fbpx
Wikipedia

Hampstead

Hampstead (/ˈhæmpstɪd, -stɛd/) is an area in London which lies four miles (six kilometres) northwest of Charing Cross, and extends from the A5 road (Roman Watling Street) to Hampstead Heath, a large, hilly expanse of parkland. The area forms the northwest part of the London Borough of Camden, a borough in Inner London which for the purposes of the London Plan is designated as part of Central London.[1]

Hampstead
Downshire Hill in May 2009
Hampstead
Location within Greater London
OS grid referenceTQ265855
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLONDON
Postcode districtNW3
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°33′15″N 0°10′28″W / 51.5541°N 0.1744°W / 51.5541; -0.1744Coordinates: 51°33′15″N 0°10′28″W / 51.5541°N 0.1744°W / 51.5541; -0.1744

Hampstead is known for its intellectual, liberal, artistic, musical, and literary associations. It has some of the most expensive housing in the London area. Hampstead has more millionaires within its boundaries than any other area of the United Kingdom.[2]

History

Toponymy

The name comes from the Anglo-Saxon words ham and stede, which means, and is a cognate of, the Modern English "homestead".

To 1900

 
Kenwood House, Hampstead
 
Roadworks on Heath Street in Hampstead around 1865, in Ford Madox Brown's painting Work
 
A current day view of the location used for the Madox Brown painting on The Mount, just off Heath St

Early records of Hampstead can be found in a grant by King Ethelred the Unready to the monastery of St. Peter's at Westminster (AD 986), and it is referred to in the Domesday Book (1086)[3] as being in the Middlesex hundred of Ossulstone.

The growth of Hampstead is generally traced back to the 17th century. Trustees of the Well started advertising the medicinal qualities of the chalybeate waters (water impregnated with iron) in 1700. Although Hampstead Wells was initially most successful and fashionable, its popularity declined in the 1800s due to competition with other fashionable London spas. The spa was demolished in 1882, although a water fountain was left behind.

Hampstead started to expand following the opening of the North London Railway in the 1860s (now the London Overground with passenger services operated by Transport for London), and expanded further after the Charing Cross, Euston & Hampstead Railway opened in 1907 (now part of London Underground's Northern line) and provided fast travel to central London.

Much luxurious housing was created during the 1870s and 1880s, in the area that is now the political ward of Frognal & Fitzjohns. Much of this housing remains to this day.

20th century

In the 20th century, a number of notable buildings were created including:

 
Keats House, Hampstead, where Keats wrote his Ode to a Nightingale

Cultural attractions in the area include the Freud Museum, Keats House, Kenwood House, Fenton House, the Isokon building, Burgh House (which also houses Hampstead Museum), and the Camden Arts Centre. The large Victorian Hampstead Town Hall was recently converted and extended as an arts centre.[4]

On 14 August 1975 Hampstead entered the UK Weather Records with the Highest 155-min total rainfall at 169 mm. As of November 2008 this record remains.

The average price of a property in Hampstead was £1.5 million in 2018.[5]

Geography

 
Hampstead High Street sign
 
A map showing the wards of Hampstead Metropolitan Borough as they appeared in 1916.

Hampstead became part of the County of London in 1889 and in 1899 the Metropolitan Borough of Hampstead was formed. The Town Hall on Haverstock Hill, which was also the location of the Register Office, can be seen in newsreel footage of many celebrity civil marriages. In 1965, the metropolitan borough was abolished and its area merged with that of the Metropolitan Borough of Holborn and the Metropolitan Borough of St Pancras to form the modern-day London Borough of Camden.

For some, the area represented by Hampstead today consists principally of the (electoral) wards of Hampstead Town and Frognal & Fitzjohns; others espouse a broader definition, encompassing South Hampstead, Belsize Park and West Hampstead.

Politics

 

Hampstead is part of the Hampstead and Kilburn constituency, formed at the 2010 general election. It was formerly part of the Hampstead and Highgate constituency.

Since July 2022 the area has been represented on Camden Council by Conservative Party councillor Stephen Stark and Liberal Democrat councillor Linda Chung.

Hampstead Liberalism

The area has a significant tradition of educated liberal humanism, sometimes referred to (often disparagingly) as "Hampstead Liberalism". In the 1960s, the figure of the Hampstead Liberal was notoriously satirised by Peter Simple of the Daily Telegraph in the character of Lady Dutt-Pauker, an immensely wealthy aristocratic socialist whose Hampstead mansion, Marxmount House, contained an original pair of Bukharin's false teeth on display alongside precious Ming vases, neo-constructivist art, and the complete writings of Stalin.[6] Michael Idov of The New Yorker stated that the community "was the citadel of the moneyed liberal intelligentsia, posh but not stuffy."[7] As applied to an individual, the term "Hampstead Liberal" is not synonymous with "champagne socialist" but carries some of the same connotations. The term is also rather misleading.

As of 2018, the component wards of Hampstead (South Hampstead, Frognal, Hampstead Town and Belsize) have mixed representation. Frognal ward elects two Conservative councillors, Belsize ward elects three Liberal Democrat councillors, South Hampstead elects three Labour councillors, while Hampstead Town is represented by one Liberal Democrat and one Conservative councillor.

South Hampstead is a competitive Labour and Conservative marginal, and Belsize is competitive between the Liberal Democrats and the Conservatives, whereas Frognal is a safe Conservative ward. Hampstead Town (including the area of Hampstead Village and South End Green) has seen a number of tightly fought Conservative and Liberal Democrat contests, and the ward has had mixed representation in recent decades.

