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Ecuadorian Navy

The Ecuadorian Navy (Spanish: Armada del Ecuador) is an Ecuadorian entity responsible for the surveillance and protection of national maritime territory and has a personnel of 9,400[1] men to protect a coastline of 2,237 km which reaches far into the Pacific Ocean. The vessels are identified by a ship prefix of B.A.E.: Buque de la Armada del Ecuador (Ship of the Ecuadorian Navy) or L.A.E.: Lancha de la Armada del Ecuador (Boat of the Ecuadorian Navy).

Ecuadorian Navy
Armada del Ecuador (Spanish)
Ecuadorian Navy insignia
Founded1832
Country Ecuador
TypeNavy
Size9,400[1]
27 vessels
Part ofArmed Forces of Ecuador
Anniversaries25 July, Navy Day and the anniversary of the Battle of Jambelí
Battle honoursEcuadorian–Peruvian War 1941
Commanders
Commander-in-chief of the NavyRear Admiral Luis Santiago Chávez
Insignia
Naval Ensign
Naval Jack
Naval Aviation roundel

Mission

Organize, train, equip and maintain naval capabilities, as well as to assist and support all procedures involving national security and development. Contribute to the achievement of safeguarding national objectives in times of peace and war.

Vision

Maintain highly trained naval forces to secure victory within the maritime zone in order to support developing communities. As a consequence operate highly qualified military personnel whom are able to fulfill this role based on elevated moral, values and principles.

History

The roots of the Ecuadorian Navy or (Armada Ecuatoriana) date back to 1823 whilst forming a part of the Gran Colombian fleet. The government of President Eloy Alfaro (1906–1911) made one of the most notable naval acquisitions of the time, the torpedo ship Libertador Bolívar, with the aim of restoring the navy. In 1832 the by then, Ecuadorian congress established officially "The Ecuadorian Maritime Department". On 25 July 1941 during the Ecuadorian–Peruvian War, the gunboat Abdón Calderón commanded by Rafael Morán Valverde encountered the Peruvian destroyer Almirante Villar in the Jambeli channel.[2] The Ecuadorian gunboat opened fire on Villar, keeping its distance while doing shots for elevation, but the Peruvian destroyer returned fire for the duration of the chase, which was ended by the Peruvians when the Calderon took refuge in the channels. The Calderon was unharmed in the skirmish and according to Ecuador, the Peruvian Villar suffered from damages, allegation that has always been refuted by Perú.[3] However, this event had no influence over the general outcome of the war as Puerto Bolivar was lost to Peruvian Troops only two days later.

Present day

Today, the Ecuadorian Navy is a compact, efficient and well-balanced force. However, limited funds hinder any major acquisitions and the chances of maintaining a strong force within the Pacific Ocean. Since introduction of a restructuring program within the Armed Forces, ("PATRIA I"), the Navy's structure became simplified. It supervises the Pacific Coast and Galápagos Islands all in one naval zone. Most seagoing assets are based at Guayaquil.

Active ships

Currently[when?] the Navy consists of the following vessels:

Vessel Origin Type Class In service[4] Notes
Training ship (1 in service)
BAE Guayas (BE-21)   Spain Sail training ship steel-hulled barque Yes As an ambassador of its country, the Guayas is a participant in tall ship regattas. By the end of 2008 the Guayas had visited 60 harbours in 25 countries and covered about 340,000 nautical miles (630,000 km).
Submarines (2 in service)
BAE Shyri (S102)   Germany Diesel-electric submarine Type 209/1300 Yes [5]
BAE Huancavilca (S102)   Germany Diesel-electric submarine Type 209/1300 Yes On September 16, 2011, the submarine was sent to the ASMAR shipyard in Chile for modernization, which was completed in 2014.[6][7]
Guided missile frigates (2 in service)
BAE Morán Valverde (FM-01)   United Kingdom guided missile frigate Condell-class frigate Yes Extensively refitted between April 2004 and December 2005. Acquired from Chile in March, 2008.[8]
BAE Presidente Eloy Alfaro (FM-02)   United Kingdom guided missile frigate Condell-class frigate Yes Acquired from Chile in March, 2008.
Guided missile corvettes (6 in service)
BAE Esmeraldas (CM-11)   Italy guided missile corvette Esmeraldas-class Yes Refitted in 2006 under the Esmeraldas program.[9]
BAE Manabí (CM-12)   Italy guided missile corvette Esmeraldas-class Yes Modernised, returned to fleet 2018.
BAE Los Rios (CM-13)   Italy guided missile corvette Esmeraldas-class Yes Modernised, returned to fleet 2018.[10]
BAE El Oro (CM-14)   Italy guided missile corvette Esmeraldas-class Yes Refitted in 2008 under the Esmeraldas program.
BAE Galápagos (CM-15)   Italy guided missile corvette Esmeraldas-class Yes Refitted in 2010 under the Esmeraldas program.
BAE Loja (CM-16)   Italy guided missile corvette Esmeraldas-class Yes Modernised, returned to fleet 2019.
Offshore Patrol Vessel (2 in service)
LAE Isla San Cristobal (LG-30)   Netherlands Offshore Patrol Vessel Damen Stan patrol vessel 5009 class Yes
LAE Isla Isabela (LG-31)   Netherlands Offshore Patrol Vessel Damen Stan patrol vessel 5009 class Yes
Fast attack craft (3 in service)
LAE Quito (LM-31)   Germany Fast attack craft TNC 45 Seawolf class Yes Modernised
LAE Guayaquil (LM-32)   Germany Fast attack craft TNC 45 Seawolf class Yes Modernised
LAE Cuenca (LM-33)   Germany Fast attack craft TNC 45 Seawolf class Yes Modernised
Auxiliaries (12 in service)
BAE Huacolpo (TR-61)   People's Republic of China Cargo ship Cargo - Hazard B class Yes ex-Fu Yuan Yu Leng 999
BAE Calicuchima (TR-62)   United Kingdom ammunition supply ship Kintebury class Yes ex-RMAS Throsk (A379)[11]
BAE Atahualpa (TR-63)   Italy water harbour tanker Brenta type Yes ex-A 5356 Basento
BAE Quisquis (TR-64)   United Kingdom water harbour tanker Waterfall class Yes ex-Waterside (Y-20)[12]
BAE Taurus (TR-65)   Ecuador coastal oil tanker Taurus class Yes Civilian ship bought in 1987. Built by Astinave, Guayaquil. Currently status is unknown.
BAE Chimborazo (RA-70)   United States Fleet Tug Abnaki-class tug Yes Ex-USS Chowanoc (ATF-100)[13]
BAE Sangay (RB-72) Tugboat YTM class tug Yes
BAE Cotopaxi (RB-73)   United States Tugboat Yes
BAE Wolf (RB-74)   Netherlands Tugboat Yes
BAE Iliniza (RB-75) Tugboat YTM class tug Yes
BAE Altar (RB-76) Tugboat YTM class tug Yes
BAE Quilotoa (RB-78) Tugboat YTM class tug Yes
Scientific research vessels (2 in service)
BAE Orion (BI-91)   Japan Oceanographic research ship Orion class Yes
LAE Sirius   Ecuador Oceanographic research ship Sirius class Yes [14]

