lu Lianhua CHN nbsp Tania Elias Calles MEX 2006 Skovshoved 75 nbsp Sandra Sandqvist SWE nbsp Sarah Bregendahl DEN nbsp Helen Montilla ESP 2007 Workum 75 nbsp Svenja Puls GER nbsp Josefine Boel DEN nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN 2008 Santo Antonio 75 nbsp Josefin Olsson SWE nbsp Anne Marie Rindom DEN nbsp Anette Viborg Andreasen DEN 2009 Brest 75 nbsp Anne Marie Rindom DEN nbsp Anette Viborg Andreasen DEN nbsp Ascension Roca ESP 2010 Arkosund 75 nbsp Elisabet Llargues ESP nbsp Hanna Klinga SWE nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN 2011 Gravedona 75 nbsp Silvia Zennaro ITA nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN nbsp Janika Puls GER 2012 L Escala 75 nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN nbsp Anna Mikkelsen SWE nbsp Silvia Zennaro ITA 2013 Sonderborg 75 nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN nbsp Ascension Roca ESP nbsp Kristine Mauritzen DEN 2014 La Rochelle 75 nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN nbsp Kristine Mauritzen DEN nbsp Mathilde Geron FRA 2015 Arendal 75 nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN nbsp Vilma Bobeck SWE nbsp Anna Munch DEN 2016 Torbole 75 nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN nbsp Anna Munch DEN nbsp Janika Puls GER 2017 Blanes 75 nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN nbsp Anna Munch DEN nbsp Ascension Roca ESP 2018 Kuhlungsborn 75 nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN nbsp Ascension Roca ESP nbsp Stine Schreibe GER 2019 El Balis 75 nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN nbsp Ascension Roca ESP nbsp Elisabet Llargues ESP 2020 Raa 75 postponed to 2021 due to the COVID 19 pandemic2021 Raa 76 nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN nbsp Trine Bentzen DEN nbsp Ascension Roca ESP 2022 Douarnenez 75 nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN nbsp Julia Busselberg GER nbsp Ascension Roca ESP 2023 nbsp Anna Livbjerg DEN nbsp Ascension Roca ESP nbsp Sophie Menke GER 77 See also editISAF Sailing World ChampionshipsReferences edit International Europe Class Union History europeclass org Archived from the original on 25 February 2012 Retrieved 22 April 2012 a b c d e f g h i j k l Segeln Weltmeisterschaften Herren Teil 1 www sport komplett de Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Segeln Weltmeisterschaften Herren Teil 1 www sport komplett de Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org World men International Europe Class Union Regatta Information sailing org World Sailing Europe World Championships Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org Regatta Information sailing org a b c d Previous events database International Europe Class Union a b Regatta Information sailing org World Sailing Europe World Championships World Sailing Europe Class World Championship Regatta Information sailing org a b World men International Europe Class Union 2020 Worlds Postponed to 2021 PDF Retrieved 1 November 2021 2021 Worlds Event Website Retrieved 2021 11 01 2021 Worlds Event Website Retrieved 1 November 2021 2022 Worlds Event Website Retrieved 7 March 2023 https www manage2sail com fr event 2022EuropeWC results classId WCW a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help World Sailing International Europe Class World Championship Anna LIVBJERG at World Sailing Soren Johnsen at World Sailing Lars Johan BRODTKORB at World Sailing Kristine ROUG at World Sailing Marit Soderstrom at World Sailing Pau SCHILT CATAFAL at World Sailing Margriet Matthijsse at World Sailing Siren SUNDBY at World Sailing Karin Andersson at World Sailing Carolijn BROUWER at World Sailing Sven STADEL SEILER at World Sailing Fabian KIRCHHOFF at World Sailing Chiara CALLIGARIS at World Sailing Serge Kats at World Sailing Claude Jeandot at World Sailing Mattias Rham at World Sailing a b c d e f g h i j k l World men International Europe Class Union a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar http www europeclass org world men html Europe Class Open Week amp WC 2021 manage2sail www manage2sail com a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq World women International Europe Class Union 2021 Female World Results Retrieved 2021 11 01 https manage2sail com da DK event f237c2d0 2c71 46cb b673 48898831db86 results classId 2dda112b b4e9 4c54 aa54 c0d5362b365bExternal links editEurope World Championships from site of the World Sailing Sailing World Championships Men Europe from site Sports123 com by Internet Archive Sailing World Championships Women Europe from site Sports123 com by Internet Archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Europe World Championships amp oldid 1169132322, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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