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Didcot

Didcot (/ˈdɪdkɒt, -kət/ DID-kot, -⁠kət) is a railway town and civil parish in the ceremonial county of Oxfordshire and the historic county of Berkshire. Didcot is 15 miles (24 km) south of Oxford, 10 miles (16 km) east of Wantage and 15 miles (24 km) north west of Reading. The town is noted for its railway heritage, Didcot station opening as a junction station on the Great Western Main Line in 1844. Today the town is known for the railway museum and power stations, and is the gateway town to the Science Vale: three large science and technology centres in the surrounding villages of Milton (Milton Park), Culham (Culham Science Centre) and Harwell (Harwell Science and Innovation Campus which includes the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory).

Didcot
Town
Didcot town centre, including the modern art installation The Swirl
Didcot
Location within Oxfordshire
Area8.48 km2 (3.27 sq mi)
Population32,183 (2021 Census)[1]
• Density3,795/km2 (9,830/sq mi)
OS grid referenceSU525900
• London54.7m
Civil parish
  • Didcot
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townDidcot
Postcode districtOX11
Dialling code01235
PoliceThames Valley
FireOxfordshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
WebsiteDidcot Town Council
List of places
UK
England
Oxfordshire
51°36′22″N 1°14′28″W / 51.606°N 1.241°W / 51.606; -1.241

History edit

Ancient and Medieval eras edit

The area around present-day Didcot has been inhabited for at least 9,000 years. A large archaeological dig between 2010 and 2013 produced finds from the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Iron Age and Bronze Age.[2][3] In the Roman era the inhabitants of the area tried to drain the marshland by digging ditches through what is now the Ladygrove area north of the town near Long Wittenham, evidence of which was found during surveying in 1994.[4] A hoard of 126 gold Roman coins dating from about 160 was found just outside the village in 1995 by an enthusiast with a metal detector. It is now displayed at the Ashmolean Museum on loan from the British Museum.[5][6]

The Domesday Book of 1086 does not record Didcot. In 13th-century records the toponym appears as Dudecota, Dudecote, Doudecote, Dudcote or Dudecothe. Some of these spellings continued into later centuries, and were joined by Dodecote from the 14th century onward, Dudcott from the 16th century onward and Didcott from the 17th century onward. It is derived from Old English, meaning the house or shelter of Dudda's people.[7][8] The name is believed to be derived from that of Dida, a 7th-century Mercian sub-king who ruled the area around Oxford and was the father of Saint Frithuswith or Frideswide, now the patron saint of both Oxford and Oxford University.[9]

 
All Saints' parish church, parts of which go back to the 12th century

Didcot was then a rural Berkshire village, and it remained so for centuries, only occasionally appearing in records. If Didcot existed at the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, it will have been much smaller than several surrounding villages, including Harwell and Long Wittenham, that modern Didcot now dwarfs. The nearest settlement recorded in the Domesday Book was Wibalditone, with 21 inhabitants and a church, whose name possibly survives in Willington's Farm on the edge of Didcot's present-day Ladygrove Estate.[10] The oldest parts of the Church of England parish church of All Saints go back to the 12th century. They include the walls of the nave and east wall of the chancel, which were built about 1160.[11] The church is a Grade II* listed building.[12]

Early modern era and the coming of the railways edit

 
White Cottage, the oldest house in Didcot

Parts of the original village survive in the Lydalls Road area around All Saints' church. In the 16th-century Didcot was a small village of landowners, tenants and tradespeople with a population of about 120.[13] The oldest surviving house in Didcot is White Cottage, a 16th-century timber-framed building in Manor Road that has a wood shingle roof. It is a Grade II listed building.[14] At that time the village centre consisted of a group of cottages and surrounding farms around Manor, Foxhall and Lydalls Roads. Those still surviving include The Nook, Thorney Down Cottage and Manor Cottage, which were all built in the early to mid-17th century.[11] Didcot village was on the route between London and Wantage (now Wantage Road), which in 1752 was made a toll road. Didcot had three toll gates that collected revenue for the turnpike trust until 1879, when the trust was dissolved due to the growing use of the railway.[11]

Great Western Railway edit

The Great Western Railway, engineered by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, reached Didcot in 1839. In 1844 the Brunel-designed Didcot station was opened. The original station burnt down in the late 19th century. Although longer, a cheaper-to-build line to Bristol would have been through Abingdon farther north but the landowner, the first Lord Wantage, is reputed to have prevented that alignment.[15] The railway and its junction to Oxford assisted the growth of Didcot. The station's name helped to standardise the spelling "Didcot".

Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway edit

Didcot's junction of the routes to London, Bristol, Oxford and to Southampton via the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway (DN&S) made the town militarily important, especially during the First World War campaign on the Western Front and the Second World War preparations for D-Day. The DN&S line has since closed, and the large Army and Royal Air Force ordnance depots have disappeared beneath the power station and Milton Park Business Park; however the 11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC is still based at the Vauxhall Barracks in the town.

Remains of the DN&S railway survive in the eastern part of town. This line, designed to provide a direct link to the south coast from the Midlands and the North avoiding the indirect and congested route via Reading and Basingstoke, was built in 1879–82 after previous proposals had failed. It was designed as a main line and was engineered by John Fowler and built by contractors TH Falkiner and Sir Thomas Tancred, who together also constructed the Forth Railway Bridge.[16] It was a very costly line to build due to the heavy engineering challenges of crossing the Berkshire and Hampshire Downs with a 1 in 106 gradient to allow for higher mainline speeds, and this initial cost and the initially lower than expected traffic volumes caused the company financial problems. It never independently reached Southampton, but instead joined the main London and South Western Railway line at Shawford, south of Winchester.

In the Second World War there was so much military traffic to the port of Southampton that the line was upgraded. The northern section between Didcot and Newbury was made double track. It was closed for 5 months in 1942–43 for this to be done. Several of the bridges in the area of Didcot and the Hagbournes were also strengthened and rebuilt. Although passenger trains between Didcot and Newbury were withdrawn in 1962, the line continued to be used by freight trains for a further four years, and there was regular oil traffic to the north from the refinery at Fawley near Southampton. But in 1966 this traffic was also withdrawn, and then the line was dismantled. The last passenger train was a re-routed Pines Express in May 1964, diverted due to a derailment at Reading West. A section of the abandoned embankment towards Upton, now designated as a Sustrans route, has views across the town and countryside.[17]

21st century edit

As at 2011, Didcot had a population of more than 26,000, and by 2021, the population had grown to more than 31,000.[18] The new town centre, the Orchard Centre, was opened in August 2005.[19] As part of the Science Vale Enterprise Zone, Didcot is surrounded by one of the largest scientific clusters in the United Kingdom. There are a number of major science and technology campuses nearby, including the Culham Science Centre, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, and Milton Park.[20] The Diamond Light Source synchrotron, based at the Harwell Campus, is the largest UK-funded scientific facility to be built for more than 30 years.[21]

 
A Thames Travel bus on route 98 on Greenwood Way in the new Great Western Park estate

Didcot has been designated as one of the three major growth areas in Oxfordshire; the Ladygrove development, to the north and east of the railway line on the former marshland, is set to double the number of homes in the town since construction began in the late 1980s. Originally, the Ladygrove development was planned to be complete by 2001, but the plans for the final section to the east of Abingdon Road were only announced in 2006. Before the Ladygrove development was completed, a prolonged and contentious planning enquiry decided that a 3,300-home development would be built to the west of the town, partly overlapping the boundary with the Vale of White Horse.[22] This is now known as Great Western Park.