Naval Weapon Systems

Name Origin Type Version Used by Notes
Naval artillery
QF 4.5 inch naval gun   United Kingdom Dual-purpose naval gun Mark VI Condell class frigate
Oto Melara 76/62 Compact Gun   Italy Dual-purpose naval gun 76/62 Compact Esmeraldas-class
Oto Melara Twin 40 Compact Gun   Italy Close-in weapon system (CIWS) Twin 40L70 Esmeraldas-class
Raytheon Phalanx 20mm Gatling Gun   United States Close-in weapon system (CIWS) Phalanx Block 0 Condell-class
Oerlikon GDM-A de 35   Italy
  Switzerland
Naval turret Two 35mm autocannon TNC 45 Seawolf class
Anti-ship missiles
MBDA Exocet   France anti-ship missile (AShM) MM40 Block II
MM38
Condell class frigate
Esmeraldas-class
TNC 45 Seawolf class FAC
IAI Gabriel   Israel anti-ship missile (AShM) Mk 2 TNC 45 Seawolf class FAC
Surface-to-air missile
MBDA Aspide   Italy surface-to-air missile (SAM) Albatros Aspide MK-1A Esmeraldas-class
MBDA Simbad   France surface-to-air missile (SAM) Mistral Condell-class
Anti-submarine torpedo
Mark 46 torpedo   United States anti-submarine lightweight torpedo Mod 5A Condell class frigate
Whitehead A244-S   Italy anti-submarine lightweight torpedo A244/S Esmeraldas-class
Torpedoes
WASS Black Shark   Italy 533 mm heavyweight torpedo Type 209 submarine [15]
Whitehead A-184   Italy 533 mm heavyweight torpedo A184 Mod 3 Type 209 submarine
Atlas Elektronik SST   Germany 533 mm heavyweight torpedo SST-4 Mod 0 Type 209 submarine
Atlas SUT   Germany 533 mm heavyweight torpedo AEG SUT 264 Type 209 submarine
STN Atlas Seehecht   Germany 533 mm heavyweight torpedo DM2A4 Type 209 submarine

Naval aviation

The Ecuadorian Naval Aviation (Aviación Naval Ecuatoriana) was formed in 1967 with fixed wing aircraft and received some helicopters in 1973. It remains the least effective section of the navy; capable of performing limited maritime patrol missions, it consists of fixed wing and a rotary wing element. Aircraft are based at Base Aérea Simón Bolívar in Guayaquil and the Eloy Alfaro Air Base in Manta. The most recent acquisition of the ANE are two Heron 1 and four Searcher Mk. III[16] from Israel. These have increased the Navy's coastal surveillance capacity significantly.

