Şirvan Emirate[1] (-1840s, Kurdish: Mîrektiya Şêrwanê) was a Kurdishbeylik centered around Şirvan after the fall of the Ayyubid dynasty. The founder of Şirvan was Emir Hasan who was a relative of Emir Kor of the Soran Emirate.[2] The emirate ultimately lost its autonomy due to the Ottoman centralization policies in the mid-1840s and its Kurdish leaders were driven out.[3] At its peak, the emirate included much of the area from Bitlis to Hakkâri including Kurtalan and its rulers were loyal to Bohtan Emirate to the south and its leader Bedir Khan Beg.[3][4] Although removed from power, the descendants of the former rulers of Şirvan still commanded respect in the area towards the end of the 19th century.[3]
The ancestors of the rulers of Şirvan were viziers for the Ayyubids and is said to either have originated from nearby Hasankeyf or from kings in Şirvan which they inherited the principality from. Under Emir Hasan, the territory was divided into three feudal domains being Şirvan (center), Kafra and Irvan. Hasan was succeeded by his son Emir Shah Mohammed while his four other sons were sent to different fortresses to govern Kafra and Irvan. After the death of all of Shah Mohammed's brothers and without any male heir to govern the two domains, they were handed over to Emir Shah Mohammed.[5]
When Timur swept the region in 1394, he also captured Şirvan which he handed over to Qara Osman of the Aq Qoyunlu in 1402. After shortly being under Kara Koyunlu reign, Uzun Hasan recaptured the region for the Aq Qoyunlu again in 1468. The region was captured by the Ismail I 1508.[6][7] After the Ottoman victory in the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, and the supportive stance among the local Kurds, Selim I chose to let Idris Bitlisi and Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha administer the area until Constatinople centralized its power in the mid 1840s.[6]
^Çiftçi, Erdal (April 2018). "Fragile alliances in the Ottoman East: the Heyderan Tribe and the empire, 1820 - 1929". 48. Bilkent University. hdl:11693/46654.
^Zeki Bey, Mehmet Emin (1945). Kürd ve Kürdistan Ünlüleri (in Turkish). Spånga: Apec. p. 126. ISBN91-89014-45-6.
^ abcVerheij, Jelle (30 March 2018). ""The year of the firman:" The 1895 massacres in Hizan and Şirvan (Bitlis vilayet)". Études arméniennes contemporaines (10): 125–159. doi:10.4000/eac.1495. ISSN 2269-5281. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
^Sumeli, Yusuf. "Özpınar Köyu - Tarihçe" (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 May 2020.
^Barb, Alfred (1857). Sitzungsberichte der Philosophisch-Historischen Klasse der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften: Geschichtliche Skizze der in der Chronik von Scheref behandelten dreiunddreissig verschiedenen kurdischen Für stengeschlechter (in German). Vol. 22. Vienna: K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. pp. 16–17.
^ abÇelik, Abdurrezzak (2019). "XIX. Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısında Siirt Sancağının İdari ve Sosyo Ekonomik Durumu" (PDF) (in Turkish). Siirt University: 14. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^Facts On File, Incorporated (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. Infobase Publishing. p. 31. ISBN9781438126760.
Further reading
Budaq, Salihê Kurê Xan; Kerem Soylu (2005). Dîroka nijada Şêrwan (in Kurdish). Aksaray, Istanbul: Kurdish Institute in Istanbul. ISBN9789756282335.
Kılıççıoğlu, Cumhur (1992). Her yönüyle Siirt: tarihçe, örf ve adetler, mahalli bayramlar, yemekler, atasözleri, familya lakapl (in Turkish). ISBN9789759567507.
March 03, 2023
emirate, şirvan, confused, with, shirvan, khanate, şirvan, emirate, 1840s, kurdish, mîrektiya, şêrwanê, kurdish, beylik, centered, around, şirvan, after, fall, ayyubid, dynasty, founder, şirvan, emir, hasan, relative, emir, soran, emirate, emirate, ultimately,. Not to be confused with Shirvan Khanate Sirvan Emirate 1 1840s Kurdish Mirektiya Serwane was a Kurdish beylik centered around Sirvan after the fall of the Ayyubid dynasty The founder of Sirvan was Emir Hasan who was a relative of Emir Kor of the Soran Emirate 2 The emirate ultimately lost its autonomy due to the Ottoman centralization policies in the mid 1840s and its Kurdish leaders were driven out 3 At its peak the emirate included much of the area from Bitlis to Hakkari including Kurtalan and its rulers were loyal to Bohtan Emirate to the south and its leader Bedir Khan Beg 3 4 Although removed from power the descendants of the former rulers of Sirvan still commanded respect in the area towards the end of the 19th century 3 Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 Further readingHistory EditThe ancestors of the rulers of Sirvan were viziers for the Ayyubids and is said to either have originated from nearby Hasankeyf or from kings in Sirvan which they inherited the principality from Under Emir Hasan the territory was divided into three feudal domains being Sirvan center Kafra and Irvan Hasan was succeeded by his son Emir Shah Mohammed while his four other sons were sent to different fortresses to govern Kafra and Irvan After the death of all of Shah Mohammed s brothers and without any male heir to govern the two domains they were handed over to Emir Shah Mohammed 5 When Timur swept the region in 1394 he also captured Sirvan which he handed over to Qara Osman of the Aq Qoyunlu in 1402 After shortly being under Kara Koyunlu reign Uzun Hasan recaptured the region for the Aq Qoyunlu again in 1468 The region was captured by the Ismail I 1508 6 7 After the Ottoman victory in the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514 and the supportive stance among the local Kurds Selim I chose to let Idris Bitlisi and Biyikli Mehmed Pasha administer the area until Constatinople centralized its power in the mid 1840s 6 See also EditList of Kurdish dynasties and countriesReferences Edit Ciftci Erdal April 2018 Fragile alliances in the Ottoman East the Heyderan Tribe and the empire 1820 1929 48 Bilkent University hdl 11693 46654 Zeki Bey Mehmet Emin 1945 Kurd ve Kurdistan Unluleri in Turkish Spanga Apec p 126 ISBN 91 89014 45 6 a b c Verheij Jelle 30 March 2018 The year of the firman The 1895 massacres in Hizan and Sirvan Bitlis vilayet Etudes armeniennes contemporaines 10 125 159 doi 10 4000 eac 1495 ISSN 2269 5281 Retrieved 24 May 2020 Sumeli Yusuf Ozpinar Koyu Tarihce in Turkish Retrieved 24 May 2020 Barb Alfred 1857 Sitzungsberichte der Philosophisch Historischen Klasse der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Geschichtliche Skizze der in der Chronik von Scheref behandelten dreiunddreissig verschiedenen kurdischen Fur stengeschlechter in German Vol 22 Vienna K K Hof und Staatsdruckerei pp 16 17 a b Celik Abdurrezzak 2019 XIX Yuzyilin Ikinci Yarisinda Siirt Sancaginin Idari ve Sosyo Ekonomik Durumu PDF in Turkish Siirt University 14 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Facts On File Incorporated 2009 Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East Infobase Publishing p 31 ISBN 9781438126760 Further reading EditBudaq Salihe Kure Xan Kerem Soylu 2005 Diroka nijada Serwan in Kurdish Aksaray Istanbul Kurdish Institute in Istanbul ISBN 9789756282335 Kiliccioglu Cumhur 1992 Her yonuyle Siirt tarihce orf ve adetler mahalli bayramlar yemekler atasozleri familya lakapl in Turkish ISBN 9789759567507 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Emirate of Sirvan amp oldid 1068317020, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