Brexit referendum

During the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 75% of voters across the London Borough of Camden voted to remain in the EU.[8] Following the result many commentators used Hampstead as an archetype of the type of area that preferred to remain in the EU. This point was often made in alliterative contrast to poor post-industrial northern towns such as Hartlepool and Hull, that preferred to leave.[9][10]

Places of interest

 
Hampstead Heath west ponds
 
The Viaduct on Hampstead Heath

Sites

To the north and east of Hampstead, and separating it from Highgate, is London's largest ancient parkland, Hampstead Heath, which includes the well-known and legally-protected view of the London skyline from Parliament Hill. The Heath, a major place for Londoners to walk and "take the air", has three open-air public swimming ponds; one for men, one for women, and one for mixed bathing, which were originally reservoirs for drinking water and the sources of the River Fleet. The bridge pictured is known locally as 'The Red Arches' or 'The Viaduct', built in fruitless anticipation of residential building on the Heath in the 19th century.

Local activities include major open-air concerts on summer Saturday evenings on the slopes below Kenwood House, the FT Weekend Festival,[11] book and poetry readings, fun fairs on the lower reaches of the Heath, period harpsichord recitals at Fenton House, Hampstead Scientific Society and Hampstead Photographic Society.

The largest employer in Hampstead is the Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, but many small businesses based in the area have international significance. George Martin's AIR recording studios, in converted church premises in Lyndhurst Road, is a current example, as Jim Henson's Creature Shop was before it relocated to California.

The area has some remarkable architecture, such as the Isokon building in Lawn Road, a Grade I listed experiment in collective housing, once home to Agatha Christie, Henry Moore, Ben Nicholson and Walter Gropius. It was recently restored by Notting Hill Housing Trust.

Churches and synagogues

St Stephen's Rosslyn Hill (Church of England) was built in 1869 by Samuel Sanders Teulon on the Pond Street side of Hampstead Green. Deconsecrated in 1978 and stripped of much of its assets it was boarded up and subsequently invaded by squatters. In 1998 it was leased to the St Stephen's Restoration and Preservation Trust which, after 11 years of fundraising and grants returned it to the community as a centre for education, weddings, public meetings and social celebrations together with occasional classical music concerts. Winning an English Heritage award for the restoration of buildings at risk, the website www.ststephenstrust.co.uk has further information.

Museums

Theatres and cinemas

Art Galleries

Hampstead was once home to many art galleries but few are now left. The Catto Gallery has been in Hampstead since 1986 and has represented artists like Ian Berry, Philip Jackson, Chuck Elliott, Walasse Ting, and Sergei Chepik over the years.[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]

  • Catto Gallery - 100 Heath Street, Hampstead, London NW3 1DP
  • Gilden's Art Gallery, 74, Heath Street, London NW3 1DN
  • Zebra One Gallery,– 1 Perrin's Court, Hampstead, London, NW3 1QX

Public houses

Hampstead is well known for its traditional pubs, such as The Holly Bush, gas-lit until recently;[39][40] the Spaniard's Inn, Spaniard's Road, where highwayman Dick Turpin took refuge; The Old Bull and Bush in North End; and The Old White Bear (formerly Ye Olde White Bear).[41] Jack Straw's Castle, on the edge of the Heath near Whitestone Pond, has now been converted into residential flats. Others include:

  • The Flask – 14 Flask Walk, Hampstead, London, NW3 1HE[42]
  • Freemasons Arms – 32 Downshire Hill, Hampstead, London, NW3 1NT[43]
  • The Duke of Hamilton – 23–25 New End, Hampstead, London, NW3 1JD[44]
  • The Horseshoe (formerly The Three Horseshoes) – 28 Heath Street, Hampstead, London, NW3 6TE[45]
  • King William IV (aka KW4) – 77 Hampstead High Street, Hampstead, London, NW3 1RE[46]
  • The Magdala – 2a South Hill Park, Hampstead, London, NW3 2SB[47][48]
  • The Garden Gate – 14 South End Road, Hampstead, London, NW3 2QE[49]
  • The Wells Tavern - 30 Well Walk, Hampstead, London NW3 1BX[50]

Restaurants

Hampstead has served as a testing ground for a number of cafes and restaurants that later became successful chains. Those include Giraffe World Kitchen, Gail's and 'Bagel Street'. As a consequence, Hampstead has an eclectic mix of restaurants ranging from French to Thai. After over a decade of controversy and legal action from local residents, McDonald's was finally allowed to open in Hampstead in 1992, after winning its right in court, and agreeing to a previously unprecedented re-design of the shop front, reducing the conspicuousness of its facade and logo,[51] It closed in November 2013.[52] Popular local eateries also include street food vendors, such as La Creperie de Hampstead, which is often frequented by domestic and global celebrities.

Schools

Film locations

 
East Heath

Hampstead's rural feel lends itself for use in film, a notable example being The Killing of Sister George (1968) starring Beryl Reid and Susannah York. The opening sequence has Reid's character June wandering through the streets and alleyways of Hampstead, west of Heath Street, around The Mount Square. The Marquis of Granby pub, in which June drinks at the opening of the film, was actually The Holly Bush,[39] at 22 Holly Mount. Another example is The Collector (1965), starring Terence Stamp and Samantha Eggar, where the kidnap sequence is set in Mount Vernon.[53]

Some scenes from An American Werewolf in London (1981) are shot on Hampstead Heath, Well Walk and Haverstock Hill.

More recently Kenwood House is the set of the "film-within-the-film" scene of Notting Hill (1999).[54] Outdoor scenes in The Wedding Date (2005), starring Debra Messing, feature Parliament Hill Fields on the Heath, overlooking west London. Parliament Hill also features in Notes on a Scandal (2006) together with the nearby areas of Gospel Oak and Camden Town. Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994) features the old Hampstead Town Hall on Haverstock Hill. The film Scenes of a Sexual Nature (2006) was filmed entirely on Hampstead Heath, covering various picturesque locations such as the 'Floating Gardens' and Kenwood House.