In 2008 a new £8 million arts and entertainment centre, Cornerstone, was opened in the Orchard Centre. It has exhibition and studio spaces, a café and a 236-seat auditorium. Designed by Ellis William Architects, the centre is clad with silvered aluminium panels and has a window wall, used to connect the building with passing shoppers.[23] The United Kingdom government named Didcot a garden town in 2015, the first existing town to gain this status, providing funding to support sustainable and environmentally friendly town development over the coming 15 years.[24] In 2017, researchers named Didcot as the most "normal" town in England.[25]

Railways edit

 
Didcot Parkway in 2020
 
A GWR Class 800 from Swansea arriving on Platform 2

Didcot Railway Centre edit

Formed by the Great Western Society in 1967 to house its collection of Great Western Railway locomotives and rolling stock, housed in Didcot's 1932-built Great Western engine shed.[26] The Railway Centre is often used as period film set and has featured in works including Anna Karenina, Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows and The Elephant Man.[27] The centre is north of Didcot Parkway railway station, and is accessed from the station via the pedestrian subway.

Didcot Parkway station edit

The station was originally called Didcot but then renamed Didcot Parkway in 1985 by British Rail; the site of the old GWR provender stores, which had been demolished in 1976 (the provender pond was kept to maintain the water table) was made into a large car park to attract passengers from the surrounding area. An improvement programme for the forecourt of the station began in September 2012. This was viewed as being the first phase of better connecting the station to Didcot town centre.[28]

Economy edit

Power stations edit

 
Aerial view of Didcot Power Stations A (centre) and B (extreme left)

Didcot A Power Station (between Didcot and Sutton Courtenay) which was commissioned in 1968, ceased generating electricity for the National Grid in March 2013. Country Life magazine once voted the power station the third worst eyesore in Britain.[29] The power station cooling towers were visible from up to 30 miles (48 km) away[citation needed] because of their location, but were designed with visual impact in mind (six towers in two separated groups 0.5 miles (800 m) apart rather than a monolithic 3×2 block), much in the style of what is sometimes called Didcot's 'sister' station – Fiddlers Ferry Power Station – at Widnes, Cheshire, constructed slightly earlier. The power station had also proved a popular man-made object for local photographers.[citation needed]

In October 2010, Didcot Sewage Works became the first in the UK to produce biomethane gas supplied to the National Grid, for use in up to 200 homes in Oxfordshire.[30] On Sunday 27 July 2014 three of the six 114-metre (374 ft) cooling towers were demolished in the early hours of the morning, using 180 kilograms (400 lb) of explosives. The demolition was streamed live by webcam.[31] On Tuesday 23 February 2016, part of the boiler house building at the power station collapsed; one person was declared dead, five injured and three missing. All were believed to have been preparing the site for demolition.[32] On Sunday 17 July 2016, what remained of the structure was demolished in a controlled explosion. The bodies of the three missing men were still in the remains at that time. A spokesman said that because of the instability of the structure, it had not been possible to recover the three bodies. For safety reasons, robots were used to place the explosive charges, and the site was demolished just after 6am. On Sunday 18 August 2019, the remaining three cooling towers were demolished at 7am.[33]

Motor Racing edit

 
The Didcot-built Williams FW06 from 1978, being raced at Silverstone in 2007

Didcot has a strong connection with Motorsports and most notably the Williams Grand Prix Engineering team as Frank Williams founded the team there in a former carpet warehouse on Station Road in 1977.[34][35] After establishing themselves in Formula One, the factory, now including a small 'Williams Museum', moved within Didcot to a new factory adjacent to the Didcot A Power Station site on Basil Hill Road.[36] They stayed there until 1995 when they finally outgrew the site, moving to the former Jansen Pharmaceutical site in nearby Grove where they are still based today. After Williams Grand Prix Engineering's departure, the site was used for the design and production of the BMW V12 LM and BMW V12 LMR sports prototype racing cars, a joint collaboration between Williams and BMW which would go on to win the 1999 24 Hours of Le Mans.[37] During the 1990s Williams also ran their joint British Touring Car Championship effort with Renault; Williams Touring Car Engineering from a warehouse on Churchward on the Southmead Industrial Estate in Didcot.[38] In 2012 a road through the new Great Western Park development in Didcot was named Sir Frank Williams Avenue in honour of Williams' contribution to the town.[39]

In the late 1960s and 1970s, Rich's Sidings in Didcot was home to Maxperenco, a racing car manufacturer run by Andrew Duncan who produced both Single-Seater Formula cars and GT Sports cars.[40]

During the 1980s and 1990s the Southmead Industrial Estate in Didcot was also home to Nissan Motorsports' Europe headquarters where they raced Nissan Primera touring cars in the British Touring Car Championship.[41]

More recently, Didcot is home to the headquarters of GT Racing Team RJN Motorsports [42] and a Pirelli distribution and logistics centre which provides tyres for Formula One Grand Prix motor racing events across Europe.[43][44] Didcot's link to the automotive industry continued in 2015 when the head offices of the Bloodhound SSC Land Speed Record attempt team were moved to the new University Technical College (UTC) Oxfordshire site on the boundary between Didcot and Harwell. In 2019 the team relocated to Berkeley Green Technical College in Gloucestershire. [45]

Agriculture edit

 
Opium poppies were being cultivated at Harwell in June 2009

Didcot is surrounded by farmland which has historically grown traditional British crops such as wheat and barley, sheep farming is also common in the area.[46] The area is also noted for farmers growing opium poppies for legal production of morphine and heroin to meet National Health Service demand.[47] The poppies produced are sold to Macfarlan Smith, a major pharmaceutical company, who hold a licence from the United Kingdom's Home Office.[48]

Printing edit

From 2007 until 2017, the Daily Mail & General Trust had a printing plant in Didcot.[49]

Military edit

The British Army's Vauxhall Barracks is on the edge of town. The regimental headquarters of 11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC is based in the town.[50]

Governance edit

 
Civic Hall, Didcot

There are three tiers of local government covering Didcot, at parish (town), district and county level: Didcot Town Council, South Oxfordshire District Council and Oxfordshire County Council. The town council has its offices at the Civic Hall on Britwell Road.[51]

The town council comprises 21 councillors representing the six wards in the town:

  • All Saints – 5 members
  • Ladygrove – 7 members
  • Milbrook – 1 member
  • Northbourne – 4 members
  • Orchard – 1 member
  • Park – 3 members

Didcot is also the largest town in the parliamentary constituency of Wantage, which has been represented since 2019 at Westminster by David Johnston, Conservative.

Administrative history edit

Didcot was an ancient parish in Berkshire. When elected parish and district councils were created in 1894, Didcot was given a parish council and included in the Wallingford Rural District. The rural district council moved its offices from Wallingford to Didcot in the 1950s.[52] Wallingford Rural District was abolished in 1974 and the area was transferred to Oxfordshire and the new district of South Oxfordshire, becoming the largest town in the new district. After 1974 parish councils were allowed to declare their parishes to be towns and take the style town council, as Didcot has done.[53] The Civic Hall was built for the town council in 1979 and also serves as a venue for public events.[51]

Health edit

The district in England with the highest healthy life expectancy, according to an Office for National Statistics (ONS) study, is the 1990s-built Ladygrove Estate in Didcot.[54] While the average UK healthy lifespan was thought to be 68.8 for women and 67 for men in 2001, people in Ladygrove district of Didcot could expect 86 healthy years. It is believed Ladygrove may have benefited from the local recreation grounds and sports centre.[54][55]

Education edit

Didcot is served by seven primary schools: All Saints' C of E, Aureus, Ladygrove Park, Manor, Northbourne C of E, Stephen Freeman and Willowcroft. Along with these seven schools based in Didcot, a further six local village schools form the Didcot Primary Partnership: Blewbury Endowed C of E, Cholsey, Hagbourne, Harwell Community, Long Wittenham C of E and South Moreton County.[56] Didcot Primary Academy, opened in 2016 in the Great Western Park area,[57] falls under Harwell Parish.

