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Democratic Social Party

The Democratic Social Party (Portuguese: Partido Democrático Social, PDS) was a conservative Brazilian political party.[1]

Democratic Social Party
Partido Democrático Social
PresidentPaulo Maluf (last)
Founded31 January 1980 (1980-01-31)
Dissolved4 April 1993 (1993-04-04)
Preceded byNational Renewal Alliance
Merged intoReform Progressive Party
HeadquartersBrasília, DF
IdeologyConservatism
Liberal conservatism
Political positionRight-wing
Colours  Blue

It was established in 1979 as a continuation of the National Renewal Alliance (ARENA), the political wing of the military during the 1965–79 military dictatorship, at a time in which the country was moving away from authoritarianism. However, the official foundation date is 31 January 1980. In 1985, when Paulo Maluf won the party's nomination for the presidential bid, a huge group, led by José Sarney (former leader of ARENA from 1971 to 1980 and of the PDS from 1980 to 1985), Jorge Bornhausen and Marco Maciel, founded the Liberal Front Party (PFL). Sarney was elected Vice-President in that year's election, but he served from the beginning as President, due to the death of President-elect Tancredo Neves.

The Democratic Social Party suffered bad defeats in both the 1986 (7.9%) and 1990 (8.9%) elections for the Chamber of Deputies, when at the same time PFL took 17.7% and 12.4%. In 1986, in particular, the party was seriously defeated also in state elections, so that all of the 12 governorships won in 1982 were lost.

In 1993, the party merged with the Christian Democratic Party (3.0% in 1990 elections for the lower house) to form the Reform Progressive Party, which was intended to be a moderate-conservative party.

Electoral history edit

Presidential elections edit

Election Party candidate Electoral votes % Result
1985 Paulo Maluf 180 27.27% Lost  N

Notes edit

Election was on electoral college not popular vote.

Election Party candidate Votes % Result
1989 Paulo Salim Maluf 5,986,012 8.9% Lost  N

Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections edit

Election Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate
Votes % Seats +/– Position Votes % Seats +/– Position
1982 17,775,738 43.2%
235 / 479
  4   1st 17,799,069 42.2%
15 / 25
    1st
1986 3,731,735 7.9%
38 / 487
  198   3rd
2 / 49
  13   3rd
1990 3,609,196 8.9%
42 / 502
  9   5th
2 / 31
    5th

Notorious members edit

Former members

Name Birth date Death date Relevant offices by PDS Relevant offices by other parties
João Figueiredo 15 January 1918 24 December 1999
Aureliano Chaves 13 January 1929 30 April 2003
Paulo Maluf 3 September 1931 living
José Maria Marin 6 May 1932 living
Antônio Carlos Magalhães 4 September 1927 20 July 2007
João Alves Filho 3 July 1941 24 November 2020
  • Governor of Sergipe (2003—2007, by DEM, 1991—1995, by DEM, and 1983—1987, by PDS and DEM)
  • Minister of Internal Affairs (1987—1990, by DEM)
  • Mayor of Aracaju (2013—2017, by DEM, and 1975—1979, by ARENA)
Jorge Kalume 3 December 1920 26 October 2010
Fernando Collor de Mello 12 August 1949 living
  • Mayor of Maceió (1979—1983, by ARENA and PDS)
  • Federal Deputy for Alagoas (1983—1986, by PDS)
Vasco Azevedo Neto 25 February 1916 30 September 2010

References edit

  1. ^ Brasil, CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do. "PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOCIAL (PDS)". CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 5 June 2022.