Active aircraft

Currently[when?] the Navy consists of the following aircraft:

Aircraft Origin Type Version In service Notes
Maritime patrol aircraft
Beechcraft Super King Air   United States Maritime surveillance aircraft CATPASS 250MP 3 Two units delivered in January and June 1997 respectively. CATPASS conversion includes a bottom-mounted surface-search radar, FLIR and ESM provisions.
CASA CN-235 Persuader   Spain Maritime patrol aircraft CN-235-100 MP Persuader
CN-235-300 MP Persuader
1
1
Maritime patrol/multipurpose transport aircraft equipped with the FITS system.
Helicopters
Bell 206 JetRanger
Bell TH-57 SeaRanger
  United States Utility helicopter / Training helicopter 206B
TH-57A
3
3
Bell 230   United States Radar surveillance helicopter 230T 1 Two units delivered in total. One unit crashed at sea in 2009.
Bell 430   United States Utility helicopter 430 4 Two units delivered on August 1, 2010. The first 430 received a Garmin GNS400 GPS coupled to the autopilot. Both were equipped with a Honeywell Mark XXII EGPWS, right hand sliding door, hoist provisions and some maintenance items.[17] Two units delivered on September 11, 2014.
Trainer Aircraft
Beechcraft T-34 Turbo Mentor   United States Advanced trainer T-34C-1 5
ENAER T-35 Pillán   Chile Basic trainer T-35B 4
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
IAI Heron   Israel MALE UAV Heron I 2 [18]
IAI Searcher   Israel Reconnaissance UAV Searcher III 4 [19]
Utility Aircraft
Beechcraft Super King Air   United States Light transport B200
B300
B350
2
1
1
Beechcraft King Air   United States Light transport C90A 2
Cessna 172   United States Liaison aircraft SP 2

Coast Guard

The Coast Guard (Cuerpo de Guardacostas de la Armada) became fully operational in 1980. Their mission is to control maritime activities on national territory, including all river zones. The objective is the internal security, protection of human life at sea and environmental protection. It disposes of around 250 men and 30 major as well as 40 smaller, partially very modern patrol vessels.[20] In 2011 Ecuador ordered four 26.5 metres (87 ft) patrol vessels based on the Damen Stan 2600 design for the Coast Guard.[21][22][23][24]

Marines

The Naval Infantry Corps (Cuerpo de Infanteria de Marina) was formed on 12 November 1962. It maintains a strength of around 1700[25] marines, with their HQ in Guayaquil. The units are individually spread across the naval coast of Ecuador and are equipped with infantry support weapons, including 60 mm and 81 mm mortars, 106 mm recoilless rifles (RCLs) and Humvees. However, it lacks amphibious assault and sealift capacity. The Ecuadorian Marines are to maintain a high level of alert in order to execute special operations in difficult territory as well as to provide a fast response to counter amphibious incursions. Structure:

  • Escuela de la Infanteria Marina (Naval Infantry School)
  • Compañia de Seguridad "Guayaquil" (Security Detachment)
  • Batallon de Infanteria Marina "Jambeli"
  • Battallon de Infanteria Marina "San Eduardo"
  • Battallon de Infanteria Marina "San Lorenzo"
  • Battallon de Infanteria Marina "Jaramijo"
  • Battallon de Infanteria Marina "Esmeraldas"
Name Type Caliber Origin In service Notes
General-purpose machine gun
Heckler & Koch HK21 HK21E 7.62×51mm NATO   Germany Standard general-purpose machine gun.
Assault rifle
M16 rifle A2/A4 5.56×45mm NATO   United States Standard assault rifle.
M4 carbine A1 5.56×45mm NATO   United States Special Forces.
Submachine gun
Heckler & Koch MP5 9×19mm Parabellum   Germany Special Forces.
Colt 9mm SMG 9×19mm Parabellum   United States Special Forces.
Semi-automatic pistol
M1911 pistol .45 ACP   United States Standard pistol.
Hand grenade
M26 grenade M26A1/M61   United States
Red dot sight
Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight Reflex sight   United States Used by special forces.
Aimpoint CompM4 Reflex sight   United States Used by special forces.
Grenade launcher
Milkor MGL 40 mm grenade   South Africa
M203 grenade launcher 40 mm grenade   United States Grenade launcher coupled in M4 carbines.
Anti-materiel rifle
Barrett M82 .50 BMG   United States
Infantry mortar
M1 mortar 81 mm   United States
M29 mortar 81 mm   United States
Hirtenberger M6C-210 60 mm   Austria Light mortar, used by special operations units.
Recoilless rifle
M40 recoilless rifle 105 mm   United States
M67 recoilless rifle Shoulder-launched missile 90 mm   United States
Rocket-propelled grenade
RPG-7 Shoulder-launched missile 40 mm   Soviet Union
Man-portable air-defense system
MBDA Mistral MANPADS   France Some mounted on Humvee and truck platform.
Howitzer
M101 howitzer Towed 105mm Howitzer   United States
Light utility vehicle
Humvee 4×4   United States 30 Around 30 humvees are in use within the Naval Infantry Corps.[26][27][28]
Military truck
M939 Truck 6×6   United States Donated by the US NAS program in 2003.[29]
Mercedes-Benz Zetros 6x6   Germany

Equipment gallery

Ranks

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Rank group General/flag officers Senior officers Junior officers Officer cadet
  Ecuadorian Navy[31]
                            
Almirante Vicealmirante Contralmirante Capitán de navío Capitán de fragata Capitán de corbeta Teniente de navío Teniente de fragata Alferez de fragata Guardiamarina 4to año Guardiamarina 3er año Guardiamarina 2do año Guardiamarina 1er año

