Elastica
Elastica were an English rock band formed in London in 1992 by ex-Suede members Justine Frischmann and Justin Welch. The band was stylistically influenced by punk rock, post-punk and new wave music.[1] The band's members changed several times, with Frischmann and Welch being the only members who remained in Elastica from its formation to its dissolution.
Elastica | |
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Elastica in 2000 | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | London, England |
| Genres | |
| Years active | 1992–2001 |
| Labels | |
| Past members |
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Elastica quickly rose to prominence after the release of their debut single "Stutter" in November 1993, and the band's next three singles charted in the Top 20 of the UK Singles Chart. Their debut album Elastica (1995) was an immediate success and broke records for the fastest-selling debut album in the UK; the album also found success in the United States as part of the "Second British Invasion" during the mid-1990s, and produced the band's highest-charting US Hot 100 hit, "Connection". However, the band would later find itself in controversy over accusations of plagiarism, which were settled out-of-court.
Development on a follow-up album languished due to interpersonal disputes, line-up changes and Frischmann's heroin addiction during the late 1990s, before ultimately releasing their second album, The Menace (2000), which was less well received critically or commercially. After struggling to come up with new material for a third album, the band amicably broke up in October 2001.[2]
History
In mid-1992, ex-Suede band members Justine Frischmann and Justin Welch decided to form a group. By autumn of that year, bassist Annie Holland and guitarist Donna Matthews were added. After initially gigging under names such as "Onk", they settled on the name "Elastica" in October 1992. They released their first single, "Stutter", in October 1993, which benefited from the promotional efforts of BBC Radio 1 DJ and Deceptive Records label boss Steve Lamacq, who discovered the band earlier that year. In 1994, they released two UK Top 20 singles, "Line Up" and "Connection", and performed on numerous radio shows. Frischmann's relationship with Blur frontman Damon Albarn made tabloid headlines.[3]
Elastica's first LP, Elastica, was released in March 1995, and entered the UK Albums Chart at No. 1;[3] it became the fastest-selling debut album since Oasis' Definitely Maybe.[4] This record was held for over ten years, until it was surpassed by the Arctic Monkeys' debut Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not in 2006.[5] The album was preceded by their fourth single "Waking Up" which went to No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart, their highest placing therein.[3]
The band became subject to controversy when several publishers sued them for plagiarism claiming that many of their melodies were taken from compositions by the art punk band Wire (whom they counted as one of their main influences), and the Stranglers, who had shared the same London rehearsal studios with Elastica in 1994.[6] Notably, Wire's "I Am the Fly" has a chorus similar to Elastica's "Line Up" and the intro synthesizer part in Elastica's "Connection" (later also repeated on guitar) is lifted from the guitar riff in Wire's "Three Girl Rhumba" and transposed a semitone, while "Waking Up" bore a marked resemblance to the Stranglers' song "No More Heroes". The disputes were resolved by out-of-court settlements.[3][4]
One of the members of The Stranglers, JJ Burnel, later said, "Yes, it sounds like us, but so what? Of course there's plagiarism, but unless you live in a vacuum there's always going to be. It's the first thing our publishers have done for us in 20 years, but if it had been up to me, I wouldn't have bothered."[7] Another member of The Stranglers, Jet Black, even thanked Elastica in Melody Maker for bringing attention to his old band.[8]
The mid-90s witnessed another "British Invasion" in America. "Stutter" and "Connection" received airplay on modern rock radio and both charted on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at numbers 67 and 53 respectively; their debut album also charted and was later certified gold). After performing at the 1995 Glastonbury Festival, the band joined the Lollapalooza tour continuing an almost solid year of constant gigs where they toured North America four times.[4] Citing exhaustion, Annie Holland quit the band in early August 1995 and was replaced for the remainder of the tour by session bassist Abby Travis. Holland was not permanently replaced until the arrival of Sheila Chipperfield in the spring of 1996. Around this time, keyboardist David Bush (ex-the Fall) was added to the line-up.[3]