Two of Didcot's state secondary schools; St Birinus School and Didcot Girls' School are single-sex schools that join at sixth form to host Didcot Sixth Form. There are two other secondary schools in Didcot which have opened alongside the construction of the Great Western Park estate; UTC Oxfordshire (ages 14–19), in 2015,[58] and Aureus School (ages 11–16), in 2017.[59]

Arts and culture edit

Arts centre edit

Cornerstone, a 278-seater multi-purpose arts centre, was opened on 29 August 2008.[60][61]

Choir edit

Didcot Choral Society, founded in 1958, performs three concerts a year in various venues around the town as well as an annual tour (Paris in 2008, Belgium in 2009).[62]

Symphony orchestra edit

Didcot Concert Orchestra, founded in 2017, performs concerts every February, May and October at Cornerstone arts centre in Didcot.[63][64]

Film and TV edit

In November 2018, Rebellion Developments began setting up a new studio on the edge of Didcot, valued at $100 million, using the existing former Daily Mail printing works on Milton Road. The studio is planned to be used for film and TV series based on 2000 AD comic series characters, including Judge Dredd: Mega City One.[65]

Local media edit

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC South and ITV Meridian. Television signals are received from the Oxford TV transmitter. [66]

Didcot’s local radio stations are BBC Radio Oxford on 95.2 FM, Heart South on 102.6 FM and Jack FM on 106.4 FM.

Local newspapers are the Didcot Herald [67]and Oxfordshire Guardian.

Sport and leisure edit

Leisure centres edit

Didcot has three main leisure centres:

  • Didcot Leisure Centre[68]
  • Didcot Wave Leisure Centre (pool)[69]
  • Willowbrook Leisure Centre[70]

Parks, gardens and open spaces edit

Didcot Town Council maintains the following:[71]

  • Edmonds Park
  • Loyd Recreation Park
  • Smallbone Recreation Park
  • Garden of Remembrance
  • Marsh Recreation Ground
  • Great Western Drive Park
  • Ladygrove Park and Lakes
  • Ladygrove woods
  • Ladygrove Skate Park
  • Mendip Heights Play Area
  • The Diamond Jubilee Garden
  • Broadway Gardens
  • Stubbings Land
  • Millennium wood at the Hagbourne Triangle
  • Cemetery, Kynaston Road

Didcot also has a nature reserve, Mowbray Fields, where wildlife including common spotted orchid and Southern Marsh Orchid occur.[72]

Sport clubs edit

Cricket edit

Didcot Cricket Club's current home ground is at Boundary Park in Great Western Park.[73]

Cycling edit

Didcot Phoenix cycle club[74] was founded in 1973 and is represented by over 70 members who participate in a range of cycling activities including touring, time trials, road racing, Audax, cyclocross and off-road events.

The OVO Energy Women's Tour, a road cycling event, passed through Didcot on 12 June 2019.[75] The race was halted for around 30 minutes on the Broadway because of a crash that caused the withdrawal of race leader Marianne Vos.[76]

Karate edit

The Didcot Karate School teaches traditional Goju-ryu karate for adults and children at the Fleet Meadow Community Hall.[77] The club has been long established in the town and has been listed by the town council as a key local activity.[78]

Korfball edit

Didcot Dragons Korfball club was founded in 2003. The club has two teams in the Oxfordshire leagues. They train in Willowbrook Leisure Centre in the winter and Boundary Park in the summer.[79]

Football edit

 
Didcot Town Football Club's Station Road Ground in 1982

Didcot Town Football Club's home ground is the Loop Meadow Stadium on the Ladygrove Estate, having moved from their previous pitch off Station Road in 1999 to make way for the new Orchard Centre development. Founded in 1907, the club currently play in the 8th tier of the English Football League system.

Most notable achievements include winning the FA Vase in 2005 and reaching The FA Cup 1st Round in 2015.

Running edit

Didcot has its own chapter of the Hash House Harriers.[80] The club started in 1986 (the first run was on 8 April of that year).

Didcot Runners is an AAA affiliated running club founded in 2003 that meets every Tuesday & Thursday for group runs and fitness sessions. Its members participate in running races across the country.[81]

Table tennis edit

The Didcot & District Table Tennis Association (DDTTA) was established in 1949 to promote the playing of table tennis in the Didcot area. It organises an annual league competition containing affiliated teams from towns and villages across south Oxfordshire.[82]

Notable people edit

In popular culture edit

Didcot's synonymous connection with railways was noted in Douglas Adams and John Lloyd's humorous book the Meaning of Liff, published in 1983. The book, a "dictionary of things that there aren't any words for yet", referred to "a Didcot" as "The small, oddly shaped bit of card which a ticket inspector cuts out of a ticket with his clipper for no apparent reason".[94] Didcot is referred to in Ricky Gervais' comedy feature film David Brent: Life on the Road: the song "Lady Gypsy" on the film's soundtrack tells of a romantic meeting "by the lakeside, just south of Didcot".[95] An electricity pylon on farmland alongside Abingdon Road (opposite Tamar Way) on the eastern edge of Didcot featured on the cover of US rock band Black Swan Lane's album Under My Fallen Sky, released in November 2017.[96]

 
The name Middle Earth was added to this Didcot road sign by anonymous artist Athirty4

In March 2018, anonymous artist Athirty4 added a series of fictional fantasy names to a number of road signs in Didcot.[97] The names included: Narnia, Neverland, Emerald City, Middle Earth, and Gotham City. Oxfordshire County Council thought the signs were an act of vandalism; however, members of the general public felt that the signs brought a lot of positive attention to the town.[98]

As recently as 2022, Didcot was listed on the iLiveHere survey as the 11th worst town in England to live in, ranking just below Bradford (10th) and above nearby Abingdon (23rd).[99]

Nearby places edit

Main nearby towns and city edit

  • Abingdon is 8 miles (13 km) north of Didcot by road via the A34.
  • Oxford is 14 miles (23 km) north of Didcot by road via the A34, or approximately 18 minutes by train.
  • Wallingford is 6 miles (10 km) east of Didcot by road via the A4130.
  • Reading is 19 miles (31 km) south-east of Didcot by road via the A417 and A329, or approximately 12 minutes by train.
  • Wantage is 9 miles (15 km) west of Didcot by road via the A417.
  • Swindon is 37 miles (60 km) west of Didcot by road via the A34 and M4, or approximately 15 minutes by train.