A musical specifically focusing on the area, Les Bicyclettes de Belsize (1968), tells the story of a young man's cycle journey around Hampstead. After crashing into a billboard poster, he falls in love with the fashion model depicted on it. In February 2016, principal photography for Robert Zemeckis' war film Allied starring Brad Pitt and Marion Cotillard, began with the family home located on the corners of Christchurch Hill and Willow Road in Hampstead.

Cruella de Vil Mansion (Sarum Chase) is on the West Heath Road in movies 101 Dalmatians (1996.) and 102 Dalmatians (2001.)

Demography

The 2011 census showed that the population of Hampstead Town ward was 80% white (54% British, 24% Other, 2% Irish). The largest non-white group, Other Asian, claimed 4%. The religious data of the area showed that 35% was Christian, 27% irreligious and 10% Jewish.[55] The whole town had a population of 48,858 in 2011 and includes the wards of Frognal, Hampstead Town, Belsize and Swiss Cottage.[56]

Transport

 
Hampstead underground station

Rail and Tube

Hampstead station is on one transport line, the Northern Line which has connections to other lines at Camden Town and Kings Cross station among others.

The London Overground (North London line) also runs through Hampstead Heath and Finchley Road & Frognal.

Stations in Hampstead include:

All stations are in London fare zone 2, except Hampstead, which is in both zones 2 and 3.[57] Hampstead station serves the north western part of the wider district, near Hampstead's traditional centre. All the other three stations in the area are located to the south.

In the 1860s, the Metropolitan and St John's Wood Railway was authorised to build a branch line from Swiss Cottage to Hampstead with its terminus to be located at the junction of Flask Walk, Well Walk and Willow Road. Financial difficulties meant that the project was cancelled in 1870.[58]

Bus

There is a major bus terminus near Hampstead Heath station (near the Royal Free Hospital), served by London Buses routes 24 and 168. Routes 46, 268, C11, and N5 also serve the Royal Free Hospital.[59]

Hampstead tube station and High Street are served by routes 46, 268, 603, and N5. Route 210 runs along the northernmost rim of Hampstead, stopping at Jack Straw's Castle.[59]

Finchley Road is served by routes 13, 113, 187, 268, C11, and N113.[60]

Cycling

Cycling infrastructure in Hampstead is poor. In early 2016, Transport for London (TfL) consulted with the public on a new "Cycle Superhighway" (CS11) between Swiss Cottage and the West End, which provide an unbroken, predominantly traffic-free cycle route from Hampstead to Central London. The scheme was cancelled following court action from the City of Westminster in 2018.[61]

There are bus lanes along the A41/Finchley Road that cyclists are allowed to use.

A shared-use path runs from Parliament Hill to Jack Straw's Castle/Highgate through the centre of Hampstead Heath.[62]

Road

The A41/Finchley Road passes north–south through Hampstead. The road links the area directly to Marylebone and Oxford Street to the south. The route runs northbound to Golders Green, Brent Cross, the M1 motorway, and Watford.

The A502/Hampstead High Street runs from Camden Town in the south, through Hampstead, to Golders Green and Hendon in the north-west.

Nearest places

The Royal Free Hospital and A&E is in Hampstead.

Notable residents

 
Sigmund Freud's final residence, now dedicated to his life and work as the Freud Museum, 20 Maresfield Gardens, Hampstead.

Hampstead has long been known as a residence of the intelligentsia, including writers, composers, ballerinas and intellectuals, actors, artists and architects – many of whom created a bohemian community in the late 19th century. After 1917, and again in the 1930s, it became base to a community of avant garde artists and writers and was host to a number of émigrés and exiles from the Russian Revolution and Nazi Europe.

Blue plaques

There are at least 60 English Heritage blue plaques in Hampstead commemorating the many diverse personalities that have lived there.[63]

Local newspapers

The local newspapers, as of 2014, were the Hampstead and Highgate Express[64]—known locally as the "Ham and High"—and the free Camden New Journal. The area is also home to the left-wing Labour magazine Tribune and the satirical magazine Hampstead Village Voice.

