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DynCorp

DynCorp (/ˈdnkɔːrp/),[5] formally DynCorp International, was an American private military contractor.[6] Started as an aviation company, the company also provided flight operations support, training and mentoring, international development, intelligence training and support, contingency operations, security, and operations and maintenance of land vehicles.[7] DynCorp received more than 96% of its more than $3 billion in annual revenue from the U.S. federal government.[8][9] The corporate headquarters were in an unincorporated part of Fairfax County near Falls Church, Virginia, while the company's contracts were managed from its office at Alliance Airport in Fort Worth, Texas. DynCorp provided services for the U.S. military in several theaters, including Bolivia, Bosnia, Somalia, Angola, Haiti, Colombia, Kosovo and Kuwait.[10] It also provided much of the security for Afghan president Hamid Karzai's presidential guard and trained much of the police forces of Iraq and Afghanistan.[11] DynCorp was also hired to assist recovery in Louisiana and neighboring areas after Hurricane Katrina.[12][13] The company held one contract on every round of competition since receiving the first Contract Field Teams contract in 1951.

DynCorp International Inc.
TypePrivate
IndustryMilitary contractor, service-focused
Founded1946
DefunctApril 21, 2021 (2021-04-21)
FateAcquired by Amentum
SuccessorAmentum
HeadquartersMcLean, Virginia (2013)[1]
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
George Krivo, CEO (2017)[2]
ProductsAviation maintenance, air operations, drug eradication, law enforcement training, logistics, contingency operations, security services, operations and maintenance for land vehicles (MRAPs), maintenance for aircraft, support equipment, and weapons systems, intelligence training and solutions, international development[3]
Revenue US$ 3.047 billion (2010)[citation needed]
US$ 120.00 million (2008)[citation needed]
US$ 47.95 million (2008)[citation needed]
Total assets US$ 1.402 billion
(2008)[citation needed]
Total equity US$ 424.29 million (2008)[citation needed]
OwnerCerberus Capital Management
Number of employees
14,000 (2007)[4][better source needed]
WebsiteDyn-intl.com

In 2020, Dyncorp was bought by Germantown, Maryland-based defense support services conglomerate Amentum. On April 21, 2021, the DynCorp name was discontinued, and employees and services transferred to Amentum.[14][15]

History edit

Beginnings (1946–1961) edit

DynCorp traces its origins from two companies formed in 1946: California Eastern Airways (CEA), an air freight business, and Land-Air Inc., an aircraft maintenance company.[16] California Eastern Airways was founded by a small group of returning World War II pilots who wanted to break into the air cargo business.[17] They were one of the first firms to ship cargo by air, and within a year, the firm was serving both coasts.[18][19] California Eastern Airways diversified into multiple government aviation and managerial jobs, airlifted supplies for the Korean War, and was responsible for the White Sands Missile Range (a client that DynCorp has retained for 50 years).[17][19]

In 1951 Land-Air Inc., which implemented the first Contract Field Teams (teams of technicians that maintained military aircraft for the United States Air Force), was bought by California Eastern Aviation Inc.[19][20] DynCorp still holds the contract 50 years later, maintaining rotary and fixed-wing aircraft for all branches of the U.S. Armed Forces.[19] At this time, revenues for the company reached $6 million.[19]

In 1952 the company, renamed California Eastern Aviation, Inc., merged with Air Carrier Service Corporation (AIRCAR), which sold commercial aircraft and spare parts to foreign airlines and governments.[19]

Dynalectron (1962–1987) edit

By 1961 California Eastern Aviation needed a new name to reflect the growing and diversifying company. The name "Dynalectron Corporation" was selected from 5,000 employee suggestions.[19] In 1976 Dynalectron established headquarters in McLean, Virginia.[21] Due to its growing size, the company restructured into four main operating groups: Specialty Contracting, Energy, Government Services, and Aviation Services.[19] In the 30 years since the foundation of CEA, Dynalectron had acquired 19 companies in 30 years, had assets of $88 million, maintained a backlog of $250 million, employed 7,000, and had annual sales of $300 million.[19]

In 1964 Dynalectron diversified into the energy services business with the acquisition of Hydrocarbon Research, Inc.[22] Through this acquisition Dynalectron developed a process called H-Coal, which converted coal into synthetic liquid fuels.[23] The work began to attract national attention with the Arab Oil Embargos of the 1970s.[24] By the early 1980s Texaco, Ruhrkohle and Itochu were all marketing Dynalectron's H-Oil process.[25][26]

Between 1976 and 1981 the company had two public stock offerings and acquired another 14 companies.[27] By 1986 Dynaelectron was one of the largest defense contractors in North America.[27]

DynCorp and expansion (1987–2003) edit

 
DynCorp's headquarters

In 1987 Dynalectron changed its name to DynCorp.[citation needed] In 1988 DynCorp went private to avoid a hostile takeover by Miami financier Victor Posner, via an employee initiative led by Daniel R. Bannister.[28] Bannister, as T. Rees Shapiro wrote in his 2011 obituary, "was paid $1.65 an hour when he joined DynCorp as an electronics technician in 1953," rising to serve as its president and CEO (1985 to 1997).[29]

In 1994 DynCorp's revenues were approximately $1 billion.[citation needed] In 1997, DynCorp partnered with British company Porton International to form DynPort Vaccine Group.[30][31] That same year, DynPort was contracted by the Joint Vaccine Acquisition Program (JVAP) of the United States Department of Defense to manufacture 300,000 doses of a new smallpox vaccine for the military.[32]

By the time of his retirement in 2003, Shapiro notes that Bannister "oversaw the acquisition of more than 40 companies… [and] was credited with helping to mold… an aviation services company into a sprawling conglomerate that employed 24,000 people and earned $2.4 billion in annual revenue."[29] As well he "oversaw DynCorp contracts to operate missile test ranges for the Defense Department, develop vaccines for the National Institutes of Health and install security systems in U.S. embassies for the State Department."[29] Shapiro notes that during Bannister's tenure Dyncorp had also "supplied bodyguards to Haitian President Jean Bertrand Aristide in the 1990s and to Afghan President Hamid Karzai in the early 2000s."[29]

With the reductions in military spending in the 1990s, DynCorp expanded their focus to the growing tech market.[17] It bought 19 digital and network service firms and acquired contracts with the government's information technology (IT) departments.[17] By 2003 roughly half of DynCorp's business came from managing the IT departments of the Central Intelligence Agency, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, among others.[17] In 1999 DynCorp moved its headquarters to Reston, Virginia.[19]

In December 2000 DynCorp formed DynCorp International LLC, and transferred all its international business to this entity.[citation needed] DynCorp Technical Services LLC continued to perform DynCorp's domestic contracts.[citation needed]

Sale to CSC, IPO, and purchase by Cerberus Capital (2003-2020) edit

In March 2003 DynCorp and its subsidiaries were acquired by Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) for approximately $914 million.[33] Less than two years later, CSC announced the sale of three DynCorp units (DynCorp International, DynMarine and certain DynCorp Technical Services contracts) to Veritas Capital Fund, LP for $850 million.[33] After the sale, CSC retained the rights to the name "DynCorp" and the new company became DynCorp International.[34]

In 2006 DynCorp International went public on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol DCP.[35]

On April 12, 2010, DynCorp International announced a conditional deal to be acquired by private equity investment firm Cerberus Capital Management for $17.55 per share ($1 billion).[36] The deal was agreed on 7 July 2010.[37]

In December 2011 the company hired Michael Thibault, former co-chairman and commissioner of the Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan (CWC), as vice president of government finance and compliance. Thibault worked for many years at the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA), serving as deputy director from 1994 to 2005.[38] In 2011 Dyncorp set a company record with 12,300 new hires, bringing the total number of employees to 27,000.[39]

Acquisition by Amentum (2020–present) edit

On November 23, 2020, Amentum, a contractor supporting U.S. federal and allied governments, announced that it has closed the acquisition of DynCorp International (due to multiple human trafficking cases), a provider of sophisticated aviation, logistics, training, intelligence and operational solutions in over 30 countries worldwide. The combination has also created one of the largest providers of mission critical support services to government customers, with 34,000 team members in 105 countries around the world.[40]

Services edit

Air operations edit

 
A DynCorp employee working with aviation support

DynCorp International provides aviation support to reduce the flow of illicit drugs, strengthen law enforcement, and eliminate terrorism.[41][42] Their air operations include the operation of fixed-wing and rotary aircraft on and around aircraft carriers for either combat or non-combat missions, aviation life support missions, and aerial/satellite imagery.[43][44] DynCorp was hired to strengthen the Afghan air force, helping to train Afghan pilots so they could, in turn, train other Afghans.[45] They have also provided air operations support in Iraq, including search and rescue, medical evacuations, and transporting quick reaction forces.[46][47]

Aviation edit

DynCorp International began as an aeronautical company in the 1950s and continues to provide aviation support globally. Aviation support including emergency response air programs,[48] aircraft maintenance,[49] theater aviation support management,[50] helicopter maintenance support,[51] supportability and testing.[41][42][52]

In 2012 DynCorp played a key part in the Space Shuttle Endeavour's final flight as it made its way from the Kennedy Space Center in Orlando to the California Science Center in Los Angeles aboard NASA's specially crafted Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA). The SCA was a uniquely configured Boeing 747-100 aircraft.[53][better source needed][54] DynCorp mechanics worked with NASA and other support contractors performed maintenance and inspection services to the SCA. DynCorp's involvement in Endeavour's final flight was part of a contract NASA awarded to the company in April 2012 to provide aircraft maintenance and operational support at various locations throughout the country.[55]