Source[100]

Villages and hamlets within approximately 5 miles of Didcot edit

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Bibliography edit

  • Adams, Douglas; Lloyd, John (1983). The Meaning of Liff. London: Pan Books. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-330-28121-8.
  • Ekwall, Eilert (1960) [1936]. Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Didcot. ISBN 0198691033.
  • Footman, Tim (2007). Welcome to the Machine: OK Computer and the Death of the Classic Album. Chrome Dreams. ISBN 978-1-84240-388-4.[page needed]
  • Lingham, Brian (1979). The Long Years of Obscurity. A History of Didcot. Vol. One – to 1841. Didcot: BF Lingham. ISBN 978-0-9506545-0-8.
  • Lingham, Brian (1992). Railway Comes to Didcot: A History of the Town. Vol. 2 – 1839 to 1918. Stroud: Sutton Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7509-0092-8.
  • Lingham, Brian (2000). A Poor Struggling Little Town: A History of Didcot. Vol. 3 – 1918 to 1945. Didcot: Didcot Town Council.
  • Lingham, Brian (2014). Didcot Through Time. Gloucester: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445636047.
  • Lyons, ET (1972). An Historical Survey of Great Western Engine Sheds: 1837–1947. Oxford Publishing. ISBN 086093019X.
  • Page, William; Ditchfield, PH, eds. (1923). "Didcot". A History of the County of Berkshire. Victoria County History. Vol. III. assisted by John Hautenville Cope. London: The St Katherine Press. pp. 471–475.
  • Pevsner, Nikolaus (1966). Berkshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 127–128.
  • Sands, TB (1971). The Didcot, Newbury & Southampton Railway. The Oakwood Library of Railway History. Oakwood Press. pp. 6–7. OL28.
  • Skeat, Walter W (1911). The Place Names of Berkshire (1 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 26.
  • Spalding, Frances (1990). 20th Century Painters and Sculptors. Dictionary of British Art. Vol. 6. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club. p. 207. ISBN 978-1851491063.
  • Vincent, James Edmund (1919). Highways and Byways in Berkshire (1 ed.). London: MacMillan & Co. p. 67.

External links edit

  • Didcot Twinning Association
  • Didcot.com community website
  • Future Didcot
  • 360° Panorama of Church interiors 8 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine

