The Elbit Systems Hermes 900 Kochav ("Star")[3] is an Israeli medium-size, multi-payload, medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) designed for tactical missions. It is a successor to the Hermes 450 series of drones, one of the most widely used military drones in the world.
The Hermes 900 was first used by Israel during Operation Protective Edge in July 2014. It had been undergoing test flights and wasn't planned for operational deployment until late 2015, but it was introduced during the operation for unique missions that it could perform better than the Hermes 450. A few days after receiving orders to deploy the aircraft, one Kochav was readied for "temporary activity." The Hermes 900's first operational mission took place on July 15, 2014, which was a link in a chain of operations that eventually led to a fighter jet attack that destroyed terrorist infrastructure. Maintenance on the aircraft during the operation was done by Elbit personnel because IAF ground teams had not yet been qualified to perform maintenance on it, and mission stations had Elbit representatives that guided the operators during combat flights. Following the end of the operation, the Hermes 900 returned to integration and flight testing to pass milestones that still needed to be met.[6][7] The Hermes 900 was officially introduced into the IAF's operational lineup on 11 November 2015.[8]
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani media first mentioned the procurement of the Hermes 900 in August 2017, reporting up to 15 units having been purchased. In May 2018, the Azerbaijani government confirmed the purchase, releasing photos of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev inspecting one of the drones.[9]
During the 2020 Armenian-Azerbaijani skirmishes, Armenia's Defense Ministry spokesperson Shushan Stepanyan reported that Armenian forces had shot down an Azerbaijani Hermes 900 drone, sharing the video of the alleged shoot down on social media.[10][11] The Azerbaijani side denied losing any of its drones.[12]
Two Hermes 900s were delivered in 2017.[13] In May 2018, Azerbaijani president visited a military base to inspect military equipment, released photos from the visit included one Hermes 900.[14]
Elbit Systems has been awarded a contract to supply a Hermes 900 unmanned air system to the Brazilian air force.[15] In December 2021, the Brazilian Air Force acquires two more remotely piloted Hermes 900 aircraft.[16]
The Government of Canada announced its award of a contract to Elbit Systems for the procurement of a single Hermes 900 in late 2022 for use by Transport Canada in oil spill detection, environmental surveys, and monitoring Canada's Arctic.[17]
In July 2011, Elbit reported the first export sale of its Hermes 900 UAV to the Chilean Air Force. The Chilean choice followed evaluation of two classes of UAVs. At the high end were the Elbit Hermes 900 and IAI Heron. At the lower (tactical) level were Elbit Hermes 450, and Aerostar from Aeronautics Defense Systems.[18] Three Hermes 900 UAVs are operated by the Chilean Air Force. On October 2013, the Chilean Navy began evaluating the Hermes 900 for procurement for maritime patrol tasks.[19]
In August 2012, Elbit won a multi-million-dollar contract to supply a mixed fleet of Hermes 900 and Hermes 450 unmanned air systems to Colombia.[20] On July 2013, the Colombian Air Force confirmed they have one Hermes 900 on order, to be accepted in the coming months.[21]
In September 2018, the Portuguese company Centro de Engenharia e Desenvolvimento was contracted to the European Maritime Safety Agency to provide long-range, long-endurance maritime surveillance services using the Hermes 900.[22][23]
The Israeli air force has equipped its Elbit Systems Hermes 900 unmanned air vehicles with undisclosed specialist payloads, and formally named the type "Kochav" (Star).[25] The UAV made its first operational flight during "Protective Edge" operation in Gaza on July 2014.[26]
In January 2012, Elbit announced it has been awarded a $50 million contract to supply two Hermes 900 systems to an undisclosed customer "in the Americas",[27][28] later revealed to be the Mexican Federal Police.[29][30]
In August 2020, Philippine Air Force received full delivery of three Hermes 900 and one Hermes 450 unmanned aerial systems (UAS) as part of a contract worth approximately $175 million. Each system consists of three unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), a ground control system and support equipment. Elbit Systems also included a spare used Hermes 450 UAV as part of the deal, for a total of 9 Hermes 900 UAVs and 4 Hermes 450 UAVs.[31]
In June 2014, Switzerland's procurement agency selected the Hermes 900 to meet the nation's requirement. The design had been in competition with IAI Heron to replace the RUAG Ranger UAV (ADS 95) of the Swiss Air Force. Planned was to replace the 15 Ruag Rangers with Six Hermes 900 (ADS 15) by 2019.[32][33] To fulfill the Swiss requirements, extensive changes at the drone where necessary. Among others it was necessary to change wing and wingspan to carry a heavier engine with more power.[34] In August 2020, a drone crashed during a test flight in Israel, the cause was a structural design flaw which has been fixed.[35] The new drones should now begin their operation between 2022 and 2023, the "Sense-and-Avoid" - System not before 2024.[36] The Swiss model of the drone is called Hermes 900 StarLiner, also Hermes 900 HFE (Heavy Fuel Engine) in the Swiss program.[37]
Specifications
Elbit Hermes 900 UAV
Data from Defense Update[38] Elbit Systems Australia[39]
^. Archived from the original on 2017-09-06. Retrieved 2011-10-08.
