In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Martínez and the second or maternal family name is Barrio.
Diego Martínez Barrio (25 November 1883, in Seville – 1 January 1962) was a Spanish politician during the Second Spanish Republic, Prime Minister of Spain between 9 October 1933 and 26 December 1933[1] and was briefly appointed again by Manuel Azaña on 19 July 1936 - two days after the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. From 16 March 1936 to 30 March 1939 Martínez was President of the Cortes. In 1936, he was briefly the interim President of the Second Spanish Republic, from 7 April to 10 May.
Barrio was born in Seville. A member of the Radical Republican Party, he was the Minister in the Alejandro Lerroux government but later he left the party for dissatisfaction with the politics of Lerroux.[2]
Martínez consequently founded and led the Republican Union and participated in the Spanish Popular Front,[3] being elected to government in 1936. He led the integration of the Republican Union into the Popular Front, being elected the speaker of the Cortes (Spanish Parliament).[4] In February 1939, he rejected to replace Manuel Azaña as president of the Republic.[5] Following the resignation of Santiago Casares Quiroga two days after the outbreak of the civil war, he was appointed prime minister on 19 July 1936. As part of his intention to avert war, his cabinet ignored the left wing of the Popular Front, but he would last just a few hours, and he resigned later the same morning, after an unsuccessful appeal to Nationalist General Emilio Mola to avoid war, and was succeeded by José Giral.[6] He fled the country after Francisco Franco came to power in 1939.[7]
After the fall of the Republic, he went into exile, first to France and then to Mexico, where, in 1945, he was designated president of the Republic in exile[9] until 1962.[10] Martínez finally returned to Paris, where he died.
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This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as Reflinks documentation reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Martinez and the second or maternal family name is Barrio Diego Martinez Barrio 25 November 1883 in Seville 1 January 1962 was a Spanish politician during the Second Spanish Republic Prime Minister of Spain between 9 October 1933 and 26 December 1933 1 and was briefly appointed again by Manuel Azana on 19 July 1936 two days after the beginning of the Spanish Civil War From 16 March 1936 to 30 March 1939 Martinez was President of the Cortes In 1936 he was briefly the interim President of the Second Spanish Republic from 7 April to 10 May The Most ExcellentDiego Martinez BarrioOICPresident of the Spanish Republic InterimIn office 7 April 1936 10 May 1936Preceded byNiceto Alcala ZamoraSucceeded byManuel AzanaPrime Minister of SpainIn office 8 October 1933 16 December 1933PresidentNiceto Alcala ZamoraPreceded byAlejandro LerrouxSucceeded byAlejandro LerrouxIn office 19 July 1936 19 July 1936PresidentManuel AzanaPreceded bySantiago Casares QuirogaSucceeded byJose GiralPersonal detailsBorn 1883 11 25 25 November 1883Seville SpainDied1 January 1962 1962 01 01 aged 78 Paris FrancePolitical partyRepublican UnionOther politicalaffiliationsRadical Republican Party Spanish Popular FrontProfessionPolitician journalistSignatureBiography EditBarrio was born in Seville A member of the Radical Republican Party he was the Minister in the Alejandro Lerroux government but later he left the party for dissatisfaction with the politics of Lerroux 2 Martinez consequently founded and led the Republican Union and participated in the Spanish Popular Front 3 being elected to government in 1936 He led the integration of the Republican Union into the Popular Front being elected the speaker of the Cortes Spanish Parliament 4 In February 1939 he rejected to replace Manuel Azana as president of the Republic 5 Following the resignation of Santiago Casares Quiroga two days after the outbreak of the civil war he was appointed prime minister on 19 July 1936 As part of his intention to avert war his cabinet ignored the left wing of the Popular Front but he would last just a few hours and he resigned later the same morning after an unsuccessful appeal to Nationalist General Emilio Mola to avoid war and was succeeded by Jose Giral 6 He fled the country after Francisco Franco came to power in 1939 7 He was the Grand Master of the Grande Oriente Espanol from 1929 to 1934 8 After the fall of the Republic he went into exile first to France and then to Mexico where in 1945 he was designated president of the Republic in exile 9 until 1962 10 Martinez finally returned to Paris where he died In 2000 his remains were moved to Seville References Edit http www geneall net H per page php id 467700 Jackson Gabriel 1967 The Spanish Republic and the Civil War 1931 1939 Princeton University Press Princeton p 123 Jackson Gabriel 1967 The Spanish Republic and the Civil War 1931 1939 Princeton University Press Princeton p 185 Thomas Hugh 2001 The Spanish Civil War Penguin Books London p 152 Jackson Gabriel 1967 The Spanish Republic and the Civil War 1931 1939 Princeton University Press Princeton p 485 Beever Antony 2006 The Battle for Spain The Spanish Civil War 1936 1939 London Phoenix p 69 ISBN 978 0 7538 2165 7 Thomas Hugh 2001 The Spanish Civil War Penguin Books London p 895 1863 1923 Archived 2008 11 07 at the Wayback Machine Brief History of the Spanish Masonry Beever Antony 2006 The Battle for Spain The Spanish Civil War 1936 1939 London Phoenix p 423 ISBN 978 0 7538 2165 7 Thomas Hugh 2001 The Spanish Civil War Penguin Books London p 923 Bibliography EditBeevor Antony The battle for Spain The Spanish civil war Penguin Books 2006 London ISBN 0 14 303765 X Thomas Hugh The Spanish Civil War Penguin Books London 2003 ISBN 978 0 14 101161 5Political officesPreceded byOffice cretaed Minister for Communications1931 Succeeded bySantiago Casares Quiroga acting Preceded byAlejandro Lerroux Prime Minister of Spain1933 Succeeded byAlejandro LerrouxPreceded byVicente Iranzo Enguita Minister of War1933 1934 Succeeded byDiego Hidalgo DuranPreceded byManuel Rico Avello Minister of Government1934 Succeeded byRafael Salazar AlonsoPreceded bySantiago Alba Bonifaz President of the Congress of Deputies1936 1939 Succeeded byEsteban Bilbao EguiaPreceded byNiceto Alcala Zamora President of the Spanish RepublicActing1936 Succeeded byManuel AzanaPreceded bySantiago Casares Quiroga Prime Minister of Spain1936 Succeeded byJose Giral Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Diego Martinez Barrio amp oldid 1107476612, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
