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Wikipedia

.tr

.tr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Turkey. It is administered by trABİS (under the Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey) and managed by the Computer Center DNS Group of the ICT Authority. The domain was formerly administered by NIC.tr and managed by the Turkey Internet Society (the local chapter of ISOC) until September 2022.

.tr
Introduced17 September 1990
TLD typeCountry code top-level domain
StatusActive
RegistrytrABİS (run by Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey)
Sponsor.tr Domain Registry (managed by Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey's Computer Center DNS Group)
Intended useEntities connected with  Turkey
Actual useVery popular in Turkey, especially com.tr subdomain (as of 19 February 2008, there were 103,175 com.tr registrations); gets some other uses related to Turkey
Registered domains403,394 (Feb 21, 2019)[1]
Registration restrictionsVarying restrictions on generic 3rd-level subdomain names; registrant must be located in Turkey or have a representative there
StructureSecond-level registrations were initially prohibited; registrations are made directly at the third level beneath generic-category 2nd level domains, with the exception of the registrar website (trabis.gov.tr)
DocumentsRegulations
FAQ
Dispute policiesDispute Resolution
DNSSECno
Registry websitewww.trabis.gov.tr
Former logo when administered under NIC.tr

Statistics edit

As of March 2017, around 15.53% of all the .tr domains were served via secured HTTPS protocol, with the Let's Encrypt Authority X3 being the most popular SSL certificate.[2] Microsoft-IIS is the most popular web server, serving 35.31% of the .tr domains, followed by Apache serving 35.14% of the total .tr domains.[2]

Domains edit

Second-level edit

.nic.tr edit

.nic.tr, formerly the official registry's domain, is one of the two second-level domains under this TLD. However, current registry TRABIS states that, restricted registrations directly at the second level will start one year after their incorporation date,[3] which is 14 September 2022.[4]

.ct.tr and .nc.tr edit

.ct.tr and .nc.tr are the second level domain names of Northern Cyprus. Because Northern Cyprus is a unrecognised state, it does not have a top-level domain and uses .tr, the top-level domain name of Turkey. Infrastructure has been created for the future spread of the domain names, which only hosts the websites of some Turkish Cypriot state institutions.[5] ct.tr hosts 33 websites, while nc.tr is never used except for two websites, one of which is a duplicate version of the Republican Assembly's ct.tr version. That has two versions: One that has https, which is expired, and one without it, which is faster than the ct.tr version. The other website is the searching feature of the Republican Assembly.

Sites hosted by ct.tr edit
  • Presidency of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
  • Prime Minister's Website
  • The Republican Assembly (ct.tr)
  • e-Devlet
  • Turkish Cypriots Abroad
  • Central Bank of Northern Cyprus
  • Savings Deposit Insurance and Financial Stability Fund
  • Credit Guarantee Fund
  • Home Office
  • Drug Enforcement Commission
  • "Treasury Department". from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  • Department of Public Works and Transport
  • Postal Department
  • Telecommunication Department
  • General Directorate of Police
  • Police School Department
  • Civil Aviation Department
  • Immigration Department
  • Directorate of the Labour Department
  • Directorate of the Ports Department
  • Ministry of Health
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  • . Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Security
  • Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
  • Ministry of Economy
  • Public Information Office
  • Public Service Commission Presidency
  • Renewable Energy Resources Board
  • Agricultural Research Institute
  • Gazimağusa District Governate
  • Security Forces Command
  • Radio Güven

Third-level edit

Several third-level domains are present under .tr:

  • gov.tr (reserved for the Government of Turkey and state institutions/organizations)
  • mil.tr (reserved for the Turkish Armed Forces; retired in 2010 and replaced by tsk.tr)
  • tsk.tr (reserved for the Turkish Armed Forces; used since 2010)
  • k12.tr (reserved for schools approved by the Ministry of National Education)
  • edu.tr (reserved for higher education institutions approved by the Council of Higher Education)
  • av.tr (reserved for freelance lawyers, law firms and attorney partnerships)
  • dr.tr (reserved for medical doctors, medical partnerships, hospitals, and healthcare services)
  • bel.tr (reserved for provincial, district, and town municipal organizations and governments)
  • pol.tr (reserved for the General Directorate of Security and police)
  • kep.tr (reserved for Registered Electronic Mail Service Providers [KEPHS] authorized by the Information and Communication Technologies Authority)
  • com.tr (intended for commercial entities)
  • net.tr (reserved for network operators/providers, as well as internet-related access services such as portals, e-mail, etc.)
  • org.tr (reserved for nonprofit entities such as foundations, associations, and non-governmental organizations)
  • info.tr (intended for informational websites)
  • bbs.tr (reserved for entities providing BBS services)
  • nom.tr (reserved for individual/personal use)
  • tv.tr (reserved for entities in the television industry)
  • biz.tr (intended for commercial entities)
  • tel.tr (reserved for use in connection with Turkish telephone numbers)
  • gen.tr (general use)
  • web.tr (general use)
  • name.tr (reserved for individual/personal use)

External links edit

  • IANA .tr whois information

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "İstatistikler". NIC.TR. from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  2. ^ a b . www.turmain.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  3. ^ "Sıkça Sorulan Sorular". TRABİS - “tr” Ağ Bilgi Sistemi. 15 December 2022. from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  4. ^ "NicTR Closed". Nic.tr. 15 December 2022. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  5. ^ ".tr". 6 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023 – via Wikipedia.