democratic, social, party, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Democratic Social Party news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Democratic Social Party Portuguese Partido Democratico Social PDS was a conservative Brazilian political party 1 Democratic Social Party Partido Democratico SocialPresidentPaulo Maluf last Founded31 January 1980 1980 01 31 Dissolved4 April 1993 1993 04 04 Preceded byNational Renewal AllianceMerged intoReform Progressive PartyHeadquartersBrasilia DFIdeologyConservatismLiberal conservatismPolitical positionRight wingColours BluePolitics of BrazilPolitical partiesElectionsIt was established in 1979 as a continuation of the National Renewal Alliance ARENA the political wing of the military during the 1965 79 military dictatorship at a time in which the country was moving away from authoritarianism However the official foundation date is 31 January 1980 In 1985 when Paulo Maluf won the party s nomination for the presidential bid a huge group led by Jose Sarney former leader of ARENA from 1971 to 1980 and of the PDS from 1980 to 1985 Jorge Bornhausen and Marco Maciel founded the Liberal Front Party PFL Sarney was elected Vice President in that year s election but he served from the beginning as President due to the death of President elect Tancredo Neves The Democratic Social Party suffered bad defeats in both the 1986 7 9 and 1990 8 9 elections for the Chamber of Deputies when at the same time PFL took 17 7 and 12 4 In 1986 in particular the party was seriously defeated also in state elections so that all of the 12 governorships won in 1982 were lost In 1993 the party merged with the Christian Democratic Party 3 0 in 1990 elections for the lower house to form the Reform Progressive Party which was intended to be a moderate conservative party Contents 1 Electoral history 1 1 Presidential elections 1 1 1 Notes 1 2 Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections 2 Notorious members 3 ReferencesElectoral history editPresidential elections edit Election Party candidate Electoral votes Result1985 Paulo Maluf 180 27 27 Lost nbsp NNotes edit Election was on electoral college not popular vote Election Party candidate Votes Result1989 Paulo Salim Maluf 5 986 012 8 9 Lost nbsp NChamber of Deputies and Senate elections edit Election Chamber of Deputies Federal SenateVotes Seats Position Votes Seats Position1982 17 775 738 43 2 235 479 nbsp 4 nbsp 1st 17 799 069 42 2 15 25 nbsp nbsp 1st1986 3 731 735 7 9 38 487 nbsp 198 nbsp 3rd 2 49 nbsp 13 nbsp 3rd1990 3 609 196 8 9 42 502 nbsp 9 nbsp 5th 2 31 nbsp nbsp 5thNotorious members editFormer members Name Birth date Death date Relevant offices by PDS Relevant offices by other partiesJoao Figueiredo 15 January 1918 24 December 1999 President of Brazil 1979 1985 by PDS and ARENA Aureliano Chaves 13 January 1929 30 April 2003 Vice President of Brazil 1979 1985 by PDS and ARENA Minister of Mines and Energy 1985 1988 by DEM and PDS Governor of Minas Gerais 1975 1978 by ARENA Federal Deputy for Minas Gerais 1967 1975 by ARENA Paulo Maluf 3 September 1931 living Governor of Sao Paulo 1979 1982 by PDS and ARENA Federal Deputy for Sao Paulo 2007 2018 by Progressives and 1983 1987 by PDS Mayor of Sao Paulo 1993 1997 by PPR and Progressives and 1969 1971 by ARENA Jose Maria Marin 6 May 1932 living Governor of Sao Paulo 1982 1983 by PDS Vice Governor of Sao Paulo 1979 1982 by PDS and ARENA State deputy of Sao Paulo 1971 1979 by ARENA Antonio Carlos Magalhaes 4 September 1927 20 July 2007 Governor of Bahia 1991 1994 by DEM 1979 1983 by PDS and ARENA and 1971 1975 by ARENA Minister of Communications 1985 1990 by DEM and PDS President of the Federal Senate 1997 2001 by DEM Mayor of Salvador 1967 1970 by ARENA Senator for Bahia 2003 2007 by DEM and 1995 2001 by DEM Joao Alves Filho 3 July 1941 24 November 2020 Governor of Sergipe 2003 2007 by DEM 1991 1995 by DEM and 1983 1987 by PDS and DEM Minister of Internal Affairs 1987 1990 by DEM Mayor of Aracaju 2013 2017 by DEM and 1975 1979 by ARENA Jorge Kalume 3 December 1920 26 October 2010 Mayor of Rio Branco 1989 1993 by PDS Senator for Acre 1979 1987 by PDS and ARENA Governor of Acre 1966 1971 by ARENA Federal Deputy for Acre 1963 1966 by PSD Fernando Collor de Mello 12 August 1949 living Mayor of Maceio 1979 1983 by ARENA and PDS Federal Deputy for Alagoas 1983 1986 by PDS President of Brazil 1990 1992 by Act Governor of Alagoas 1987 1989 by MDB and Act Senator for Alagoas 2019 present by Act PROS and PL and 2007 2019 by PTB and Act Vasco Azevedo Neto 25 February 1916 30 September 2010 Federal Deputy for Minas Gerais 1970 1986 by PSC DEM PDS and ARENA References edit Brasil CPDOC Centro de Pesquisa e Documentacao Historia Contemporanea do PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOCIAL PDS CPDOC Centro de Pesquisa e Documentacao de Historia Contemporanea do Brasil in Brazilian Portuguese Retrieved 5 June 2022 nbsp nbsp This article about a Brazilian political party or entity is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Democratic Social Party amp oldid 1195515155, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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