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Crested partridge

The crested partridge (Rollulus rouloul) also known as the crested wood partridge, roul-roul, red-crowned wood partridge, green wood quail or green wood partridge is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds. It is the only member of the genus Rollulus.

Crested partridge
Male and female
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Family: Phasianidae
Subfamily: Rollulinae
Genus: Rollulus
Bonnaterre, 1791
Species:
R. rouloul
Binomial name
Rollulus rouloul
(Scopoli, 1786)

This small partridge is a resident breeder in lowland rainforests in south Burma, south Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo. Its nest is a ground scrape lined with leaves, which is concealed under a heap of leaf litter. Five or six white eggs are incubated for 18 days.

Unusually for a galliform species, the young are fed bill-to-bill by both parents instead of pecking from the ground, and although precocial, they roost in the nest while small.

The crested partridge is a rotund short-tailed bird, 25 cm (9.8 in) in length, with the male marginally larger than the female. Both sexes have a scarlet patch of bare skin around the eye and red legs without a spur or hind toe.

The male is metallic green above with glossy dark blue underparts and a brownish wing panel. The head is adorned with a tall red crest, a white forehead spot and black frontal bristles. The female has pea-green body plumage apart from the brown wing coverts. She has a slate-grey head with the bristles but no spot or crest. The bill is all-dark. Young birds are duller versions of the adult of the same sex. The song is a mournful whistled si-ul.

The crested partridge is usually seen singly or in pairs as it uses its feet to probe the forest floor for fruit, seeds and invertebrates.[2] When disturbed, it prefers to run but if necessary it flies a short distance on its rounded wings.

There is some concern about the effect of habitat destruction on this bird, especially with regard to logging. However, it seems to be somewhat more adaptable than other southeast Asian pheasants. As of 2021, the crested wood partridge is evaluated as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[1] It is listed on Appendix III of CITES.

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2021). "Rollulus rouloul". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22679106A196436384. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2011-09-20.

External links edit

  • ARKive -
  • BirdLife Species Factsheet 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
  • Avicultural Data and Images

crested, partridge, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, april, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Crested partridge news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message The crested partridge Rollulus rouloul also known as the crested wood partridge roul roul red crowned wood partridge green wood quail or green wood partridge is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes gallinaceous birds It is the only member of the genus Rollulus Crested partridge Male and female Conservation status Vulnerable IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Galliformes Family Phasianidae Subfamily Rollulinae Genus RollulusBonnaterre 1791 Species R rouloul Binomial name Rollulus rouloul Scopoli 1786 This small partridge is a resident breeder in lowland rainforests in south Burma south Thailand Malaysia Sumatra and Borneo Its nest is a ground scrape lined with leaves which is concealed under a heap of leaf litter Five or six white eggs are incubated for 18 days Unusually for a galliform species the young are fed bill to bill by both parents instead of pecking from the ground and although precocial they roost in the nest while small The crested partridge is a rotund short tailed bird 25 cm 9 8 in in length with the male marginally larger than the female Both sexes have a scarlet patch of bare skin around the eye and red legs without a spur or hind toe The male is metallic green above with glossy dark blue underparts and a brownish wing panel The head is adorned with a tall red crest a white forehead spot and black frontal bristles The female has pea green body plumage apart from the brown wing coverts She has a slate grey head with the bristles but no spot or crest The bill is all dark Young birds are duller versions of the adult of the same sex The song is a mournful whistled si ul The crested partridge is usually seen singly or in pairs as it uses its feet to probe the forest floor for fruit seeds and invertebrates 2 When disturbed it prefers to run but if necessary it flies a short distance on its rounded wings There is some concern about the effect of habitat destruction on this bird especially with regard to logging However it seems to be somewhat more adaptable than other southeast Asian pheasants As of 2021 the crested wood partridge is evaluated as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1 It is listed on Appendix III of CITES Gallery edit nbsp Captive male with two females nbsp Male at Toronto Zoo nbsp Male at Toronto Zoo Canada nbsp Female at Tennessee Aquarium Chattanooga Tennessee US nbsp Egg of Rollulus rouloul MHNTReferences edit a b BirdLife International 2021 Rollulus rouloul IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021 e T22679106A196436384 Retrieved 12 November 2021 Crested Wood Partridge Fact Sheet Lincoln Park Zoo Archived from the original on 2012 03 29 Retrieved 2011 09 20 Pheasants Partridges and Grouse by Madge and McGowan ISBN 0 7136 3966 0External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crested Wood Partridge ARKive images and movies of the Crested Wood Partridge Rollulus rouloul BirdLife Species Factsheet Archived 2007 09 29 at the Wayback Machine Red Data Book Avicultural Data and Images Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Crested partridge amp oldid 1192805523, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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