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Csárdás

Csárdás (/ˈɑːrdæʃ/, US: /-dɑːʃ/; Hungarian: [ˈt͡ʃaːrdaːʃ]), often seen as Czárdás, is a traditional Hungarian folk dance, the name derived from csárda (old Hungarian term for roadside tavern and restaurant). It originated in Hungary and was popularized by bands in Hungary as well as neighboring countries and regions such as of Slovenia, Burgenland, Croatia, Transylvania, Slovakia and Moravia, as well as among the Banat Bulgarians, including those in Bulgaria.[2]

Csárdás
Csárdás rhythm.[1]

History edit

 
Hungarians in Serbia, Doroslovo, dancing the csárdás

The origin of the csárdás can be traced back to the 18th century Hungarian music genre the verbunkos, where the 'verbunk' was used as a recruiting dance by the Austrian army.[3]

The csárdás is characterized by a variation in tempo: it starts out slowly (lassú) and ends in a very fast tempo (friss, literally "fresh"). There are other tempo variations, called ritka csárdás, sűrű csárdás and szökős csárdás. The music is in 2
4
or 4
4
time. The dancers are both male and female, with the women dressed in traditional wide skirts, which form a distinctive shape when they whirl.

Classical composers who have used csárdás themes in their works include Emmerich Kálmán, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms, Léo Delibes, Johann Strauss, Pablo de Sarasate, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Franz von Suppé and others. The csárdás from Strauss' operetta Die Fledermaus, sung by the character Rosalinde, is probably the most famous example of this dance in vocal music. One of the best-known examples of instrumental csárdás is the composition by Vittorio Monti for violin and piano. This virtuoso piece has seven tempo variations.

The original folk csárdás, as opposed to the later international variants, is enjoying a revival in Hungary thanks to the táncház movement.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Blatter, Alfred (2007). Revisiting music theory: a guide to the practice, p. 28. ISBN 0-415-97440-2.
  2. ^ Kaufman, Nikolaj (2002). "Pesnite na banatskite bǎlgari". Regionalni Proučvanija Na Bǎlgarskija Folklor. Tom 4. Severozapadna Bǎlgarija: Obštnosti, Tradicii, Identičnost (in Bulgarian): 36. ISSN 0861-6558.
  3. ^ Tari, Lujza (2012), (PDF), Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, 5 (54) (1): 81–86, archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-27, The origin of the verbunkos style – verbunk, the dance used to recruit young serfs for the army – came to the fore of public attention already during recruitments in the 18th century...During the Austrian domination of Hungary, after 1715 the custom of enlisting recruits for the regiments of the imperial army at tavern carousals with drinking and dancing also became customary.

Bibliography edit

  • Sárosi, Bálint, Zigeunermusik (Gypsy Music), 1977

External links edit

  • StreetSwing's Dance History Archives: Czardas or Csárdás
  • Hungarian Lexikon (in Hungarian)
  • Hungarian csárdás – around 1200 audiofiles
  • Friss Csárdás on YouTube

csárdás, this, article, about, type, folkdance, specific, composition, vittorio, monti, monti, compositions, franz, liszt, liszt, ɑːr, ɑː, hungarian, ʃaːrdaːʃ, often, seen, czárdás, traditional, hungarian, folk, dance, name, derived, from, csárda, hungarian, t. This article is about a type of folkdance For the specific composition by Vittorio Monti see Csardas Monti For Csardas compositions by Franz Liszt see Csardas Liszt Csardas ˈ tʃ ɑːr d ae ʃ US d ɑː ʃ Hungarian ˈt ʃaːrdaːʃ often seen as Czardas is a traditional Hungarian folk dance the name derived from csarda old Hungarian term for roadside tavern and restaurant It originated in Hungary and was popularized by bands in Hungary as well as neighboring countries and regions such as of Slovenia Burgenland Croatia Transylvania Slovakia and Moravia as well as among the Banat Bulgarians including those in Bulgaria 2 CsardasCsardas rhythm 1 Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksHistory edit nbsp Hungarians in Serbia Doroslovo dancing the csardasThe origin of the csardas can be traced back to the 18th century Hungarian music genre the verbunkos where the verbunk was used as a recruiting dance by the Austrian army 3 The csardas is characterized by a variation in tempo it starts out slowly lassu and ends in a very fast tempo friss literally fresh There are other tempo variations called ritka csardas suru csardas and szokos csardas The music is in 24 or 44 time The dancers are both male and female with the women dressed in traditional wide skirts which form a distinctive shape when they whirl nbsp Csardas source source Csardas 1904 by Vittorio Monti performed by the United States Air Force Band Problems playing this file See media help Classical composers who have used csardas themes in their works include Emmerich Kalman Franz Liszt Johannes Brahms Leo Delibes Johann Strauss Pablo de Sarasate Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Franz von Suppe and others The csardas from Strauss operetta Die Fledermaus sung by the character Rosalinde is probably the most famous example of this dance in vocal music One of the best known examples of instrumental csardas is the composition by Vittorio Monti for violin and piano This virtuoso piece has seven tempo variations The original folk csardas as opposed to the later international variants is enjoying a revival in Hungary thanks to the tanchaz movement See also editMark Rozsavolgyi the father of csardas References edit Blatter Alfred 2007 Revisiting music theory a guide to the practice p 28 ISBN 0 415 97440 2 Kaufman Nikolaj 2002 Pesnite na banatskite bǎlgari Regionalni Proucvanija Na Bǎlgarskija Folklor Tom 4 Severozapadna Bǎlgarija Obstnosti Tradicii Identicnost in Bulgarian 36 ISSN 0861 6558 Tari Lujza 2012 The Verbunkos A Music Genre And Musical Symbol Of Hungary PDF Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov 5 54 1 81 86 archived from the original PDF on 2015 05 27 The origin of the verbunkos style verbunk the dance used to recruit young serfs for the army came to the fore of public attention already during recruitments in the 18th century During the Austrian domination of Hungary after 1715 the custom of enlisting recruits for the regiments of the imperial army at tavern carousals with drinking and dancing also became customary Bibliography editSarosi Balint Zigeunermusik Gypsy Music 1977External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Csardas nbsp Look up csardas in Wiktionary the free dictionary StreetSwing s Dance History Archives Czardas or Csardas Hungarian Lexikon in Hungarian Hungarian csardas around 1200 audiofiles Friss Csardas on YouTube Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Csardas amp oldid 1153528135, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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