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Dysstroma citrata

Dysstroma citrata, the dark marbled carpet or northern marbled carpet, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761. It is found across the Holarctic ecozone and has been reported from India.

Dysstroma citrata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
D. citrata
Binomial name
Dysstroma citrata
(Linnaeus, 1761)
Synonyms
List
    • Phalaena citrata Linnaeus, 1761
    • Dysstroma citratum
    • Chloroclysta citrata (Linnaeus, 1761)
    • Dysstroma marmorata (Fabricius, 1794)
    • Dysstroma immanata (Haworth, 1809)
    • Dysstroma omicronata (Donovan, 1811)
    • Dysstroma immanaria (Doubleday, 1849)
    • Dysstroma mulleolata (Hulst, 1898)
    • Dysstroma longula (Hulst, 1898)

The wingspan is 25–32 mm. The ground colour of the forewings may show whitish, grey, black or brown tints but the colour is extremely variable and there are strongly darkened forms. Prout[1] describes some aberrations.

Characteristic is the protruding post medial line on the front wings, which usually reaches the post discal wavy line or interrupts it. Very similar to Dysstroma truncata.[2]

Adult larvae are light green with two white dorsal lines. They have an approximately cylindrical shape as well as a blunt anus flap. The pupa is of green with whitish wing sheaths and has a brown, blunt rounded cremaster.

Adults are on wing from July to August.

It is found from Europe through the temperate zone of Asia through northwest China, Mongolia to the Russian Far East and Japan. It is absent in Portugal, on the Mediterranean islands and Greece. In the north, it occurs in Scandinavia up to Lapland and Iceland and the Faroe Islands. In North America it is found from Alaska and Newfoundland to New England and California. It is also reported in India.

It has been found at a height of about 2,400 metres in the Alps. It prefers mountainous areas, wetlands, mountain forests and bushy slopes.

Figs.3, 3a, 3b larvae after final moult 3 from var marmorata

The larvae feed on various shrubs and herbaceous plants, including Vaccinium species such as V. myrtillus and V. uliginosum as well as Aster tripolium, Alnus and Salix.

Subspecies edit

  • Dysstroma citrata citrata
  • Dysstroma citrata katshadalarium Beljaev & Vasilenko, 2002 (Magadan, Kamchatka, Komandor Island, northern Kurils)
  • Dysstroma citrata nyiwonis (Matsumura, 1925)
  • Dysstroma citrata glacialis (Hulst, 1898)

References edit

  1. ^ Prout, L. B. (1912–16). Geometridae. In A. Seitz (ed.) The Macrolepidoptera of the World. The Palaearctic Geometridae, 4. 479 pp. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart.pdf
  2. ^ Fritz Heydemann, 1930 Zur D. truncata Hfn.-citrata Frage. , Zeitschrift des österreichischen Entomologischen Vereins, Wien, 1930

External links edit

  Media related to Dysstroma citrata at Wikimedia Commons

  • Dark Marbled Carpet at UKMoths
  • Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa
  • Lepiforum e.V.


dysstroma, citrata, dark, marbled, carpet, northern, marbled, carpet, moth, family, geometridae, species, first, described, carl, linnaeus, 1761, found, across, holarctic, ecozone, been, reported, from, india, scientific, classificationkingdom, animaliaphylum,. Dysstroma citrata the dark marbled carpet or northern marbled carpet is a moth of the family Geometridae The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761 It is found across the Holarctic ecozone and has been reported from India Dysstroma citrataScientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder LepidopteraFamily GeometridaeGenus DysstromaSpecies D citrataBinomial nameDysstroma citrata Linnaeus 1761 SynonymsList Phalaena citrata Linnaeus 1761 Dysstroma citratum Chloroclysta citrata Linnaeus 1761 Dysstroma marmorata Fabricius 1794 Dysstroma immanata Haworth 1809 Dysstroma omicronata Donovan 1811 Dysstroma immanaria Doubleday 1849 Dysstroma mulleolata Hulst 1898 Dysstroma longula Hulst 1898 The wingspan is 25 32 mm The ground colour of the forewings may show whitish grey black or brown tints but the colour is extremely variable and there are strongly darkened forms Prout 1 describes some aberrations Characteristic is the protruding post medial line on the front wings which usually reaches the post discal wavy line or interrupts it Very similar to Dysstroma truncata 2 Adult larvae are light green with two white dorsal lines They have an approximately cylindrical shape as well as a blunt anus flap The pupa is of green with whitish wing sheaths and has a brown blunt rounded cremaster Adults are on wing from July to August It is found from Europe through the temperate zone of Asia through northwest China Mongolia to the Russian Far East and Japan It is absent in Portugal on the Mediterranean islands and Greece In the north it occurs in Scandinavia up to Lapland and Iceland and the Faroe Islands In North America it is found from Alaska and Newfoundland to New England and California It is also reported in India It has been found at a height of about 2 400 metres in the Alps It prefers mountainous areas wetlands mountain forests and bushy slopes Figs 3 3a 3b larvae after final moult 3 from var marmorataThe larvae feed on various shrubs and herbaceous plants including Vaccinium species such as V myrtillus and V uliginosum as well as Aster tripolium Alnus and Salix Subspecies editDysstroma citrata citrata Dysstroma citrata katshadalarium Beljaev amp Vasilenko 2002 Magadan Kamchatka Komandor Island northern Kurils Dysstroma citrata nyiwonis Matsumura 1925 Dysstroma citrata glacialis Hulst 1898 References edit Prout L B 1912 16 Geometridae In A Seitz ed The Macrolepidoptera of the World The Palaearctic Geometridae 4 479 pp Alfred Kernen Stuttgart pdf Fritz Heydemann 1930 Zur D truncata Hfn citrata Frage Zeitschrift des osterreichischen Entomologischen Vereins Wien 1930External links edit nbsp Media related to Dysstroma citrata at Wikimedia Commons Dark Marbled Carpet at UKMoths Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa Lepiforum e V This Cidariini moth related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dysstroma citrata amp oldid 1175956351, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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