^"Elbit Hermes 900 (Kochav) Medium Altitude, Long Endurance (MALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) - Israel".
^A Star Is Born: A Name Is Chosen For the "Hermes 900" UAV - IAF.org.il, 20 March 2014
^Nissan, Yosi (2010-02-05). (in Hebrew). Globes. Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
^Israel Hermes 900 training nears completion - Flightglobal.com, 21 September 2015
^Israeli Forces Praise Elbit UAVs in Gaza Op - Defensenews.com, 12 August 2014
^The IAF's new UAV: The "Hermes 900" is operational once again - IAF.org.il, 10 November 2015
^New Israel Air Force Drone’s Star Set to Rise - Algemeiner.com, 11 November 2015
^"Azerbaijan shows Hermes 900 Military drone". horizonweekly.ca. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
^Post, Massis (15 July 2020). "Armenia Shoots Down Israeli Made Hermes-900 Sophisticated Drone".
^Stepanyan, Shushan (14 July 2020). "Ադրբեջանական "Elbit Hermes 900" ԱԹՍ-ի խոցումը". Facebook. from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^Öztürk, Alparslan (13 July 2020). "MN: Azərbaycana məxsus PUA-nın vurulması barədə məlumat yalandır". Report İnformasiya Agentliyi (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 3 April 2021.
^McLeary, Paul (March 13, 2012). . Aviation Week. Archived from the original on 2010-03-21. Retrieved 2012-03-21.
^Secretaria de Hacienda y Credito Publico - Mexico. Clave de Cartera: 1136C000004; numero de solicitud: 33955; Nombre: "Adquisición de aviones no tripulados, segmento de tierra y cargas útiles adicionales para la Policía Federal."
^"Philippine Air Force receives full delivery of Hermes 900, Hermes 450 UAVs: report". Israel Defense. 10 September 2020.
^"Switzerland selects Hermes 900 as Ranger replacement". 5 June 2014.
^ADS 15 - Aufklärungsdrohnensysteme 15 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
^NZZ (September 4, 2016). "Wirbel um Armee-Drohnen". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German).
^swissinfo.ch (May 11, 2021). "Swiss army drone crash due to design flaw".
^Bote der Urschweiz (May 11, 2021). "Drohne der Armee wegen "unerwartet starken Schwingungen" abgestürzt" (in German).
elbit, hermes, elbit, systems, hermes, kochav, star, israeli, medium, size, multi, payload, medium, altitude, long, endurance, unmanned, aerial, vehicle, designed, tactical, missions, successor, hermes, series, drones, most, widely, used, military, drones, wor. The Elbit Systems Hermes 900 Kochav Star 3 is an Israeli medium size multi payload medium altitude long endurance unmanned aerial vehicle UAV designed for tactical missions It is a successor to the Hermes 450 series of drones one of the most widely used military drones in the world Hermes 900Elbit Hermes 900 takeoffRole Unmanned surveillance and reconnaissance aerial vehicleNational origin IsraelManufacturer Elbit SystemsFirst flight December 9 2009 1 Introduction 2012 2 Status In servicePrimary user Israeli Air ForceDeveloped from Elbit Hermes 450It has an endurance of over 30 hours and can fly at a maximum altitude of 30 000 feet 9 100 m with a primary mission of reconnaissance surveillance and communications relay The Hermes 900 has a wingspan of 15 m 49 ft and weighs 970 kg 2 140 lb with a payload capability of 300 kg 660 lb 4 Payload options include electro optical infrared sensors synthetic aperture radar ground moving target indication communications and electronic intelligence electronic warfare and hyperspectral sensors 5 Contents 1 Operational history 1 1 Israel 1 2 Azerbaijan 2 Operators 3 Specifications 4 References 5 External linksOperational history EditIsrael Edit The Hermes 900 was first used by Israel during Operation Protective Edge in July 2014 It had been undergoing test flights and wasn t planned for operational deployment until late 2015 but it was introduced during the operation for unique missions that it could perform better than the Hermes 450 A few days after receiving orders to deploy the aircraft one Kochav was readied for temporary activity The Hermes 900 s first operational mission took place on July 15 2014 which was a link in a chain of operations that eventually led to a fighter jet attack that destroyed terrorist infrastructure Maintenance on the aircraft during the operation was done by Elbit personnel because IAF ground teams had not yet been qualified to perform maintenance on it and mission stations had Elbit representatives