fbpx
Wikipedia

Count Manfred von Clary-Aldringen

Count Manfred von Clary-Aldringen (30 May 1852 Palais Mollard-Clary, Vienna – 12 February 1928 Castle Herrnau, Salzburg) was an Austro-Hungarian nobleman and statesman. He served as the 16th Minister-President of Cisleithania (therefore the 28th Minister-President of Austria overall).

Manfred Graf von Clary-und-Aldringen
Minister-President of Austria
In office
2 October 1899 – 21 December 1899
MonarchFranz Joseph I of Austria
Preceded byFranz Fürst von Thun und Hohenstein
Succeeded byHeinrich Ritter von Wittek
Personal details
Born(1852-05-30)30 May 1852
Palais Mollard-Clary, Vienna, Austro-Hungarian Empire
Died12 February 1929(1929-02-12) (aged 76)
Salzburg, Republic of Austria
SpouseCountess Franziska Pejácsevich von Veröcze
Alma materUniversity of Vienna

Biography edit

Family edit

Born into a prominent Austro-Hungarian princely family of Bohemian origin (the Clary-Aldringens), the son of Fürst (prince) Edmund Moritz and Fürstin (princess) Elisabeth-Alexandrine von Clary-und-Aldringen, (born countess de Ficquelmont). He is the younger brother of Fürst (prince) Siegfried (1848–1929) who was a prominent Austro-Hungarian diplomat and the grandson of count Charles-Louis de Ficquelmont (1777–1857), 2nd Minister-President of the Austrian Empire.

In 1884, he married in Vienna Gräfin (countess) Franziska Pejácsevich von Veröcze, heiress of one of the most powerful family of the Croatian descending from the princes Esterházy von Galántha. The couple had two children.[citation needed]

Political career edit

Count Clary-und-Aldringen studied Law at the University of Vienna before starting a political career in Imperial Austria. The Austro-Hungarian Empire was dominated by a small circle[1] of high nobility families[2] that had great power and enormous riches and thus played a major role in politics and diplomacy. Count Manfred is the perfect example[according to whom?] of such an influence.

On February 22, 1896, he became Governor of the Länder of Austrian-Silesia, a key office in a strategic region for the Empire: not only was the länder rich in natural resources but it also lay at the border with both German and Russian Empires. Austrian-Silesia was heir to a long power struggle between these three empires and at the heart of the nationalistic issues of central European irredentisms.

In 1898, Count Manfred became Governor and representative at the Imperial Austrian Reischrat (Imperial Austrian Council) for the Länder of Styria,[3] an office of major importance he kept until the fall of the Empire in 1918. Styria was one of the powerhouses of the Austro-Hungarian economy, the länder was a center of industries and agricultures, and its capital Graz was one of the Empire's most populous cities.

From October 2 to December 21, 1899, Count Clary-und-Aldringen served as Minister-President of Austria, following in the steps of his grandfather, Count Charles-Louis de Ficquelmont (1777–1857) who succeeded Prince Metternich as the second Minister-President of the Empire in 1848.

Later life edit

 
Herrnau castle, Salzburg

After the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire following the defeat of the Central Powers during the autumn of 1918, Count Manfred resigned from all his official offices and spent his remaining years between his estates in Austria and his family's Czech estates (Teplice).

On February 12, 1928 count Manfred von Clary-und-Aldringen died in his Salzburg residence of Schoss Herrnau (Herrnau Castle).

Count Clary und Aldringen is widely seen as a modernizer and has been regarded as both one of the most prominent statesman of the end of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and a symbol of the influence of the Austro-Hungarian high nobility in politics at the turn of the 19th century.

He is also well known for having successfully fought tuberculosis when he was president of the Austrian Red Cross in Cisleithania.

Honours edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ called the 100 Familien (100 families) see Austrian nobility
  2. ^ see List of princes of Austria-Hungary and List of counts of Austria-Hungary
  3. ^ "Clary-Aldringen Manfred Graf". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 1, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1957, p. 149.
  4. ^ a b "Steiermark: Landes-Verwaltung", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1918, p. 679, retrieved 1 April 2021
  5. ^ a b c "Ritter-Orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1918, pp. 58, 82, 182, retrieved 1 April 2021

Bibliography edit

  • "Clary-Aldringen, Manfred Gf.". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 1, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1957, p. 149.
  • Ableitinger, Alfred: Badeni – Thun – Clary-Aldringen – Eulenburg. Das österreichische Regierungssystem in der Krise der Jahre 1897–1899. In: Gernot Peter Obersteiner (Hrsg.): Festschrift Gerhard Pferschy zum 70. Geburtstag. Historische Landeskommission für Steiermark, Graz 2000, ISBN 3-901251-15-4, S. 327–349.
  • Flooh-Wagnes, Elma: Manfred Graf Clary und Aldringen. Der letzte k. k. Statthalter in Steiermark. Sein Leben und Wirken. Graz 1952

