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Echinodorus longiscapus

Echinodorus longiscapus is a perennial, aquatic plant of the Alismataceae, native to South America (Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina).[1] It is cultivated as a pond or aquarium plant.

Echinodorus longiscapus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Alismataceae
Genus: Echinodorus
Species:
E. longiscapus
Binomial name
Echinodorus longiscapus
Archavaleta
Synonyms[1]
  • Echinodorus grandiflorus var. longiscapus (Arechav.) Hauman
  • Echinodorus sellowianus Buchenau in H.G.A.Engler
  • Echinodorus sellowianus var. major Buchenau in H.G.A.Engler
  • Echinodorus sellowianus var. minor Buchenau in H.G.A.Engler
  • Echinodorus sellowianus var. longiscapus (Arechav.) Buchenau in H.G.A.Engler
  • Echinodorus longiscapus var. major Herter
  • Echinodorus longiscapus var. minor (Buchenau) Tronc.
  • Echinodorus aschersonianus var. nulliglandulosus Rataj

Description edit

Leaves long-petioled, petioles 1.5 - 3 x longer than the blades. Blades oval, ovate or cordate, at the tip obtuse or shortly acuminate, at the base lobate or abrupt, 9 – 11 cm long x 7 – 8 cm wide, in the terrestrial forms often only 3 cm long x 2 cm wide. Submersed blades oval or ovate, often nearly rounded. Blades trimmed with pellucid lines to 2 mm long. Stem erect, longer than the leaves, glabrous or rarely scabrous, 30 – 80 cm long. Inflorescence racemose having 3 - 9 whorls containing 6 - 12 flowers each, proliferous. Bracts as long as the pedicels, or hardly longer, to 1.5 cm long, having 9 - 11 ribs and membraneous margins. Pedicels usually 1 - (2.5) cm long, sepals 5 – 6 mm long having 16 - 20 undistinct ribs, petals white, 1.7 – 2 cm long, corolla 2.5 – 4 cm in diameter. Stamens 20 - 25, anthers as long as the filaments, pistils numerous. Aggregate fruit globular or ovate, 5 – 7 mm in diameter. Achenes 2 - 2.3 mm long x 0.9 – 1 mm wide having usually 4 lateral ribs and (1) - 3 glands placed in a row in the upper half of the body. Beak erect or bent, 0.5 mm long.[2][3][4]

Cultivation edit

Propagated by division or adventitious plantlets. Seeds germinate freely. Easy to cultivate and seems to withstand a wide range of water conditions and temperatures.[citation needed]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-01-27.
  2. ^ Arechavaleta y Balpardo, José. 1903. Anales del Museo Nacional de Montevideo 4(1): 67–68, t. 2
  3. ^ Rataj, K. 1969. Echinodorus longiscapus Arech. y su dispersión en la América latina. Darwiniana 15:183–188.
  4. ^ Caccavari, M. 1983. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 22(1–4): 247, figs. 1–2.

External links edit

    echinodorus, longiscapus, perennial, aquatic, plant, alismataceae, native, south, america, brazil, paraguay, uruguay, argentina, cultivated, pond, aquarium, plant, scientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytesclade, angiospermsclade, monocotso. Echinodorus longiscapus is a perennial aquatic plant of the Alismataceae native to South America Brazil Paraguay Uruguay and Argentina 1 It is cultivated as a pond or aquarium plant Echinodorus longiscapusScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MonocotsOrder AlismatalesFamily AlismataceaeGenus EchinodorusSpecies E longiscapusBinomial nameEchinodorus longiscapusArchavaletaSynonyms 1 Echinodorus grandiflorus var longiscapus Arechav Hauman Echinodorus sellowianus Buchenau in H G A Engler Echinodorus sellowianus var major Buchenau in H G A Engler Echinodorus sellowianus var minor Buchenau in H G A Engler Echinodorus sellowianus var longiscapus Arechav Buchenau in H G A Engler Echinodorus longiscapus var major Herter Echinodorus longiscapus var minor Buchenau Tronc Echinodorus aschersonianus var nulliglandulosus Rataj Contents 1 Description 2 Cultivation 3 References 4 External linksDescription editLeaves long petioled petioles 1 5 3 x longer than the blades Blades oval ovate or cordate at the tip obtuse or shortly acuminate at the base lobate or abrupt 9 11 cm long x 7 8 cm wide in the terrestrial forms often only 3 cm long x 2 cm wide Submersed blades oval or ovate often nearly rounded Blades trimmed with pellucid lines to 2 mm long Stem erect longer than the leaves glabrous or rarely scabrous 30 80 cm long Inflorescence racemose having 3 9 whorls containing 6 12 flowers each proliferous Bracts as long as the pedicels or hardly longer to 1 5 cm long having 9 11 ribs and membraneous margins Pedicels usually 1 2 5 cm long sepals 5 6 mm long having 16 20 undistinct ribs petals white 1 7 2 cm long corolla 2 5 4 cm in diameter Stamens 20 25 anthers as long as the filaments pistils numerous Aggregate fruit globular or ovate 5 7 mm in diameter Achenes 2 2 3 mm long x 0 9 1 mm wide having usually 4 lateral ribs and 1 3 glands placed in a row in the upper half of the body Beak erect or bent 0 5 mm long 2 3 4 Cultivation editPropagated by division or adventitious plantlets Seeds germinate freely Easy to cultivate and seems to withstand a wide range of water conditions and temperatures citation needed References edit a b World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Royal Botanic Gardens Kew apps kew org Retrieved 2017 01 27 Arechavaleta y Balpardo Jose 1903 Anales del Museo Nacional de Montevideo 4 1 67 68 t 2 Rataj K 1969 Echinodorus longiscapus Arech y su dispersion en la America latina Darwiniana 15 183 188 Caccavari M 1983 Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 22 1 4 247 figs 1 2 External links editSouth American distribution Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Echinodorus longiscapus amp oldid 1180799836, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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