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
  Ecuadorian Navy[32]
                   
Sub-Oficial mayor Sub-Oficial primero Sub-Oficial segundo Sargento primero Sargento segundo Cabo primero Cabo segundo Marinero Grumete 2do Año Grumete 1er Año

See also

References

  1. ^ a b International Institute for Strategic Studies (25 February 2021). The Military Balance 2021. London: Routledge. p. 410. ISBN 9781032012278.
  2. ^ Wikisource. "Parte oficial peruano sobre el Combate Naval de Jambeli". Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  3. ^ Nikolay Mityukov. "Zagadka boya v prolivye Hambeli" (Mystery of a skirmish in Jambeli channel), Tekhnika i Vooruzhenie 10/2005, p. 28-31 (in Russian)
  4. ^ Ecuadorian Navy website. "Comandancia de Escuadra". Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  5. ^ http://www.elciudadano.gob.ec/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=36938:termino-proceso-de-modernizacion-del-submarino-shyri-en-los-astilleros-de-chile&catid=40:actualidad&Itemid=63[permanent dead link] in Spanish
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012. In Spanish
  7. ^ "BAE Huancavilca SS-102 termino su modernizacion en ASMAR (Chile)". www.elSnorkel.com. from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  8. ^ Ecuadorian Navy website. "FM - 01 Presidente Alfaro". Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  9. ^ Ecuadorian Navy website. "CM 11 Esmeraldas". Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  10. ^ "Ecuadorian Navy rejoins 'Unitas LIX' exercise". Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  11. ^ Ecuadorian Navy website. "TR - 62 Calicuchima". Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  12. ^ Ecuadorian Navy website. "TR - 64 Quisquis". Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  13. ^ Ecuadorian Navy website. "RA - 70 R. Chimborazo". Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  14. ^ Ecuadorian Navy website. . Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  15. ^ . armada.mil.ec. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  16. ^ El Telègrafo. "Seis aviones no tripulados ingresan a filas navales". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  17. ^ "Ecuadorian Navy receives delivery of two Bell 430's from URS" (PDF).[permanent dead link]
  18. ^ IAI Website. "HERON 1". from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  19. ^ IAI Website. "SEARCHER Mk III". from the original on 3 September 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  20. ^ "Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's - IHS". www.janes.com. from the original on 21 July 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  21. ^ "L'Equateur commande une vedette garde-côte" [Ecuador orders a star Coast Guard]. Mer et Maritime. 16 November 2011. from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2011. The Dutch group Damen shipyard and the Ecuadorian Astinave signed with the coastguard service of Ecuador, the order type of a star Stan Patrol 2606.
  22. ^ . World Maritime News. 3 November 2011. Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 2011-11-30.
  23. ^ "Astinave contracts Damen for fourth Patrol Vessel". Damen Group. 2 May 2014. from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014. Astilleros Navales Ecuatorianos EP - has recently awarded Damen Shipyards Group the contract for a fourth Patrol Vessel of the Damen Stan Patrol 2606 type. This contract represents the last of this SPa 2606 series for the Ecuadorian Coastguard to be built locally.
  24. ^ "Signing of contract SPa 2606 Ecuador". Damen Group. 2 November 2011. from the original on 29 November 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  25. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 24 April 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ^ "Modelarstwo Plastikowe • (HUMVEE) /Zakończony/ M998 MAPATS Ekwador (1:72)". Modelwork.pl. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  27. ^ . Guia.mercadolibre.com.ar. 30 January 2008. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  28. ^ "Country Overview | Just the Facts - U.S. military aid to Latin America and the Caribbean". Justf.org. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  29. ^ Publicado por Intelligence, Defense, Security Service (3 September 2010). "Intelligence, Defense and Security: ECUADOR RECIBE DONACION DE CAMIONES MILITARES DE EEUU". Intelligenceservicechile.blogspot.com. Retrieved 15 March 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ Armada de Chile website 24 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  31. ^ "Officerer". armada.mil.ec (in Spanish). Ecuadorian Navy. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  32. ^ "Tripulantes". armada.mil.ec (in Spanish). Ecuadorian Navy. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

