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Barry Cunliffe

Sir Barrington Windsor Cunliffe, CBE, FBA, FSA (born 10 December 1939), known as Barry Cunliffe, is a British archaeologist and academic. He was Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Oxford from 1972 to 2007. Since 2007, he has been an emeritus professor.

Sir Barry Cunliffe

Professor Sir Barry Cunliffe in 2008
Born
Barrington Windsor Cunliffe

(1939-12-10) 10 December 1939 (age 84)
NationalityBritish
Academic background
Alma materSt John's College, Cambridge
Academic work
DisciplineArchaeologist
Sub-discipline
Institutions

Biography edit

 
The dolphin mosaic found by Cunliffe's team at Fishbourne

Cunliffe's decision to become an archaeologist was sparked at the age of nine by the discovery of Roman remains on his uncle's farm in Somerset.[1] After studying at Portsmouth Northern Grammar School (now the Mayfield School) and reading archaeology and anthropology at St John's College, Cambridge, he became a lecturer at the University of Bristol in 1963.[2] Fascinated by the Roman remains in nearby Bath he embarked on a programme of excavation and publication.

In 1966, he became an unusually young professor when he took the chair at the newly founded Department of Archaeology at the University of Southampton. There he became involved in the excavation (1961–1968) of the Fishbourne Roman Palace in Sussex. Another site in southern England led him away from the Roman period. He began a long series of summer excavations (1969–1988) of the Iron Age hill fort at Danebury, Hampshire and was subsequently involved in the Danebury Environs Programme (1989–1995). His interest in Iron Age Britain and Europe generated a number of publications and he became an acknowledged authority on the Celts.

Other sites he has worked on include Hengistbury Head in Dorset, Mount Batten in Devon, Le Câtel in Jersey, and Le Yaudet in Brittany, reflecting his interest in the communities of Atlantic Europe during the Iron Age. In his later works, he sets out the thesis that Celtic culture originated along the length of the Atlantic seaboard in the Bronze Age before being taken inland, which stands in contrast to the more generally accepted view that Celtic origins lie with the Hallstatt culture of the Alps. One of his most recent projects has been in the Najerilla valley, La Rioja, Spain, which straddles "the interface between the Celtiberian heartland of central Iberia and the Atlantic zone of the Bay of Biscay".[3]

Cunliffe was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy in 1979.[4] He lives with his wife in Oxford.

Cunliffe inspired the name for the character "Currant Bunliffe", an archaeologist in David Macaulay's 1979 book, Motel of the Mysteries.