didcot, locality, queensland, australia, queensland, kət, railway, town, civil, parish, ceremonial, county, oxfordshire, historic, county, berkshire, miles, south, oxford, miles, east, wantage, miles, north, west, reading, town, noted, railway, heritage, stati. For the locality in Queensland Australia see Didcot Queensland Didcot ˈ d ɪ d k ɒ t k e t DID kot ket is a railway town and civil parish in the ceremonial county of Oxfordshire and the historic county of Berkshire Didcot is 15 miles 24 km south of Oxford 10 miles 16 km east of Wantage and 15 miles 24 km north west of Reading The town is noted for its railway heritage Didcot station opening as a junction station on the Great Western Main Line in 1844 Today the town is known for the railway museum and power stations and is the gateway town to the Science Vale three large science and technology centres in the surrounding villages of Milton Milton Park Culham Culham Science Centre and Harwell Harwell Science and Innovation Campus which includes the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory DidcotTownDidcot town centre including the modern art installation The SwirlDidcotLocation within OxfordshireArea8 48 km2 3 27 sq mi Population32 183 2021 Census 1 Density3 795 km2 9 830 sq mi OS grid referenceSU525900 London54 7mCivil parishDidcotDistrictSouth OxfordshireShire countyOxfordshireRegionSouth EastCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townDidcotPostcode districtOX11Dialling code01235PoliceThames ValleyFireOxfordshireAmbulanceSouth CentralUK ParliamentWantageWebsiteDidcot Town CouncilList of places UK England Oxfordshire 51 36 22 N 1 14 28 W 51 606 N 1 241 W 51 606 1 241 Contents 1 History 1 1 Ancient and Medieval eras 1 2 Early modern era and the coming of the railways 1 2 1 Great Western Railway 1 2 2 Didcot Newbury and Southampton Railway 1 3 21st century 2 Railways 2 1 Didcot Railway Centre 2 2 Didcot Parkway station 3 Economy 3 1 Power stations 3 2 Motor Racing 3 3 Agriculture 3 4 Printing 4 Military 5 Governance 5 1 Administrative history 6 Health 7 Education 8 Arts and culture 8 1 Arts centre 8 2 Choir 8 3 Symphony orchestra 8 4 Film and TV 8 5 Local media 9 Sport and leisure 9 1 Leisure centres 9 2 Parks gardens and open spaces 9 3 Sport clubs 9 3 1 Cricket 9 3 2 Cycling 9 3 3 Karate 9 3 4 Korfball 9 3 5 Football 9 3 6 Running 9 3 7 Table tennis 10 Notable people 11 In popular culture 12 Nearby places 12 1 Main nearby towns and city 12 2 Villages and hamlets within approximately 5 miles of Didcot 13 References 14 Bibliography 15 External linksHistory editAncient and Medieval eras edit The area around present day Didcot has been inhabited for at least 9 000 years A large archaeological dig between 2010 and 2013 produced finds from the Mesolithic Neolithic Iron Age and Bronze Age 2 3 In the Roman era the inhabitants of the area tried to drain the marshland by digging ditches through what is now the Ladygrove area north of the town near Long Wittenham evidence of which was found during surveying in 1994 4 A hoard of 126 gold Roman coins dating from about 160 was found just outside the village in 1995 by an enthusiast with a metal detector It is now displayed at the Ashmolean Museum on loan from the British Museum 5 6 The Domesday Book of 1086 does not record Didcot In 13th century records the toponym appears as Dudecota Dudecote Doudecote Dudcote or Dudecothe Some of these spellings continued into later centuries and were joined by Dodecote from the 14th century onward Dudcott from the 16th century onward and Didcott from the 17th century onward It is derived from Old English meaning the house or shelter of Dudda s people 7 8 The name is believed to be derived from that of Dida a 7th century Mercian sub king who ruled the area around Oxford and was the father of Saint Frithuswith or Frideswide now the patron saint of both Oxford and Oxford University 9 nbsp All Saints parish church parts of which go back to the 12th centuryDidcot was then a rural Berkshire village and it remained so for centuries only occasionally appearing in records If Didcot existed at the time of the Domesday Book in 1086 it will have been much smaller than several surrounding villages including Harwell and Long Wittenham that modern Didcot now dwarfs The nearest settlement recorded in the Domesday Book was Wibalditone with 21 inhabitants and a church whose name possibly survives in Willington s Farm on the edge of Didcot s present day Ladygrove Estate 10 The oldest parts of the Church of England parish church of All Saints go back to the 12th century They include the walls of the nave and east wall of the chancel which were built about 1160 11 The church is a Grade II listed building 12 Early modern era and the coming of the railways edit nbsp White Cottage the oldest house in DidcotParts of the original village survive in the Lydalls Road area around All Saints church In the 16th century Didcot was a small village of landowners tenants and tradespeople with a population of about 120 13 The oldest surviving house in Didcot is White Cottage a 16th century timber framed building in Manor Road that has a wood shingle roof It is a Grade II listed building 14 At that time the village centre consisted of a group of cottages and surrounding farms around Manor Foxhall and Lydalls Roads Those still surviving include The Nook Thorney Down Cottage and Manor Cottage which were all built in the early to mid 17th century 11 Didcot village was on the route between London and Wantage now Wantage Road which in 1752 was made a toll road Didcot had three toll gates that collected revenue for the turnpike trust until 1879 when the trust was dissolved due to the growing use of the railway 11 Great Western Railway edit The Great Western Railway engineered by Isambard Kingdom Brunel reached Didcot in 1839 In 1844 the Brunel designed Didcot station was opened The original station burnt down in the late 19th century Although longer a cheaper to build line to Bristol would have been through Abingdon farther north but the landowner the first Lord Wantage is reputed to have prevented that alignment 15 The railway and its junction to Oxford assisted the growth of Didcot The station s name helped to standardise the spelling Didcot Didcot Newbury and Southampton Railway edit Didcot s junction of the routes to London Bristol Oxford and to Southampton via the Didcot Newbury and Southampton Railway DN amp S made the town militarily important especially during the First World War campaign on the Western Front and the Second World War preparations for D Day The DN amp S line has since closed and the large Army and Royal Air Force ordnance depots have disappeared beneath the power station and Milton Park Business Park however the 11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC is still based at the Vauxhall Barracks in the town Remains of the DN amp S railway survive in the eastern part of town This line designed to provide a direct link to the south coast from the Midlands and the North avoiding the indirect and congested route via Reading and Basingstoke was built in 1879 82 after previous proposals had failed It was designed as a main line and was engineered by John Fowler and built by contractors TH Falkiner and Sir Thomas Tancred who together also constructed the Forth Railway Bridge 16 It was a very costly line to build due to the heavy engineering challenges of crossing the Berkshire and Hampshire Downs with a 1 in 106 gradient to allow for higher mainline speeds and this initial cost and the initially lower than expected traffic volumes caused the company financial problems It never independently reached Southampton but instead joined the main London and South Western Railway line at Shawford south of Winchester In the Second World War there was so much military traffic to the port of Southampton that the line was upgraded The northern section between Didcot and Newbury was made double track It was closed for 5 months in 1942 43 for this to be done Several of the bridges in the area of Didcot and the Hagbournes were also strengthened and rebuilt Although passenger trains between Didcot and Newbury were withdrawn in 1962 the line continued to be used by freight trains for a further four years and there was regular oil traffic to the north from the refinery at Fawley near Southampton But in 1966 this traffic was also withdrawn and then the line was dismantled The last passenger train was a re routed Pines Express in May 1964 diverted due to a derailment at Reading West A section of the abandoned embankment towards Upton now designated as a Sustrans route has views across the town and countryside 17 21st century edit As at 2011 Didcot had a population of more than 26 000 and by 2021 the population had grown to more than 31 000 18 The new town centre the Orchard Centre was opened in August 2005 19 As part of the Science Vale Enterprise Zone Didcot is surrounded by one of the largest scientific clusters in the United Kingdom There are a number of major science and technology campuses nearby including the Culham Science Centre Harwell Science and Innovation Campus and Milton Park 20 The Diamond Light Source synchrotron based at the Harwell Campus is the largest UK funded scientific facility to be built for more than 30 years 21 nbsp A Thames Travel bus on route 98 on Greenwood Way in the new Great Western Park estateDidcot has been designated as one of the three major growth areas in Oxfordshire the Ladygrove development to the north and east of the