External links

  • Official website  

ecuadorian, navy, spanish, armada, ecuador, ecuadorian, entity, responsible, surveillance, protection, national, maritime, territory, personnel, protect, coastline, which, reaches, into, pacific, ocean, vessels, identified, ship, prefix, buque, armada, ecuador. The Ecuadorian Navy Spanish Armada del Ecuador is an Ecuadorian entity responsible for the surveillance and protection of national maritime territory and has a personnel of 9 400 1 men to protect a coastline of 2 237 km which reaches far into the Pacific Ocean The vessels are identified by a ship prefix of B A E Buque de la Armada del Ecuador Ship of the Ecuadorian Navy or L A E Lancha de la Armada del Ecuador Boat of the Ecuadorian Navy Ecuadorian NavyArmada del Ecuador Spanish Ecuadorian Navy insigniaFounded1832Country EcuadorTypeNavySize9 400 1 27 vesselsPart ofArmed Forces of EcuadorAnniversaries25 July Navy Day and the anniversary of the Battle of JambeliBattle honoursEcuadorian Peruvian War 1941CommandersCommander in chief of the NavyRear Admiral Luis Santiago ChavezInsigniaNaval EnsignNaval JackNaval Aviation roundel Contents 1 Mission 2 Vision 3 History 4 Present day 4 1 Active ships 5 Naval Weapon Systems 5 1 Naval aviation 5 2 Active aircraft 5 3 Coast Guard 5 4 Marines 6 Equipment gallery 7 Ranks 7 1 Commissioned officer ranks 7 2 Other ranks 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksMission EditOrganize train equip and maintain naval capabilities as well as to assist and support all procedures involving national security and development Contribute to the achievement of safeguarding national objectives in times of peace and war Vision EditMaintain highly trained naval forces to secure victory within the maritime zone in order to support developing communities As a consequence operate highly qualified military personnel whom are able to fulfill this role based on elevated moral values and principles History EditThe roots of the Ecuadorian Navy or Armada Ecuatoriana date back to 1823 whilst forming a part of the Gran Colombian fleet The government of President Eloy Alfaro 1906 1911 made one of the most notable naval acquisitions of the time the torpedo ship Libertador Bolivar with the aim of restoring the navy In 1832 the by then Ecuadorian congress established officially The Ecuadorian Maritime Department On 25 July 1941 during the Ecuadorian Peruvian War the gunboat Abdon Calderon commanded by Rafael Moran Valverde encountered the Peruvian destroyer Almirante Villar in the Jambeli channel 2 The Ecuadorian gunboat opened fire on Villar keeping its distance while doing shots for elevation but the Peruvian destroyer returned fire for the duration of the chase which was ended by the Peruvians when the Calderon took refuge in the channels The Calderon was unharmed in the skirmish and according to Ecuador the Peruvian Villar suffered from damages allegation that has always been refuted by Peru 3 However this event had no influence over the general outcome of the war as Puerto Bolivar was lost to Peruvian Troops only two days later Present day EditToday the Ecuadorian Navy is a compact efficient and well balanced force However limited funds hinder any major acquisitions and the chances of maintaining a strong force within the Pacific Ocean Since introduction of a restructuring program within the Armed Forces PATRIA I the Navy s structure became simplified It supervises the Pacific Coast and Galapagos Islands all in one naval zone Most seagoing assets are based at Guayaquil Active ships Edit Currently when the Navy consists of the following vessels Vessel Origin Type Class In service 4 NotesTraining ship 1 in service BAE Guayas BE 21 Spain Sail training ship steel hulled barque Yes As an ambassador of its country the Guayas is a participant in tall ship regattas By the end of 2008 the Guayas had visited 60 harbours in 25 countries and covered about 340 000 nautical miles 630 000 km Submarines 2 in service BAE Shyri S102 Germany Diesel electric submarine Type 209 1300 Yes 5 BAE Huancavilca S102 Germany Diesel electric submarine Type 209 1300 Yes On September 16 2011 the submarine was sent to the ASMAR shipyard in Chile for modernization which was completed in 2014 6 7 Guided missile frigates 2 in service BAE Moran Valverde FM 01 United Kingdom guided missile frigate Condell class frigate Yes Extensively refitted between April 2004 and December 2005 Acquired from Chile in March 2008 8 BAE Presidente Eloy Alfaro FM 02 United Kingdom guided missile frigate Condell class frigate Yes Acquired from Chile in March 2008 Guided missile corvettes 6 in service BAE Esmeraldas CM 11 Italy guided missile corvette Esmeraldas class Yes Refitted in 2006 under the Esmeraldas program 9 BAE Manabi CM 12 Italy guided missile corvette Esmeraldas class Yes Modernised returned to fleet 2018 BAE Los Rios CM 13 Italy guided missile corvette Esmeraldas class Yes Modernised returned to fleet 2018 10 BAE El Oro CM 14 Italy guided missile corvette Esmeraldas class Yes Refitted in 2008 under the Esmeraldas program BAE Galapagos CM 15 Italy guided missile corvette Esmeraldas class Yes