Biggs did much to bring the classical pipe organ back to prominence, and was in the forefront of the mid-20th-century resurgence of interest in the organ music of pre-Romantic composers. On his first concert tour of Europe, in 1954, Biggs performed and recorded works of Johann Sebastian Bach, Sweelinck, Dieterich Buxtehude, and Pachelbel on historic organs associated with those composers. Thereafter, he believed that such music should ideally be performed on instruments representative of that period and that organ music of that epoch should be played by using (as closely as possible) the styles and registrations of that era. Thus, he gave significant impetus to the American revival of organ building in the style of European Baroque instruments, seen especially in the increasing popularity of tracker organs—analogous to Europe's Orgelbewegung.[1]
Among other instruments, Biggs championed G. Donald Harrison's Baroque-style unenclosed, unencased instrument with 24 stops and electric action (produced by Aeolian-Skinner in 1937 and installed in Harvard's Busch-Reisinger Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts) and the three-manual Flentrop tracker organ subsequently installed there in 1958. Many of his CBS radio broadcasts and Columbia recordings were made in the museum. Another remarkable instrument used by Biggs was a pedal harpsichord by John Challis; Biggs made recordings of the music of J. S. Bach, Vivaldi, and even went as far afield as Scott Joplin and Tchaikovsky on this instrument.
Biggs' critics of the time included rival concert organist Virgil Fox, who was known for a more flamboyant and colorful style of performance. Fox decried Biggs' insistence on historical accuracy, claiming that it was "relegating the organ to a museum piece".[2] Artistic rivalries aside, many observers agree that Biggs "should be given great credit for his innovative ideas as far as the musical material he recorded, and for making the organs he recorded even more famous."[2] Despite different approaches, both artists enjoyed hugely successful careers and Biggs rose to the top of his profession. In addition to concerts and recording, Biggs taught at the Longy School of Music in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at various times in his career and edited a large body of organ music.[3]
Biggs recorded extensively for the Columbia Masterworks Records and RCA Victor labels for more than three decades. Between 1942 and 1958, he also hosted a weekly radio program of organ music (carried throughout the United States on the CBS Radio Network) that introduced audiences to the pipe organ and its literature. He was represented by Mercury Music in the 1950s.[6]
You may listen to E. Power Biggs performing on "Bach Organ Favorites, Vol. 3" in 1968 Here on archive.org
You may hear E. Power Biggs on the album "Mozart: The Music for Solo Organ-Played on the Mozart Organ at Haarlem" in 1966 Here on archive.org
Works for Organ: Essential Classics (1961)
Bach: Organ Favorites recorded on the Flentrop Organ in the Busch-Reisinger Museum of Harvard University, MS 6261 (1961)
The Golden Age of the Organ, Columbia Masterworks ML-5754 (1962)
Heroic for Organ, Brass and Percussion, Columbia Masterworks M2S 697 (A tribute to German organ builder Arp Schnitger), organs in Germany and the Netherlands (1963)
Bach Organ Favorites, Vol. 2, Columbia Masterworks MS 6748 (1965)
Mozart: The Music for Solo Organ—Played on the "Mozart" organ at Haarlem, Columbia Masterworks MS 6856 (1966)
Bach Organ Favorites, Vol. 3, Columbia Masterworks MS 7108 (1968)
E. Power Biggs' Greatest Hits, Columbia Masterworks MS 7269 (1969)
Bach Organ Favorites, Vol. 4, Columbia Masterworks MS 7424 (1970)
Plays Bach in the Thomaskirche, Columbia Masterworks M30648 (1971)
Bach Organ Favorites, Vol. 5, Columbia Masterworks M 31424 (1972)
Bach Organ Favorites, Vol. 6, Columbia Masterworks M 32791 (1974)
Bach: Four Great Toccatas & Fugues (Cathedral of Freiburg), Columbia Masterworks M 32933 (1974)
Bach Eight Little Preludes and Concerto in D after Vivaldi, Columbia Masterworks M 33975 (1975)
Stars and Stripes Forever: Two Centuries of Heroic Music in America, Columbia Masterworks 81507 (1976)
Variations on Popular Songs, Columbia Masterworks AMS 6337
A Festival of French Organ Music, Columbia Masterworks MS 6307
Buxtehude at Lüneburg, Columbia Masterworks MS 6944
The Organ in America, Columbia Masterworks MS 6161
Historic Organs of England, Columbia Masterworks M 30445
Historic Organs of France, Columbia Masterworks MS 7438
Historic Organs of Italy, Columbia Masterworks MS 7379
Historic Organs of Spain, Columbia Masterworks MS 7109
Historic Organs of Switzerland, Columbia Masterworks MS 6855
The Four Antiphonal Organs of the Cathedral of Freiburg, Columbia Masterworks M 33514 (music of Handel, Purcell, Mozart, Buxtehude, et al.)