External links edit


count, manfred, clary, aldringen, 1852, palais, mollard, clary, vienna, february, 1928, castle, herrnau, salzburg, austro, hungarian, nobleman, statesman, served, 16th, minister, president, cisleithania, therefore, 28th, minister, president, austria, overall, . Count Manfred von Clary Aldringen 30 May 1852 Palais Mollard Clary Vienna 12 February 1928 Castle Herrnau Salzburg was an Austro Hungarian nobleman and statesman He served as the 16th Minister President of Cisleithania therefore the 28th Minister President of Austria overall DurchlauchtManfred Graf von Clary und AldringenMinister President of AustriaIn office 2 October 1899 21 December 1899MonarchFranz Joseph I of AustriaPreceded byFranz Furst von Thun und HohensteinSucceeded byHeinrich Ritter von WittekPersonal detailsBorn 1852 05 30 30 May 1852Palais Mollard Clary Vienna Austro Hungarian EmpireDied12 February 1929 1929 02 12 aged 76 Salzburg Republic of AustriaSpouseCountess Franziska Pejacsevich von VeroczeAlma materUniversity of Vienna Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Family 1 2 Political career 1 3 Later life 2 Honours 3 See also 4 Notes 5 Bibliography 6 External linksBiography editFamily edit Born into a prominent Austro Hungarian princely family of Bohemian origin the Clary Aldringens the son of Furst prince Edmund Moritz and Furstin princess Elisabeth Alexandrine von Clary und Aldringen born countess de Ficquelmont He is the younger brother of Furst prince Siegfried 1848 1929 who was a prominent Austro Hungarian diplomat and the grandson of count Charles Louis de Ficquelmont 1777 1857 2nd Minister President of the Austrian Empire In 1884 he married in Vienna Grafin countess Franziska Pejacsevich von Verocze heiress of one of the most powerful family of the Croatian descending from the princes Esterhazy von Galantha The couple had two children citation needed Political career edit Count Clary und Aldringen studied Law at the University of Vienna before starting a political career in Imperial Austria The Austro Hungarian Empire was dominated by a small circle 1 of high nobility families 2 that had great power and enormous riches and thus played a major role in politics and diplomacy Count Manfred is the perfect example according to whom of such an influence On February 22 1896 he became Governor of the Lander of Austrian Silesia a key office in a strategic region for the Empire not only was the lander rich in natural resources but it also lay at the border with both German and Russian Empires Austrian Silesia was heir to a long power struggle between these three empires and at the heart of the nationalistic issues of central European irredentisms In 1898 Count Manfred became Governor and representative at the Imperial Austrian Reischrat Imperial Austrian Council for the Lander of Styria 3 an office of major importance he kept until the fall of the Empire in 1918 Styria was one of the powerhouses of the Austro Hungarian economy the lander was a center of industries and agricultures and its capital Graz was one of the Empire s most populous cities From October 2 to December 21 1899 Count Clary und Aldringen served as Minister President of Austria following in the steps of his grandfather Count Charles Louis de Ficquelmont 1777 1857 who succeeded Prince Metternich as the second Minister President of the Empire in 1848 Later life edit nbsp Herrnau castle Salzburg After the fall of the Austro Hungarian Empire following the defeat of the Central Powers during the autumn of 1918 Count Manfred resigned from all his official offices and spent his remaining years between his estates in Austria and his family s Czech estates Teplice On February 12 1928 count Manfred von Clary und Aldringen died in his Salzburg residence of Schoss Herrnau Herrnau Castle Count Clary und Aldringen is widely seen as a modernizer and has been regarded as both one of the most prominent statesman of the end of the Austro Hungarian Empire and a symbol of the influence of the Austro Hungarian high nobility in politics at the turn of the 19th century He is also well known for having successfully fought tuberculosis when he was president of the Austrian Red Cross in Cisleithania Honours edit nbsp Austria Hungary 4 Knight of the Order of Franz Joseph 1890 5 Knight of the Iron Crown 1st Class 1905 5 Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold 1915 5 War Cross for Civil Merits 1st Class Merit Star of the Decoration for Services to the Red Cross with War Decoration Jubilee Cross for Civil State Officials Bronze Jubilee Medal for the Armed Forces Jubilee Medal for Civil State Officials nbsp Spain Knight of the Order of Charles III 4 See also editThe House of Clary Aldringen Minister President of AustriaNotes edit called the 100 Familien 100 families see Austrian nobility see List of princes of Austria Hungary and List of counts of Austria Hungary Clary Aldringen Manfred Graf In Osterreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815 1950 OBL Vol 1 Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna 1957 p 149 a b Steiermark Landes Verwaltung Hof und Staatshandbuch der Osterreichisch Ungarischen Monarchie 1918 p 679 retrieved 1 April 2021 a b c Ritter Orden Hof und Staatshandbuch der Osterreichisch Ungarischen Monarchie 1918 pp 58 82 182 retrieved 1 April 2021Bibliography edit Clary Aldringen Manfred Gf In Osterreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815 1950 OBL Vol 1 Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna 1957 p 149 Ableitinger Alfred Badeni Thun Clary Aldringen Eulenburg Das osterreichische Regierungssystem in der Krise der Jahre 1897 1899 In Gernot Peter Obersteiner Hrsg Festschrift Gerhard Pferschy zum 70 Geburtstag Historische Landeskommission fur Steiermark Graz 2000 ISBN 3 901251 15 4 S 327 349 Flooh Wagnes Elma Manfred Graf Clary und Aldringen Der letzte k k Statthalter in Steiermark Sein Leben und Wirken Graz 1952External links edit in Czech Ottuv slovnik naucny permanent dead link in Czech Ottuv slovnik naucny nove doby permanent dead link You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German December 2009 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 129 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Manfred von Clary Aldringen see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated de Manfred von Clary Aldringen to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Count Manfred von Clary Aldringen amp oldid 1209438813, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.