Emergency response air programs edit

DynCorp has been working with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (known as CAL FIRE) to suppress and control wild land fire.[56] DynCorp flies and maintains Grumman S-2 Tracker fire retardant air tankers and OV-10A aircraft, and maintains and services civilian UH-1H Super Huey helicopters flown by CAL FIRE pilots. Operating from across California, aircraft can reach most fires within 20 minutes.[56]

Aircraft maintenance edit

DynCorp provides aircraft maintenance, fleet testing and evaluation for rotary, fixed, "lighter-than-air", and unmanned aircraft.[43][44] Specifically, they provide on-site work for project testing, transient, loaner, leased and tested civilian aircraft services. DynCorp also performs supportability and safety studies as well as off-site aircraft safety and spill containment patrols and aircraft recovery services.[57] DynCorp has received contracts for aircraft maintenance with the United States Navy,[52] the U.S. Air Force,[58] the U.S. Army,[59] and NASA.[60] DynCorp provides aircraft maintenance in countries including the Republic of the Philippines,[61] the United States, throughout Europe, Southwest Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.[50] Additionally, DynCorp provides aircraft maintenance support to facilities including the NAS Patuxent River,[62] Johnson Space Center in Houston, the Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, NASA facilities in El Paso, Texas, Edwards Air Force Base in California,[60] and Robins Air Force Base (AFB) in Georgia.[58]

Among its notable awards is its unbroken record of having received a contract in every round of competition under the United States Air Force-managed Contract Field Teams (CFT) program since the CFT program started in 1951.

The company recently opened up an office in Huntsville, Alabama, to allow it to further focus on its aviation business. The Army Materiel Command, Army Contracting Command and the U.S. Army Security Assistance Command all have or soon will have their headquarters on Redstone Arsenal.[63] The U.S. Air Force chose DynCorp to supply support services for the military's T-6 and T-6B trainer aircraft. As part of that contract DynCorp will open, operate and manage Contractor Operated and Maintained Base Supply facilities at nine Air Force and Navy locations.[64]

Helicopter maintenance support edit

DynCorp International has been the incumbent recipient of helicopter maintenance and support contracts supporting the U.S. Army, the U.S. Air Force, and the U.S. Navy.[47][65] It also received the task order to provide theater aviation support management for US Army helicopters in Europe (TASM-E).[66] The U.S. Army Contracting Command gave DynCorp International a contract to provide a maintenance augmentation team for the Kuwait Air Force's AH-64D Apache helicopter maintenance program. DynCorp has worked as a partner for supporting the Air Force's fleet of 39 F/A-18 Hornet aircraft program since 1997.[65][67]

Contingency operations edit

A significant part of the company's business since the 1990s has come from contingency operations[68] support.[69] The company supports existing bases in Southern Afghanistan, builds new ones as needed, and provides base support services.[70]

Development edit

 
DynCorp international development

In January 2010 DynCorp International combined with World Wide Humanitarian Services (WWHS) and Casals & Associates to form DI Development.[71] DI Development provides humanitarian aid, reconstruction to conflict and post-conflict areas, and governance reforms.

DynCorp International made several acquisitions in 2009 and 2010 to adapt to the defense sector's shift towards diplomacy and development work, in particular acquiring an international development firm in order to enter the international aid community.[72] DI Development is particularly active in Africa and Latin America. In Africa DI Development strengthened government financial management in Ghana, assisted in peace and recovery advancement in Uganda, and led anti-corruption programs in Madagascar, Malawi, and Nigeria.[73][74] In Latin America DI Development implemented anti-corruption, transparency, and accountability programs in Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Panama, and provided democracy and governance initiatives in Mexico, Bolivia, and the Dominican Republic.[75]

Intelligence training and solutions edit

In 2010 DynCorp International acquired Phoenix Consulting Group to expand the company into intelligence training and solutions.[76][better source needed][77] By acquiring the Phoenix Consulting Group, DynCorp provides training courses to the intelligence community at the Phoenix Training Center.[78] Dyncorp International employs 300 intelligence professionals to offer highly specialized training for intelligence, counterintelligence, special operations and law enforcement personnel.[79] It also provides linguist operations, including language training, translation specialists recruiting, and field translation support for the U.S. armed forces.[80]

Through a joint venture with McNeil Technologies called Global Linguist Solutions, Dyncorp was awarded a five-year contract to provide management of translation and interpretation services to support U.S. Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom.[81] Under the contract, DynCorp employed 6,000 locally hired translators and 1,000 U.S. citizens who are native speakers of languages spoken in Iraq.[82] DynCorp International was also given a $17.1 million task order to provide leadership to military personnel of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The program focuses on training junior and mid-level personnel in areas such as communications, logistics, and engineering.[83]

DynCorp president Steven Schorer expects the training and support logistics for the military and intelligence community to grow significantly in the coming years.[84]

Two DynCorp American employees were among the five killed in Jordan by a co-worker on 9 November 2015. The incident occurred at the International Police Training Centre in Zarqa. The program the men were working on is funded by the State Department's Bureau of Diplomatic Security and Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs.[85]

Operations and maintenance edit

DynCorp provides military base operations and vehicle maintenance. They manage installations for military bases for the Department of Defense and the Department of State, and provide security services, fire and rescue emergency services, and IT/telecommunication services. In particular, DynCorp supports a military base camp in Kosovo, providing power plant maintenance, fueling services, and grounds maintenance.[86] DynCorp is also active in vehicular maintenance, in particular providing the United Arab Emirates with depot-level maintenance, facilities management, and commercialization for its 17,000 ground vehicles.[87] In April 2012 DynCorp International was awarded a contract with the U.S. Navy to provide facility support services for personnel from the Naval Mobile Construction Battalion unit Timor-Leste, including living quarters, internet and telephone services, bathroom facilities, laundry services, kitchen facilities, vehicle/driver/language support, procurement services, warehousing and other services.[88]

DynCorp also formed a joint venture with Oshkosh Defense, Force Protection Industries, and McLane Advanced Technologies to pursue a $3 billion five-year Army contract for support and maintenance of mine-resistant ambush-protected vehicles.[84] The U.S. Defense Department gave DynCorp the Nunn-Perry Award in recognition of its mentor-protege arrangement with CenterScope Technologies, in which it provided coaching in development of new markets, establishing international operations and in worldwide logistics. As a result of this mentoring CTSI's revenue grew from $5 million to $32 million in 18 months.[89]

Security services edit

DynCorp provides personal security throughout various parts of the world.[90] It supplies Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East with threat assessment protection, perimeter security, base security, and guard services.[91] DynCorp supported the U.S. Army in the Persian Gulf with vehicle searches, roving patrols, and explosive-detecting dogs.[92] It also provides personal security to many regions of Iraq and Afghanistan.[93]

Culpeper National Security Solutions is a unit of DynCorp.[94]

Training and mentoring edit

DynCorp delivers training for multiple sectors, including security sector reform, interior and defense personnel in underdeveloped nations, and law enforcement. Since 1994 DynCorp has trained and deployed 6,000 law enforcement workers in 16 countries, including Iraq and Afghanistan.[95][96] DynCorp is looking to partner with Raytheon as a prime or subcontractor on the Teach, Educate, Coach program, which is part of the Army's Warfighter Field Operations Customer Support program.[84]

Controversies edit

Latin America incidents edit

In September 2001 Ecuadorian farmers filed a class-action lawsuit against DynCorp. On February 15, 2013, the court granted summary judgment to DynCorp, dismissing the sole remaining human health and medical monitoring claims Ecuadorian plaintiffs had brought in connection with counternarcotic aerial herbicide spraying operations in southern Colombia.[97] The plaintiffs are preparing to appeal the dismissal.[98]

An extensive accusation concerning DynCorp's activities and alleged abuses in Colombia was presented against DynCorp at the Hearing on Biodiversity of the Permanent Peoples' Tribunal, session on Colombia at the Cacarica Humanitarian Zone from February 24 to 27, 2007.[99]

Three DynCorp employees died when their helicopter was shot down during an anti-drug mission in Peru in 1992.[8]

On November 29, 2008, a lengthy article in The New York Times questioned the potential conflict of interest in the hiring by Veritas Capital Fund, LP, holding company for DynCorp, of Gen. Barry McCaffrey. McCaffrey had previously served as White House "Drug Czar", where he shaped future federal public-private partnership in drug enforcement policy.[100]

Sex trafficking of children in Bosnia edit

According to Human Rights Watch, there is substantial evidence that points to the involvement of DynCorp contractors in trafficking of women and girls in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as violence against them.[101]

In the late 1990s two employees, Ben Johnston, a former DynCorp aircraft mechanic, and Kathryn Bolkovac, a U.N. International Police Force monitor, independently alleged that DynCorp employees in Bosnia engaged in sex with minors and sold them to each other as slaves.[102][103][104] Johnston and Bolkovac were fired, and Johnston was later placed into protective custody before leaving several days later.[105]

On June 2, 2000, an investigation was launched in the DynCorp hangar at Comanche Base Camp, one of two U.S. bases in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and all DynCorp personnel were detained for questioning.[105] CID spent several weeks investigating and the results appear to support Johnston's allegations.[105] DynCorp had fired five employees for similar illegal activities prior to the charges.[106] Many of the employees accused of sex trafficking were forced to resign under suspicion of illegal activity. As of 2014 no one had been prosecuted.[107]