railway line on the former marshland is set to double the number of homes in the town since construction began in the late 1980s Originally the Ladygrove development was planned to be complete by 2001 but the plans for the final section to the east of Abingdon Road were only announced in 2006 Before the Ladygrove development was completed a prolonged and contentious planning enquiry decided that a 3 300 home development would be built to the west of the town partly overlapping the boundary with the Vale of White Horse 22 This is now known as Great Western Park In 2008 a new 8 million arts and entertainment centre Cornerstone was opened in the Orchard Centre It has exhibition and studio spaces a cafe and a 236 seat auditorium Designed by Ellis William Architects the centre is clad with silvered aluminium panels and has a window wall used to connect the building with passing shoppers 23 The United Kingdom government named Didcot a garden town in 2015 the first existing town to gain this status providing funding to support sustainable and environmentally friendly town development over the coming 15 years 24 In 2017 researchers named Didcot as the most normal town in England 25 Railways edit nbsp Didcot Parkway in 2020 nbsp A GWR Class 800 from Swansea arriving on Platform 2Didcot Railway Centre edit Main article Didcot Railway Centre Formed by the Great Western Society in 1967 to house its collection of Great Western Railway locomotives and rolling stock housed in Didcot s 1932 built Great Western engine shed 26 The Railway Centre is often used as period film set and has featured in works including Anna Karenina Sherlock Holmes A Game of Shadows and The Elephant Man 27 The centre is north of Didcot Parkway railway station and is accessed from the station via the pedestrian subway Didcot Parkway station edit The station was originally called Didcot but then renamed Didcot Parkway in 1985 by British Rail the site of the old GWR provender stores which had been demolished in 1976 the provender pond was kept to maintain the water table was made into a large car park to attract passengers from the surrounding area An improvement programme for the forecourt of the station began in September 2012 This was viewed as being the first phase of better connecting the station to Didcot town centre 28 Economy editPower stations edit Main article Didcot power stations nbsp Aerial view of Didcot Power Stations A centre and B extreme left Didcot A Power Station between Didcot and Sutton Courtenay which was commissioned in 1968 ceased generating electricity for the National Grid in March 2013 Country Life magazine once voted the power station the third worst eyesore in Britain 29 The power station cooling towers were visible from up to 30 miles 48 km away citation needed because of their location but were designed with visual impact in mind six towers in two separated groups 0 5 miles 800 m apart rather than a monolithic 3 2 block much in the style of what is sometimes called Didcot s sister station Fiddlers Ferry Power Station at Widnes Cheshire constructed slightly earlier The power station had also proved a popular man made object for local photographers citation needed In October 2010 Didcot Sewage Works became the first in the UK to produce biomethane gas supplied to the National Grid for use in up to 200 homes in Oxfordshire 30 On Sunday 27 July 2014 three of the six 114 metre 374 ft cooling towers were demolished in the early hours of the morning using 180 kilograms 400 lb of explosives The demolition was streamed live by webcam 31 On Tuesday 23 February 2016 part of the boiler house building at the power station collapsed one person was declared dead five injured and three missing All were believed to have been preparing the site for demolition 32 On Sunday 17 July 2016 what remained of the structure was demolished in a controlled explosion The bodies of the three missing men were still in the remains at that time A spokesman said that because of the instability of the structure it had not been possible to recover the three bodies For safety reasons robots were used to place the explosive charges and the site was demolished just after 6am On Sunday 18 August 2019 the remaining three cooling towers were demolished at 7am 33 Motor Racing edit nbsp The Didcot built Williams FW06 from 1978 being raced at Silverstone in 2007Didcot has a strong connection with Motorsports and most notably the Williams Grand Prix Engineering team as Frank Williams founded the team there in a former carpet warehouse on Station Road in 1977 34 35 After establishing themselves in Formula One the factory now including a small Williams Museum moved within Didcot to a new factory adjacent to the Didcot A Power Station site on Basil Hill Road 36 They stayed there until 1995 when they finally outgrew the site moving to the former Jansen Pharmaceutical site in nearby Grove where they are still based today After Williams Grand Prix Engineering s departure the site was used for the design and production of the BMW V12 LM and BMW V12 LMR sports prototype racing cars a joint collaboration between Williams and BMW which would go on to win the 1999 24 Hours of Le Mans 37 During the 1990s Williams also ran their joint British Touring Car Championship effort with Renault Williams Touring Car Engineering from a warehouse on Churchward on the Southmead Industrial Estate in Didcot 38 In 2012 a road through the new Great Western Park development in Didcot was named Sir Frank Williams Avenue in honour of Williams contribution to the town 39 In the late 1960s and 1970s Rich s Sidings in Didcot was home to Maxperenco a racing car manufacturer run by Andrew Duncan who produced both Single Seater Formula cars and GT Sports cars 40 During the 1980s and 1990s the Southmead Industrial Estate in Didcot was also home to Nissan Motorsports Europe headquarters where they raced Nissan Primera touring cars in the British Touring Car Championship 41 More recently Didcot is home to the headquarters of GT Racing Team RJN Motorsports 42 and a Pirelli distribution and logistics centre which provides tyres for Formula One Grand Prix motor racing events across Europe 43 44 Didcot s link to the automotive industry continued in 2015 when the head offices of the Bloodhound SSC Land Speed Record attempt team were moved to the new University Technical College UTC Oxfordshire site on the boundary between Didcot and Harwell In 2019 the team relocated to Berkeley Green Technical College in Gloucestershire 45 Agriculture edit nbsp Opium poppies were being cultivated at Harwell in June 2009Didcot is surrounded by farmland which has historically grown traditional British crops such as wheat and barley sheep farming is also common in the area 46 The area is also noted for farmers growing opium poppies for legal production of morphine and heroin to meet National Health Service demand 47 The poppies produced are sold to Macfarlan Smith a major pharmaceutical company who hold a licence from the United Kingdom s Home Office 48 Printing edit From 2007 until 2017 the Daily Mail amp General Trust had a printing plant in Didcot 49 Military editThe British Army s Vauxhall Barracks is on the edge of town The regimental headquarters of 11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC is based in the town 50 Governance edit nbsp Civic Hall DidcotThere are three tiers of local government covering Didcot at parish town district and county level Didcot Town Council South Oxfordshire District Council and Oxfordshire County Council The town council has its offices at the Civic Hall on Britwell Road 51 The town council comprises 21 councillors representing the six wards in the town All Saints 5 members Ladygrove 7 members Milbrook 1 member Northbourne 4 members Orchard 1 member Park 3 membersDidcot is also the largest town in the parliamentary constituency of Wantage which has been represented since 2019 at Westminster by David Johnston Conservative Administrative history edit Didcot was an ancient parish in Berkshire When elected parish and district councils were created in 1894 Didcot was given a parish council and included in the Wallingford Rural District The rural district council moved its offices from Wallingford to Didcot in the 1950s 52 Wallingford Rural District was abolished in 1974 and the area was transferred to Oxfordshire and the new district of South Oxfordshire becoming the largest town in the new district After 1974 parish councils were allowed to declare their parishes to be towns and take the style town council as Didcot has done 53 The Civic Hall was built for the town council in 1979 and also serves as a venue for public events 51 Health editThe district in England with the highest healthy life expectancy according to an Office for National Statistics ONS study is the 1990s built Ladygrove Estate in Didcot 54 While the average UK healthy lifespan was thought to be 68 8 for women and 67 for men in 2001 people in Ladygrove district of Didcot could expect 86 healthy years It is believed Ladygrove may have benefited from the local recreation grounds and sports centre 54 55 Education editDidcot is served by seven primary schools All Saints C of E Aureus Ladygrove Park Manor Northbourne C of E Stephen Freeman and Willowcroft Along with these seven schools based in Didcot a further six local village schools form the Didcot Primary Partnership Blewbury Endowed C of E Cholsey Hagbourne Harwell Community Long Wittenham C of E and South Moreton County 56 Didcot Primary