that guided the operators during combat flights Following the end of the operation the Hermes 900 returned to integration and flight testing to pass milestones that still needed to be met 6 7 The Hermes 900 was officially introduced into the IAF s operational lineup on 11 November 2015 8 Azerbaijan Edit Azerbaijani media first mentioned the procurement of the Hermes 900 in August 2017 reporting up to 15 units having been purchased In May 2018 the Azerbaijani government confirmed the purchase releasing photos of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev inspecting one of the drones 9 During the 2020 Armenian Azerbaijani skirmishes Armenia s Defense Ministry spokesperson Shushan Stepanyan reported that Armenian forces had shot down an Azerbaijani Hermes 900 drone sharing the video of the alleged shoot down on social media 10 11 The Azerbaijani side denied losing any of its drones 12 Operators Edit AzerbaijanTwo Hermes 900s were delivered in 2017 13 In May 2018 Azerbaijani president visited a military base to inspect military equipment released photos from the visit included one Hermes 900 14 BrazilElbit Systems has been awarded a contract to supply a Hermes 900 unmanned air system to the Brazilian air force 15 In December 2021 the Brazilian Air Force acquires two more remotely piloted Hermes 900 aircraft 16 CanadaThe Government of Canada announced its award of a contract to Elbit Systems for the procurement of a single Hermes 900 in late 2022 for use by Transport Canada in oil spill detection environmental surveys and monitoring Canada s Arctic 17 ChileIn July 2011 Elbit reported the first export sale of its Hermes 900 UAV to the Chilean Air Force The Chilean choice followed evaluation of two classes of UAVs At the high end were the Elbit Hermes 900 and IAI Heron At the lower tactical level were Elbit Hermes 450 and Aerostar from Aeronautics Defense Systems 18 Three Hermes 900 UAVs are operated by the Chilean Air Force On October 2013 the Chilean Navy began evaluating the Hermes 900 for procurement for maritime patrol tasks 19 Elbit Hermes 900 UAV ColombiaIn August 2012 Elbit won a multi million dollar contract to supply a mixed fleet of Hermes 900 and Hermes 450 unmanned air systems to Colombia 20 On July 2013 the Colombian Air Force confirmed they have one Hermes 900 on order to be accepted in the coming months 21 European UnionIn September 2018 the Portuguese company Centro de Engenharia e Desenvolvimento was contracted to the European Maritime Safety Agency to provide long range long endurance maritime surveillance services using the Hermes 900 22 23 IcelandIceland uses Hermes 900 UAV to monitor its exclusive economic zone 24 IsraelThe Israeli air force has equipped its Elbit Systems Hermes 900 unmanned air vehicles with undisclosed specialist payloads and formally named the type Kochav Star 25 The UAV made its first operational flight during Protective Edge operation in Gaza on July 2014 26 MexicoIn January 2012 Elbit announced it has been awarded a 50 million contract to supply two Hermes 900 systems to an undisclosed customer in the Americas 27 28 later revealed to be the Mexican Federal Police 29 30 PhilippinesIn August 2020 Philippine Air Force received full delivery of three Hermes 900 and one Hermes 450 unmanned aerial systems UAS as part of a contract worth approximately 175 million Each system consists of three unmanned aerial vehicles UAVs a ground control system and support equipment Elbit Systems also included a spare used Hermes 450 UAV as part of the deal for a total of 9 Hermes 900 UAVs and 4 Hermes 450 UAVs 31 SwitzerlandIn June 2014 Switzerland s procurement agency selected the Hermes 900 to meet the nation s requirement The design had been in competition with IAI Heron to replace the RUAG Ranger UAV ADS 95 of the Swiss Air Force Planned was to replace the 15 Ruag Rangers with Six Hermes 900 ADS 15 by 2019 32 33 To fulfill the Swiss requirements extensive changes at the drone where necessary Among others it was necessary to change wing and wingspan to carry a heavier engine with more power 34 In August 2020 a drone crashed during a test flight in Israel the cause was a structural design flaw which has been fixed 35 The new drones should now begin their operation between 2022 and 2023 the Sense and Avoid System not before 2024 36 The Swiss model of the drone is called Hermes 900 StarLiner also Hermes 900 HFE