In 2002 Bolkovac filed a lawsuit in Great Britain against DynCorp for unfair dismissal due to a protected disclosure (whistleblowing), and won.[108] Bolkovac co-authored a book with Cari Lynn titled The Whistleblower: Sex Trafficking, Military Contractors And One Woman's Fight For Justice. In 2010 the film The Whistleblower, starring Rachel Weisz and Vanessa Redgrave, was released.[109][110]

Iraq incidents edit

According to The New York Times, the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR) found that "DynCorp seemed to act almost independently of its reporting officers at the Department of State, billing the United States for millions of dollars of work that were not authorized and beginning other jobs without a go-ahead."[111] The report states that the findings of DynCorp's misconduct on a $188 million job to buy weapons and build quarters for the Iraqi police were serious enough to warrant a fraud inquiry.[111] A U.S. government audit report of October 2007 revealed that $1.3 billion was spent on a contract with DynCorp for training Iraqi police.[112] The auditors stated that the program was mismanaged to such an extent that they were unable to determine how the money was spent.[112]

In February 2007 federal auditors cited DynCorp for wasting millions on projects, including building an unapproved, Olympic-sized swimming pool at the behest of Iraqi police officials.[113] In April 2011 DynCorp agreed to pay $7.7 million to the U.S. government to settle claims that it had inflated claims for construction contracts in Iraq.[114]

On October 11, 2007, a DynCorp security guard in a U.S. State Department convoy killed a taxi driver in Baghdad. According to several witnesses, the taxi did not pose a threat to the convoy's security.[115]

A January 2010 SIGIR report assessed that oversight of DynCorp police training contracts by the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs found that INL exhibited weak oversight of the DynCorp task orders for support of the Iraqi police training program.[116][117][118] It found that INL lacks sufficient resources and controls to adequately manage the task orders with DynCorp. As a result, more than $2.5 billion in U.S. funds were vulnerable to waste and fraud, although SIGIR's Iraq reconstruction inspector Stuart Bowen noted that there was no indication that DynCorp had misspent any of the $2.5 billion.[119][120]

Afghanistan incidents edit

In 2009 DynCorp contractors paid a 15-year-old Afghan Bacha Bazi performer to perform lap dances and entertain them in Kunduz. Several Afghans were later arrested and investigated.[121][122][123] A Wikileaks cable released after the incident stated that the Afghan interior minister at the time, Hanif Atmar, asked the assistant U.S. ambassador to try to "quash" both the story and release of video from the incident.[121][124][125] In response to the incident, DynCorp fired four senior managers and established a chief compliance officer position, which focused on ethics, business conduct, related investigations, and regulatory compliance.[122]

On July 30, 2010, a riot broke out when an Afghan car and a DynCorp vehicle crashed on a road near Kabul International Airport.[126][127] Although initial reports blamed the company and claimed four Afghans were killed in the accident, Sayed Abdul Ghaffar, the head of the Kabul police criminal investigations division, told The New York Times that the Afghan driver had caused the accident and said only one Afghan died in the wreck.[128]

Mozambique incident edit

According to Mozambican media reports, the Mozambican government seized and impounded the 16-vehicle shipment pending the outcome of investigations into alleged tax evasion and deception by OTT Technologies Mozambique.[129]

Trump administration lobbying edit

DynCorp lobbied the Trump administration intensely to get the Trump administration to rescind a $10 billion contract that the Obama administration made with a rival company to service State Department aircraft.[130]

See also edit

References edit

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  2. ^ Hoover, Mark (June 23, 2015). . Washington Technology. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  3. ^ DynCorp Intl. Staff (2011). . DynCorp International. Archived from the original on January 16, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2012 – via Dyn-intl.com.
  4. ^ Rosenkranz, Robert B. & DynCorp Intl. Staff (June 19, 2007). (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: United States House of Representatives, Committee on Homeland Security. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 26, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2017.[non-primary source needed]
  5. ^ That is, as in "dine" and "corp". See Lanese, Herb [CEO] (January 2007). [employee town hall meeting]. Fort Worth, TX.[full citation needed][original research?]
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  8. ^ a b Yeoman, Barry (June 1, 2003). "Soldiers of Good Fortune". Mother Jones. Retrieved May 8, 2007.
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  10. ^ (PDF). Princeton University. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-12-21. Retrieved 2006-11-11.
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  13. ^ Jonsson, Patrik (2006-03-28). "Katrina survivors play defense against looting". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2006-12-15.
  14. ^ "Amentum Closes DynCorp International Acquisition". Amentum. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  15. ^ @DynCorpIntl (April 21, 2021). "#LastDay! We thank you all for your support through the years with your likes, shares, and comments. This is not a goodbye; we are just moving to Amentum. See you on the Amentum side! @amentum_corp #defense #aviation #landsystems #govcon" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  16. ^ McCarthy, Glenda. Computer Sciences to Buy DynCorp. Los Angeles Times. December 14, 2002.
  17. ^ a b c d e Baum, Dan. This Gun For Hire. Wired. February 2003.
  18. ^ Merle, Renae. . The Washington Post. December 14, 2002.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j FU Staff [Pederson, Jay P. (Ed.)] (2002). "DynCorp History". FundingUniverse.com. Retrieved February 27, 2017. This information is derived from the following source: Pederson, Jay P. (Ed.) (2002). "DynCorp". International Directory of Company Histories. IDCH, Gale Reference Library (Derdak, Thomas, series ed.). Vol. 45. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale/St. James Press. ISBN 1558624635. ISSN 1557-0126. Retrieved February 27, 2017. Note, this compilation reports, to a significant degree, information self-reported by the company, and so constitutes information not strictly third-party in nature.
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  21. ^ Fuel Hopes Spur Dynalectron; Work Begun on Process in 1963. The New York Times. June 20, 1979.
  22. ^ Dynalectron Seeks to Buy Hydrocarbon Research Stock. The Wall Street Journal. September 13, 1963.
  23. ^ Jones, William H. (July 12, 1978). "Dynalectron Has An Oil Answer; New Process For Coal Conversion." The Washington Post.
  24. ^ Fuel Hopes Spur Dynalectron; Work Begun on Process in 1963. The New York Times. June 20, 1979. "The current petroleum shortfall and renewed interest in synthetic fuels have made the stock of Dynalectron, a small suburban Washington concern with a coal-to-oil process, one of the hottest issues on the American Stock Exchange."
  25. ^ "Texaco to Buy Dynalectron Oil Process; Texaco Plans 50% Purchase Of Dynalectron Oil Process." The Washington Post. January 14, 1981.
  26. ^ "Dynalectron to Study Plan For Chinese Synfuel Plant." The Washington Post. December 25, 1981.
  27. ^ a b Leibovich, Mark. . The Washington Post. August 4, 1988.
  28. ^ Tucker, Elizabeth (November 10, 1987). . The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017. [Quote:] DynCorp, the McLean high-technology and services company that last week agreed to be taken private in a leveraged buyout worth $248 million, said yesterday that the buying group had raised its price to $267.3 million to top an offer from another bidder. The increased offer, made by an employe-management group led by DynCorp President Dan R. Bannister, is equal to $24.75 a share, the company said. … Last week, the company had agreed to a $23-a-share offer from the group. / The increased offer, made by an employee-management group led by DynCorp President Dan R. Bannister, is equal to $24.75 a share, the company said.... Frumberg said DynCorp's plan to go private through the Bannister group's leveraged buyout was spurred by fear that Posner could be planning a hostile takeover attempt.
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  30. ^ Hogan, Bill (2002). . Mother Jones. Archived from the original on 2005-11-29. Retrieved 2023-03-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  31. ^ Harris, Robert B. (2004-03-30). "Commonwealth Biotechnologies, Inc. Launches New Biodefense Business Initiative". Securities and Exchange Commission. Archived from the original on 2023-03-20. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  32. ^ Cohen, Jon; Marshall, Eliot (2001-10-19). "Vaccines for Biodefense: A System in Distress". Science. 294 (5542): 498–501. doi:10.1126/science.294.5542.498. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11641476. S2CID 70580908.
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  34. ^ Merle, Renae. Computer Sciences Sells DynCorp Units. The Washington Post. December 14, 2004.
  35. ^ "DCP". Retrieved 2012-01-21.
  36. ^ . Businessweek. Archived from the original on 2010-06-15. Retrieved 2012-01-21.
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  38. ^ Gordon, Neil. Two Former Watchdogs Ring in the New Year on the Other Side of the Revolving Door. Pogo. January 5, 2011.
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  42. ^ a b $1.2 Billion State Department-DynCorp Contract for Iraq Police Training in Disarray. Fox News. October 23, 2007.
  43. ^ a b DynCorp's aircraft carrier flight operations include preflight, launch and recovery operations. Rotor & Wing. January 1, 2006.
  44. ^ a b Clabaugh, Jeff. DynCorp wins $401M Andrews AFB contract. Washington Business Journal. August 17, 2011.
  45. ^ Moody, R. Norman. Patrick Air Force Base aviators to train Afghan air force 2015-04-08 at the Wayback Machine. Florida Today. February 2, 2012.
  46. ^ Ackerman, Spencer. U.S. Hiring Mercenary Air Force for Iraq Rescues. Wired. November 14, 2011.
  47. ^ a b Butterfield, Ethan. DynCorp lands $450M Navy contingency services deal. Washington Technology. November 3, 2006.
  48. ^ California, State of. . ca.gov. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  49. ^ DynCorp to provide services at Andrews. UPI. August 18, 2011.
  50. ^ a b DynCorp Awarded Up to $80M Contract for Support from U.S. Army[permanent dead link]. DefenseWorld. October 21, 2011.
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Further reading edit