this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, updated, please, help, update, this, article, reflect, recent, events, newly, available, informati. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information August 2018 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources tr news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message This article cites Wikipedia or sources that take information from Wikipedia in a circular manner Please help improve this article by repairing any insufficient attribution if necessary and adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources tr news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message tr is the Internet country code top level domain ccTLD for Turkey It is administered by trABIS under the Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey and managed by the Computer Center DNS Group of the ICT Authority The domain was formerly administered by NIC tr and managed by the Turkey Internet Society the local chapter of ISOC until September 2022 trIntroduced17 September 1990TLD typeCountry code top level domainStatusActiveRegistrytrABIS run by Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey Sponsor tr Domain Registry managed by Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey s Computer Center DNS Group Intended useEntities connected with TurkeyActual useVery popular in Turkey especially com tr subdomain as of 19 February 2008 there were 103 175 com tr registrations gets some other uses related to TurkeyRegistered domains403 394 Feb 21 2019 1 Registration restrictionsVarying restrictions on generic 3rd level subdomain names registrant must be located in Turkey or have a representative thereStructureSecond level registrations were initially prohibited registrations are made directly at the third level beneath generic category 2nd level domains with the exception of the registrar website trabis gov tr DocumentsRegulationsFAQDispute policiesDispute ResolutionDNSSECnoRegistry websitewww wbr trabis wbr gov wbr tr Former logo when administered under NIC tr Contents 1 Statistics 2 Domains 2 1 Second level 2 1 1 nic tr 2 1 2 ct tr and nc tr 2 1 2 1 Sites hosted by ct tr 2 2 Third level 3 External links 4 See also 5 ReferencesStatistics editAs of March 2017 around 15 53 of all the tr domains were served via secured HTTPS protocol with the Let s Encrypt Authority X3 being the most popular SSL certificate 2 Microsoft IIS is the most popular web server serving 35 31 of the tr domains followed by Apache serving 35 14 of the total tr domains 2 Domains editSecond level edit nic tr edit nic tr formerly the official registry s domain is one of the two second level domains under this TLD However current registry TRABIS states that restricted registrations directly at the second level will start one year after their incorporation date 3 which is 14 September 2022 4 ct tr and nc tr edit ct tr and nc tr are the second level domain names of Northern Cyprus Because Northern Cyprus is a unrecognised state it does not have a top level domain and uses tr the top level domain name of Turkey Infrastructure has been created for the future spread of the domain names which only hosts the websites of some Turkish Cypriot state institutions 5 ct tr hosts 33 websites while nc tr is never used except for two websites one of which is a duplicate version of the Republican Assembly s ct tr version That has two versions One that has https which is expired and one without it which is faster than the ct tr version The other website is the searching feature of the Republican Assembly Sites hosted by ct tr edit Presidency of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Prime Minister s Website The Republican Assembly ct tr e Devlet Turkish Cypriots Abroad Central Bank of Northern Cyprus Savings Deposit Insurance and Financial Stability Fund Credit Guarantee Fund Home Office Drug Enforcement Commission Treasury Department Archived from the original on 27 March 2024 Retrieved 27 March 2024 Department of Public Works and Transport Postal Department Telecommunication Department General Directorate of Police Police School Department Civil Aviation Department Immigration Department Directorate of the Labour Department Directorate of the Ports Department Ministry of Health Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Tourism Archived from the original on 4 March 2023 Retrieved 4 March 2023 Ministry of Labour and Social Security Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Ministry of Economy Public Information Office Public Service Commission Presidency Renewable Energy Resources Board Agricultural Research Institute Gazimagusa District Governate Security Forces Command Radio Guven Third level edit Several third level domains are present under tr gov tr reserved for the Government of Turkey and state institutions organizations mil tr reserved for the Turkish Armed Forces retired in 2010 and replaced by tsk tr tsk tr reserved for the Turkish Armed Forces used since 2010 k12 tr reserved for schools approved by the Ministry of National Education edu tr reserved for higher education institutions approved by the Council of Higher Education av tr reserved for freelance lawyers law firms and attorney partnerships dr tr reserved for medical doctors medical partnerships hospitals and healthcare services bel tr reserved for provincial district and town municipal organizations and governments pol tr reserved for the General Directorate of Security and police kep tr reserved for Registered Electronic Mail Service Providers KEPHS authorized by the Information and Communication Technologies Authority com tr intended for commercial entities net tr reserved for network operators providers as well as internet related access services such as portals e mail etc org tr reserved for nonprofit entities such as foundations associations and non governmental organizations info tr intended for informational websites bbs tr reserved for entities providing BBS services nom tr reserved for individual personal use tv tr reserved for entities in the television industry biz tr intended for commercial entities tel tr reserved for use in connection with Turkish telephone numbers gen tr general use web tr general use name tr reserved for individual personal use External links editIANA tr whois informationSee also editCountry code top level domain Telecommunications in Turkey Internet in TurkeyReferences edit Istatistikler NIC TR Archived from the original on 12 March 2016 Retrieved 1 September 2021 a b Turkiye internet istatistikleri turmain com www turmain com in Turkish Archived from the original on 2 March 2017 Retrieved 1 March 2017 Sikca Sorulan Sorular TRABIS tr Ag Bilgi Sistemi 15 December 2022 Archived from the original on 21 November 2022 Retrieved 15 December 2022 NicTR Closed Nic tr 15 December 2022 Archived from the original on 15 December 2022 Retrieved 15 December 2022 tr 6 April 2023 Retrieved 8 April 2023 via Wikipedia nbsp This Turkey related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This Internet domain name article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title tr amp oldid 1219401808 ct tr and nc tr, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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