External audio
You may listen to E. Power Biggs performing Johann Sebastian Bach's Prelude and Fugue in B flat major ("St. Anne"), BWV 552 in 1959 Here on Archive.org
You may listen to E. Power Biggs performing on "Bach Organ Favorites, Vol. 3" in 1968 Here on archive.org
Bach on the Pedal Harpsichord, Columbia Masterworks MS 6804
Bach: The Six Trio Sonatas (Pedal Harpsichord), Columbia Masterworks M2S 764
Holiday for Harpsichord, Columbia Masterworks ML 6728
A Mozart Organ Tour, Columbia Masterworks K3L 231
Bach: The Little Organ Book, Columbia Masterworks KSL 227
The Art of the Organ, Columbia Masterworks KSL 219, recorded on twenty different European organs.[7]
Heroic Music for Organ, Brass, and Percussion, Columbia Masterworks MS 6354
Mozart: Festival Sonatas for Organ and Orchestra, Columbia Masterworks MS 6857
Haydn: The Three Organ Concertos, Columbia Masterworks MS 6682
The Magnificent Mr. Handel, Columbia Masterworks M 30058
The Organ in Sight and Sound, Columbia Masterworks KS 7263 (A technical discussion of the organ and its history)
The Organ Concertos of Handel, Nos. 1–6, Columbia Masterworks K2S 602 (with Sir Adrian Boult)
The Organ Concertos of Handel, Nos. 7–12, Columbia Masterworks K2S 604 (with Sir Adrian Boult)
The Organ Concertos of Handel, Nos. 13–16, Columbia Masterworks K2S 611 (with Sir Adrian Boult)
The Organ, Columbia Masterworks DL 5288
Bach at Zwolle, Columbia Masterworks KS-6005
Hindemith: Three Sonatas For Organ, Columbia Masterworks MS 6234
Famous Organs of Holland and North Germany, Columbia Masterworks M31961
Music of Jubilee, Columbia Masterworks ML 6015 (Bach Sinfonias, with Zoltan Rozsnyai)
Soler: Six Concerti for Two Organs, Columbia Masterworks ML 5608 (with Daniel Pinkham)
Plays Scott Joplin on the Pedal Harpsichord, Columbia Masterworks M32495
Heroic Music for Organ, Brass & Percussion, Columbia Masterworks MS 6354 (with the New England Brass Ensemble)
Music for Organ and Brass: Canzonas of Gabrieli and Frescobaldi, Columbia Masterworks MS 6117
Music for Organ, Brass and Percussion: Music of Gigout, Dupré, Campra, Widor, Strauss, Purcell, Clarke, and Karg-Elert, Columbia Masterworks M31193 (with the Columbia Brass and Percussion Ensemble, Maurice Peress, conductor)
Mendelssohn in St. Paul's Cathedral, Columbia Masterworks MS 6087
External audio
You may listen to E. Power Biggs performing music by Johann Sebastian Bach on his album: "The Biggs Bach Book" Here on archive.org
Vittorio Negri (conductor), E. Power Biggs & the Edward Tarr Ensemble, for Glory of Gabrieli Vol. II: Canzonas for Brass, Winds, Strings and Organ (1969)
Referencesedit
^Barbara Owen, E. Power Biggs: Concert Organist, Indiana University Press (1987)
^ abRichard Torrence, Virgil Fox: The Dish, Circles International (2005)
^"E. Power Biggs—Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic.
^"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
^"Crozier and Biggs Honored Guests at Philharmonic Party" (PDF). The Diapason. 59 (2): 1. January 1968.
^"E. Power Biggs" (PDF). The Diapason. 47 (2): 27. January 1, 1956.
^"E. Power Biggs" (PDF). The Diapason. 47 (2): 27. January 1, 1956.