See also

References and notes

  1. ^ "The London Plan March 2016" (PDF). london.gov.uk. p. 426.
  2. ^ Wade, David, "Whatever happened to Hampstead Man?". The Daily Telegraph, 8 May 2004 (retrieved 3 March 2016).
  3. ^ Anna Powell-Smith. "Hampstead | Domesday Book". Domesdaymap.co.uk. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  4. ^ "London's Town Halls". Historic England. p. 32. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  5. ^ "House prices in Hampstead, London". Zoopla. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  6. ^ The Stretchford Chronicles, Michael Wharton, (London, 1980), pages 216, 236, 284
  7. ^ Idov, Michael. "The Demon Blogger of Fleet Street." New York Magazine. 26 September 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  8. ^ "Camden's EU Referendum result declared".
  9. ^ Wallis, William (29 March 2019). "'Brexit day' in Middlesbrough: 'People are sick of the government'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
  10. ^ Flint, Caroline (5 February 2019). "Parliament voted to get a Brexit deal done now. So let's make it happen | Caroline Flint". The Guardian.
  11. ^ "FT – About Us".
  12. ^ A Church Near You (16 January 2015). "Christ Church Hampstead, Hampstead - London | Diocese of London". Achurchnearyou.com. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  13. ^ "Heath Street Baptist Church". Heathstreet.org. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  14. ^ "Andrew's Frog".
  15. ^ "St John-at-Hampstead". aChurchNearYou.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  16. ^ "St John's Downshire Hill". SJDH.org (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  17. ^ "St Luke's, Hampstead". stlukeshampstead.org (Retrieved 15 August 2010)
  18. ^ St Luke's was built with financial help from Anne Dudin Brown.
  19. ^ "St Mary's Chapel" 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. RCDOW.org.uk (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  20. ^ St Mary's Chapel was founded by Roman Catholic refugees from the French Revolution.
  21. ^ . The Village Shul. Archived from the original on 3 March 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  22. ^ "Fenton House" 5 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine. NationalTrust.org.uk (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  23. ^ "Freud Museum". HeritageBritain.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  24. ^ "Burgh House & Hampstead Local History Museum". AboutBritain.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  25. ^ "Keats House Museum" 2 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine. AboutBritain.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  26. ^ "Kenwood House". English-Heritage.org.uk (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  27. ^ "Everyman Cinema Club" 4 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. LondonNet.co.uk (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  28. ^ "Hampstead Theatre" 25 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine. VisitLondon.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  29. ^ "Pentameters Theatre" 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. LondonNet.co.uk (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  30. ^ McCarthy, Fiona (3 November 2013). "Material boy". The Sunday Times. ISSN 0956-1382. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  31. ^ "Artist portrays London in denim". BBC News. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  32. ^ . hampsteadvillagelondon.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  33. ^ Pettitt, Josh. "Artist recreates Hampstead and Primrose Hill using old pairs of jeans". Hampstead Highgate Express. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  34. ^ "This London Laundrette Is Made Entirely Out Of Denim". Londonist. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  35. ^ Castle, Gavin (1 November 2016). "Work by Ian Berry at the Catto Gallery in London". huddersfieldexaminer. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  36. ^ "Catto Gallery - Artists". cattogallery.co.uk. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  37. ^ "Painting by Russian artist Sergei Chepik worth £25,000 stolen from". Evening Standard. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  38. ^ "Royal sculptor hosts new exhibit". Times Series. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  39. ^ a b "The Killing of Sister George film locations" 15 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Movie-Locations.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  40. ^ "The Holly Bush" 25 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. FancyaPint.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  41. ^ "Ye Olde White Bear" 4 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. FancyaPint.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  42. ^ "The Flask". FancyaPint.com. (Retrieved 13 April 2010)
  43. ^ "Freemasons Arms" 8 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. FancyaPint.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  44. ^ "The Duke of Hamilton" 19 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. FancyaPint.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  45. ^ "The Horseshoe" 15 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. FancyaPint.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  46. ^ "King William IV" 30 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. FancyaPint.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  47. ^ "The Magdala" 31 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. FancyaPint.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  48. ^ Ruth Ellis, the last woman hanged in England, killed her lover David Blakely outside The Magdala in 1955. (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  49. ^ "The Garden Gate" 1 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine. FancyaPint.com (Retrieved 18 June 2009)
  50. ^ "The Wells – Bar and Restaurant". thewellshampstead.co.uk. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  51. ^ LETTER FROM LONDON; Hampstead Braces for a Big Mac Attack, The Washington Post | 4 November 1992 | Eugene Robinson
  52. ^ Wright, Paul (1 November 2013). 'McDonald's in Hampstead High Street to close after 21 years' 16 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Ham & High.
  53. ^ "Film Locations for the Collector (1965), in London and Kent".
  54. ^ "Britain in the movies: 19 UK filming locations you must visit". The Telegraph. 1 November 2019. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  55. ^ Services, Good Stuff IT. "Hampstead Town - UK Census Data 2011".
  56. ^ Services, Good Stuff IT. "Camden - UK Census Data 2011".
  57. ^ "Walking times between stations on the same line" (PDF). Transport for London. (PDF) from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  58. ^ Jackson, Alan (1986). London's Metropolitan Railway. David & Charles. pp. 41 & 331. ISBN 0-7153-8839-8.
  59. ^ a b "Buses from Hampstead Heath (Royal Free Hospital)" (PDF). Transport for London. (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  60. ^ "Buses from Finchley Road" (PDF). Transport for London. (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  61. ^ "Cycle Superhighway 11". Transport for London (TfL). from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  62. ^ (PDF). City of London Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  63. ^ "Search Blue Plaques". Blue plaques search – Hampstead. English Heritage. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
  64. ^ "Home - Hampstead Highgate Express". Hamhigh.co.uk. Retrieved 29 October 2015.