The Washington Post edit

  • Chandrasekaran, Rajiv, "The Bloom Is on DynCorp," The Washington Post, August 5, 1996, p. F9.
  • Day, Kathleen, "DynCorp Discussing the Sale of a Division; Reston Firm's Aviation Services Unit on Block," The Washington Post, August 8, 1995, p. D1.
  • —, —, "DynCorp Retools with a Focus on Information Technology," The Washington Post, August 14, 1995, p. F8.
  • —, —, "A Welcome from the Music Man," The Washington Post, August 14, 1995, p. F8.
  • Haggerty, Maryann, "Engineering a Career in Energy Programs at DynCorp," The Washington Post, June 14, 1993, p. F11.
  • Isikoff, Michael, "Dynalectric Indicted on Bid Rigging Charge; McLean Firm, Former President Agree to Plead Guilty, Forgo Appeal of Earlier Conviction," The Washington Post, April 24, 1987, p. F1.
  • —, —, "Dynalectron Officer Indicted for Bid Rigging," The Washington Post, September 20, 1986, p. D1.
  • —, —, "Dynalectron Puts Official on Paid Leave," The Washington Post, October 30, 1986, p. E1.
  • Jones, William H., "Dynalectron Corp. Posts 'Large, Unexpected Losses,'" The Washington Post, March 13, 1979, p. D10.
  • —, — –, "Dynalectron Has an Oil Answer," The Washington Post, July 12, 1978, p. E1.
  • —, — –, "Dynalectron May Be Part of Coal Conversion Plan," The Washington Post, May 17, 1979, p. C1.
  • Koklanaris, Maria, "DynCorp Acquires Local Firm in Bid to Diversify; Company Seeks to Cut Pentagon Dependence," The Washington Post, May 6, 1991, p. F6.
  • McCarthy, Ellen, "Calif. Firm Confirms Plan to Buy DynCorp Unit," The Washington Post, October 5, 2001.
  • Mintz, John, "FBI Probes DynCorp on Fort Belvoir Work," The Washington Post, January 11, 1994, p. D2.
  • Southerland, Daniel, "DynCorp Unit Picked to Run U.S. Oil Reserve," The Washington Post, November 24, 1992, p. D1.
  • Sugawara, Sandra, "DynCorp Wins Big Energy Job," The Washington Post, April 23, 1994, p. C1.

Other sources edit

  • BW Staff, "A New Push for Coal-to-Oil Technology," Business Week, November 7, 1977.
  • BW Staff, "Dynalectron: Determined That Synfuels Will Fuel the Company's Growth," Business Week, June 28, 1982, p. 130.
  • Celarier, Michelle, "Catch-23: Private Industries Bidding Against Government Entities for Pentagon Contracts Often Face Obstacles and Lose Money," CFO: The Magazine for Senior Financial Executives, June 1998, pp. 50–58.
  • Deflem, Mathieu, and Suzanne Sutphin. 2006. "Policing Post-War Iraq: Insurgency, Civilian Police, and the Reconstruction of Society." Sociological Focus 39(4):265-283.
  • Kady, Martin, II, "DynCorp Rallies the Troops to Keep Up with the Demand," Washington Business Journal, October 26, 2001.
  • Lemke, Tim, "DynCorp Could Gain More Business from Defense," The Washington Times, September 24, 2001, p. D5.
  • McCance, McGregor, "Initiative Helps Keep Computing Systems Updated in Virginia," Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 21, 2001.
  • Wakeman, Nick, "DynCorp Revs Up 'Horsepower' in Gov't Market," Washington Technology, April 2, 2001, p. 1.
  • Wreden, Nick, "Unblinking Customer Focus," VAR Business, July 6, 1998, p. 69.