power, biggs, edward, george, power, biggs, march, 1906, march, 1977, british, born, american, concert, organist, recording, artist, from, biggs, bach, four, great, toccatas, fugues, born, 1906, march, 1906westcliff, england, ukdiedmarch, 1977, 1977, aged, cam. Edward George Power Biggs March 29 1906 March 10 1977 was a British born American concert organist and recording artist E Power BiggsFrom Biggs s CD Bach The Four Great Toccatas and Fugues Born 1906 03 29 March 29 1906Westcliff on Sea England UKDiedMarch 10 1977 1977 03 10 aged 70 Cambridge Massachusetts U S Occupation s Organist harpsichordistSpousesColette Josephine Lionne pianist 1933 1944 divorced Margaret Allen Peggy 1945 1977 his death Contents 1 Biography 2 Selected discography 3 Awards and recognition 4 References 5 External linksBiography editBiggs was born in Westcliff on Sea Essex England a year later the family moved to the Isle of Wight Biggs was trained in London at the Royal Academy of Music where he studied with G D Cunningham Biggs immigrated to the United States in 1930 In 1932 he was appointed to a post at Christ Church in Cambridge Massachusetts where he resided for the rest of his life Biggs did much to bring the classical pipe organ back to prominence and was in the forefront of the mid 20th century resurgence of interest in the organ music of pre Romantic composers On his first concert tour of Europe in 1954 Biggs performed and recorded works of Johann Sebastian Bach Sweelinck Dieterich Buxtehude and Pachelbel on historic organs associated with those composers Thereafter he believed that such music should ideally be performed on instruments representative of that period and that organ music of that epoch should be played by using as closely as possible the styles and registrations of that era Thus he gave significant impetus to the American revival of organ building in the style of European Baroque instruments seen especially in the increasing popularity of tracker organs analogous to Europe s Orgelbewegung 1 Among other instruments Biggs championed G Donald Harrison s Baroque style unenclosed unencased instrument with 24 stops and electric action produced by Aeolian Skinner in 1937 and installed in Harvard s Busch Reisinger Museum Cambridge Massachusetts and the three manual Flentrop tracker organ subsequently installed there in 1958 Many of his CBS radio broadcasts and Columbia recordings were made in the museum Another remarkable instrument used by Biggs was a pedal harpsichord by John Challis Biggs made recordings of the music of J S Bach Vivaldi and even went as far afield as Scott Joplin and Tchaikovsky on this instrument Biggs critics of the time included rival concert organist Virgil Fox who was known for a more flamboyant and colorful style of performance Fox decried Biggs insistence on historical accuracy claiming that it was relegating the organ to a museum piece 2 Artistic rivalries aside many observers agree that Biggs should be given great credit for his innovative ideas as far as the musical material he recorded and for making the organs he recorded even more famous 2 Despite different approaches both artists enjoyed hugely successful careers and Biggs rose to the top of his profession In addition to concerts and recording Biggs taught at the Longy School of Music in Cambridge Massachusetts at various times in his career and edited a large body of organ music 3 Biggs was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1950 4 For his contribution to the recording industry Biggs has a star on California s Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6522 Hollywood Boulevard He was one of the artists honored to celebrate the New York Philharmonic s 125th birthday celebrations in December 1967 5 Selected discography editBiggs recorded extensively for the Columbia Masterworks Records and RCA Victor labels for more than three decades Between 1942 and 1958 he also hosted a weekly radio program of organ music carried throughout the United States on the CBS Radio Network that introduced audiences to the pipe organ and its literature He was represented by Mercury Music in the 1950s 6 External audio nbsp You may listen to E Power Biggs with Adrian Boult and the London Philharmonic Orchestra performing George Frederick Handel s Organ Concerto in B flat Op 7 No 4 in 1959 nbsp You may listen to E Power Biggs performing on Bach Organ Favorites Vol 3 in 1968 Here on archive org nbsp You may hear E Power Biggs on the album Mozart The Music for Solo Organ Played on the Mozart Organ at Haarlem in 1966 Here on archive orgWorks for Organ Essential Classics 1961 Bach Organ Favorites recorded on the Flentrop Organ in the Busch Reisinger Museum of Harvard University MS 6261 1961 The Golden Age of the Organ Columbia Masterworks ML 5754 1962 Heroic for Organ Brass and Percussion Columbia Masterworks M2S 697 A tribute to German organ builder Arp Schnitger organs in Germany and the Netherlands 1963 Bach Organ Favorites Vol 2 Columbia Masterworks MS 6748 1965 Mozart The Music for Solo Organ Played on the Mozart organ at Haarlem Columbia Masterworks MS 6856 1966 Bach Organ Favorites Vol 3 Columbia