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Etmopterus

May 03, 2024

Etmopterus is a genus of lantern sharks in the squaliform family Etmopteridae. They are found in deep sea ecosystems of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.[2]

Etmopterus
Temporal range: 48–0 Ma[1] Middle Eocene to Present
Velvet belly lanternshark (Etmopterus spinax)
Green lanternshark (Etmopterus virens)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Subdivision: Selachimorpha
Order: Squaliformes
Family: Etmopteridae
Genus: Etmopterus
Rafinesque, 1810
Type species
Etmopterus aculeatus
Rafinesque, 1810

Ecology edit

A number of species in this genus function as host to the specialized parasitic barnacle Anelasma squalicola, which embeds itself into the skin of the shark and extracts nutrients from its bloodstream.[3]

Species edit

There are currently 45 recognized species in this genus:

Extinct species edit

There are at least two extinct species found in Etmopterus.[17]

  • †Etmopterus acutidens Casier 1966
  • †Etmopterus cahuzaci Adnet 2006

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Adnet S., Cappetta H. (2001). "A palaeontological and phylogenetical analysis of squaliform sharks (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes) based on dental characters". Lethaia. 34 (3): 234–248. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2001.tb00052.x.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). Species of Etmopterus in FishBase. June 2017 version.
  3. ^ Yano K., Musick J.A. (2000). "The effect of the mesoparasitic barnacle Anelasma on the development of reproductive organs of deep-sea squaloid sharks, Centroscyllium and Etmopterus". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 59 (3): 329–339. doi:10.1023/A:1007649227422. S2CID 6049145.
  4. ^ Ebert D.A.; Straube N.; Leslie R.W.; Weigmann S. (2016). "Etmopterus alphus n. sp.: a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the south-western Indian Ocean". African Journal of Marine Science. 38 (3): 329–340. doi:10.2989/1814232X.2016.1198275. S2CID 89547111.
  5. ^ N. Bailly (2008). Bailly N (ed.). "Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  6. ^ Vásquez V.E.; Ebert D.A.; Long D.J. (2015). "Etmopterus benchleyi n. sp., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the central eastern Pacific Ocean" (PDF). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 17: 43–55.
  7. ^ Ebert, D.A.; Leslie, R.W.; Weigmann, S. (31 May 2021). "Etmopterus brosei sp. nov.: a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the southeastern Atlantic and southwestern Indian oceans, with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade". Marine Biodiversity. 51 (3). doi:10.1007/s12526-021-01173-0. S2CID 236343587.
  8. ^ Schaaf-Da Silva, J.A.; Ebert, D.A. (2006). "Etmopterus burgessi sp. nov., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan". Zootaxa. 1373: 53–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1373.1.3.
  9. ^ Straube, N., Leslie, R.W., Clerkin, P.J., Ebert, D.A., Rochel, E., Corrigan, S., Li, C. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2015): On the occurrence of the Southern Lanternshark, Etmopterus granulosus, off South Africa, with comments on the validity of E. compagnoi. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 115: 11-17.
  10. ^ Knuckey, J.D.S., Ebert, D.A. & Burgess, G.H. (2011): Etmopterus joungi n. sp., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. 2020-10-21 at the Wayback Machine aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 17 (2): 61-72.
  11. ^ Ebert D.A.; Papastamatiou Y.P.; Kajiura S.M.; Wetherbee B.M. (2017). "Etmopterus lailae sp. nov., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" (PDF). Zootaxa. 4237 (2): 371–382. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.10. PMID 28264297.
  12. ^ Ebert, David A.; Van Hees, Kelley E. (2018). "Etmopterus marshae sp. nov, a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Philippine Islands, with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade". Zootaxa. 4508 (2): 197–210. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.3. PMID 30485973. S2CID 54122190.
  13. ^ White W.T.; Ebert D.A.; Mana R.R.; Corrigan S. (2017). "Etmopterus samadiae n. sp., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Papua New Guinea". Zootaxa. 4244 (3): 339–354. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4244.3.3. PMID 28610109.
  14. ^ Ebert D.A.; Compagno L.J.V.; De Vries M.J. (2011). "A New Lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae: Etmopterus) from Southern Africa". Copeia. 2011 (3): 379–384. doi:10.1643/CI-09-183. S2CID 83658773.
  15. ^ Straube N.; White W.T.; Ho H.-C.; Rochel E.; Corrigan S.; Li C.; Naylor G.J.P. (2013). "A DNA sequence-based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3752 (1): 256–278. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.16. PMID 25229119.
  16. ^ Straube, N.; Duhamel, G.; Gasco, N.; Kriwet, J.; Schliewen, U.K. (2011). "Description of a new deep-sea Lantern Shark Etmopterus viator sp. nov. (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Southern Hemisphere. In: Duhamel, G. & Welsford, D. (Eds.), The Kerguelen Plateau: Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries.". Société Française d'Ichtyologie: 137–150.
  17. ^ "List of species/Extinct - complete". shark-references.com. Retrieved September 25, 2017.

