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Dactylorhiza praetermissa

Dactylorhiza praetermissa, the southern marsh orchid[2] or leopard marsh orchid, is a commonly occurring species of European orchid.

Southern marsh orchid
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Dactylorhiza
Species:
D. praetermissa
Binomial name
Dactylorhiza praetermissa
(Druce) Soó (1962)
Synonyms[1]
Synonyms list
    • Orchis praetermissa Druce (basionym)
    • Orchis incarnata var. integrata E.G. Camus ex Fourcy
    • Orchis wirtgenii Höppner
    • Orchis praetermissa var. macrantha Sipkes
    • Orchis latifolia var. junialis Verm.
    • Orchis pardalina Pugsley
    • Dactylorchis praetermissa (Druce) Verm.
    • Dactylorhiza wirtgenii (Höppner) Soó
    • Dactylorhiza praetermissa ssp. integrata (E.G. Camus ex Fourcy) Soó
    • Dactylorhiza majalis var. junialis (Verm.) Senghas
    • Dactylorhiza praetermissa var. junialis (Verm.) Senghas
    • Dactylorhiza majalis ssp. praetermissa (Druce) D.M. Moore & Soó
    • Dactylorhiza incarnata ssp. praetermissa (Druce) H. Sund.
    • Dactylorhiza majalis var. praetermissa (Druce) R.M. Bateman & Denholm
    • Dactylorhiza majalis var. macrantha (Sipkes) R.M. Bateman & Denholm
    • Dactylorhiza integrata (E.G. Camus ex Fourcy) Aver.
    • Dactylorhiza pardalina (Pugsley) Aver.
    • Dactylorhiza praetermissa var. maculosa D. Tyteca & Gathoye
    • Dactylorhiza praetermissa var. integrata (E.G. Camus ex Fourcy) D.Tyteca & Gathoye
    • Dactylorhiza praetermissa f. junialis (Verm.) P.D.Sell

Description edit

Dactylorhiza praetermissa grows to 70 cm (28 in) tall, with leaves generally unspotted. The flowers, appearing from May to July, are various shades of pink with variable markings. The basal lip of the flower is rounded.[3]

This species is able to form hybrids with other Dactylorhiza species, and crosses with Dactylorhiza fuchsii occur especially often.[4]

Distribution and habitat edit

It is native to northern and central Europe (Britain, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Estonia and Latvia). It is also reportedly naturalized in Italy and in parts of Canada (Ontario and Newfoundland).[1][5]

This species is found close to water, in damp alkaline meadows, by ponds, lakes or reservoirs and in dune slacks.

Ecology edit

The flowers of this species are pollinated by insects including the cuckoo bee and skipper butterfly.[6]

Dactylorhiza are known to be mycorrhizal generalists.[7] D. praetermissa has been shown to benefit from association with fungal species in the genus Rhizoctonia and others in the Tulasnellaceae family.[8][9]

Subspecies and varieties edit

Many names for infraspecific taxa have been proposed. At of June 2014, the following are recognized:[1]

  1. Dactylorhiza praetermissa var. junialis (Verm.) Senghas - Britain, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Canada
  2. Dactylorhiza praetermissa subsp. osiliensis (Pikner) Kreutz - Sweden, Estonia
  3. Dactylorhiza praetermissa subsp. praetermissa - Britain, Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Italy
  4. Dactylorhiza praetermissa subsp. schoenophila R.M.Bateman & Denholm - Britain

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ David Chapman (2008). Exploring the Cornish Coast. Penzance: Alison Hodge. p. 51. ISBN 9780906720561.
  3. ^ First Nature - Dactylorhiza praetermissa
  4. ^ First Nature - Dactylorhiza praetermissa
  5. ^ Nonis, U. (2012). Presenza di Dactylorhiza praetermissa (Druce) Soó in Carnia e in Cadore (Italia nord-orientale). GIROS Notizie 50: 57-59.
  6. ^ Biohorizons - An investigation to determine variation in marsh orchid (Dactylorhiza) populations at Moses Gate Country Park, Bolton
  7. ^ New Phytologist - What constrains the distribution of orchid populations?
  8. ^ New Phytologist - Physiology and Ecology of Orchid Mycorrhizal Fungi with Reference to Seedling Nutrition
  9. ^ PLoS One - Variation in Mycorrhizal Associations with Tulasnelloid Fungi Among Populations of Five Dactylorhiza Species