Positions and honours edit

Works edit

  • The Roman Occupation, Introduction, Cumberland and Westmorland, The Buildings of England, Nikolaus Pevsner, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1967)
  • Roman Hampshire, Introduction, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, The Buildings of England, Nikolaus Pevsner, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1967)
  • The Roman Occupation, Introduction, Worcestershire, The Buildings of England, Nikolaus Pevsner, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1968)
  • Roman Kent, Introduction, North East and East Kent, The Buildings of England, Nikolaus Pevsner, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1969)
  • Fishbourne: A Roman Palace and Its Garden (1971), (updated ed., Stroud: Tempus, 1998) ISBN 978-0-75241-408-9
  • Cradle of England: An Introduction through Archaeology to the Early History of England and a Brief Guide to Selected Sites in the South, London: British Broadcasting Corporation (1972) ISBN 0-5631-2197-1
  • The Regni in the "Peoples of Roman Britain" series Ed.Keith Brannigan, pub. Duckworth (1973) ISBN 0-7156-0699-9
  • Iron Age Communities in Britain (1974) ISBN 0-7100-8725-X (4th edition, Jan 2005)
  • Excavations in Bath 1950-1975 (1979)
  • Danebury: Anatomy of an Iron Age Hillfort (1983)
  • Roman Bath Discovered (1984)
  • The Celtic World (1987)
  • Greeks, Romans and Barbarians (1988)
  • Wessex to AD 1000 (1993)
  • Fishbourne Roman Palace, Cheltenham: Tempus (1998) ISBN 978-0-75241-408-9
  • Facing the Ocean: The Atlantic and Its Peoples, 8000 BC to AD 1500 Oxford University Press (2001)
  • The Oxford Illustrated History of Prehistoric Europe (2001)
  • The Extraordinary Voyage of Pytheas the Greek: The Man Who Discovered Britain (2001), Walker & Co; ISBN 0-8027-1393-9 (2002 Penguin ed. with new post-script: ISBN 0-14-200254-2)
  • The Celts: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press (2003) ISBN 978-0-19280-418-1
  • Les Fouilles du Yaudet en Ploulec'h, Côtes-d'Armor. Volume 1: Le Site, Le Yaudet, dans L'Histoire et la Legende with Patrick Galliou, Oxford School of Archaeology (2004) ISBN 9780947816599
  • England's Landscape: The West (English Heritage 2006)
  • Les Fouilles du Yaudet en Ploulec'h, Côtes-d'Armor. Volume 2: Le Site, de la Prehistoire, a la Fin de L'Empire Gaulois with Patrick Galliou, Oxford University School of Archaeology (2006) ISBN 978-0-95496-270-8
  • Les Fouilles du Yaudet en Ploulec'h, Côtes-d'Armor. Volume 3: Le Site, du Quatrieme Siecle apr. J.-C. a aujourd'hui with Patrick Galliou, Oxford University School of Archaeology (2007) ISBN 978-0-95496-272-2
  • Europe Between the Oceans: 9000 BC – AD 1000, Yale University Press (2008) ISBN 978-0-30011-923-7
  • A Valley in La Rioja: The Najerilla Project with Gary Lock, Oxford University School of Archaeology (2008) ISBN 978-1-90590-515-7
  • Druids: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press (2010) ISBN 978-0-19953-940-6
  • Celtic from the West. Alternative Perspectives From Archaeology, Genetics and Literature, Oxford: Oxbow Books (2010)
  • Britain Begins, Oxford University Press (2012) ISBN 978-0-19960-933-8
  • Celtic from the West 2: Rethinking The Bronze Age and the Arrival of Indo-European in Atlantic Europe editor with John T. Koch, Oxford: Oxbow Books (2013) ISBN 978-1-84217-529-3
  • By Steppe, Desert, and Ocean: The Birth of Eurasia, Oxford University Press (2015) ISBN 978-0-19968-917-0
  • Le Yaudet en Ploulec'h, Côtes-d'Armor: Archéologie d'une Agglomération, IIe siècle av. J.-C. – XXe siècle apr. J.-C. with Patrick Galliou, Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes (2015) ISBN 978-2-75354-174-0
  • Celtic from the West 3: Atlantic Europe in the Metal Ages – Questions of Shared Language editor with John T. Koch , Oxford: Oxbow Books (2016) ISBN 978-1-78570-227-3
  • On the Ocean: The Mediterranean and the Atlantic from Prehistory to AD 1500, Oxford University Press (2017) ISBN 978-0-19875-789-4
  • The Ancient Celts, Oxford University Press (2nd ed. 2018) ISBN 978-0-19875-293-6
  • Exploring Celtic Origins: New Ways Forward in Archaeology, Linguistics, and Genetics editor with John T. Koch, Oxford: Oxbow Books (2019) ISBN 978-1-78925-088-6
  • Sark: A Sacred Island? volume 1: Fieldwork and Excavations 2004–2017 with Emma Durham, Oxford University School of Archaeology (2019) ISBN 978-1-90590-546-1
  • The Scythians: Nomad Warriors of the Steppe, Oxford University Press (2019) ISBN 978-0-19882-012-3
  • Bretons and Britons: The Fight for Identity, Oxford University Press (2021) ISBN 978-0-19885-162-2
  • Facing the Sea of Sand: The Sahara and the Peoples of Northern Africa, Oxford University Press (2023) ISBN 978-0-19285-888-7