dyncorp, ɔːr, formally, international, american, private, military, contractor, started, aviation, company, company, also, provided, flight, operations, support, training, mentoring, international, development, intelligence, training, support, contingency, ope. DynCorp ˈ d aɪ n k ɔːr p 5 formally DynCorp International was an American private military contractor 6 Started as an aviation company the company also provided flight operations support training and mentoring international development intelligence training and support contingency operations security and operations and maintenance of land vehicles 7 DynCorp received more than 96 of its more than 3 billion in annual revenue from the U S federal government 8 9 The corporate headquarters were in an unincorporated part of Fairfax County near Falls Church Virginia while the company s contracts were managed from its office at Alliance Airport in Fort Worth Texas DynCorp provided services for the U S military in several theaters including Bolivia Bosnia Somalia Angola Haiti Colombia Kosovo and Kuwait 10 It also provided much of the security for Afghan president Hamid Karzai s presidential guard and trained much of the police forces of Iraq and Afghanistan 11 DynCorp was also hired to assist recovery in Louisiana and neighboring areas after Hurricane Katrina 12 13 The company held one contract on every round of competition since receiving the first Contract Field Teams contract in 1951 DynCorp International Inc TypePrivateIndustryMilitary contractor service focusedFounded1946DefunctApril 21 2021 2021 04 21 FateAcquired by AmentumSuccessorAmentumHeadquartersMcLean Virginia 2013 1 Area servedWorldwideKey peopleGeorge Krivo CEO 2017 2 ProductsAviation maintenance air operations drug eradication law enforcement training logistics contingency operations security services operations and maintenance for land vehicles MRAPs maintenance for aircraft support equipment and weapons systems intelligence training and solutions international development 3 RevenueUS 3 047 billion 2010 citation needed Operating incomeUS 120 00 million 2008 citation needed Net incomeUS 47 95 million 2008 citation needed Total assetsUS 1 402 billion 2008 citation needed Total equityUS 424 29 million 2008 citation needed OwnerCerberus Capital ManagementNumber of employees14 000 2007 4 better source needed WebsiteDyn intl comIn 2020 Dyncorp was bought by Germantown Maryland based defense support services conglomerate Amentum On April 21 2021 the DynCorp name was discontinued and employees and services transferred to Amentum 14 15 Contents 1 History 1 1 Beginnings 1946 1961 1 2 Dynalectron 1962 1987 1 3 DynCorp and expansion 1987 2003 1 4 Sale to CSC IPO and purchase by Cerberus Capital 2003 2020 1 5 Acquisition by Amentum 2020 present 2 Services 2 1 Air operations 2 2 Aviation 2 2 1 Emergency response air programs 2 2 2 Aircraft maintenance 2 2 3 Helicopter maintenance support 2 3 Contingency operations 2 4 Development 2 5 Intelligence training and solutions 2 6 Operations and maintenance 2 7 Security services 2 8 Training and mentoring 3 Controversies 3 1 Latin America incidents 3 2 Sex trafficking of children in Bosnia 3 3 Iraq incidents 3 4 Afghanistan incidents 3 5 Mozambique incident 3 6 Trump administration lobbying 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 6 1 The Washington Post 6 2 Other sourcesHistory editBeginnings 1946 1961 edit DynCorp traces its origins from two companies formed in 1946 California Eastern Airways CEA an air freight business and Land Air Inc an aircraft maintenance company 16 California Eastern Airways was founded by a small group of returning World War II pilots who wanted to break into the air cargo business 17 They were one of the first firms to ship cargo by air and within a year the firm was serving both coasts 18 19 California Eastern Airways diversified into multiple government aviation and managerial jobs airlifted supplies for the Korean War and was responsible for the White Sands Missile Range a client that DynCorp has retained for 50 years 17 19 In 1951 Land Air Inc which implemented the first Contract Field Teams teams of technicians that maintained military aircraft for the United States Air Force was bought by California Eastern Aviation Inc 19 20 DynCorp still holds the contract 50 years later maintaining rotary and fixed wing aircraft for all branches of the U S Armed Forces 19 At this time revenues for the company reached 6 million 19 In 1952 the company renamed California Eastern Aviation Inc merged with Air Carrier Service Corporation AIRCAR which sold commercial aircraft and spare parts to foreign airlines and governments 19 Dynalectron 1962 1987 edit By 1961 California Eastern Aviation needed a new name to reflect the growing and diversifying company The name Dynalectron Corporation was selected from 5 000 employee suggestions 19 In 1976 Dynalectron established headquarters in McLean Virginia 21 Due to its growing size the company restructured into four main operating groups Specialty Contracting Energy Government Services and Aviation Services 19 In the 30 years since the foundation of CEA Dynalectron had acquired 19 companies in 30 years had assets of 88 million maintained a backlog of 250 million employed 7 000 and had annual sales of 300 million 19 In 1964 Dynalectron diversified into the energy services business with the acquisition of Hydrocarbon Research Inc 22 Through this acquisition Dynalectron developed a process called H Coal which converted coal into synthetic liquid fuels 23 The work began to attract national attention with the Arab Oil Embargos of the 1970s 24 By the early 1980s Texaco Ruhrkohle and Itochu were all marketing Dynalectron s H Oil process 25 26 Between 1976 and 1981 the company had two public stock offerings and acquired another 14 companies 27 By 1986 Dynaelectron was one of the largest defense contractors in North America 27 DynCorp and expansion 1987 2003 edit nbsp DynCorp s headquartersIn 1987 Dynalectron changed its name to DynCorp citation needed In 1988 DynCorp went private to avoid a hostile takeover by Miami financier Victor Posner via an employee initiative led by Daniel R Bannister 28 Bannister as T Rees Shapiro wrote in his 2011 obituary was paid 1 65 an hour when he joined DynCorp as an electronics technician in 1953 rising to serve as its president and CEO 1985 to 1997 29 In 1994 DynCorp s revenues were approximately 1 billion citation needed In 1997 DynCorp partnered with British company Porton International to form DynPort Vaccine Group 30 31 That same year DynPort was contracted by the Joint Vaccine Acquisition Program JVAP of the United States Department of Defense to manufacture 300 000 doses of a new smallpox vaccine for the military 32 By the time of his retirement in 2003 Shapiro notes that Bannister oversaw the acquisition of more than 40 companies and was credited with helping to mold an aviation services company into a sprawling conglomerate that employed 24 000 people and earned 2 4 billion in annual revenue 29 As well he oversaw DynCorp contracts to operate missile test ranges for the Defense Department develop vaccines for the National Institutes of Health and install security systems in U S embassies for the State Department 29 Shapiro notes that during Bannister s tenure Dyncorp had also supplied bodyguards to Haitian President Jean Bertrand Aristide in the 1990s and to Afghan President Hamid Karzai in the early 2000s 29 With the reductions in military spending in the 1990s DynCorp expanded their focus to the growing tech market 17 It bought 19 digital and network service firms and acquired contracts with the government s information technology IT departments 17 By 2003 roughly half of DynCorp s business came from managing the IT departments of the Central Intelligence Agency Federal Bureau of Investigation and the U S Securities and Exchange Commission among others 17 In 1999 DynCorp moved its headquarters to Reston Virginia 19 In December 2000 DynCorp formed DynCorp International LLC and transferred all its international business to this entity citation needed DynCorp Technical Services LLC continued to perform DynCorp s domestic contracts citation needed Sale to CSC IPO and purchase by Cerberus Capital 2003 2020 edit In March 2003 DynCorp and its subsidiaries were acquired by Computer Sciences Corporation CSC for approximately 914 million 33 Less than two years later CSC announced the sale of three DynCorp units DynCorp International DynMarine and certain DynCorp Technical Services contracts to Veritas Capital Fund LP for 850 million 33 After the sale CSC retained the rights to the name DynCorp and the new company became DynCorp International 34 In 2006 DynCorp International went public on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol DCP 35 On April 12 2010 DynCorp International announced a conditional deal to be acquired by private equity investment firm Cerberus Capital Management for 17 55 per share 1 billion 36 The deal was agreed on 7 July 2010 37 In December 2011 the company hired Michael Thibault former co chairman and commissioner of the Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan CWC as vice president of government finance and compliance Thibault worked for many years at the Defense Contract Audit Agency DCAA serving as deputy director from 1994 to 2005 38 In 2011 Dyncorp set a company record with 12 300 new hires bringing the total number of employees to 27 000 39 Acquisition by Amentum 2020 present edit On November 23 2020 Amentum a contractor supporting U S federal and allied governments announced that it has closed the acquisition of DynCorp International due to multiple human trafficking cases a provider of sophisticated aviation logistics training intelligence and operational solutions in over 30 countries worldwide The combination has also created one of the largest providers of mission critical support services to government customers with 34 000 team members in 105 countries around the world 40 Services editAir operations edit nbsp A DynCorp employee working with aviation supportDynCorp International provides aviation support to reduce the flow of illicit drugs strengthen law enforcement and eliminate terrorism 41 42 Their air operations include the operation of fixed wing and rotary aircraft on and around aircraft carriers for either combat or non combat missions aviation life support missions and aerial satellite imagery 43 44 DynCorp was hired to strengthen the Afghan air force helping to train Afghan pilots so they could in turn train other Afghans 45 They have also provided air operations support in Iraq including search and rescue medical evacuations and transporting quick reaction forces 46 47 Aviation edit DynCorp International began as an aeronautical company in the 1950s and continues to provide aviation support globally Aviation support including emergency response air programs 48 aircraft maintenance 49 theater aviation support management 50 helicopter maintenance support 51 supportability and testing 41 42 52 In 2012 DynCorp played a key part in the Space Shuttle Endeavour s final flight as it made its way from the Kennedy Space Center in Orlando to the California Science Center in Los Angeles aboard NASA s specially crafted Shuttle Carrier Aircraft SCA The SCA was a uniquely configured Boeing 747 100 aircraft 53 better source needed 54 DynCorp mechanics worked with NASA and other support contractors performed maintenance and inspection services to the SCA DynCorp s involvement in Endeavour s final flight was part of a contract NASA awarded to the company in April 2012 to provide aircraft maintenance and operational support at various locations throughout the country 55 Emergency response air programs edit DynCorp has been working with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection known as CAL FIRE to suppress and control wild land fire 56 DynCorp flies and maintains Grumman S 2 Tracker fire retardant air tankers and OV 10A aircraft and maintains and services civilian UH 1H Super Huey helicopters flown by CAL FIRE pilots Operating from across California aircraft can reach most fires within 20 minutes 56 Aircraft maintenance edit DynCorp provides aircraft maintenance fleet testing and evaluation for rotary fixed lighter than air and unmanned aircraft 43 44 Specifically they provide on site work for project testing transient loaner leased and tested civilian aircraft services DynCorp also performs supportability and safety studies as well as off site aircraft safety and spill containment patrols and aircraft recovery services 57 DynCorp has received contracts for aircraft maintenance with the United States Navy 52 the U S Air Force 58 the U S Army 59 and NASA 60 DynCorp provides aircraft maintenance in countries including the Republic of the Philippines 61 the United States throughout Europe Southwest Asia the Middle East and Africa 50 Additionally DynCorp provides aircraft maintenance support to facilities including the NAS Patuxent River 62 Johnson Space Center in Houston the Langley Research Center in Hampton Virginia NASA facilities in El Paso Texas Edwards Air Force Base in California 60 and Robins Air Force Base AFB in Georgia 58 Among its notable awards is its unbroken record of having received a contract in every round of competition under the United States Air Force managed Contract Field Teams CFT program since the CFT program started in 1951 The company recently opened up an office in Huntsville Alabama to allow it to further focus on its aviation business The Army Materiel Command Army Contracting Command and the U S Army Security Assistance Command all have or soon will have their headquarters on Redstone Arsenal 63 The U S Air Force chose DynCorp to supply support services for the military s T 6 and T 6B trainer aircraft As part of that contract DynCorp will open operate and manage Contractor Operated and Maintained Base Supply facilities at nine Air Force and Navy locations 64 Helicopter maintenance support edit DynCorp International has been the incumbent recipient of helicopter maintenance and support contracts supporting the U S Army the U S Air Force and the U S Navy 47 65 It also received the task order to provide theater aviation support management for US Army helicopters in Europe TASM E 66 The U S Army Contracting Command gave DynCorp International a contract to provide a maintenance augmentation team for the Kuwait Air Force s AH 64D Apache helicopter maintenance program DynCorp has worked as a partner for supporting the Air Force s fleet of 39 F A 18 Hornet aircraft program since 1997 65 67 Contingency operations edit A significant part of the company s business since the 1990s has come from contingency operations 68 support 69 The company supports existing bases in Southern Afghanistan builds new ones as needed and provides base support services 70 Development edit nbsp DynCorp international developmentIn January 2010 DynCorp International combined with World Wide Humanitarian Services WWHS and Casals amp Associates to form DI Development 71 DI Development provides humanitarian aid reconstruction to conflict and post conflict areas and governance reforms DynCorp International made several acquisitions in 2009 and 2010 to adapt to the defense sector s shift towards diplomacy and development work in particular acquiring an international development firm in order to enter the international aid community 72 DI Development is particularly active in Africa and Latin America In Africa DI Development strengthened government financial management in Ghana assisted in peace and recovery advancement in Uganda and led anti corruption programs in Madagascar Malawi and Nigeria 73 74 In Latin America DI Development implemented anti corruption transparency and accountability programs in Guatemala El Salvador Nicaragua and Panama and provided democracy and governance initiatives in Mexico Bolivia and the Dominican Republic 75 Intelligence training and solutions edit In 2010 DynCorp International acquired Phoenix Consulting Group to expand the company into intelligence training and solutions 76 better source needed 77 By acquiring the Phoenix Consulting Group DynCorp provides training courses to the intelligence community at the Phoenix Training Center 78 Dyncorp International employs 300 intelligence professionals to offer highly specialized training for intelligence counterintelligence special operations and law enforcement personnel 79 It also provides linguist operations including language training translation specialists recruiting and field translation support for the U S armed forces 80 Through a joint venture with McNeil Technologies called Global Linguist Solutions Dyncorp was awarded a five year contract to provide management of translation and interpretation services to support U S Intelligence and Security Command INSCOM as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom 81 Under the contract DynCorp employed 6 000 locally hired translators and 1 000 U S citizens who are native speakers of languages spoken in Iraq 82 DynCorp International was also given a 17 1 million task order to provide leadership to military personnel of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The program focuses on training junior and mid level personnel in areas such as communications logistics and engineering 83 DynCorp president Steven Schorer expects the training and support logistics for the military and intelligence community to grow significantly in the coming years 84 Two DynCorp American employees were among the five killed in Jordan by a co worker on 9 November 2015 The incident occurred at the International Police Training Centre in Zarqa The program the men were working on is funded by the State Department s Bureau of Diplomatic Security and Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs 85 Operations and maintenance edit DynCorp provides military base operations and vehicle maintenance They manage installations for military bases for the Department of Defense and the Department of State and provide security services fire and rescue emergency services and IT telecommunication services In particular DynCorp supports a military base camp in Kosovo providing power plant maintenance fueling services and grounds maintenance 86 DynCorp is also active in vehicular maintenance in particular providing the United Arab Emirates with depot level maintenance facilities management and commercialization for its 17 000 ground vehicles 87 In April 2012 DynCorp International was awarded a contract with the U S Navy to provide facility support services for personnel from the Naval Mobile Construction Battalion unit Timor Leste including living quarters internet and telephone services bathroom facilities laundry services kitchen facilities vehicle driver language support procurement services warehousing and other services 88 DynCorp also formed a joint venture with Oshkosh Defense Force Protection Industries and McLane Advanced Technologies to pursue a 3 billion five year Army contract for support and maintenance of mine resistant ambush protected vehicles 84 The U S Defense Department gave DynCorp the Nunn Perry Award in recognition of its mentor protege arrangement with CenterScope Technologies in which it provided coaching in development of new markets establishing international operations and in worldwide logistics As a result of this mentoring CTSI s revenue grew from 5 million to 32 million in 18 months 89 Security services edit DynCorp provides personal security throughout various parts of the world 90 It supplies Africa Latin America and the Middle East with threat assessment protection perimeter security base security and guard services 91 DynCorp supported the U S Army in the Persian Gulf with vehicle searches roving patrols and explosive detecting dogs 92 It also provides personal security to many regions of Iraq and Afghanistan 93 Culpeper National Security Solutions is a unit of DynCorp 94 Training and mentoring edit DynCorp delivers training for multiple sectors including security sector reform interior and defense personnel in underdeveloped nations and law enforcement Since 1994 DynCorp has trained and deployed 6 000 law enforcement workers in 16 countries including Iraq and Afghanistan 95 96 DynCorp is looking to partner with Raytheon as a prime or subcontractor on the Teach Educate Coach program which is part of the Army s Warfighter Field Operations Customer Support program 84 Controversies editLatin America incidents edit See also Colombian armed conflict and Plan Colombia In September 2001 Ecuadorian farmers filed a class action lawsuit against DynCorp On February 15 2013 the court granted summary judgment to DynCorp dismissing the sole remaining human health and medical monitoring claims Ecuadorian plaintiffs had brought in connection with counternarcotic aerial herbicide spraying operations in southern Colombia 97 The plaintiffs are preparing to appeal the dismissal 98 An extensive accusation concerning DynCorp s activities and alleged abuses in Colombia was presented against DynCorp at the Hearing on Biodiversity of the Permanent Peoples Tribunal session on Colombia at the Cacarica Humanitarian Zone from February 24 to 27 2007 99 Three DynCorp employees died when their helicopter was shot down during an anti drug mission in Peru in 1992 8 On November 29 2008 a lengthy article in The New York Times questioned the potential conflict of interest in the hiring by Veritas Capital Fund LP holding company for DynCorp of Gen Barry McCaffrey McCaffrey had previously served as White House Drug Czar where he shaped future federal public private partnership in drug enforcement policy 100 Sex trafficking of children in Bosnia edit According to Human Rights Watch there is substantial evidence that points to the involvement of DynCorp contractors in trafficking of women and girls in Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as violence against them 101 In the late 1990s two employees Ben Johnston a former DynCorp aircraft mechanic and Kathryn Bolkovac a U N International Police Force monitor independently alleged that DynCorp employees in Bosnia engaged in sex with minors and sold them to each other as slaves 102 103 104 Johnston and Bolkovac were fired and Johnston was later placed into protective custody before leaving several days later 105 On June 2 2000 an investigation was launched in the DynCorp hangar at Comanche Base Camp one of two U S bases in Bosnia and Herzegovina and all DynCorp personnel were detained for questioning 105 CID spent several weeks investigating and the results appear to support Johnston s allegations 105 DynCorp had fired five employees for similar illegal activities prior to the charges 106 Many of the employees accused of sex trafficking were forced to resign under suspicion of illegal activity As of 2014 no one had been prosecuted 107 In 2002 Bolkovac filed a lawsuit in Great Britain against DynCorp for unfair dismissal due to a protected disclosure whistleblowing and won 108 Bolkovac co authored a book with Cari Lynn titled The Whistleblower Sex Trafficking Military Contractors And One Woman s Fight For Justice In 2010 the film The Whistleblower starring Rachel Weisz and Vanessa Redgrave was released 109 110 Iraq incidents edit According to The New York Times the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction SIGIR found that DynCorp seemed to act almost independently of its reporting officers at the Department of State billing the United States for millions of dollars of work that were not authorized and beginning other jobs without a go ahead 111 The