External links

  Media related to Hampstead at Wikimedia Commons

Images

hampstead, other, places, with, same, name, disambiguation, area, london, which, lies, four, miles, kilometres, northwest, charing, cross, extends, from, road, roman, watling, street, heath, large, hilly, expanse, parkland, area, forms, northwest, part, london. For other places with the same name see Hampstead disambiguation Hampstead ˈ h ae m p s t ɪ d s t ɛ d is an area in London which lies four miles six kilometres northwest of Charing Cross and extends from the A5 road Roman Watling Street to Hampstead Heath a large hilly expanse of parkland The area forms the northwest part of the London Borough of Camden a borough in Inner London which for the purposes of the London Plan is designated as part of Central London 1 HampsteadDownshire Hill in May 2009HampsteadLocation within Greater LondonOS grid referenceTQ265855London boroughCamdenCeremonial countyGreater LondonRegionLondonCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townLONDONPostcode districtNW3Dialling code020PoliceMetropolitanFireLondonAmbulanceLondonUK ParliamentHampstead and KilburnLondon AssemblyBarnet and CamdenList of places UK England London 51 33 15 N 0 10 28 W 51 5541 N 0 1744 W 51 5541 0 1744 Coordinates 51 33 15 N 0 10 28 W 51 5541 N 0 1744 W 51 5541 0 1744Hampstead is known for its intellectual liberal artistic musical and literary associations It has some of the most expensive housing in the London area Hampstead has more millionaires within its boundaries than any other area of the United Kingdom 2 Contents 1 History 1 1 Toponymy 1 2 To 1900 1 3 20th century 2 Geography 3 Politics 3 1 Hampstead Liberalism 3 2 Brexit referendum 4 Places of interest 4 1 Sites 4 2 Churches and synagogues 4 3 Museums 4 4 Theatres and cinemas 4 5 Art Galleries 4 6 Public houses 4 7 Restaurants 4 8 Schools 4 9 Film locations 5 Demography 6 Transport 6 1 Rail and Tube 6 2 Bus 6 3 Cycling 6 4 Road 6 5 Nearest places 7 Notable residents 7 1 Blue plaques 8 Local newspapers 9 See also 10 References and notes 11 External links 11 1 ImagesHistory EditToponymy Edit The name comes from the Anglo Saxon words ham and stede which means and is a cognate of the Modern English homestead To 1900 Edit Kenwood House Hampstead Roadworks on Heath Street in Hampstead around 1865 in Ford Madox Brown s painting Work A current day view of the location used for the Madox Brown painting on The Mount just off Heath St Early records of Hampstead can be found in a grant by King Ethelred the Unready to the monastery of St Peter s at Westminster AD 986 and it is referred to in the Domesday Book 1086 3 as being in the Middlesex hundred of Ossulstone The growth of Hampstead is generally traced back to the 17th century Trustees of the Well started advertising the medicinal qualities of the chalybeate waters water impregnated with iron in 1700 Although Hampstead Wells was initially most successful and fashionable its popularity declined in the 1800s due to competition with other fashionable London spas The spa was demolished in 1882 although a water fountain was left behind Hampstead started to expand following the opening of the North London Railway in the 1860s now the London Overground with passenger services operated by Transport for London and expanded further after the Charing Cross Euston amp Hampstead Railway opened in 1907 now part of London Underground s Northern line and provided fast travel to central London Much luxurious housing was created during the 1870s and 1880s in the area that is now the political ward of Frognal amp Fitzjohns Much of this housing remains to this day 20th century Edit In the 20th century a number of notable buildings were created including Hampstead Underground station 1907 the deepest station on the Underground network Isokon building 1932 Hillfield Court 1932 2 Willow Road 1938 Swiss Cottage Central Library 1964 Royal Free Hospital mid 1970s Keats House Hampstead where Keats wrote his Ode to a Nightingale Cultural attractions in the area include the Freud Museum Keats House Kenwood House Fenton House the Isokon building Burgh House which also houses Hampstead Museum and the Camden Arts Centre The large Victorian Hampstead Town Hall was recently converted and extended as an arts centre 4 On 14 August 1975 Hampstead entered the UK Weather Records with the Highest 155 min total rainfall at 169 mm As of November 2008 this record remains The average price of a property in Hampstead was 1 5 million in 2018 5 Geography Edit Hampstead High Street sign A map showing the wards of Hampstead Metropolitan Borough as they appeared in 1916 Hampstead became part of the County of London in 1889 and in 1899 the Metropolitan Borough of Hampstead was formed The Town Hall on Haverstock Hill which was also the location of the Register Office can be seen in newsreel footage of many celebrity civil marriages In 1965 the metropolitan borough was abolished and its area merged with that of the Metropolitan Borough of Holborn and the Metropolitan Borough of St Pancras to form the modern day London Borough of Camden For some the area represented by Hampstead today consists principally of the electoral wards of Hampstead Town and Frognal amp Fitzjohns others espouse a broader definition encompassing South Hampstead Belsize Park and West Hampstead Politics Edit The former Hampstead Town HallThis section may be unbalanced towards certain viewpoints Please improve the article by adding information on neglected viewpoints or discuss the issue on the talk page May 2021 Hampstead is part of the Hampstead and Kilburn constituency formed at the 2010 general election It was formerly part of the Hampstead and Highgate constituency Since July 2022 the area has been represented on Camden Council by Conservative Party councillor Stephen Stark and Liberal Democrat councillor Linda Chung Hampstead Liberalism Edit The area has a significant tradition of educated liberal humanism sometimes referred to often disparagingly as Hampstead Liberalism In the 1960s the figure of the Hampstead Liberal was notoriously satirised by Peter Simple of the Daily Telegraph in the character of Lady Dutt Pauker an immensely wealthy aristocratic socialist whose Hampstead mansion Marxmount House contained an original pair of Bukharin s false teeth on display alongside precious Ming vases neo constructivist art and the complete writings of Stalin 6 Michael Idov of The New Yorker stated that the community was the citadel of the moneyed liberal intelligentsia posh but not stuffy 7 As applied to an individual