References edit

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on 8 February 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2007.
  2. ^ "CUNLIFFE, Sir Barrington Windsor, (Sir Barry)". Who's Who. Vol. 2020 (online ed.). A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ publisher notes, Cunliffe, B, Lock, G, A Valley in La Rioja: The Najerilla Project
  4. ^ "Professor Sir Barry Cunliffe FBA". The British Academy. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  5. ^ . bath.ac.uk. University of Bath. Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  6. ^ "No. 53696". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 June 1994. p. 9.
  7. ^ "Honours: 'Jewel in the Crown' star appointed OBE" 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. The Independent. 17 June 2006. Accessed 2 October 2008.
  8. ^ . www.culture.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 4 October 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  9. ^ "Académicos Correspondientes extranjeros". Real Academia de la Historia.
  10. ^ "Antiquity Trust". Antiquity. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

External links edit

  • Sir Barry Cunliffe School of Archaeology, University of Oxford.
  • Prof Cunliffe describes the East Gate at Danebury hillfort.
  • Breton, Britons, Celts and King Arthur Podcast in which Cunliffe discusses prehistoric links between Brittany and the British Isles (published 26 May 2021).

barry, cunliffe, barrington, windsor, cunliffe, born, december, 1939, known, british, archaeologist, academic, professor, european, archaeology, university, oxford, from, 1972, 2007, since, 2007, been, emeritus, professor, fsaprofessor, 2008bornbarrington, win. Sir Barrington Windsor Cunliffe CBE FBA FSA born 10 December 1939 known as Barry Cunliffe is a British archaeologist and academic He was Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Oxford from 1972 to 2007 Since 2007 he has been an emeritus professor Sir Barry CunliffeCBE FBA FSAProfessor Sir Barry Cunliffe in 2008BornBarrington Windsor Cunliffe 1939 12 10 10 December 1939 age 84 NationalityBritishAcademic backgroundAlma materSt John s College CambridgeAcademic workDisciplineArchaeologistSub disciplinePrehistoric EuropeRoman BritainIron Age EuropeInstitutionsUniversity of Bristol University of Southampton University of Oxford Contents 1 Biography 2 Positions and honours 3 Works 4 References 5 External linksBiography edit nbsp The dolphin mosaic found by Cunliffe s team at FishbourneCunliffe s decision to become an archaeologist was sparked at the age of nine by the discovery of Roman remains on his uncle s farm in Somerset 1 After studying at Portsmouth Northern Grammar School now the Mayfield School and reading archaeology and anthropology at St John s College Cambridge he became a lecturer at the University of Bristol in 1963 2 Fascinated by the Roman remains in nearby Bath he embarked on a programme of excavation and publication In 1966 he became an unusually young professor when he took the chair at the newly founded Department of Archaeology at the University of Southampton There he became involved in the excavation 1961 1968 of the Fishbourne Roman Palace in Sussex Another site in southern England led him away from the Roman period He began a long series of summer excavations 1969 1988 of the Iron Age hill fort at Danebury Hampshire and was subsequently involved in the Danebury Environs Programme 1989 1995 His interest in Iron Age Britain and Europe generated a number of publications and he became an acknowledged authority on the Celts Other sites he has worked on include Hengistbury Head in Dorset Mount Batten in Devon Le Catel in Jersey and Le Yaudet in Brittany reflecting his interest in the communities of Atlantic Europe during the Iron