May 03, 2024
etmopterus, genus, lantern, sharks, squaliform, family, etmopteridae, they, found, deep, ecosystems, atlantic, indian, pacific, oceans, temporal, range, preꞒ, middle, eocene, present, velvet, belly, lanternshark, spinax, green, lanternshark, virens, scientific. Etmopterus is a genus of lantern sharks in the squaliform family Etmopteridae They are found in deep sea ecosystems of the Atlantic Indian and Pacific Oceans 2 EtmopterusTemporal range 48 0 Ma 1 PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Middle Eocene to Present Velvet belly lanternshark Etmopterus spinax Green lanternshark Etmopterus virens Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Chondrichthyes Subclass Elasmobranchii Subdivision Selachimorpha Order Squaliformes Family Etmopteridae Genus EtmopterusRafinesque 1810 Type species Etmopterus aculeatusRafinesque 1810 Contents 1 Ecology 2 Species 2 1 Extinct species 3 See also 4 ReferencesEcology editA number of species in this genus function as host to the specialized parasitic barnacle Anelasma squalicola which embeds itself into the skin of the shark and extracts nutrients from its bloodstream 3 Species editThere are currently 45 recognized species in this genus Etmopterus alphus Ebert Straube Leslie amp Weigmann 2016 whitecheek lanternshark 4 Etmopterus baxteri Garrick 1957 New Zealand lanternshark 5 Etmopterus benchleyi Vasquez Ebert amp D J Long 2015 ninja lanternshark 6 Etmopterus bigelowi Shirai amp Tachikawa 1993 blurred lanternshark Etmopterus brachyurus H M Smith amp Radcliffe 1912 short tail lanternshark Etmopterus brosei Ebert Leslie amp Weigmann 2021 Barrie s lanternshark 7 Etmopterus bullisi Bigelow amp Schroeder 1957 Etmopterus burgessi Schaaf Da Silva amp Ebert 2006 8 Etmopterus carteri S Springer amp G H Burgess 1985 cylindrical lanternshark Etmopterus caudistigmus Last G H Burgess amp Seret 2002 tail spot lanternshark Etmopterus compagnoi R Fricke amp Koch 1990 9 Etmopterus decacuspidatus W L Y Chan 1966 comb tooth lanternshark Etmopterus dianthus Last G H Burgess amp Seret 2002 pink lanternshark Etmopterus dislineatus Last G H Burgess amp Seret 2002 Etmopterus evansi Last G H Burgess amp Seret 2002 black mouth lanternshark Etmopterus fusus Last G H Burgess amp Seret 2002 pygmy lanternshark Etmopterus gracilispinis G Krefft 1968 broad banded lanternshark Etmopterus granulosus Gunther 1880 southern lanternshark Etmopterus hillianus Poey 1861 Caribbean lanternshark Etmopterus joungi Knuckey Ebert amp G H Burgess 2011 short fin smooth lanternshark 10 Etmopterus lailae Ebert Papastamatiou Kajiura amp Wetherbee 2017 Laila s lanternshark 11 Etmopterus litvinovi Parin amp Kotlyar 1990 small eye lanternshark Etmopterus lucifer D S Jordan amp Snyder 1902 black belly lanternshark Etmopterus marshae Ebert amp Van Hees Marsha s lanternshark 12 Etmopterus molleri Whitley 1939 Moller s lanternshark or also Slendertail lanternshark Etmopterus perryi S Springer amp G H Burgess 1985 dwarf lanternshark Etmopterus polli Bigelow Schroeder amp S Springer 1953 African lanternshark Etmopterus princeps Collett 1904 great lanternshark Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus Last G H Burgess amp Seret 2002 false lanternshark Etmopterus pusillus R T Lowe 1839 smooth lanternshark Etmopterus pycnolepis Kotlyar 1990 dense scale lanternshark Etmopterus robinsi Schofield amp G H Burgess 1997 West Indian lanternshark Etmopterus samadiae W T White Ebert Mana amp Corrigan 2017 Papuan lanternshark 13 Etmopterus schultzi Bigelow Schroeder amp S Springer 1953 fringe fin lanternshark Etmopterus sculptus Ebert Compagno amp De Vries 2011 sculpted lanternshark 14 Etmopterus sentosus Bass D Aubrey amp Kistnasamy 1976 thorny lanternshark Etmopterus sheikoi Dolganov 1986 rasp tooth dogfish 15 Etmopterus spinax Linnaeus 1758 velvet belly lanternshark Etmopterus splendidus Ka Yano 1988 splendid lanternshark Etmopterus unicolor Engelhardt 1912 bristled lanternshark Etmopterus viator Straube 2011 traveller lanternshark 16 Etmopterus villosus C H Gilbert 1905 Hawaiian lanternshark Etmopterus virens Bigelow Schroeder amp S Springer 1953 green lanternshark Extinct species edit There are at least two extinct species found