Refitted in 2010 under the Esmeraldas program BAE Loja CM 16 Italy guided missile corvette Esmeraldas class Yes Modernised returned to fleet 2019 Offshore Patrol Vessel 2 in service LAE Isla San Cristobal LG 30 Netherlands Offshore Patrol Vessel Damen Stan patrol vessel 5009 class YesLAE Isla Isabela LG 31 Netherlands Offshore Patrol Vessel Damen Stan patrol vessel 5009 class YesFast attack craft 3 in service LAE Quito LM 31 Germany Fast attack craft TNC 45 Seawolf class Yes ModernisedLAE Guayaquil LM 32 Germany Fast attack craft TNC 45 Seawolf class Yes ModernisedLAE Cuenca LM 33 Germany Fast attack craft TNC 45 Seawolf class Yes ModernisedAuxiliaries 12 in service BAE Huacolpo TR 61 People s Republic of China Cargo ship Cargo Hazard B class Yes ex Fu Yuan Yu Leng 999BAE Calicuchima TR 62 United Kingdom ammunition supply ship Kintebury class Yes ex RMAS Throsk A379 11 BAE Atahualpa TR 63 Italy water harbour tanker Brenta type Yes ex A 5356 BasentoBAE Quisquis TR 64 United Kingdom water harbour tanker Waterfall class Yes ex Waterside Y 20 12 BAE Taurus TR 65 Ecuador coastal oil tanker Taurus class Yes Civilian ship bought in 1987 Built by Astinave Guayaquil Currently status is unknown BAE Chimborazo RA 70 United States Fleet Tug Abnaki class tug Yes Ex USS Chowanoc ATF 100 13 BAE Sangay RB 72 Tugboat YTM class tug YesBAE Cotopaxi RB 73 United States Tugboat YesBAE Wolf RB 74 Netherlands Tugboat YesBAE Iliniza RB 75 Tugboat YTM class tug YesBAE Altar RB 76 Tugboat YTM class tug YesBAE Quilotoa RB 78 Tugboat YTM class tug YesScientific research vessels 2 in service BAE Orion BI 91 Japan Oceanographic research ship Orion class YesLAE Sirius Ecuador Oceanographic research ship Sirius class Yes 14 Naval Weapon Systems EditName Origin Type Version Used by NotesNaval artilleryQF 4 5 inch naval gun United Kingdom Dual purpose naval gun Mark VI Condell class frigateOto Melara 76 62 Compact Gun Italy Dual purpose naval gun 76 62 Compact Esmeraldas classOto Melara Twin 40 Compact Gun Italy Close in weapon system CIWS Twin 40L70 Esmeraldas classRaytheon Phalanx 20mm Gatling Gun United States Close in weapon system CIWS Phalanx Block 0 Condell classOerlikon GDM A de 35 Italy Switzerland Naval turret Two 35mm autocannon TNC 45 Seawolf classAnti ship missilesMBDA Exocet France anti ship missile AShM MM40 Block IIMM38 Condell class frigateEsmeraldas classTNC 45 Seawolf class FACIAI Gabriel Israel anti ship missile AShM Mk 2 TNC 45 Seawolf class FACSurface to air missileMBDA Aspide Italy surface to air missile SAM Albatros Aspide MK 1A Esmeraldas classMBDA Simbad France surface to air missile SAM Mistral Condell classAnti submarine torpedoMark 46 torpedo United States anti submarine lightweight torpedo Mod 5A Condell class frigateWhitehead A244 S Italy anti submarine lightweight torpedo A244 S Esmeraldas classTorpedoesWASS Black Shark Italy 533 mm heavyweight torpedo Type 209 submarine 15 Whitehead A 184 Italy 533 mm heavyweight torpedo A184 Mod 3 Type 209 submarineAtlas Elektronik SST Germany 533 mm heavyweight torpedo SST 4 Mod 0 Type 209 submarineAtlas SUT Germany 533 mm heavyweight torpedo AEG SUT 264 Type 209 submarineSTN Atlas Seehecht Germany 533 mm heavyweight torpedo DM2A4 Type 209 submarineNaval aviation Edit The Ecuadorian Naval Aviation Aviacion Naval Ecuatoriana was formed in 1967 with fixed wing aircraft and received some helicopters in 1973 It remains the least effective section of the navy capable of performing limited maritime patrol missions it consists of fixed wing and a rotary wing element Aircraft are based at Base Aerea Simon Bolivar in Guayaquil and the Eloy Alfaro Air Base in Manta The most recent acquisition of the ANE are two Heron 1 and four Searcher Mk III 16 from Israel These have increased the Navy s coastal surveillance capacity significantly Active aircraft Edit Currently when the Navy consists of the following aircraft Aircraft Origin Type Version In service NotesMaritime patrol aircraftBeechcraft Super King Air United States Maritime surveillance aircraft CATPASS 250MP 3 Two units delivered in January and June 1997 respectively CATPASS conversion includes a bottom mounted surface search radar FLIR and ESM provisions CASA CN 235 Persuader Spain Maritime patrol aircraft CN 235 100 MP PersuaderCN 235 300 MP Persuader 11 Maritime patrol multipurpose transport aircraft equipped with the FITS system HelicoptersBell 206 JetRangerBell TH 57 SeaRanger United States Utility helicopter Training helicopter 206BTH 57A 33Bell 230 United States Radar surveillance helicopter 230T 1 Two units delivered in total One unit crashed at sea in 2009 Bell 430 United States Utility helicopter 430 4 Two units delivered on August 1 2010 The first 430 received a Garmin GNS400 GPS coupled to the autopilot Both were equipped with a Honeywell Mark XXII EGPWS right hand sliding door hoist provisions and some maintenance items 17 Two units delivered on September 11 2014 Trainer AircraftBeechcraft T 34 Turbo Mentor United States Advanced trainer T 34C 1 5ENAER T 35 Pillan Chile Basic trainer T 35B 4Unmanned Aerial VehiclesIAI Heron Israel MALE UAV Heron I 2 18 IAI Searcher Israel Reconnaissance