After playing more shows and demoing new material in the first half of 1996, Elastica entered the studio in the later part of the year to begin work on their second album. By late 1998 Matthews had left the band. She was replaced by guitarist Paul Jones (of the band Linoleum) and keyboardist Mew. Around this time, Chipperfield was replaced by the returning Annie Holland.[3]
As a tribute to the "lost years" of the band, a self-titled six-track EP appeared in August 1999, collecting a variety of recordings from a multitude of aborted sessions. This EP marked the first new material from the band in over four years. After re-recording most of these songs in mid-1999, along with new compositions, the band played their first set of shows in years. In November 1999, Elastica parted ways with their international distributor Geffen after their US distributor DGC was merged into Geffen/Interscope amidst a label shakeup,[9] and the band subsequently signed with Atlantic Records.[10] Their second proper album, The Menace, was released in April 2000; it was significantly less critically and commercially successful than the band's debut album. In February 2001, Deceptive Records closed down due to financial struggles and Atlantic Records dropped the band soon after due to poor sales, leaving the band without any record label.[11][12] In October 2001, following fruitless sessions for an intended third Elastica album, the band announced their amicable break-up, owing to exhaustion from touring and disappointing sales of The Menace.[13][14] The band's farewell single, "The Bitch Don't Work", was released by Wichita Recordings in November 2001.[15]
After the break-up
In 2005, Frischmann emigrated to Boulder, Colorado, and studied art at Naropa University. She had begun working as an artist by 2008, and later moved to the San Francisco Bay Area.[16] Matthews had a band Klang in 2004 and is now is a pastor in Totnes,[17] according to a recent[when?] BBC 6 show she has been linked romantically to Lawrence Chandler of Bowery Electric.[citation needed] Holland lives in Brighton.[18] Welch and Mew are married, and live in Hastings.[19] Welch played drums for Lush's 2015-16 reunion shows and now plays in Piroshka,[20] releasing two albums on Bella Union.[21] Jones is the A&R man at Rough Trade joining after managing his Slogan label, which released the Fall's Fall Heads Roll. He signed the group Warpaint.[22]
On 21 January 2017, the band's official Facebook page posted photos featuring three-quarters of the original line-up – Matthews, Holland and Welch – during a visit to Abbey Road Studios in London. They were working on a remaster of their debut Elastica with Mastering engineer Sean McGee. Frischmann also worked on the remaster.[23] The record was reissued in April on Record Store Day.[24]
Members
Past members
- Justine Frischmann – vocals and guitar (1992–2001)
- Justin Welch – drums (1992–2001)
- Donna Matthews – guitar and vocals (1992–1998)
- Annie Holland – bass (1992–1995, 1999–2001)
- David Bush – keyboards (1996–2001)
- Sheila Chipperfield – bass (1996–1998)
- Paul Jones – guitar (1998–2001)
- Sharon Mew – keyboards and vocals (1999–2001)
Guest/Touring musicians
- Abby Travis – bass (touring, 1995–1996)
- Damon Albarn – keyboards (1995, 1999; credited under the anagrammatical pseudonyms "Dan Abnormal" on Elastica and as "Norman Balda" on The Menace)
- Antony Genn – keyboards (1995–1996; touring)
Timeline
Discography
Studio albums
| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certificates | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK [25][26] | AUS [27] | CAN [28] | NZ [29] | SWE [30] | US [31] | ||||
| 1995 | Elastica | 1 | 57 | 31 | 20 | 34 | 66 | ||
| 2000 | The Menace
| 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| |
Extended play
- Elastica 6 Track EP (23 August 1999)
Compilation album
- The Radio One Sessions (29 October 2001)
Singles
| Year | Song | Peak chart positions | Album | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK [25] | AUS [27] | CAN [38] | CAN Alt [39] | US [40] | US Alt [41] | US Main [42] | |||
| 1993 | "Stutter" | 80 | — | — | 41 | 671 | 101 | — | Elastica |
| 1994 | "Line Up" | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Connection" | 17 | 71 | 9 | 11 | 53 | 2 | 40 | ||
| 1995 | "Waking Up" | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Car Song" | — | 106 | — | 14 | — | 33 | — | ||
| 1999 | "How He Wrote Elastica Man" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 Track EP |
| 2000 | "Mad Dog God Dam" | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | The Menace |
| 2001 | "The Bitch Don't Work" | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album single |
- 1.^ Did not chart until 1995.
