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Following the fall of the Republic in April 1939, the President of Spain, Manuel Azaña and the Prime Minister, Juan Negrín, went into exile in France. Azaña resigned his post and died in November 1940. He was succeeded as President by Diego Martínez Barrio, who had been Prime Minister in 1936. Following the occupation of France, the government was reconstituted in Mexico, which under the left-wing President Lázaro Cárdenas continued to recognise the Republic, although Negrín spent the war years in London. Negrín resigned as Prime Minister in 1945 and was succeeded by José Giral.
Until 1945, the exiled Republicans had high hopes that at the end of World War II in Europe, Franco's regime would be removed from power by the victorious Allies and that they would be able to return to Spain. When these hopes were disappointed, the government-in-exile faded away to a purely symbolic role. The government moved back to Paris in 1946. There was also a Basque government in exile and a Catalan government in exile.
Following Franco's death in 1975, King Juan Carlos initiated a transition to democracy. In 1977, the exiled Republicans accepted the re-establishment of the monarchy and recognised Juan Carlos's government as the legitimate government of Spain. The key moment came when socialist leaders Felipe González and Javier Solana met Juan Carlos at Zarzuela Palace in Madrid — a tacit endorsement of the monarchy by the previously staunchly republican Socialists.
On 1 July 1977, the Government of the Spanish Republic was formally dissolved. In a gesture of reconciliation, Juan Carlos received the exiled leaders at a ceremony in Madrid.
^Shain, Yossi (ed). Governments-in-Exile in Contemporary World Politics. New York: Routledge. 1991, p. 152.
^Ebon, Martin. World Communism Today. New York: Whittlesey House. 1948, p. 252.
External linksedit
Javier Rubio, Los reconocimientos diplomáticos del Gobierno de la República española en el exilio[permanent dead link]
January 01, 1970
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Spanish Republican government in exile news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish October 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Spanish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 010 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Segunda Republica Espanola en el exilio see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated es Segunda Republica Espanola en el exilio to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Government of the Spanish Republic in exile Spanish Gobierno de la Republica Espanola en el exilio was a continuation in exile of the government of the Second Spanish Republic following the victory of Francisco Franco s forces in the Spanish Civil War It existed until the restoration of parliamentary democracy in 1977 Government of theSpanish Republic in exileGobierno de la RepublicaEspanola en el exilio1939 1977Flag Coat of armsMotto Plus Ultra Further Beyond Anthem Himno de RiegoAnthem of Riego source source track track track StatusGovernment in exileCapitalMadridCapital in exileParis 1939 1940 1946 1977 Mexico City 1940 1946 Common languagesSpanishPresident 1939 1940 first Diego Martinez Barrio 1970 1977 last Jose Maldonado GonzalezPrime Minister 1939 1945 first Juan Negrin 1971 1977 last Fernando Valera Aparicio es Historical eraInterwar period Cold War Established4 April 1939 Disestablished1 July 1977Preceded by Succeeded by Second Spanish Republic Spanish transition to democracy Contents 1 History 2 Presidents in exile 3 Prime Ministers in exile 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory editSee also First Francoism Following the fall of the Republic in April 1939 the President of Spain Manuel Azana and the Prime Minister Juan Negrin went into exile in France Azana resigned his post and died in November 1940 He was succeeded as President by Diego Martinez Barrio who had been Prime Minister in 1936 Following the occupation of France the government was reconstituted in Mexico which under the left wing President Lazaro Cardenas continued to recognise the Republic although Negrin spent the war years in London Negrin resigned as Prime Minister in 1945 and was succeeded by Jose Giral Until 1945 the exiled Republicans had high hopes that at the end of World War II in Europe Franco s regime would be removed from power by the victorious Allies and that they would be able to return to Spain When these hopes were disappointed the government in exile faded away to a purely symbolic role The government moved back to Paris in 1946 There was also a Basque government in exile and a Catalan government in exile In the immediate postwar period it had diplomatic relations with Mexico Panama Guatemala Venezuela Poland Czechoslovakia Hungary Yugoslavia Romania and Albania 1 but the United States the United Kingdom France and the Soviet Union did not recognise it 2 Following Franco s death in 1975 King Juan Carlos initiated a transition to democracy In 1977 the exiled Republicans accepted the re establishment of the monarchy and recognised Juan Carlos s government as the legitimate government of Spain The key moment came when socialist leaders Felipe Gonzalez and Javier Solana met Juan Carlos at Zarzuela Palace in Madrid a tacit endorsement of the monarchy by the previously staunchly republican Socialists On 1 July 1977 the Government of the Spanish Republic was formally dissolved In a gesture of reconciliation Juan Carlos received the exiled leaders at a ceremony in Madrid Presidents in exile editSee also President of Spain Portrait Name President From President Until Political Party nbsp Diego Martinez BarrioInterim March 3 1939 May 11 1940 Republican Union nbsp Alvaro de Albornoz y Liminiana Interim May 11 1940 August 17 1945 Independent 1 nbsp Diego Martinez Barrio August 17 1945 January 1 1962 Republican Union 2 nbsp Luis Jimenez de Asua January 1 1962 November 16 1970 Spanish Socialist Workers Party 3 nbsp Jose Maldonado Gonzalez November 16 1970 July 1 1977 Republican LeftPrime Ministers in exile editSee also List of Prime Ministers of Spain Portrait Name Birth Death Term of office Political Party President Term Took office Left office Days nbsp Juan Negrin 1892 1956 31 March 1939 17 August 1945 2331 Spanish Socialist Workers Party Alvaro de Albornoz nbsp 1939 1945 nbsp Jose Giral 1879 1962 17 August 1945 9 February 1947 541 Republican Left Diego Martinez Barrio nbsp 1945 1962 nbsp Rodolfo Llopis 1895 1983 9 February 1947 8 August 1947 180 Spanish Socialist Workers Party nbsp Alvaro de Albornoz 1879 1954 8 August 1947 13 August 1951 1558 Republican Union nbsp Felix Gordon Ordas es 1885 1973 13 August 1951 17 April 1960 3170 Republican Union nbsp Emilio Herrera 1879 1967 17 April 1960 28 February 1962 682 Independent nbsp Claudio Sanchez Albornoz 1893 1984 28 February 1962 28 February 1971 3287 Republican Union Luis Jimenez de Asua nbsp 1962 1970 nbsp Fernando Valera Aparicio es 1899 1982 28 February 1971 21 June 1977 2305 Republican Union Jose Maldonado Gonzalez 1970 1977 See also edit nbsp Spain portal Spanish Maquis Republicanism in Spain Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with Francoist SpainReferences edit Shain Yossi ed Governments in Exile in Contemporary World Politics New York Routledge 1991 p 152 Ebon Martin World Communism Today New York Whittlesey House 1948 p 252 External links editJavier Rubio Los reconocimientos diplomaticos del Gobierno de la Republica espanola en el exilio permanent dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Spanish Republican government in exile amp oldid 1193971456, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