Age In his later works he sets out the thesis that Celtic culture originated along the length of the Atlantic seaboard in the Bronze Age before being taken inland which stands in contrast to the more generally accepted view that Celtic origins lie with the Hallstatt culture of the Alps One of his most recent projects has been in the Najerilla valley La Rioja Spain which straddles the interface between the Celtiberian heartland of central Iberia and the Atlantic zone of the Bay of Biscay 3 Cunliffe was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy in 1979 4 He lives with his wife in Oxford Cunliffe inspired the name for the character Currant Bunliffe an archaeologist in David Macaulay s 1979 book Motel of the Mysteries Positions and honours editPresident Council for British Archaeology 1976 1979 Fellow of the British Academy FBA 1979 Member Ancient Monuments Advisory Committee of English Heritage since 1984 Honorary Graduate Doctor of Science University of Bath 1984 5 Member Advisory Committee of The Discovery Programme Ireland since 1991 Commander of the Order of the British Empire CBE in the 1994 Birthday Honours for services to archaeology 6 Trustee of the British Museum Governor Museum of London Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London FSA Original Chair of Steering Committee for the e journal Internet Archaeology Knight Bachelor 17 June 2006 7 Interim chair of English Heritage in September 2008 8 Chairman The British Museum Friends until 2009 Founding Fellow The Learned Society of Wales Grahame Clark Medal of the British Academy 2004 Corresponding Member of the Real Academia de la Historia since 2006 9 Member of the Antiquity Trust which supports the publication of the archaeology journal Antiquity 10 Works edit nbsp Scholia has an author profile for Barry Cunliffe This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items March 2014 The Roman Occupation Introduction Cumberland and Westmorland The Buildings of England Nikolaus Pevsner Harmondsworth Penguin 1967 Roman Hampshire Introduction Hampshire and the Isle of Wight The Buildings of England Nikolaus Pevsner Harmondsworth Penguin 1967 The Roman Occupation Introduction Worcestershire The Buildings of England Nikolaus Pevsner Harmondsworth Penguin 1968 Roman Kent Introduction North East and East Kent The Buildings of England Nikolaus Pevsner Harmondsworth Penguin 1969 Fishbourne A Roman Palace and Its Garden 1971 updated ed Stroud Tempus 1998 ISBN 978 0 75241 408 9 Cradle of England An Introduction through Archaeology to the Early History of England and a Brief Guide to Selected Sites in the South London British Broadcasting Corporation 1972 ISBN 0 5631 2197 1 The Regni in the Peoples of Roman Britain series Ed Keith Brannigan pub Duckworth 1973 ISBN 0 7156 0699 9 Iron Age Communities in Britain 1974 ISBN 0 7100 8725 X 4th edition Jan 2005 Excavations in Bath 1950 1975 1979 Danebury Anatomy of an Iron Age Hillfort 1983 Roman Bath Discovered 1984 The Celtic World 1987 Greeks Romans and Barbarians 1988 Wessex to AD 1000 1993 Fishbourne Roman Palace Cheltenham Tempus 1998 ISBN 978 0 75241 408 9 Facing the Ocean The Atlantic and Its Peoples 8000 BC to AD 1500 Oxford University Press 2001 The Oxford Illustrated History of Prehistoric Europe 2001 The Extraordinary Voyage of Pytheas the Greek The Man Who Discovered Britain 2001 Walker amp Co ISBN 0 8027 1393 9 2002 Penguin ed with new post script ISBN 0 14 200254 2 The Celts A Very Short Introduction Oxford University Press 2003 ISBN 978 0 19280 418 1 Les Fouilles du Yaudet en Ploulec h Cotes d Armor Volume 1 Le Site Le Yaudet dans L Histoire et la Legende with Patrick Galliou Oxford School of Archaeology 2004 ISBN 9780947816599 England s Landscape The West English Heritage 2006 Les Fouilles du Yaudet en Ploulec h Cotes d