References
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Elastica > Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ Damien Jones (23 January 2017). "Elastica reunite and return to the studio". nme.com.
- ^ a b c d e f Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 312–313. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
- ^ a b c Bloch, Sam (1 September 2003). . Stylus Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 June 2012.
- ^ "Stuff events - Arctic Monkeys". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ "DG Hand Hunted!". Strangled. No. 42. Stranglers Information Service. December 1994. p. 3. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ Peschek, David. "Elastica's Anxiety of Influence". independent.co.uk, 31 March 1995. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ Rabid, Jack. "Waking Up - Elastica". allmusic.com. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ NME (11 November 1999). "GEFFEN CUTS LOSSES, ELASTICA BOUNCE FREE". NME. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ Inc, Nielsen Business Media (1 April 2000). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.
{{cite book}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ . Archived from the original on 19 April 2001. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ Lash, Jolie (4 October 2001). "Elastica Call It Quits". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "ELASTICA STUTTER TO A HALT". NME. 2 October 2001. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ NME (2 October 2001). "ELASTICA STUTTER TO A HALT". NME. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ Strutt, Anthony. "Elastica - The Bitch Don't Work". www.pennyblackmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "On my radar: Justine Frischmann's cultural highlights". The Guardian. 7 May 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ . 22 July 2007. Archived from the original on 22 July 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ McAlpine, Fraser (13 November 2017). "What happened to the female stars of Britpop? - BBC Music". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Press, Hastings Independent (11 June 2021). "Mew Welch: Pot star". Hastings Independent Press. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ "Piroshka | Bella Union". bellaunion.com. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Bonner, Michael (28 September 2015). "Lush announce first live show for almost twenty years". Uncut. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ "A&R Masterclass - Paul Jones". ACM. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Marotta, Michael (21 January 2017). "'They hadn't seen each other for 20yrs': Elastica are back in the studio". Vanyaland. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Trendell, Andrew (17 March 2017). "Elastica respond to reunion rumours". NME. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ a b UK chart peaks:
- Top 100 peaks, except "Stutter": "Official Charts > Elastica". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 7 November 2019. N.B. This site displays 'compressed' chart peaks (exclusion rules applied) for positions 76–100. This site does not display positions 76–100 between 13 April 1991 and 30 January 1994 inclusive.
- "Stutter": "13 November 1993 (from ukmix.org The 76-100 pos. UK-Charts-Thread, page 9)". Imgur.com. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- Top 200 peaks from November 1994 to December 2010: "Chart Log UK 1994–2010 > E-40 – E-Z Rollers". zobbel.de. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 180. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ a b Australian (ARIA) peaks:
- Top 100 peaks to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (pdf ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 91.
- "Connection": "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 2 Jul 1995". ARIA, via Imgur.com. Retrieved 30 May 2017. N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached.
- "Car Song": "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received 5 June 2015". Imgur.com. from the original on 5 June 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
- ^ . RPM. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
- ^ "charts.org.nz > Elastica in New Zealand Charts". Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ "swedishcharts.com > Elastica in Swedish Charts". Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ . Billboard. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ a b Sexton, Paul (1 April 2000). "Elastica Bounces Back With 2nd Set". Billboard. Vol. 112, no. 14. pp. 14, 17. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ "Brits Around The World". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 7. 17 February 1996. p. 58. from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- ^ . British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
- ^ . CRIA. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
- ^ "US Certificates". RIAA. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
- ^ Billboard Staff (2 October 2001). "Elastica Calls It A Career". Billboard. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ . RPM. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2009.
- ^ . RPM. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ . Billboard. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ . Billboard. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ . Billboard. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.