UAV Searcher III 4 19 Utility AircraftBeechcraft Super King Air United States Light transport B200B300B350 211Beechcraft King Air United States Light transport C90A 2Cessna 172 United States Liaison aircraft SP 2Coast Guard Edit The Coast Guard Cuerpo de Guardacostas de la Armada became fully operational in 1980 Their mission is to control maritime activities on national territory including all river zones The objective is the internal security protection of human life at sea and environmental protection It disposes of around 250 men and 30 major as well as 40 smaller partially very modern patrol vessels 20 In 2011 Ecuador ordered four 26 5 metres 87 ft patrol vessels based on the Damen Stan 2600 design for the Coast Guard 21 22 23 24 Marines Edit The Naval Infantry Corps Cuerpo de Infanteria de Marina was formed on 12 November 1962 It maintains a strength of around 1700 25 marines with their HQ in Guayaquil The units are individually spread across the naval coast of Ecuador and are equipped with infantry support weapons including 60 mm and 81 mm mortars 106 mm recoilless rifles RCLs and Humvees However it lacks amphibious assault and sealift capacity The Ecuadorian Marines are to maintain a high level of alert in order to execute special operations in difficult territory as well as to provide a fast response to counter amphibious incursions Structure Escuela de la Infanteria Marina Naval Infantry School Compania de Seguridad Guayaquil Security Detachment Batallon de Infanteria Marina Jambeli Battallon de Infanteria Marina San Eduardo Battallon de Infanteria Marina San Lorenzo Battallon de Infanteria Marina Jaramijo Battallon de Infanteria Marina Esmeraldas Name Type Caliber Origin In service NotesGeneral purpose machine gunHeckler amp Koch HK21 HK21E 7 62 51mm NATO Germany Standard general purpose machine gun Assault rifleM16 rifle A2 A4 5 56 45mm NATO United States Standard assault rifle M4 carbine A1 5 56 45mm NATO United States Special Forces Submachine gunHeckler amp Koch MP5 9 19mm Parabellum Germany Special Forces Colt 9mm SMG 9 19mm Parabellum United States Special Forces Semi automatic pistolM1911 pistol 45 ACP United States Standard pistol Hand grenadeM26 grenade M26A1 M61 United StatesRed dot sightAdvanced Combat Optical Gunsight Reflex sight United States Used by special forces Aimpoint CompM4 Reflex sight United States Used by special forces Grenade launcherMilkor MGL 40 mm grenade South AfricaM203 grenade launcher 40 mm grenade United States Grenade launcher coupled in M4 carbines Anti materiel rifleBarrett M82 50 BMG United StatesInfantry mortarM1 mortar 81 mm United StatesM29 mortar 81 mm United StatesHirtenberger M6C 210 60 mm Austria Light mortar used by special operations units Recoilless rifleM40 recoilless rifle 105 mm United StatesM67 recoilless rifle Shoulder launched missile 90 mm United StatesRocket propelled grenadeRPG 7 Shoulder launched missile 40 mm Soviet UnionMan portable air defense systemMBDA Mistral MANPADS France Some mounted on Humvee and truck platform HowitzerM101 howitzer Towed 105mm Howitzer United StatesLight utility vehicleHumvee 4 4 United States 30 Around 30 humvees are in use within the Naval Infantry Corps 26 27 28 Military truckM939 Truck 6 6 United States Donated by the US NAS program in 2003 29 Mercedes Benz Zetros 6x6 GermanyEquipment gallery Edit Ecuadorian navy FSG Corvette ESMERALDAS CM 11 equipped with 2 x 3 MM40 Exocet SSM 1 x 4 Aspide SAM 1 x 76mm gun 6 x 324mm ASTI helicopter on deck Bell 206 An Ecuadorian Marine with a HK 33 rifle during an amphibious assault exercise UNITAS in the background a US Amphibious Assault Vehicle Ecuadorian submarine BAE Shyri in 2003 Ecuador owns two of these submarines An Ecuadorian Coast Guard combat ship LG 40 during an exercise The Ecuadorian corvette BAE El Oro CM 14 during an exercise The Ecuadorian Navy corvette BAE Manabi CM 12 during an exercise The school ship Guayas on a visit in Argentina The Guayas in Sweden 2008 Ecuadorian Sailors assigned to the Ecuadorian Corvette BAE El Oro CM 14 Ecuadorian Navy ship Guayas visiting Pearl Harbor In 1991 acquired from the Royal Navy along with Danae F47 the Eloy Alfaro was decommissioned on 19 March 2008 after 17 years of service in the Ecuadorian Navy Acquired in 1991 from the Royal Navy the Moran Valverde was decommissioned in October 2008 Along with her sister ship Almirante Lynch and renamed BAE Eloy Alfaro FM 01 Both ships were handed over by the Chilean Navy to the Navy of Ecuador on 18 April 2008 30 In March 2008 the Almirante Lynch and sister ship Almirante Condell PFG 06 were sold to Ecuador The former Almirante Lynch is in active service under the name BAE Moran Valverde An Ecuadorian maritime interdiction team armed with MP5s assigned to conduct a visit board search and seizure exercise Ranks EditMain article Military ranks of Ecuador Commissioned officer ranks Edit The rank insignia of commissioned officers Rank group General flag officers Senior officers Junior officers Officer cadet Ecuadorian Navy 31 vte Almirante Vicealmirante Contralmirante Capitan de navio Capitan de fragata Capitan de corbeta Teniente de navio