Academy opened in 2016 in the Great Western Park area 57 falls under Harwell Parish Two of Didcot s state secondary schools St Birinus School and Didcot Girls School are single sex schools that join at sixth form to host Didcot Sixth Form There are two other secondary schools in Didcot which have opened alongside the construction of the Great Western Park estate UTC Oxfordshire ages 14 19 in 2015 58 and Aureus School ages 11 16 in 2017 59 Arts and culture editArts centre edit Cornerstone a 278 seater multi purpose arts centre was opened on 29 August 2008 60 61 Choir edit Didcot Choral Society founded in 1958 performs three concerts a year in various venues around the town as well as an annual tour Paris in 2008 Belgium in 2009 62 Symphony orchestra edit Didcot Concert Orchestra founded in 2017 performs concerts every February May and October at Cornerstone arts centre in Didcot 63 64 Film and TV edit In November 2018 Rebellion Developments began setting up a new studio on the edge of Didcot valued at 100 million using the existing former Daily Mail printing works on Milton Road The studio is planned to be used for film and TV series based on 2000 AD comic series characters including Judge Dredd Mega City One 65 Local media edit Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC South and ITV Meridian Television signals are received from the Oxford TV transmitter 66 Didcot s local radio stations are BBC Radio Oxford on 95 2 FM Heart South on 102 6 FM and Jack FM on 106 4 FM Local newspapers are the Didcot Herald 67 and Oxfordshire Guardian Sport and leisure editLeisure centres edit Didcot has three main leisure centres Didcot Leisure Centre 68 Didcot Wave Leisure Centre pool 69 Willowbrook Leisure Centre 70 Parks gardens and open spaces edit Didcot Town Council maintains the following 71 Edmonds Park Loyd Recreation Park Smallbone Recreation Park Garden of Remembrance Marsh Recreation Ground Great Western Drive Park Ladygrove Park and Lakes Ladygrove woods Ladygrove Skate Park Mendip Heights Play Area The Diamond Jubilee Garden Broadway Gardens Stubbings Land Millennium wood at the Hagbourne Triangle Cemetery Kynaston Road Didcot also has a nature reserve Mowbray Fields where wildlife including common spotted orchid and Southern Marsh Orchid occur 72 Sport clubs edit Cricket edit Didcot Cricket Club s current home ground is at Boundary Park in Great Western Park 73 Cycling edit Didcot Phoenix cycle club 74 was founded in 1973 and is represented by over 70 members who participate in a range of cycling activities including touring time trials road racing Audax cyclocross and off road events The OVO Energy Women s Tour a road cycling event passed through Didcot on 12 June 2019 75 The race was halted for around 30 minutes on the Broadway because of a crash that caused the withdrawal of race leader Marianne Vos 76 Karate edit The Didcot Karate School teaches traditional Goju ryu karate for adults and children at the Fleet Meadow Community Hall 77 The club has been long established in the town and has been listed by the town council as a key local activity 78 Korfball edit Didcot Dragons Korfball club was founded in 2003 The club has two teams in the Oxfordshire leagues They train in Willowbrook Leisure Centre in the winter and Boundary Park in the summer 79 Football edit nbsp Didcot Town Football Club s Station Road Ground in 1982Didcot Town Football Club s home ground is the Loop Meadow Stadium on the Ladygrove Estate having moved from their previous pitch off Station Road in 1999 to make way for the new Orchard Centre development Founded in 1907 the club currently play in the 8th tier of the English Football League system Most notable achievements include winning the FA Vase in 2005 and reaching The FA Cup 1st Round in 2015 Running edit Didcot has its own chapter of the Hash House Harriers 80 The club started in 1986 the first run was on 8 April of that year Didcot Runners is an AAA affiliated running club founded in 2003 that meets every Tuesday amp Thursday for group runs and fitness sessions Its members participate in running races across the country 81 Table tennis edit The Didcot amp District Table Tennis Association DDTTA was established in 1949 to promote the playing of table tennis in the Didcot area It organises an annual league competition containing affiliated teams from towns and villages across south Oxfordshire 82 Notable people editDidcot was the birthplace of William Bradbery the first person to cultivate watercress commercially in the early 19th century 83 Didcot is the birthplace of former Reading and Oxford United manager Maurice Evans and one of Reading s most capped football players Jerry Williams 84 Didcot born rower Ken Lester competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics at the age of 13 in the coxed pairs as the cox he remains Britain s youngest ever male Olympian 85 86 Figurative artist Rodney Gladwell was born in the town in 1928 87 Air Commodore Russell La Forte was born in Didcot in 1960 and was commander of British armed forces in the South Atlantic Islands between 2013 and 2015 He was a member of the Didcot Air Training Corps Air Cadets as a child 88 89 Matt Richardson a comedian and television presenter known for hosting The Xtra Factor grew up in Didcot 90 91 92 Ed Vaizey has been Lord Vaizey of Didcot since entering the House of Lords in September 2020 From 2005 to 2019 Ed Vaizey was MP for Wantage which includes Didcot in the constituency 93 In popular culture editDidcot s synonymous connection with railways was noted in Douglas Adams and John Lloyd s humorous book the Meaning of Liff published in 1983 The book a dictionary of things that there aren t any words for yet referred to a Didcot as The small oddly shaped bit of card which a ticket inspector cuts out of a ticket with his clipper for no apparent reason 94 Didcot is referred to in Ricky Gervais comedy feature film David Brent Life on the Road the song Lady Gypsy on the film s soundtrack tells of a romantic meeting by the lakeside just south of Didcot 95 An electricity pylon on farmland alongside Abingdon Road opposite Tamar Way on the eastern edge of Didcot featured on the cover of US rock band Black Swan Lane s album Under My Fallen Sky released in November 2017 96 nbsp The name Middle Earth was added to this Didcot road sign by anonymous artist Athirty4In March 2018 anonymous artist Athirty4 added a series of fictional fantasy names to a number of road signs in Didcot 97 The names included Narnia Neverland Emerald City Middle Earth and Gotham City Oxfordshire County Council thought the signs were an act of vandalism however members of the general public felt that the signs brought a lot of positive attention to the town 98 As recently as 2022 Didcot was listed on the iLiveHere survey as the 11th worst town in England to live in ranking just below Bradford 10th and above nearby Abingdon 23rd 99 Nearby places editMain nearby towns and city edit Abingdon is 8 miles 13 km north of Didcot by road via the A34 Oxford is 14 miles 23 km north of Didcot by road via the A34 or approximately 18 minutes by train Wallingford is 6 miles 10 km east of Didcot by road via the A4130 Reading is 19 miles 31 km south east of Didcot by road via the A417 and A329 or approximately 12 minutes by train Wantage is 9 miles 15 km west of Didcot by road via the A417 Swindon is 37 miles 60 km west of Didcot by road via the A34 and M4 or approximately 15 minutes by train Source 100 Villages and hamlets within approximately 5 miles of Didcot edit Appleford Aston Tirrold Aston Upthorpe Berinsfield Blewbury Brightwell cum Sotwell Chilton Clifton Hampden Coscote Culham Dorchester Drayton East Hagbourne Fulscot Harwell Long Wittenham Little Wittenham Milton Milton Hill North Moreton Rowstock South Moreton Steventon Sutton Courtenay Upton West HagbourneReferences edit Didcot City population Retrieved 25 October 2022 Ffrench Andrew Dig discovers 9 000 year old remains at Didcot Oxford Mail Newsquest Retrieved 2 January 2014 Williams Eleanor Didcot dig A glimpse of 9 000 years of village life BBC News Retrieved 2 January 2014 Ladygrove Estate Archaeological Evaluation Oxford Archaeological Unit PDF The Human Journey Retrieved 8 October 2014 Inside the Ashmolean Oxford Mail Newsquest 21 May 2010 Retrieved 9 March 2015 Didcot Hoard British Museum Retrieved 9 March 2015 Ekwall 1960 Didcot Skeat 1911 p 26 Vincent 1919 p 67 Willington Open Domesday University of Hull Archived from the original on 21 March 2015 Retrieved 13 February 2015 a b c Lingham 2014 page needed Historic England Church of All Saints Grade II 1047918 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 9 July 2018 Didcot The Essential Guide Issuu Issuu Digital Publishing Retrieved 9 March 2015 Historic England White Cottage Grade II 1368767 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 9 March 2015 Lingham 1992 page needed Sands 1971 pp 6 7 Didcot Wantage and The Ridgeway Map Sustrans 8 April 2013 Retrieved 2 July 2013 Didcot Oxfordshire South East United Kingdom City Population Retrieved 20 December 2022 Oxfordshire s Big Apple The Orchard Centre Retrieved 2 July 2013 Science Vale Information Sheet PDF Science Vale Archived from the original PDF on 28 September 2014 Retrieved 12 November 2015 Diamond facility starts to shine BBC News 14 July 2006 Retrieved 12 November 2015 3 300 home development to be built west of Didcot Herald Series newspapers 13 October 2009 Retrieved 13 October 2009 Didcot receives new arts centre World Architecture