report states that the findings of DynCorp s misconduct on a 188 million job to buy weapons and build quarters for the Iraqi police were serious enough to warrant a fraud inquiry 111 A U S government audit report of October 2007 revealed that 1 3 billion was spent on a contract with DynCorp for training Iraqi police 112 The auditors stated that the program was mismanaged to such an extent that they were unable to determine how the money was spent 112 In February 2007 federal auditors cited DynCorp for wasting millions on projects including building an unapproved Olympic sized swimming pool at the behest of Iraqi police officials 113 In April 2011 DynCorp agreed to pay 7 7 million to the U S government to settle claims that it had inflated claims for construction contracts in Iraq 114 On October 11 2007 a DynCorp security guard in a U S State Department convoy killed a taxi driver in Baghdad According to several witnesses the taxi did not pose a threat to the convoy s security 115 A January 2010 SIGIR report assessed that oversight of DynCorp police training contracts by the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs found that INL exhibited weak oversight of the DynCorp task orders for support of the Iraqi police training program 116 117 118 It found that INL lacks sufficient resources and controls to adequately manage the task orders with DynCorp As a result more than 2 5 billion in U S funds were vulnerable to waste and fraud although SIGIR s Iraq reconstruction inspector Stuart Bowen noted that there was no indication that DynCorp had misspent any of the 2 5 billion 119 120 Afghanistan incidents edit In 2009 DynCorp contractors paid a 15 year old Afghan Bacha Bazi performer to perform lap dances and entertain them in Kunduz Several Afghans were later arrested and investigated 121 122 123 A Wikileaks cable released after the incident stated that the Afghan interior minister at the time Hanif Atmar asked the assistant U S ambassador to try to quash both the story and release of video from the incident 121 124 125 In response to the incident DynCorp fired four senior managers and established a chief compliance officer position which focused on ethics business conduct related investigations and regulatory compliance 122 On July 30 2010 a riot broke out when an Afghan car and a DynCorp vehicle crashed on a road near Kabul International Airport 126 127 Although initial reports blamed the company and claimed four Afghans were killed in the accident Sayed Abdul Ghaffar the head of the Kabul police criminal investigations division told The New York Times that the Afghan driver had caused the accident and said only one Afghan died in the wreck 128 Mozambique incident edit According to Mozambican media reports the Mozambican government seized and impounded the 16 vehicle shipment pending the outcome of investigations into alleged tax evasion and deception by OTT Technologies Mozambique 129 Trump administration lobbying edit DynCorp lobbied the Trump administration intensely to get the Trump administration to rescind a 10 billion contract that the Obama administration made with a rival company to service State Department aircraft 130 See also editBlackwater Worldwide Carratu International Fluor Corporation KBR Kroll Inc LOGCAP LOGCAP IV Military industrial complex Military industrial media complex Pinkerton Government Services Top 100 Contractors of the U S federal governmentReferences edit Censer Marjorie August 5 2013 DynCorp to Consolidate Headquarters in Tysons Corner The Washington Post Retrieved February 25 2017 Hoover Mark June 23 2015 DynCorp Finds New CEO Washington Technology Archived from the original on June 24 2015 Retrieved February 25 2017 DynCorp Intl Staff 2011 What We Do DynCorp International Archived from the original on January 16 2012 Retrieved January 21 2012 via Dyn intl com Rosenkranz Robert B amp DynCorp Intl Staff June 19 2007 Statement of Robert B Rosenkranz President Government Services Division DynCorp International before the Subcommittee on Management Investigation and Oversight Hearing on Increasing the Number of U S Border Patrol Agents 6 pages PDF Report Washington DC United States House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security Archived from the original PDF on July 26 2007 Retrieved February 25 2017 non primary source needed That is as in dine and corp See Lanese Herb CEO January 2007 employee town hall meeting Fort Worth TX full citation needed original research DealBook Staff April 10 2010 Cerberus to Buy DynCorp for 1 5 Billion The New York Times Retrieved February 25 2017 Corrin Amber June 14 2011 DynCorp Cracks Top 20 with 3B in Prime Contracts Washington Technology Retrieved February 25 2017 a b Yeoman Barry June 1 2003 Soldiers of Good Fortune Mother Jones Retrieved May 8 2007 2011 Top 100 Washington Technology Retrieved 2012 01 21 Outsourcing Post Conflict Operations PDF Princeton University 2004 Archived from the original PDF on 2004 12 21 Retrieved 2006 11 11 IRAQ Misjudgments Marred U S Plans for Iraqi Police CorpWatch May 21 2006 Archived from the original on August 7 2006 Retrieved 2006 11 11 Merle Renae 2006 03 14 Storm Wracked Parish Considers Hired Guns The Washington Post pp A01 Retrieved 2006 05 21 Jonsson Patrik 2006 03 28 Katrina survivors play defense against looting The Christian Science Monitor Retrieved 2006 12 15 Amentum Closes DynCorp International Acquisition Amentum 2020 11 16 Retrieved 2021 08 18 DynCorpIntl April 21 2021 LastDay We thank you all for your support through the years with your likes shares and comments This is not a goodbye we are just moving to Amentum See you on the Amentum side amentum corp defense aviation landsystems govcon Tweet via Twitter McCarthy Glenda Computer Sciences to Buy DynCorp Los Angeles Times December 14 2002 a b c d e Baum Dan This Gun For Hire Wired February 2003 Merle Renae Computer Sciences Plans to Acquire DynCorp The Washington Post December 14 2002 a b c d e f g h i j FU Staff Pederson Jay P Ed 2002 DynCorp History FundingUniverse com Retrieved February 27 2017 This information is derived from the following source Pederson Jay P Ed 2002 DynCorp International Directory of Company Histories IDCH Gale Reference Library Derdak Thomas series ed Vol 45 Farmington Hills MI Gale St James Press ISBN 1558624635 ISSN 1557 0126 Retrieved February 27 2017 Note this compilation reports to a significant degree information self reported by the company and so constitutes information not strictly third party in nature DynCorp International dyn intl com Archived from the original on 16 January 2012 Retrieved 26 February 2017 Fuel Hopes Spur Dynalectron Work Begun on Process in 1963 The New York Times June 20 1979 Dynalectron Seeks to Buy Hydrocarbon Research Stock The Wall Street Journal September 13 1963 Jones William H July 12 1978 Dynalectron Has An Oil Answer New Process For Coal Conversion The Washington Post Fuel Hopes Spur Dynalectron Work Begun on Process in 1963 The New York Times June 20 1979 The current petroleum shortfall and renewed interest in synthetic fuels have made the stock of Dynalectron a small suburban Washington concern with a coal to oil process one of the hottest issues on the American Stock Exchange Texaco to Buy Dynalectron Oil Process Texaco Plans 50 Purchase Of Dynalectron Oil Process The Washington Post January 14 1981 Dynalectron to Study Plan For Chinese Synfuel Plant The Washington Post December 25 1981 a b Leibovich Mark DynCorp Letter May Offer a Hint The Washington Post August 4 1988 Tucker Elizabeth November 10 1987 Group Raises DynCorp Bid to 267 Million The Washington Post Archived from the original on February 26 2017 Retrieved February 25 2017 Quote DynCorp the McLean high technology and services company that last week agreed to be taken private in a leveraged buyout worth 248 million said yesterday that the buying group had raised its price to 267 3 million to top an offer from another bidder The increased offer made by an employe management group led by DynCorp President Dan R Bannister is equal to 24 75 a share the company said Last week the company had agreed to a 23 a share offer from the group The increased offer made by an employee management group led by DynCorp President Dan R Bannister is equal to 24 75 a share the company said Frumberg said DynCorp s plan to go private through the Bannister group s leveraged buyout was spurred by fear that Posner could be planning a hostile takeover attempt a b c d Shapiro T Rees March 15 2011 Daniel R Bannister Former President of DynCorp Dies at 80 The Washington Post Retrieved February 25 2017 Hogan Bill 2002 A Biodefense Boondoggle Mother Jones Archived from the original on 2005 11 29 Retrieved 2023 03 21 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Harris Robert B 2004 03 30 Commonwealth Biotechnologies Inc Launches New Biodefense Business Initiative Securities and Exchange Commission Archived from the original on 2023 03 20 Retrieved 2023 03 21 Cohen Jon Marshall Eliot 2001 10 19 Vaccines for Biodefense A System in Distress Science 294 5542 498 501 doi 10 1126 science 294 5542 498 ISSN 0036 8075 PMID 11641476 S2CID 70580908 a b CSC Sells DynCorp Units for 850m computerwire com Datamonitor ComputerWire 2004 12 14 Archived from the original on 2008 01 19 Retrieved 2017 08 22 Merle Renae Computer Sciences Sells DynCorp Units The Washington Post December 14 2004 DCP Retrieved 2012 01 21 Cerberus Agrees to Acquire DynCorp in 1 Billion Deal Update2 Businessweek Archived from the original on 2010 06 15 Retrieved 2012 01 21 Clabaugh Jeff 2010 07 07 Cerberus completes DynCorp acquisition Gordon Neil Two Former Watchdogs Ring in the New Year on the Other Side of the Revolving Door Pogo January 5 2011 Aitoro Jill R DynCorp hires 12 300 during 2011 Washington Business Journal January 11 2012 Amentum Closes DynCorp International Acquisition Amentum 2020 11 16 Retrieved 2020 12 16 a b DynCorp planning 450 million IPO Fort Worth Star Telegram September 29 2005 a b 1 2 Billion State Department DynCorp Contract for Iraq Police Training in Disarray Fox News October 23 2007 a b DynCorp s aircraft carrier flight operations include preflight launch and recovery operations Rotor amp Wing January 1 2006 a b Clabaugh Jeff DynCorp wins 401M Andrews AFB contract Washington Business Journal August 17 2011 Moody R Norman Patrick Air Force Base aviators to train Afghan air force Archived 2015 04 08 at the Wayback Machine Florida Today February 2 2012 Ackerman Spencer U S Hiring Mercenary Air Force for Iraq Rescues Wired November 14 2011 a b Butterfield Ethan DynCorp lands 450M Navy contingency services deal Washington Technology November 3 2006 California State of CAL FIRE Air Program ca gov Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 Retrieved 26 February 2017 DynCorp to provide services at Andrews UPI August 18 2011 a b DynCorp Awarded Up to 80M Contract for Support from U S Army permanent dead link DefenseWorld October 21 2011 U S awarded 17 2 million contract to DynCorp to support the Royal Saudi helicopter fleet Archived November 19 2011 at the Wayback Machine DefenseWorld March 26 2010 a b Watson Tim DynCorp Wins Potential 490M Contract for Aviation Maintenance Logistics Support Govcon Wire August 11 2011 DynCorp Intl Livioco Beatrice Madonna September 17 2012 DynCorp International to Support Final Flight of NASA Space Shuttle Endeavour Businesswire com Archived from the original press release on October 14 2012 DynCorp Team to Help NASA Fly Final Shuttle Endeavour Flight executivebiz com 18 September 2012 Courtney Howard DynCorp International supports final flight of NASA Space Shuttle Endeavour avionics intelligence com a b DynCorp International to Help Fight California Wildfires Archived 2015 09 24 at the Wayback Machine Reuters July 23 2008 DynCorp awarded 490M