Teniente de fragata Alferez de fragata Guardiamarina 4to ano Guardiamarina 3er ano Guardiamarina 2do ano Guardiamarina 1er anoOther ranks Edit The rank insignia of non commissioned officers and enlisted personnel Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted Ecuadorian Navy 32 vte Sub Oficial mayor Sub Oficial primero Sub Oficial segundo Sargento primero Sargento segundo Cabo primero Cabo segundo Marinero Grumete 2do Ano Grumete 1er AnoSee also EditMilitary of Ecuador Bolivarian Armada of Venezuela Colombian National Armada Peruvian NavyReferences Edit a b International Institute for Strategic Studies 25 February 2021 The Military Balance 2021 London Routledge p 410 ISBN 9781032012278 Wikisource Parte oficial peruano sobre el Combate Naval de Jambeli Archived from the original on 27 January 2012 Retrieved 26 October 2010 Nikolay Mityukov Zagadka boya v prolivye Hambeli Mystery of a skirmish in Jambeli channel Tekhnika i Vooruzhenie 10 2005 p 28 31 in Russian Ecuadorian Navy website Comandancia de Escuadra Retrieved 14 October 2010 http www elciudadano gob ec index php option com content amp view article amp id 36938 termino proceso de modernizacion del submarino shyri en los astilleros de chile amp catid 40 actualidad amp Itemid 63 permanent dead link in Spanish Armada de Chile Submarino ecuatoriano recalo en Asmar Talcahuano Archived from the original on 7 January 2012 Retrieved 16 January 2012 In Spanish BAE Huancavilca SS 102 termino su modernizacion en ASMAR Chile www elSnorkel com Archived from the original on 16 May 2018 Retrieved 15 May 2018 Ecuadorian Navy website FM 01 Presidente Alfaro Retrieved 14 October 2010 Ecuadorian Navy website CM 11 Esmeraldas Retrieved 14 October 2010 Ecuadorian Navy rejoins Unitas LIX exercise Retrieved 17 July 2019 Ecuadorian Navy website TR 62 Calicuchima Retrieved 14 October 2010 Ecuadorian Navy website TR 64 Quisquis Retrieved 14 October 2010 Ecuadorian Navy website RA 70 R Chimborazo Retrieved 14 October 2010 Ecuadorian Navy website L A E SIRIUS se incorporo a la Fuerza Naval Archived from the original on 5 October 2011 Retrieved 11 October 2011 Microsoft Word FUERZA OPERATIVA docx armada mil ec Archived from the original on 23 September 2015 Retrieved 9 May 2018 El Telegrafo Seis aviones no tripulados ingresan a filas navales Archived from the original on 19 July 2011 Retrieved 30 October 2010 Ecuadorian Navy receives delivery of two Bell 430 s from URS PDF permanent dead link IAI Website HERON 1 Archived from the original on 8 September 2010 Retrieved 30 October 2010 IAI Website SEARCHER Mk III Archived from the original on 3 September 2010 Retrieved 30 October 2010 Defense amp Security Intelligence amp Analysis IHS Jane s IHS www janes com Archived from the original on 21 July 2009 Retrieved 9 May 2018 L Equateur commande une vedette garde cote Ecuador orders a star Coast Guard Mer et Maritime 16 November 2011 Archived from the original on 20 November 2011 Retrieved 30 November 2011 The Dutch group Damen shipyard and the Ecuadorian Astinave signed with the coastguard service of Ecuador the order type of a star Stan Patrol 2606 Damen Signs Contract to Build Stan Patrol 2606 Boat at Astinave Yard in Ecuador World Maritime News 3 November 2011 Archived from the original on 22 April 2012 Retrieved 2011 11 30 Astinave contracts Damen for fourth Patrol Vessel Damen Group 2 May 2014 Archived from the original on 1 July 2014 Retrieved 15 July 2014 Astilleros Navales Ecuatorianos EP has recently awarded Damen Shipyards Group the contract for a fourth Patrol Vessel of the Damen Stan Patrol 2606 type This contract represents the last of this SPa 2606 series for the Ecuadorian Coastguard to be built locally Signing of contract SPa 2606 Ecuador Damen Group 2 November 2011 Archived from the original on 29 November 2011 Retrieved 30 November 2011 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 27 March 2009 Retrieved 24 April 2010 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Modelarstwo Plastikowe HUMVEE Zakonczony M998 MAPATS Ekwador 1 72 Modelwork pl Retrieved 15 March 2013 Guna HUMVEE HMMWV USO MILITAR MercadoLibre Guia mercadolibre com ar 30 January 2008 Archived from the original on 7 March 2012 Retrieved 15 March 2013 Country Overview Just the Facts U S military aid to Latin America and the Caribbean Justf org Retrieved 15 March 2013 Publicado por Intelligence Defense Security Service 3 September 2010 Intelligence Defense and Security ECUADOR RECIBE DONACION DE CAMIONES MILITARES DE EEUU Intelligenceservicechile blogspot com Retrieved 15 March 2013 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Armada de Chile website Archived 24 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine in Spanish Officerer armada mil ec in Spanish Ecuadorian Navy Retrieved 28 May 2021 Tripulantes armada mil ec in Spanish Ecuadorian Navy Retrieved 28 May 2021 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ecuadorian Navy Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ecuadorian Navy amp oldid 1136767075, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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