News Archived from the original on 14 October 2014 Retrieved 7 September 2018 New garden towns to create thousands of new homes Gov uk United Kingdom Government Retrieved 1 July 2016 Most normal town in England unveiled BBC News 29 March 2017 Retrieved 3 August 2018 Lyons 1972 pp 70 71 Didcot is most normal town in England researchers claim BBC News BBC 10 May 2017 Retrieved 3 August 2018 Didcot Station Latest Developments South Oxfordshire District Council Retrieved 2 July 2013 Britain s Worst Eyesores BBC News 13 November 2003 Retrieved 22 July 2016 Shah Dhruti 5 October 2010 Oxfordshire town sees human waste used to heat homes BBC News Retrieved 5 October 2010 Didcot power station towers demolished BBC Oxford News 27 July 2014 Retrieved 27 July 2014 Didcot power station one dead and three missing after building collapse The Guardian 23 February 2016 Retrieved 23 February 2016 Power cut as power station towers demolished 18 August 2019 Retrieved 19 August 2019 Williams still fighting at 600 Reuters 29 June 2013 Retrieved 18 March 2016 Williams Grand Prix Engineering Motorsport Magazine December 1979 Retrieved 18 March 2016 page 29 Williams Old HQ at Didcot The Williams Grand Prix Database 16 December 2012 Retrieved 18 March 2016 The Road to Le Mans The Williams Grand Prix Database 17 December 2012 Retrieved 20 September 2023 1990sBTCC 3 December 2018 The Story of Williams Touring Car Engineering 1990sBTCC com Retrieved 20 September 2023 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Formula One s Sir Frank Williams Avenue is unveiled BBC News Retrieved 1 August 2016 They Make Racing Cars Maxiperenco Products Motor Sport Magazine 7 July 2014 Retrieved 1 December 2023 Success is their driving ambition Oxford Mail 14 April 2011 Retrieved 20 September 2023 RJN Motorsports www rjnmotorsport com d vhost22 yoursitepreview net Retrieved 20 September 2023 The British Grand Prix from a tyre point of view Pirelli Retrieved 8 March 2018 Pirelli special feature Cracking the barcode Motorsport com 16 May 2012 Retrieved 8 March 2018 Bloodhound Diary Back on track BBC News 28 March 2019 Retrieved 18 October 2023 Farms Around Didcot Domesday Project 1986 BBC Retrieved 21 March 2016 Heyer Harris White 2009 The Comparative Political Economy of Development Africa and South Asia Routledge p 197 ISBN 9781135171940 Retrieved 21 March 2016 Ffrench Andrew September 2013 Farmers go into legal drug business with poppy crops Oxford Mail Newsquest Retrieved 21 March 2016 Didcot closure costs to reach almost 50m PrintWeek 1 December 2016 Vauxhall Barracks Didcot Oxfordshire OX11 7EG Completelytradeandindustrial co uk Retrieved 2 July 2013 a b Didcot Civic Hall Didcot Town Council Wallingford Rural Council Change of name motion lost Reading Standard 28 October 1955 p 12 Retrieved 9 November 2023 Local Government Act 1972 Section 245 legislation gov uk The National Archives 1972 c 70 s 245 retrieved 9 November 2023 a b Regional health gap is 30 years BBC News 9 September 2007 Retrieved 9 February 2012 Didcot Where to enjoy a long healthy life The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 9 October 2014 School Partnerships Oxfordshire County Council Retrieved 22 April 2021 Didcot Primary Academy Government schools information UK Government Retrieved 20 December 2022 UTC Oxfordshire Government schools information UK Government Retrieved 20 December 2022 Aureus School Government schools information UK Government Retrieved 20 December 2022 Cornerstone arts centre Cornerstone South Oxfordshire District Council Retrieved 20 December 2022 Doors thrown open at the 7 4m arts centre Didcot Herald Newsquest 22 August 2008 Retrieved 22 August 2008 Didcot Choral Society Didcot Choral Society 15 June 2013 Retrieved 2 July 2013 Didcot Concert Orchestra About us www didcotconcertorchestra org uk Retrieved 19 December 2022 Why Didcot Concert Orchestra is now an established part of the town s culture Oxinabox 2 March 2020 Retrieved 2 March 2020 Stewart Clarke 24 November 2018 Judge Dredd Owner Rebellion Sets Up 100 Million U K Film and TV Studio EXCLUSIVE Variety Retrieved 24 November 2018 https ukfree tv transmitters tv Oxford https www britishpapers co uk england se didcot herald Didcot Leisure Centre Didcot Leisure Centre Better GLL Ltd Retrieved 19 December 2022 Didcot Wave Leisure Centre pool Didcot Wave Leisure Centre pool Better GLL Ltd Retrieved 19 December 2022 Willowbrook Leisure Centre Willowbrook Leisure Centre Didcot Town Council Retrieved 19 December 2022 Parks and open spaces Didcot gov uk Didcot Town Council Olympic summer for orchids Newsletter Earth Trust p 2 Didcot Cricket Club Didcot Cricket Club Retrieved 19 December 2022 Didcot Phoenix CC Home Didcot Phoenix CC Retrieved 19 December 2022 cdowley 16 February 2017 Stage Three The OVO Energy Women s Tour Retrieved 31 May 2019 Cary Tom 12 June 2019 Multi rider pileup on stage three of Women s Tour forces leader Marianne Vos to abandon race The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 13 June 2019 Didcot Karate School Retrieved 10 January 2023 Didcot Town Council Report October 2018 PDF Didcot Town Council Retrieved 10 January 2023 Didcot Dragons Korfball Didcot Dragons Korfball Club Retrieved 19 December 2022 Didcot Hash House Harriers Didcoth3 org Retrieved 19 December 2022 Didcot Runners England Athletics Club didcotrunners Retrieved 19 December 2022 Didcot amp District Table Tennis Association Retrieved 19 December 2022 Man about towns Comedian Mark Steel reveals why British towns are anything but boring The Independent Retrieved 8 October 2014 Profile Post War English amp Scottish Football League A Z Player s Database Evans Hilary Gjerde Arild Heijmans Jeroen Mallon Bill et al Ken Lester Olympic Results Olympics at Sports Reference com Sports Reference LLC Archived from the original on 18 April 2020 Retrieved 12 August 2018 Britain s youngest Olympians The Guardian 26 February 2008 Retrieved 8 November 2018 Spalding 1990 p 207 Allen Emily 18 December 2007 Airman to serve the Queen Oxford Mail Newsquest Retrieved 29 July 2013 Trading places PDF Royal Air Force News 26 April 2013 Archived from the original PDF on 2 April 2015 Retrieved 29 July 2013 Richardson Matt 24 January 2013 Hello I m Matt Matt Richardson Comedy Retrieved 5 April 2014 Moorin Callum 26 September 2012 Interview with Matt Richardson cmoorin co uk Archived from the original on 30 December 2013 Retrieved 5 April 2014 Duff Seamus 29 August 2013 Simon Cowell proudly announces X Factor series 10 but forgets Matt Richardson s name Metro News Retrieved 5 April 2014 Ed Vaizey parliamentary career MPs and Lords UK Parliament Retrieved 19 December 2022 Adams amp Lloyd 1983 p 39 Herring Naomi 1 July 2016 Ricky Gervais character sings about Didcot in latest trailer for The Office film Oxford Mail Newsquest Retrieved 18 July 2016 Williams Tom 17 November 2017 Didcot pylon becomes unlikely cover star for US rockers new album Oxford Mail Newsquest Retrieved 22 November 2017 Didcot s Narnia and Middle Earth sign changer found BBC News 20 March 2018 Retrieved 12 January 2022 Readers back Didcot s mysterious new road signs to stay Oxford Mail Retrieved 12 January 2022 TWO Oxfordshire towns named as some of the worst places to live in England Oxford Mail 4 January 2022 Retrieved 6 March 2023 Google maps Google maps Retrieved 19 December 2022 Bibliography editAdams Douglas Lloyd John 1983 The Meaning of Liff London Pan Books p 39 ISBN 978 0 330 28121 8 Ekwall Eilert 1960 1936 Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names 4th ed Oxford Oxford University Press Didcot ISBN 0198691033 Footman Tim 2007 Welcome to the Machine OK Computer and the Death of the Classic Album Chrome Dreams ISBN 978 1 84240 388 4 page needed Lingham Brian 1979 The Long Years of Obscurity A History of Didcot Vol One to 1841 Didcot BF Lingham ISBN 978 0 9506545 0 8 Lingham Brian 1992 Railway Comes to Didcot A History of the Town Vol 2 1839 to 1918 Stroud Sutton Publishing Ltd ISBN 978 0 7509 0092 8 Lingham Brian 2000 A Poor Struggling Little Town A History of Didcot Vol 3 1918 to 1945 Didcot Didcot Town Council Lingham Brian 2014 Didcot Through Time Gloucester Amberley Publishing ISBN 9781445636047 Lyons ET 1972 An Historical Survey of Great Western Engine Sheds 1837 1947 Oxford Publishing ISBN 086093019X Page William Ditchfield PH eds 1923 Didcot A History of the County of Berkshire Victoria County History Vol III assisted by John Hautenville Cope London The St Katherine Press pp 471 475 Pevsner Nikolaus 1966 Berkshire The Buildings of England Harmondsworth Penguin Books pp 127 128 Sands TB 1971 The Didcot Newbury amp Southampton Railway The Oakwood Library of Railway History Oakwood Press pp 6 7 OL28 Skeat Walter W 1911 The Place Names of Berkshire 1 ed Oxford Clarendon Press p 26 Spalding Frances 1990 20th Century Painters and Sculptors Dictionary of British Art Vol 6 Woodbridge Antique Collectors Club p 207 ISBN 978 1851491063 Vincent James Edmund 1919 Highways and Byways in Berkshire 1 ed London MacMillan amp Co p 67 External links edit nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Didcot nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Didcot Didcot Twinning Association Didcot com community website Didcot Today local community website Future Didcot 360 Panorama of Church interiors Archived 8 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Didcot amp oldid 1187801629, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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