Masterworks MS 7108 1968 E Power Biggs Greatest Hits Columbia Masterworks MS 7269 1969 Bach Organ Favorites Vol 4 Columbia Masterworks MS 7424 1970 Plays Bach in the Thomaskirche Columbia Masterworks M30648 1971 Bach Organ Favorites Vol 5 Columbia Masterworks M 31424 1972 Bach Organ Favorites Vol 6 Columbia Masterworks M 32791 1974 Bach Four Great Toccatas amp Fugues Cathedral of Freiburg Columbia Masterworks M 32933 1974 Bach Eight Little Preludes and Concerto in D after Vivaldi Columbia Masterworks M 33975 1975 Stars and Stripes Forever Two Centuries of Heroic Music in America Columbia Masterworks 81507 1976 Variations on Popular Songs Columbia Masterworks AMS 6337 A Festival of French Organ Music Columbia Masterworks MS 6307 Buxtehude at Luneburg Columbia Masterworks MS 6944 The Organ in America Columbia Masterworks MS 6161 Historic Organs of England Columbia Masterworks M 30445 Historic Organs of France Columbia Masterworks MS 7438 Historic Organs of Italy Columbia Masterworks MS 7379 Historic Organs of Spain Columbia Masterworks MS 7109 Historic Organs of Switzerland Columbia Masterworks MS 6855 The Four Antiphonal Organs of the Cathedral of Freiburg Columbia Masterworks M 33514 music of Handel Purcell Mozart Buxtehude et al External audio nbsp You may listen to E Power Biggs performing Johann Sebastian Bach s Prelude and Fugue in B flat major St Anne BWV 552 in 1959 Here on Archive org nbsp You may listen to E Power Biggs performing on Bach Organ Favorites Vol 3 in 1968 Here on archive orgBach on the Pedal Harpsichord Columbia Masterworks MS 6804 Bach The Six Trio Sonatas Pedal Harpsichord Columbia Masterworks M2S 764 Holiday for Harpsichord Columbia Masterworks ML 6728 A Mozart Organ Tour Columbia Masterworks K3L 231 Bach The Little Organ Book Columbia Masterworks KSL 227 The Art of the Organ Columbia Masterworks KSL 219 recorded on twenty different European organs 7 Heroic Music for Organ Brass and Percussion Columbia Masterworks MS 6354 Mozart Festival Sonatas for Organ and Orchestra Columbia Masterworks MS 6857 Haydn The Three Organ Concertos Columbia Masterworks MS 6682 The Magnificent Mr Handel Columbia Masterworks M 30058 The Organ in Sight and Sound Columbia Masterworks KS 7263 A technical discussion of the organ and its history The Organ Concertos of Handel Nos 1 6 Columbia Masterworks K2S 602 with Sir Adrian Boult The Organ Concertos of Handel Nos 7 12 Columbia Masterworks K2S 604 with Sir Adrian Boult The Organ Concertos of Handel Nos 13 16 Columbia Masterworks K2S 611 with Sir Adrian Boult The Organ Columbia Masterworks DL 5288 Bach at Zwolle Columbia Masterworks KS 6005 Hindemith Three Sonatas For Organ Columbia Masterworks MS 6234 Famous Organs of Holland and North Germany Columbia Masterworks M31961 Music of Jubilee Columbia Masterworks ML 6015 Bach Sinfonias with Zoltan Rozsnyai Soler Six Concerti for Two Organs Columbia Masterworks ML 5608 with Daniel Pinkham Plays Scott Joplin on the Pedal Harpsichord Columbia Masterworks M32495 Heroic Music for Organ Brass amp Percussion Columbia Masterworks MS 6354 with the New England Brass Ensemble Music for Organ and Brass Canzonas of Gabrieli and Frescobaldi Columbia Masterworks MS 6117 Music for Organ Brass and Percussion Music of Gigout Dupre Campra Widor Strauss Purcell Clarke and Karg Elert Columbia Masterworks M31193 with the Columbia Brass and Percussion Ensemble Maurice Peress conductor Mendelssohn in St Paul s Cathedral Columbia Masterworks MS 6087External audio nbsp You may listen to E Power Biggs performing music by Johann Sebastian Bach on his album The Biggs Bach Book Here on archive org nbsp You may listen to E Power Biggs with Eugene Ormandy conducting the Philadelphia Orchestra in Camille Saint Saens Symphony No 3 in C minor Op 78 Organ Symphony in 1963 Here on archive orgThe Glory of Gabrieli Columbia Masterworks MS 7071 What Child Is This Traditional Christmas Music Columbia Masterworks MS 7164 Bach Toccata in D Minor Bach s Toccata in D Minor recorded on 14 of Europe s finest organs Columbia Masterworks ML 5032 Rheinberger Two Concertos For Organ and Orchestra Columbia Masterworks M32297Awards and recognition editGrammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance Vittorio Negri conductor E Power Biggs amp the Edward Tarr Ensemble for Glory of Gabrieli Vol II Canzonas for Brass Winds Strings and Organ 1969 References edit Barbara Owen E Power Biggs Concert Organist Indiana University Press 1987 a b Richard Torrence Virgil Fox The Dish Circles International 2005 E Power Biggs Biography Albums Streaming Links AllMusic Book of Members 1780 2010 Chapter B PDF American Academy of Arts and Sciences Retrieved 20 July 2011 Crozier and Biggs Honored Guests at Philharmonic Party PDF The Diapason 59 2 1 January 1968 E Power Biggs PDF The Diapason 47 2 27 January 1 1956 E Power Biggs PDF The Diapason 47 2 27 January 1 1956 External links editFree scores by E Power Biggs at the International Music Score Library Project IMSLP E Power Biggs at Find a Grave Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title E Power Biggs amp oldid 1194041889, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