in Etmopterus 17 Etmopterus acutidens Casier 1966 Etmopterus cahuzaci Adnet 2006See also editList of prehistoric cartilaginous fishReferences edit Adnet S Cappetta H 2001 A palaeontological and phylogenetical analysis of squaliform sharks Chondrichthyes Squaliformes based on dental characters Lethaia 34 3 234 248 doi 10 1111 j 1502 3931 2001 tb00052 x Froese Rainer and Pauly Daniel eds 2017 Species of Etmopterus in FishBase June 2017 version Yano K Musick J A 2000 The effect of the mesoparasitic barnacle Anelasma on the development of reproductive organs of deep sea squaloid sharks Centroscyllium and Etmopterus Environmental Biology of Fishes 59 3 329 339 doi 10 1023 A 1007649227422 S2CID 6049145 Ebert D A Straube N Leslie R W Weigmann S 2016 Etmopterus alphus n sp a new lanternshark Squaliformes Etmopteridae from the south western Indian Ocean African Journal of Marine Science 38 3 329 340 doi 10 2989 1814232X 2016 1198275 S2CID 89547111 N Bailly 2008 Bailly N ed Etmopterus baxteri Garrick 1957 FishBase World Register of Marine Species Retrieved October 11 2017 Vasquez V E Ebert D A Long D J 2015 Etmopterus benchleyi n sp a new lanternshark Squaliformes Etmopteridae from the central eastern Pacific Ocean PDF Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation 17 43 55 Ebert D A Leslie R W Weigmann S 31 May 2021 Etmopterus brosei sp nov a new lanternshark Squaliformes Etmopteridae from the southeastern Atlantic and southwestern Indian oceans with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade Marine Biodiversity 51 3 doi 10 1007 s12526 021 01173 0 S2CID 236343587 Schaaf Da Silva J A Ebert D A 2006 Etmopterus burgessi sp nov a new species of lanternshark Squaliformes Etmopteridae from Taiwan Zootaxa 1373 53 64 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 1373 1 3 Straube N Leslie R W Clerkin P J Ebert D A Rochel E Corrigan S Li C amp Naylor G J P 2015 On the occurrence of the Southern Lanternshark Etmopterus granulosus off South Africa with comments on the validity of E compagnoi Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography 115 11 17 Knuckey J D S Ebert D A amp Burgess G H 2011 Etmopterus joungi n sp a new species of lanternshark Squaliformes Etmopteridae from Taiwan Archived 2020 10 21 at the Wayback Machine aqua International Journal of Ichthyology 17 2 61 72 Ebert D A Papastamatiou Y P Kajiura S M Wetherbee B M 2017 Etmopterus lailae sp nov a new lanternshark Squaliformes Etmopteridae from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands PDF Zootaxa 4237 2 371 382 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 4237 2 10 PMID 28264297 Ebert David A Van Hees Kelley E 2018 Etmopterus marshae sp nov a new lanternshark Squaliformes Etmopteridae from the Philippine Islands with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade Zootaxa 4508 2 197 210 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 4508 2 3 PMID 30485973 S2CID 54122190 White W T Ebert D A Mana R R Corrigan S 2017 Etmopterus samadiae n sp a new lanternshark Squaliformes Etmopteridae from Papua New Guinea Zootaxa 4244 3 339 354 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 4244 3 3 PMID 28610109 Ebert D A Compagno L J V De Vries M J 2011 A New Lanternshark Squaliformes Etmopteridae Etmopterus from Southern Africa Copeia 2011 3 379 384 doi 10 1643 CI 09 183 S2CID 83658773 Straube N White W T Ho H C Rochel E Corrigan S Li C Naylor G J P 2013 A DNA sequence based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans PDF Zootaxa 3752 1 256 278 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 3752 1 16 PMID 25229119 Straube N Duhamel G Gasco N Kriwet J Schliewen U K 2011 Description of a new deep sea Lantern Shark Etmopterus viator sp nov Squaliformes Etmopteridae from the Southern Hemisphere In Duhamel G amp Welsford D Eds The Kerguelen Plateau Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries Societe Francaise d Ichtyologie 137 150 List of species Extinct complete shark references com Retrieved September 25 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Etmopterus amp oldid 1214203994, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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