Heavy Fuel Engine in the Swiss program 37 Specifications Edit Elbit Hermes 900 UAV Data from Defense Update 38 Elbit Systems Australia 39 General characteristicsCrew 2 on ground Capacity 350 kg 770 lb payload Length 8 3 m 27 ft 3 in Wingspan 15 m 49 ft 3 in Gross weight 1 100 kg 2 425 lb Powerplant 1 Rotax 914 86 kW 115 hp Performance Maximum speed 220 km h 140 mph 120 kn Cruise speed 112 km h 70 mph 60 kn Endurance 36 hours Service ceiling 9 100 m 30 000 ft References Edit Hermes 900 First Flight Archived from the original on 2017 09 06 Retrieved 2011 10 08 Elbit Hermes 900 Kochav Medium Altitude Long Endurance MALE Unmanned Aerial Vehicle UAV Israel A Star Is Born A Name Is Chosen For the Hermes 900 UAV IAF org il 20 March 2014 Nissan Yosi 2010 02 05 חוזה לאלביט מערכות עם משרד הביטחון בהיקף 50 מיליון דולר in Hebrew Globes Archived from the original on 2012 03 20 Retrieved 2010 02 05 Israel Hermes 900 training nears completion Flightglobal com 21 September 2015 Israeli Forces Praise Elbit UAVs in Gaza Op Defensenews com 12 August 2014 The IAF s new UAV The Hermes 900 is operational once again IAF org il 10 November 2015 New Israel Air Force Drone s Star Set to Rise Algemeiner com 11 November 2015 Azerbaijan shows Hermes 900 Military drone horizonweekly ca 3 May 2018 Retrieved 2020 07 14 Post Massis 15 July 2020 Armenia Shoots Down Israeli Made Hermes 900 Sophisticated Drone Stepanyan Shushan 14 July 2020 Ադրբեջանական Elbit Hermes 900 ԱԹՍ ի խոցումը Facebook Archived from the original on 14 July 2020 Retrieved 14 July 2020 Ozturk Alparslan 13 July 2020 MN Azerbaycana mexsus PUA nin vurulmasi barede melumat yalandir Report Informasiya Agentliyi in Azerbaijani Retrieved 3 April 2021 Trade Registers Retrieved 9 October 2022 Jennings Gareth 30 April 2018 Azerbaijan shows Hermes 900 IHS Jane s 360 London Archived from the original on 3 May 2018 Retrieved 4 May 2018 Brazil to boost World Cup security with unmanned Hermes 900 26 March 2014 FAB adquire mais duas aeronaves remotamente pilotadas Hermes 900 Contract awarded to acquire a remotely piloted aircraft system for Transport Canada 21 December 2020 Ares www aviationweek com Chilean navy considers Hermes 900 deal Flightglobal com 7 October 2013 Elbit Systems sells Hermes UAVs to Colombia 6 August 2012 La Fuerza Aerea de Colombia confirma finalmente la recepcion de los UAVs Hermes 900 y 450 de Elbit Systems Infodefensa com 24 July 2013 Broadbent Mark January 2019 Coastal UAV selections Air International Vol 96 no 1 p 32 ISSN 0306 5634 EMSA contracts additional RPAS for maritime surveillance emissions monitoring and pollution response Press release European Maritime Safety Agency 29 November 2018 Retrieved 2019 03 11 Iceland Uses Hermes 900 UAV to Monitor its EEZ Israel Defense 30 May 2019 Hermes 900 stars for Israel 25 March 2014 The Israeli Air Force A Star In the Sky www iaf org il Elbit s Hermes 900 wins new export deal 3 January 2012 Defense News dead link McLeary Paul March 13 2012 Elbit s Mystery Sale to Latin America Aviation Week Archived from the original on 2010 03 21 Retrieved 2012 03 21 Secretaria de Hacienda y Credito Publico Mexico Clave de Cartera 1136C000004 numero de solicitud 33955 Nombre Adquisicion de aviones no tripulados segmento de tierra y cargas utiles adicionales para la Policia Federal Philippine Air Force receives full delivery of Hermes 900 Hermes 450 UAVs report Israel Defense 10 September 2020 Switzerland selects Hermes 900 as Ranger replacement 5 June 2014 ADS 15 Aufklarungsdrohnensysteme 15 Archived 2016 03 03 at the Wayback Machine NZZ September 4 2016 Wirbel um Armee Drohnen Neue Zurcher Zeitung in German swissinfo ch May 11 2021 Swiss army drone crash due to design flaw Bote der Urschweiz May 11 2021 Drohne der Armee wegen unerwartet starken Schwingungen abgesturzt in German elbitsystems com StarLiner First Flight of the Elbit Systems Hermes 900 UAV Defense Update 9 December 2009 Retrieved 10 April 2021 Hermes 900 Multi role Medium Altitude Long Endurance MALE Elbit Systems Australia Archived from the original on 2017 04 04 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Elbit Hermes 900 1 Hermes 900 Brochure Hermes 900 Elbit Systems Hermes 900 MALE Tactical UAV System Defense Update Hermes 900 Israeli weapons com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Elbit Hermes 900 amp oldid 1114989320, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