the term Hampstead Liberal is not synonymous with champagne socialist but carries some of the same connotations The term is also rather misleading As of 2018 the component wards of Hampstead South Hampstead Frognal Hampstead Town and Belsize have mixed representation Frognal ward elects two Conservative councillors Belsize ward elects three Liberal Democrat councillors South Hampstead elects three Labour councillors while Hampstead Town is represented by one Liberal Democrat and one Conservative councillor South Hampstead is a competitive Labour and Conservative marginal and Belsize is competitive between the Liberal Democrats and the Conservatives whereas Frognal is a safe Conservative ward Hampstead Town including the area of Hampstead Village and South End Green has seen a number of tightly fought Conservative and Liberal Democrat contests and the ward has had mixed representation in recent decades Brexit referendum Edit During the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum 75 of voters across the London Borough of Camden voted to remain in the EU 8 Following the result many commentators used Hampstead as an archetype of the type of area that preferred to remain in the EU This point was often made in alliterative contrast to poor post industrial northern towns such as Hartlepool and Hull that preferred to leave 9 10 Places of interest Edit Hampstead Heath west ponds St Mary s Church Hampstead The Viaduct on Hampstead Heath Isokon Building Hampstead St John s Church Downshire Hill Sites Edit To the north and east of Hampstead and separating it from Highgate is London s largest ancient parkland Hampstead Heath which includes the well known and legally protected view of the London skyline from Parliament Hill The Heath a major place for Londoners to walk and take the air has three open air public swimming ponds one for men one for women and one for mixed bathing which were originally reservoirs for drinking water and the sources of the River Fleet The bridge pictured is known locally as The Red Arches or The Viaduct built in fruitless anticipation of residential building on the Heath in the 19th century Local activities include major open air concerts on summer Saturday evenings on the slopes below Kenwood House the FT Weekend Festival 11 book and poetry readings fun fairs on the lower reaches of the Heath period harpsichord recitals at Fenton House Hampstead Scientific Society and Hampstead Photographic Society The largest employer in Hampstead is the Royal Free Hospital Pond Street but many small businesses based in the area have international significance George Martin s AIR recording studios in converted church premises in Lyndhurst Road is a current example as Jim Henson s Creature Shop was before it relocated to California The area has some remarkable architecture such as the Isokon building in Lawn Road a Grade I listed experiment in collective housing once home to Agatha Christie Henry Moore Ben Nicholson and Walter Gropius It was recently restored by Notting Hill Housing Trust Churches and synagogues Edit Christ Church Hampstead Square NW3 1AB 12 Heath Street Baptist Church Heath Street NW3 1DN 13 St Andrew s United Reformed Church Frognal Lane NW3 7DY 14 St John at Hampstead Church Row NW3 6UU 15 St John s Downshire Hill Downshire Hill NW3 1NU 16 St Luke s Kidderpore Avenue NW3 7SU 17 18 St Mary s Church Roman Catholic 4 Holly Place NW3 6QU 19 20 Rosslyn Hill Unitarian Chapel Pilgrim s Place NW3 1NG Village Shul synagogue located at 27 New End Hampstead 21 St Stephen s Rosslyn Hill Church of England was built in 1869 by Samuel Sanders Teulon on the Pond Street side of Hampstead Green Deconsecrated in 1978 and stripped of much of its assets it was boarded up and subsequently invaded by squatters In 1998 it was leased to the St Stephen s Restoration and Preservation Trust which after 11 years of fundraising and grants returned it to the community as a centre for education weddings public meetings and social celebrations together with occasional classical music concerts Winning an English Heritage award for the restoration of buildings at risk the website www ststephenstrust co uk has further information Museums Edit Fenton House Hampstead Grove Hampstead London NW3 6SP 22 Freud Museum 20 Maresfield Gardens Hampstead London NW3 5SX 23 Burgh House amp Hampstead Museum New End Square Hampstead London NW3 1LT 24 Keats House Museum Keats Grove Hampstead London NW3 2RR 25 Kenwood House Hampstead Lane Hampstead London NW3 7JR 26 Theatres and cinemas Edit Everyman Cinema Hampstead 5 Holly Bush Vale Hampstead London NW3 6TX 27 Hampstead Theatre Eton Avenue Swiss Cottage London NW3 3EU 28 Pentameters Theatre 28 Heath Street Hampstead London NW3 6TE 29 Art Galleries Edit Hampstead was once home to many art galleries but few are now left The Catto Gallery has been in Hampstead since 1986 and has represented artists like Ian Berry Philip Jackson Chuck Elliott Walasse Ting and Sergei Chepik over the years 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Catto Gallery 100 Heath Street Hampstead London NW3 1DP Gilden s Art Gallery 74 Heath Street London NW3 1DN Zebra One Gallery 1 Perrin s Court Hampstead London NW3 1QXPublic houses Edit Hampstead is well known for its traditional pubs such as The Holly Bush gas lit until recently 39 40 the Spaniard s Inn Spaniard s Road where highwayman Dick Turpin took refuge The Old Bull and Bush in North End and The Old White Bear formerly Ye Olde White Bear 41 Jack Straw s Castle on the edge of the Heath near Whitestone Pond has now been converted into residential flats Others include The Flask 14 Flask Walk Hampstead London NW3 1HE 42 Freemasons Arms 32 Downshire Hill Hampstead London NW3 1NT 43 The Duke of Hamilton 23 25 New End Hampstead London NW3 1JD 44 The Horseshoe formerly The Three Horseshoes 28 Heath Street Hampstead London NW3 6TE 45 King William IV aka KW4 77 Hampstead High Street Hampstead London NW3 1RE 46 The Magdala 2a South Hill Park Hampstead London NW3 2SB 47 48 The Garden Gate 14 South End Road Hampstead London NW3 2QE 49 The Wells Tavern 30 Well Walk Hampstead London NW3 1BX 50 Restaurants Edit Hampstead has served as a testing ground for a number of cafes and restaurants that later became successful chains Those include Giraffe World Kitchen Gail s and Bagel Street As a consequence Hampstead has an eclectic mix of restaurants ranging from French to Thai After over a decade of controversy and legal action from local residents McDonald s was finally allowed to open in Hampstead in 1992 after winning