contract for aircraft maintenance work at Pax River HeliHub August 12 2011 a b DynCorp International Awarded 93M Contract for Aircraft Maintenance Support from US Air Force permanent dead link DefenseWorld May 23 2012 DynCorp International Wins 105 million contract for aviation maintenance from US Army DefenseWorld January 11 2011 a b Troiani Gino DynCorp Wins Potential 177M Award for NASA Aircraft Engineering Govcon Wire April 19 2012 DynCorp Wins 78M to Support Philippine Operations Archived December 18 2010 at the Wayback Machine DefenseWorld September 30 2008 Clabaugh Jeff August 17 2011 DynCorp wins 401M Andrews AFB contract Washington Business Journal Retired Redstone Arsenal commander James Myles dons civvies for new aviation mission Business News February 10 2011 DynCorp to open T 6 support centers UPI June 7 2012 a b DynCorp wins 25M Kuwait Air Force Apache contract Heli Hub April 16 2012 DynCorp awarded 80M contract to support US Army helicopters in theatre HeliHub October 21 2011 DynCorp wins KAF AH 64D Apaches support contract Airforce Technology April 16 2012 DPAP Program Acquisition and Contingency Contracting Contingency Contracting About Contingency Contracting Definition of Contingency Operation osd mil Retrieved 26 February 2017 Vardi Nathan July 30 2009 DynCorp Takes Afghanistan Forbes LOGCAP IV Surges Forward Military Logistics Forum Feb 2011 Archived from the original on January 11 2012 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint unfit URL link Casals amp Associates Joins DynCorp International Archived March 6 2012 at the Wayback Machine Casals amp Associates January 25 2010 DynCorp International acquires Casals amp Associates Business Journal January 27 2010 Homepage Archived from the original on 2012 02 24 Isenberg David Dogs of War Back to Africa United Press International May 30 2008 International Development Latin America DynCorp International Archived from the original on 2012 02 24 Retrieved 2012 03 07 GCW Staff October 20 2009 DynCorp International Acquires Phoenix Consulting Group GovConWire com Retrieved February 25 2017 better source needed UPDATE 1 DynCorp looks to expand intelligence services Reuters 28 September 2016 Retrieved 26 February 2017 Ebner Douglas amp DynCorp Intl October 19 2009 DynCorp International Completes Acquisition of Phoenix Consulting Group Inc Reuters Press release Falls Church VA Archived from the original on February 24 2012 via Businesswire com Quote Reuters is not responsible for the content in this press release Ebner Douglas amp DynCorp Intl September 28 2009 DynCorp Agrees to Acquire Phoenix Consulting Group Inc Reuters Press release Falls Church VA Archived from the original on February 5 2012 via Businesswire com Quote Reuters is not responsible for the content in this press release Training DynCorp International dyn intl com Retrieved 26 February 2017 Global Linguist Solutions Again Awarded 4 6 Billion Army Linguist Services Contract Archived 2015 04 07 at the Wayback Machine Reuters February 18 2008 L 3 Out Dyncorp McNeil in for 4 65B Iraq Translation Contract Defense Industry Daily December 10 2007 Watson Tim DynCorp International Wins AFRICAP Training Task Order Govcon Wire June 1 2011 a b c Hayes Heather DynCorp reorg fuels boom Washington Technology June 20 2012 Daily star com lb 10 November 2015 Lebanon s English language daily newspaper Darcy Darlene DynCorp International wins NATO job in Kosovo Washington Business Journal March 26 2008 DynCorp International Awarded Maintenance Contract with UAE Land Forces Goliath December 21 2006 DynCorp International Awarded Contract Valued at up to 15 5 Million to Provide Facility Support Services for Naval Facilities Engineering DynCorp International April 2 2012 Honor for DynCorp mentoring UPI February 9 2012 Killian Eric DynCorp wins 30M Army contract Washington Business Journal March 6 2008 Security Services DynCorp International Archived from the original on 2012 03 19 Retrieved 2012 03 07 Plumb Tierney DynCorp wins 546M police training contract in Iraq Washington Business Journal June 23 2008 Security DynCorp Moving Headquarters The Washington Post September 8 2006 David Ignatius March 31 2019 For the U S Saudi Relationship to Thaw MBS Needs to Answer on Khashoggi Realclearpolitics com Retrieved April 5 2019 Training and Mentoring DynCorp International Archived from the original on 2012 02 25 Retrieved 2012 03 07 Capaccio Tony DynCorp May Get Chance to Win 1 6 Billion Training Contracts Archived 2015 09 24 at the Wayback Machine Bloomberg March 15 2010 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2013 05 22 Retrieved 2013 08 13 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link http about bloomberglaw com videos dyncorps strategic defense in drug crop spraying suit Plaintiffs to Appeal Dismissal of Plan Colombia Lawsuit Against DynCorp The BLT The Blog of Legal Times Retrieved 16 December 2014 Accusation against the Transnational DynCorp Permanent Peoples Tribunal 2007 Barstow David 2008 12 02 One Man s Military Industrial Media Complex The New York Times Retrieved 2012 01 21 HOPES BETRAYED www hrw org Retrieved 2020 11 23 Simm Gabrielle 2013 Sex in Peace Operations Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 107 03032 9 Capps Robert 2002 08 06 Sex slave whistle blowers vindicated salon com Retrieved 2010 12 03 Bolkovac Kathryn 2011 01 22 The Whistleblower Sex Trafficking Military Contractors And One Woman s Fight For Justice The Guardian London a b c Bosnia and Herzegovina Hopes Betrayed Trafficking of Woman and Girls to Bosnia and Herzegovina for Forced Prostitution Human Rights Watch pp 63 64 Retrieved 2010 12 03 Kelly Patricia O Meara 2002 01 14 CorpWatch US DynCorp Disgrace Corpwatch org Archived from the original on 2010 12 15 Retrieved 2010 12 03 Capps Robert 28 June 2002 Crime without punishment salon com Retrieved 26 February 2017 Bolkovac Kathyrn 2011 01 22 Human trafficking Bosnia and Herzegovina News World news Law Europe The Guardian London Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2012 08 13 Retrieved 2012 08 03 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Lynch Colum The Whistleblower The movie the U N would prefer you didn t see Archived 2013 11 07 at the Wayback Machine Foreign Policy June 29 2011 a b Glanz James 2007 02 01 U S Agency Finds New Waste and Fraud in Iraqi Rebuilding Projects The New York Times a b US Iraqi contract in disarray BBC News 23 October 2007 Retrieved 2007 11 17 Rosen Nir 2007 05 01 Riding Shotgun With Our Shadow Army in Iraq Mother Jones Archived from the original on 2007 05 02 Retrieved 2007 05 15 Bloomberg L P DynCorp To Settle Over Claims For Iraq Work The Washington Post 23 April 2011 p 9 Glanz James November 12 2007 Security Guard Fires From Convoy Killing Iraqi Driver The New York Times Retrieved 2007 11 17 Capaccio Tony 2010 01 25 Weak Oversight in Iraq Puts 2 5 Billion at Risk Audit Says Bloomberg Archived from the original on 2014 07 14 Retrieved 2012 01 21 Letter to Secretary Rice from Chairman Waxman PDF 2007 10 22 p 3 Archived from the original PDF on November 1 2007 Retrieved 2007 10 22 report Most of 1 2 billion to train Iraqi police unaccounted for CNN com CNN A01 2007 10 23 Retrieved 2007 10 23 Quarterly Report from the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction Sigir mil 2010 01 30 Archived from the original on 2010 07 29 Retrieved 2010 12 03 Capaccio Tony Weak Oversight in Iraq Puts 2 5 Billion at Risk Audit Says Archived 2014 07 14 at the Wayback Machine Bloomberg January 25 2010 a b US embassy cables Afghan government asks US to quash dancing boys scandal The Guardian London 2010 12 02 a b Ellen Nakashima 27 July 2009 Amid Reviews DynCorp Bolsters Ethics Practices The Washington Post Retrieved 2010 12 03 Lomax John Nova December 7 2010 WikiLeaks Texas Company Helped Pimp Little Boys To Stoned Afghan Cops Houston Press Archived from the original on September 4 2011 Retrieved July 5 2014 Linkins Jason 2010 12 08 WikiLeaks Reveals That Military Contractors Have Not Lost Their Taste For Child Prostitutes Huffington Post Boone Jon 2 December 2010 Foreign contractors hired Afghan dancing boys WikiLeaks cable reveals London Guardian News Retrieved 2010 12 03 Reid Robert H July the deadliest month of Afghan war for US The New York Times July 30 2010 Four Afghans die in Kabul in accident involving U S contractor Wireupdate com 2010 07 31 Archived from the original on 2010 12 26 Retrieved 2010 12 03 Oppel Richard A 2010 08 01 Afghan Police Clear U S in Crash Before Rioting NYTimes com Afghanistan Retrieved 2012 01 21 Guy Martin Dyncorp rolls out first 16 armoured personnel carriers for UN mission in Mali Retrieved 16 December 2014 Confessore Nicholas Yourish Karen Eder Steve Protess Ben Haberman Maggie Ashford Grace LaForgia Michael Vogel Kenneth P Rothfeld Michael 2020 10 10 The Swamp That Trump Built The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2020 10 10 Further reading editThe Washington Post edit Chandrasekaran Rajiv The Bloom Is on DynCorp The Washington Post August 5 1996 p F9 Day Kathleen DynCorp Discussing the Sale of a Division Reston Firm s Aviation Services Unit on Block The Washington Post August 8 1995 p D1 DynCorp Retools with a Focus on Information Technology The Washington Post August 14 1995 p F8 A Welcome from the Music Man The Washington Post August 14 1995 p F8 Haggerty Maryann Engineering a Career in Energy Programs at DynCorp The Washington Post June 14 1993 p F11 Isikoff Michael Dynalectric Indicted on Bid Rigging Charge McLean Firm Former President Agree to Plead Guilty Forgo Appeal of Earlier Conviction The Washington Post April 24 1987 p F1 Dynalectron Officer Indicted for Bid Rigging The Washington Post September 20 1986 p D1 Dynalectron Puts Official on Paid Leave The Washington Post October 30 1986 p E1 Jones William H Dynalectron Corp Posts Large Unexpected Losses The Washington Post March 13 1979 p D10 Dynalectron Has an Oil Answer The Washington Post July 12 1978 p E1 Dynalectron May Be Part of Coal Conversion Plan The Washington Post May 17 1979 p C1 Koklanaris Maria DynCorp Acquires Local Firm in Bid to Diversify Company Seeks to Cut Pentagon Dependence The Washington Post May 6 1991 p F6 McCarthy Ellen Calif Firm Confirms Plan to Buy DynCorp Unit The Washington Post October 5 2001 Mintz John FBI Probes DynCorp on Fort Belvoir Work The Washington Post January 11 1994 p D2 Southerland Daniel DynCorp Unit Picked to Run U S Oil Reserve The Washington Post November 24 1992 p D1 Sugawara Sandra DynCorp Wins Big Energy Job The Washington Post April 23 1994 p C1 Other sources edit BW Staff A New Push for Coal to Oil Technology Business Week November 7 1977 BW Staff Dynalectron Determined That Synfuels Will Fuel the Company s Growth Business Week June 28 1982 p 130 Celarier Michelle Catch 23 Private Industries Bidding Against Government Entities for Pentagon Contracts Often Face Obstacles and Lose Money CFO The Magazine for Senior Financial Executives June 1998 pp 50 58 Deflem Mathieu and Suzanne Sutphin 2006 Policing Post War Iraq Insurgency Civilian Police and the Reconstruction of Society Sociological Focus 39 4 265 283 Kady Martin II DynCorp Rallies the Troops to Keep Up with the Demand Washington Business Journal October 26 2001 Lemke Tim DynCorp Could Gain More Business from Defense The Washington Times September 24 2001 p D5 McCance McGregor Initiative Helps Keep Computing Systems Updated in Virginia Richmond Times Dispatch July 21 2001 Wakeman Nick DynCorp Revs Up Horsepower in Gov t Market Washington Technology April 2 2001 p 1 Wreden Nick Unblinking Customer Focus VAR Business July 6 1998 p 69 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title DynCorp amp oldid 1187319422, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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