For an example of changing historical perspectives, in 1991, largely genetic evidence indicated that some prominent Eucalyptus species were actually more closely related to Angophora than to other eucalypts; they were accordingly split off into the new genus Corymbia.[citation needed]
Although separate, all of these genera and their species are allied and it remains the standard to refer to the members of all seven genera Angophora, Corymbia, Eucalyptus, Stockwellia, Allosyncarpia, Eucalyptopsis and Arillastrum as "eucalypts" or as the eucalypt group.[1][3][4][5]
The extant genera Stockwellia, Allosyncarpia, Eucalyptopsis and Arillastrum comprise six known species, restricted to monsoon forests and rainforests in north-eastern Australia, the Arnhem Land plateau, New Guinea, the Moluccas and New Caledonia. These genera are recognised as having evolved from ancient lineages of the family Myrtaceae. According to genetic, fossil and morphological evidence, it is hypothesised that they evolved into separate taxa before the evolution of the more widespread and well-known genera Eucalyptus, Corymbia and Angophora, and all of their many species.[1]
Eucalypts from fire-prone habitats are attuned to withstand fire in several ways:[citation needed]
Their seeds are often held in an insulated capsule, which opens only in response to and after the devastation of a bushfire. Once cooled down, the land becomes a freshly fertilised seed bed.
Oils in the leaves tend to make the fire more severe and therefore more damaging to less attuned species, giving an evolutionary advantage to the eucalypts.
^ abcde Ladiges, Pauline Y.; Udovicic, Frank; Nelson, Gareth (2003). "Australian biogeographical connections and the phylogeny of large genera in the plant family Myrtaceae". Journal of Biogeography. 30 (7): 989–998. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00881.x. ISSN 1365-2699. S2CID 85895271.
^"Eucalyptus". Britannica. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
^ Lyne, A. 1996 "An Introduction to the Eucalypts The Genera Eucalyptus, Corymbia and Angophora" Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research and Australian National Herbarium. Canberra
^ Carr, Denis J.; Carr, S.G.M.; Hyland, Bernie P.M.; Wilson, Paul G.; Ladiges, Pauline Y. (2002). "Stockwellia quadrifida (Myrtaceae), a new Australian genus and species in the eucalypt group". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (4): 415–421. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00062.x.
^ Costermans, L. 2006 "Trees of Victoria and adjoining areas".6th ed. ISBN0-9599105-4-9
^Crous, P. W.; Wingfield, M. J.; Cheewangkoon, R.; Carnegie, A. J.; Burgess, T. I.; Summerell, B. A.; Edwards, J.; Taylor, P. W. J.; Groenewald, J. Z. (August 2019). "Foliar pathogens of eucalypts". Stud Mycol. 8 (94): 125–298. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2019.08.001. PMC6797021. PMID 31636729.
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December 07, 2023
eucalypt, genus, flowering, plants, native, australia, woody, plant, with, capsule, fruiting, bodies, belonging, seven, closely, related, genera, tribe, found, across, australasia, corymbia, angophora, stockwellia, allosyncarpia, opsis, arillastrum, australia,. For the genus of flowering plants native to Australia see Eucalyptus Eucalypt is any woody plant with capsule fruiting bodies belonging to one of seven closely related genera of the tribe Eucalypteae found across Australasia Eucalyptus Corymbia Angophora Stockwellia Allosyncarpia Eucalyptopsis and Arillastrum 1 In Australia they are commonly known as gum trees 2 Dwarf apple gumnuts Contents 1 Taxonomy 2 Adaptations 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksTaxonomy editFor an example of changing historical perspectives in 1991 largely genetic evidence indicated that some prominent Eucalyptus species were actually more closely related to Angophora than to other eucalypts they were accordingly split off into the new genus Corymbia citation needed Although separate all of these genera and their species are allied and it remains the standard to refer to the members of all seven genera Angophora Corymbia Eucalyptus Stockwellia Allosyncarpia Eucalyptopsis and Arillastrum as eucalypts or as the eucalypt group 1 3 4 5 The extant genera Stockwellia Allosyncarpia Eucalyptopsis and Arillastrum comprise six known species restricted to monsoon forests and rainforests in north eastern Australia the Arnhem Land plateau New Guinea the Moluccas and New Caledonia These genera are recognised as having evolved from ancient lineages of the family Myrtaceae According to genetic fossil and morphological evidence it is hypothesised that they evolved into separate taxa before the evolution of the more widespread and well known genera Eucalyptus Corymbia and Angophora and all of their many species 1 Eucalyptus deglupta has naturally spread the furthest from the Australian geographic origin of the genus Eucalyptus being the only species known growing naturally in the nearby northern hemisphere from New Guinea to New Britain Sulawesi Seram Island to Mindanao Philippines 1 Eucalyptus urophylla also grows naturally as far west as the Flores and Timor islands 1 Adaptations edit nbsp Epicormic regrowth from eucalypt bark four months after Black Saturday bushfires Strathewen VictoriaEucalypts from fire prone habitats are attuned to withstand fire in several ways citation needed Their seeds are often held in an insulated capsule which opens only in response to and after the devastation of a bushfire Once cooled down the land becomes a freshly fertilised seed bed Oils in the leaves tend to make the fire more severe and therefore more damaging to less attuned species giving an evolutionary advantage to the eucalypts Epicormic buds under the often thick bark of the trunk and branches are ready to sprout new stems and leaves after a fire citation needed These advantages work well in areas affected by long dry spells citation needed Over 700 eucalypt species dominate landscapes all over Australia but diversity is reduced in rainforests and arid environments A fungal plant pathogens from the family Sporocadaceae Allelochaeta brevilata H J Swart amp D A Griffiths Crous is found on species of eucalypts in Australia 6 See also editOrthorhinus cylindrirostrisReferences edit a b c d e Ladiges Pauline Y Udovicic Frank Nelson Gareth 2003 Australian biogeographical connections and the phylogeny of large genera in the plant family Myrtaceae Journal of Biogeography 30 7 989 998 doi 10 1046 j 1365 2699 2003 00881 x ISSN 1365 2699 S2CID 85895271 Eucalyptus Britannica Retrieved 1 January 2023 Lyne A 1996 An Introduction to the Eucalypts The Genera Eucalyptus Corymbia and Angophora Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research and Australian National Herbarium Canberra Carr Denis J Carr S G M Hyland Bernie P M Wilson Paul G Ladiges Pauline Y 2002 Stockwellia quadrifida Myrtaceae a new Australian genus and species in the eucalypt group Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 139 4 415 421 doi 10 1046 j 1095 8339 2002 00062 x Costermans L 2006 Trees of Victoria and adjoining areas 6th ed ISBN 0 9599105 4 9 Crous P W Wingfield M J Cheewangkoon R Carnegie A J Burgess T I Summerell B A Edwards J Taylor P W J Groenewald J Z August 2019 Foliar pathogens of eucalypts Stud Mycol 8 94 125 298 doi 10 1016 j simyco 2019 08 001 PMC 6797021 PMID 31636729 External links editPlant Guide Eucalyptus Corymbia and Angophora Archived 2014 01 25 at the Wayback Machine at Australian Native Plants Society Eucalypt Research at Currency Creek Arboretum nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eucalyptus Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eucalypt amp oldid 1182354089, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