its right in court and agreeing to a previously unprecedented re design of the shop front reducing the conspicuousness of its facade and logo 51 It closed in November 2013 52 Popular local eateries also include street food vendors such as La Creperie de Hampstead which is often frequented by domestic and global celebrities Schools Edit Main article List of schools in Hampstead Film locations Edit East Heath This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Hampstead news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Hampstead s rural feel lends itself for use in film a notable example being The Killing of Sister George 1968 starring Beryl Reid and Susannah York The opening sequence has Reid s character June wandering through the streets and alleyways of Hampstead west of Heath Street around The Mount Square The Marquis of Granby pub in which June drinks at the opening of the film was actually The Holly Bush 39 at 22 Holly Mount Another example is The Collector 1965 starring Terence Stamp and Samantha Eggar where the kidnap sequence is set in Mount Vernon 53 Some scenes from An American Werewolf in London 1981 are shot on Hampstead Heath Well Walk and Haverstock Hill More recently Kenwood House is the set of the film within the film scene of Notting Hill 1999 54 Outdoor scenes in The Wedding Date 2005 starring Debra Messing feature Parliament Hill Fields on the Heath overlooking west London Parliament Hill also features in Notes on a Scandal 2006 together with the nearby areas of Gospel Oak and Camden Town Four Weddings and a Funeral 1994 features the old Hampstead Town Hall on Haverstock Hill The film Scenes of a Sexual Nature 2006 was filmed entirely on Hampstead Heath covering various picturesque locations such as the Floating Gardens and Kenwood House A musical specifically focusing on the area Les Bicyclettes de Belsize 1968 tells the story of a young man s cycle journey around Hampstead After crashing into a billboard poster he falls in love with the fashion model depicted on it In February 2016 principal photography for Robert Zemeckis war film Allied starring Brad Pitt and Marion Cotillard began with the family home located on the corners of Christchurch Hill and Willow Road in Hampstead Cruella de Vil Mansion Sarum Chase is on the West Heath Road in movies 101 Dalmatians 1996 and 102 Dalmatians 2001 Demography EditThe 2011 census showed that the population of Hampstead Town ward was 80 white 54 British 24 Other 2 Irish The largest non white group Other Asian claimed 4 The religious data of the area showed that 35 was Christian 27 irreligious and 10 Jewish 55 The whole town had a population of 48 858 in 2011 and includes the wards of Frognal Hampstead Town Belsize and Swiss Cottage 56 Transport Edit Hampstead underground station Rail and Tube Edit Hampstead station is on one transport line the Northern Line which has connections to other lines at Camden Town and Kings Cross station among others The London Overground North London line also runs through Hampstead Heath and Finchley Road amp Frognal Stations in Hampstead include Belsize Park Finchley Road Finchley Road amp Frognal Hampstead Hampstead Heath Swiss Cottage All stations are in London fare zone 2 except Hampstead which is in both zones 2 and 3 57 Hampstead station serves the north western part of the wider district near Hampstead s traditional centre All the other three stations in the area are located to the south In the 1860s the Metropolitan and St John s Wood Railway was authorised to build a branch line from Swiss Cottage to Hampstead with its terminus to be located at the junction of Flask Walk Well Walk and Willow Road Financial difficulties meant that the project was cancelled in 1870 58 Bus Edit There is a major bus terminus near Hampstead Heath station near the Royal Free Hospital served by London Buses routes 24 and 168 Routes 46 268 C11 and N5 also serve the Royal Free Hospital 59 Hampstead tube station and High Street are served by routes 46 268 603 and N5 Route 210 runs along the northernmost rim of Hampstead stopping at Jack Straw s Castle 59 Finchley Road is served by routes 13 113 187 268 C11 and N113 60 Cycling Edit Cycling infrastructure in Hampstead is poor In early 2016 Transport for London TfL consulted with the public on a new Cycle Superhighway CS11 between Swiss Cottage and the West End which provide an unbroken predominantly traffic free cycle route from Hampstead to Central London The scheme was cancelled following court action from the City of Westminster in 2018 61 There are bus lanes along the A41 Finchley Road that cyclists are allowed to use A shared use path runs from Parliament Hill to Jack Straw s Castle Highgate through the centre of Hampstead Heath 62 Road Edit The A41 Finchley Road passes north south through Hampstead The road links the area directly to Marylebone and Oxford Street to the south The route runs northbound to Golders Green Brent Cross the M1 motorway and Watford The A502 Hampstead High Street runs from Camden Town in the south through Hampstead to Golders Green and Hendon in the north west Nearest places Edit The Royal Free Hospital and A amp E is in Hampstead Notable residents EditMain article List of people from Hampstead Sigmund Freud s final residence now dedicated to his life and work as the Freud Museum 20 Maresfield Gardens Hampstead Hampstead has long been known as a residence of the intelligentsia including writers composers ballerinas and intellectuals actors artists and architects many of whom created a bohemian community in the late 19th century After 1917 and again in the 1930s it became base to a community of avant garde artists and writers and was host to a number of emigres and exiles from the Russian Revolution and Nazi Europe Blue plaques Edit There are at least 60 English Heritage blue plaques in Hampstead commemorating the many diverse personalities that have lived there 63 Local newspapers EditThe local newspapers as of 2014 were the Hampstead and Highgate Express 64 known locally as the Ham and High and the free Camden New Journal The area is also home to the left wing Labour magazine Tribune and the satirical magazine Hampstead Village Voice See also Edit London portalThe Bishops Avenue List of people from HampsteadReferences and notes Edit The London Plan March 2016 PDF london gov uk p 426 Wade David Whatever happened to Hampstead Man The Daily Telegraph 8 May 2004 retrieved 3 March 2016 Anna Powell Smith Hampstead Domesday Book Domesdaymap co uk Retrieved 29 October 2015 London s Town Halls Historic England p 32 