Armor Volume 2 Le Site de la Prehistoire a la Fin de L Empire Gaulois with Patrick Galliou Oxford University School of Archaeology 2006 ISBN 978 0 95496 270 8 Les Fouilles du Yaudet en Ploulec h Cotes d Armor Volume 3 Le Site du Quatrieme Siecle apr J C a aujourd hui with Patrick Galliou Oxford University School of Archaeology 2007 ISBN 978 0 95496 272 2 Europe Between the Oceans 9000 BC AD 1000 Yale University Press 2008 ISBN 978 0 30011 923 7 A Valley in La Rioja The Najerilla Project with Gary Lock Oxford University School of Archaeology 2008 ISBN 978 1 90590 515 7 Druids A Very Short Introduction Oxford University Press 2010 ISBN 978 0 19953 940 6 Celtic from the West Alternative Perspectives From Archaeology Genetics and Literature Oxford Oxbow Books 2010 Britain Begins Oxford University Press 2012 ISBN 978 0 19960 933 8 Celtic from the West 2 Rethinking The Bronze Age and the Arrival of Indo European in Atlantic Europe editor with John T Koch Oxford Oxbow Books 2013 ISBN 978 1 84217 529 3 By Steppe Desert and Ocean The Birth of Eurasia Oxford University Press 2015 ISBN 978 0 19968 917 0 Le Yaudet en Ploulec h Cotes d Armor Archeologie d une Agglomeration IIe siecle av J C XXe siecle apr J C with Patrick Galliou Rennes Presses Universitaires de Rennes 2015 ISBN 978 2 75354 174 0 Celtic from the West 3 Atlantic Europe in the Metal Ages Questions of Shared Language editor with John T Koch Oxford Oxbow Books 2016 ISBN 978 1 78570 227 3 On the Ocean The Mediterranean and the Atlantic from Prehistory to AD 1500 Oxford University Press 2017 ISBN 978 0 19875 789 4 The Ancient Celts Oxford University Press 2nd ed 2018 ISBN 978 0 19875 293 6 Exploring Celtic Origins New Ways Forward in Archaeology Linguistics and Genetics editor with John T Koch Oxford Oxbow Books 2019 ISBN 978 1 78925 088 6 Sark A Sacred Island volume 1 Fieldwork and Excavations 2004 2017 with Emma Durham Oxford University School of Archaeology 2019 ISBN 978 1 90590 546 1 The Scythians Nomad Warriors of the Steppe Oxford University Press 2019 ISBN 978 0 19882 012 3 Bretons and Britons The Fight for Identity Oxford University Press 2021 ISBN 978 0 19885 162 2 Facing the Sea of Sand The Sahara and the Peoples of Northern Africa Oxford University Press 2023 ISBN 978 0 19285 888 7References edit History Today vol 50 issue 9 Digging for Joy Archived from the original on 8 February 2010 Retrieved 10 September 2007 CUNLIFFE Sir Barrington Windsor Sir Barry Who s Who Vol 2020 online ed A amp C Black Subscription or UK public library membership required publisher notes Cunliffe B Lock G A Valley in La Rioja The Najerilla Project Professor Sir Barry Cunliffe FBA The British Academy Retrieved 2 June 2021 Honorary Graduates 1989 to present bath ac uk University of Bath Archived from the original on 19 December 2015 Retrieved 18 February 2012 No 53696 The London Gazette Supplement 10 June 1994 p 9 Honours Jewel in the Crown star appointed OBE Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine The Independent 17 June 2006 Accessed 2 October 2008 Andy Burnham appoints interim chair for English Heritage www culture gov uk Archived from the original on 4 October 2008 Retrieved 15 January 2022 Academicos Correspondientes extranjeros Real Academia de la Historia Antiquity Trust Antiquity Retrieved 14 August 2023 External links editSir Barry Cunliffe School of Archaeology University of Oxford Video interview Prof Cunliffe describes the East Gate at Danebury hillfort Breton Britons Celts and King Arthur Podcast in which Cunliffe discusses prehistoric links between Brittany and the British Isles published 26 May 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Barry Cunliffe amp oldid 1208539563, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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