Ernest Gray
Sir Ernest Gray (27 August 1856 – 6 May 1932) was a British educational reformer and Conservative politician.[1][2]
Sir Ernest Gray | |
|---|---|
Gray in 1895 | |
| Member of Parliament for West Ham North | |
| In office 1895–1906 | |
| Preceded by | Archibald Grove |
| Succeeded by | Charles Masterman |
| Member of Parliament for Accrington | |
| In office 1918–1922 | |
| Preceded by | Harold Baker |
| Succeeded by | Charles Buxton |
| Member of London County Council for Shoreditch (Haggerston) | |
| In office 2 March 1907 – 1910 Serving with Dr John Davies | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Benjamin B Evans Joseph Stanley Holmes |
| Member of London County Council for Lambeth (Brixton) | |
| In office 5 March 1910 – 1925 | |
| Preceded by | William Haydon Samuel John Gurney Hoare |
| Succeeded by | Gervas Pierrepont Nigel Colman |
| Vice chairman of the London County Council | |
| In office 1915–1916 | |
| Preceded by | Alfred Ordway Goodrich |
| Succeeded by | William James Squires |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ernest Gray 27 August 1856 |
| Died | 6 May 1932 (aged 75) Hampstead, London |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse | Florence Caroline Garside |
| Parent |
|
| Alma mater | St John's Training College |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch/service | British Army Volunteer Force Territorial Force |
| Rank | Major |
| Unit | Essex Regiment |
Early life and educational work edit
The son of William Gray, he attended primary school and St John's Training College, Battersea.[1][2] On completion of his training, he worked as an elementary school teacher and science lecturer. He married Florence Caroline Garside in 1883.[1][2][3] By 1894 he had become headmaster of St Gabriel's School, Pimlico. He was elected as president of the National Union of Teachers.[2] He received an honorary degree from the University of Oxford in the same year.[1][2] He later spent many years as secretary to the education committee of the union, and was joint editor of several education handbooks. He served as a member of the Consultative Committee of the Board of Education from 1900 to 1908.[1][2] He was appointed an Officer de l’Instruction Publique by the French government for services to education.[1][2] Gray held a commission in the Volunteer Force and the successor Territorial Force of the British Army, rising to the rank of major in the 6th Battalion, Essex Regiment.[1][2]
Politics edit
Politically, Gray was a Conservative, and in 1895 he was chosen by the party to contest the constituency of West Ham North. Gray had the full support of the National Union of Teachers, and was able to unseat the Liberal Member of Parliament, magazine publisher Archibald Grove.[1][2] He retained the seat at the 1900 election, but was defeated in 1906.[1][2] He made an unsuccessful attempt to regain the West Ham North seat in January 1910.[1] At the next general election in December 1910 he contested the Lancashire seat of Accrington but failed to be elected.[1]
In the meantime, Gray had been elected to the London County Council as a member of the Conservative-backed Municipal Reform Party.[1] In 1907 the Municipal Reformers gained control of the council, and Gray was elected to represent Hoxton. At the next council elections in 1910 he became a councillor for Brixton, holding the seat until 1925.[1] He was vice chairman of the council in 1915–1916.[1]
He returned to parliament at the 1918 general election, having received the "coalition coupon", and was elected as Coalition Conservative member of parliament for Accrington.[2] He was defeated at the next general election in 1922, when the seat was gained by the Labour Party.[2][4]
Later life edit
Gray retired from the London County Council in 1925, and was knighted for "political and public services" in the same year.[1][5] He died in Hampstead, aged 73, in May 1932 and was cremated at Golders Green.[2]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "GRAY, Sir Ernest". Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Obituary: Sir Ernest Gray". The Times. 7 May 1932. p. 14.
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench (PDF). London: Dean & Son. 1901. p. 58. Retrieved 12 May 2009.
- ^ "The General Election. First Returns. Polls in the Boroughs. Heavy Voting". The Times. 16 November 1922. p. 6.
- ^ "No. 33053". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1925. p. 3768.
External links edit
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Ernest Gray