Retrieved 25 April 2020 House prices in Hampstead London Zoopla Retrieved 17 November 2018 The Stretchford Chronicles Michael Wharton London 1980 pages 216 236 284 Idov Michael The Demon Blogger of Fleet Street New York Magazine 26 September 2010 Retrieved 3 August 2014 Camden s EU Referendum result declared Wallis William 29 March 2019 Brexit day in Middlesbrough People are sick of the government Financial Times Archived from the original on 10 December 2022 Flint Caroline 5 February 2019 Parliament voted to get a Brexit deal done now So let s make it happen Caroline Flint The Guardian FT About Us A Church Near You 16 January 2015 Christ Church Hampstead Hampstead London Diocese of London Achurchnearyou com Retrieved 29 October 2015 Heath Street Baptist Church Heathstreet org 8 June 2014 Retrieved 29 October 2015 Andrew s Frog St John at Hampstead aChurchNearYou com Retrieved 18 June 2009 St John s Downshire Hill SJDH org Retrieved 18 June 2009 St Luke s Hampstead stlukeshampstead org Retrieved 15 August 2010 St Luke s was built with financial help from Anne Dudin Brown St Mary s Chapel Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine RCDOW org uk Retrieved 18 June 2009 St Mary s Chapel was founded by Roman Catholic refugees from the French Revolution The Village Shul The Village Shul Archived from the original on 3 March 2010 Retrieved 29 October 2015 Fenton House Archived 5 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine NationalTrust org uk Retrieved 18 June 2009 Freud Museum HeritageBritain com Retrieved 18 June 2009 Burgh House amp Hampstead Local History Museum AboutBritain com Retrieved 18 June 2009 Keats House Museum Archived 2 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine AboutBritain com Retrieved 18 June 2009 Kenwood House English Heritage org uk Retrieved 18 June 2009 Everyman Cinema Club Archived 4 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine LondonNet co uk Retrieved 18 June 2009 Hampstead Theatre Archived 25 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine VisitLondon com Retrieved 18 June 2009 Pentameters Theatre Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine LondonNet co uk Retrieved 18 June 2009 McCarthy Fiona 3 November 2013 Material boy The Sunday Times ISSN 0956 1382 Retrieved 9 July 2018 Artist portrays London in denim BBC News Retrieved 9 July 2018 Catto Gallery hampsteadvillagelondon com Archived from the original on 10 July 2018 Retrieved 9 July 2018 Pettitt Josh Artist recreates Hampstead and Primrose Hill using old pairs of jeans Hampstead Highgate Express Retrieved 9 July 2018 This London Laundrette Is Made Entirely Out Of Denim Londonist 25 November 2016 Retrieved 9 July 2018 Castle Gavin 1 November 2016 Work by Ian Berry at the Catto Gallery in London huddersfieldexaminer Retrieved 9 July 2018 Catto Gallery Artists cattogallery co uk Retrieved 9 July 2018 Painting by Russian artist Sergei Chepik worth 25 000 stolen from Evening Standard Retrieved 9 July 2018 Royal sculptor hosts new exhibit Times Series Retrieved 9 July 2018 a b The Killing of Sister George film locations Archived 15 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine Movie Locations com Retrieved 18 June 2009 The Holly Bush Archived 25 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine FancyaPint com Retrieved 18 June 2009 Ye Olde White Bear Archived 4 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine FancyaPint com Retrieved 18 June 2009 The Flask FancyaPint com Retrieved 13 April 2010 Freemasons Arms Archived 8 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine FancyaPint com Retrieved 18 June 2009 The Duke of Hamilton Archived 19 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine FancyaPint com Retrieved 18 June 2009 The Horseshoe Archived 15 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine FancyaPint com Retrieved 18 June 2009 King William IV Archived 30 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine FancyaPint com Retrieved 18 June 2009 The Magdala Archived 31 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine FancyaPint com Retrieved 18 June 2009 Ruth Ellis the last woman hanged in England killed her lover David Blakely outside The Magdala in 1955 Retrieved 18 June 2009 The Garden Gate Archived 1 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine FancyaPint com Retrieved 18 June 2009 The Wells Bar and Restaurant thewellshampstead co uk Retrieved 18 May 2018 LETTER FROM LONDON Hampstead Braces for a Big Mac Attack The Washington Post 4 November 1992 Eugene Robinson Wright Paul 1 November 2013 McDonald s in Hampstead High Street to close after 21 years Archived 16 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Ham amp High Film Locations for the Collector 1965 in London and Kent Britain in the movies 19 UK filming locations you must visit The Telegraph 1 November 2019 ISSN 0307 1235 Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Retrieved 3 November 2020 Services Good Stuff IT Hampstead Town UK Census Data 2011 Services Good Stuff IT Camden UK Census Data 2011 Walking times between stations on the same line PDF Transport for London Archived PDF from the original on 16 April 2020 Retrieved 20 April 2020 Jackson Alan 1986 London s Metropolitan Railway David amp Charles pp 41 amp 331 ISBN 0 7153 8839 8 a b Buses from Hampstead Heath Royal Free Hospital PDF Transport for London Archived PDF from the original on 20 April 2020 Retrieved 20 April 2020 Buses from Finchley Road PDF Transport for London Archived PDF from the original on 20 April 2020 Retrieved 20 April 2020 Cycle Superhighway 11 Transport for London TfL Archived from the original on 1 January 2020 Retrieved 20 April 2020 Hampstead Heath PDF City of London Corporation Archived from the original PDF on 13 July 2019 Retrieved 20 April 2020 Search Blue Plaques Blue plaques search Hampstead English Heritage Retrieved 6 September 2014 Home Hampstead Highgate Express Hamhigh co uk Retrieved 29 October 2015 External links Edit Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Hampstead Media related to Hampstead at Wikimedia Commons Hampstead and Marylebone by G E Mitton at Project Gutenberg The Heath and Hampstead Society Archives relating to Hampstead permanent dead link at The National Archives United Kingdom Images Edit Images of Hampstead permanent dead link at the English Heritage Archive Images of Hampstead at the Country Life Picture Library Archived 22 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hampstead amp oldid 1152523322, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.