External links edit

  • Biohorizons - An investigation to determine variation in marsh orchid (Dactylorhiza) populations at Moses Gate Country Park, Bolton
  • First Nature - Dactylorhiza praetermissa


dactylorhiza, praetermissa, southern, marsh, orchid, leopard, marsh, orchid, commonly, occurring, species, european, orchid, southern, marsh, orchidscientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytesclade, angiospermsclade, monocotsorder, asparagale. Dactylorhiza praetermissa the southern marsh orchid 2 or leopard marsh orchid is a commonly occurring species of European orchid Southern marsh orchidScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MonocotsOrder AsparagalesFamily OrchidaceaeSubfamily OrchidoideaeGenus DactylorhizaSpecies D praetermissaBinomial nameDactylorhiza praetermissa Druce Soo 1962 Synonyms 1 Synonyms list Orchis praetermissa Druce basionym Orchis incarnata var integrata E G Camus ex Fourcy Orchis wirtgenii Hoppner Orchis praetermissa var macrantha Sipkes Orchis latifolia var junialis Verm Orchis pardalina Pugsley Dactylorchis praetermissa Druce Verm Dactylorhiza wirtgenii Hoppner Soo Dactylorhiza praetermissa ssp integrata E G Camus ex Fourcy Soo Dactylorhiza majalis var junialis Verm Senghas Dactylorhiza praetermissa var junialis Verm Senghas Dactylorhiza majalis ssp praetermissa Druce D M Moore amp Soo Dactylorhiza incarnata ssp praetermissa Druce H Sund Dactylorhiza majalis var praetermissa Druce R M Bateman amp Denholm Dactylorhiza majalis var macrantha Sipkes R M Bateman amp Denholm Dactylorhiza integrata E G Camus ex Fourcy Aver Dactylorhiza pardalina Pugsley Aver Dactylorhiza praetermissa var maculosa D Tyteca amp Gathoye Dactylorhiza praetermissa var integrata E G Camus ex Fourcy D Tyteca amp Gathoye Dactylorhiza praetermissa f junialis Verm P D Sell Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution and habitat 3 Ecology 4 Subspecies and varieties 5 References 6 External linksDescription editDactylorhiza praetermissa grows to 70 cm 28 in tall with leaves generally unspotted The flowers appearing from May to July are various shades of pink with variable markings The basal lip of the flower is rounded 3 This species is able to form hybrids with other Dactylorhiza species and crosses with Dactylorhiza fuchsii occur especially often 4 Distribution and habitat editIt is native to northern and central Europe Britain Denmark Norway Sweden Germany Netherlands Belgium France Estonia and Latvia It is also reportedly naturalized in Italy and in parts of Canada Ontario and Newfoundland 1 5 This species is found close to water in damp alkaline meadows by ponds lakes or reservoirs and in dune slacks Ecology editThe flowers of this species are pollinated by insects including the cuckoo bee and skipper butterfly 6 Dactylorhiza are known to be mycorrhizal generalists 7 D praetermissa has been shown to benefit from association with fungal species in the genus Rhizoctonia and others in the Tulasnellaceae family 8 9 Subspecies and varieties editMany names for infraspecific taxa have been proposed At of June 2014 the following are recognized 1 Dactylorhiza praetermissa var junialis Verm Senghas Britain France Belgium Netherlands Canada Dactylorhiza praetermissa subsp osiliensis Pikner Kreutz Sweden Estonia Dactylorhiza praetermissa subsp praetermissa Britain Denmark Norway Netherlands Belgium Germany France Italy Dactylorhiza praetermissa subsp schoenophila R M Bateman amp Denholm BritainReferences edit a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families David Chapman 2008 Exploring the Cornish Coast Penzance Alison Hodge p 51 ISBN 9780906720561 First Nature Dactylorhiza praetermissa First Nature Dactylorhiza praetermissa Nonis U 2012 Presenza di Dactylorhiza praetermissa Druce Soo in Carnia e in Cadore Italia nord orientale GIROS Notizie 50 57 59 Biohorizons An investigation to determine variation in marsh orchid Dactylorhiza populations at Moses Gate Country Park Bolton New Phytologist What constrains the distribution of orchid populations New Phytologist Physiology and Ecology of Orchid Mycorrhizal Fungi with Reference to Seedling Nutrition PLoS One Variation in Mycorrhizal Associations with Tulasnelloid Fungi Among Populations of Five Dactylorhiza SpeciesExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dactylorhiza praetermissa Biohorizons An investigation to determine variation in marsh orchid Dactylorhiza populations at Moses Gate Country Park Bolton First Nature Dactylorhiza praetermissa nbsp This Orchidoideae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dactylorhiza praetermissa amp oldid 1144830767, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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