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Wikipedia

Coolangatta

Coolangatta is a coastal suburb in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.[2] It is the Gold Coast's southernmost suburb and it borders New South Wales.[3] In the 2016 census, Coolangatta had a population of 5,948 people.[1]

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Coolangatta
Gold CoastQueensland
Coolangatta in 2003
Coolangatta
Coordinates28°10′15″S 153°32′01″E / 28.1708°S 153.5336°E / -28.1708; 153.5336 (Coolangatta (centre of suburb))Coordinates: 28°10′15″S 153°32′01″E / 28.1708°S 153.5336°E / -28.1708; 153.5336 (Coolangatta (centre of suburb))
Population5,948 (2016 census)[1]
 • Density3,300/km2 (8,560/sq mi)
Established1883
Postcode(s)4225
Elevation6 m (20 ft)
Area1.8 km2 (0.7 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)City of Gold Coast
State electorate(s)Currumbin
Federal division(s)McPherson

Geography

Coolangatta and its immediate neighbouring "Twin Town" Tweed Heads in New South Wales have a shared economy. The Tweed River supports a thriving fishing fleet, and the seafood is a local specialty offered in the restaurants and clubs of the holiday and retirement region on both sides of the state border.

There are three hills in Coolangatta:

Point Danger is a headland on the Queensland/New South Wales border (28°09′51″S 153°33′06″E / 28.1641°S 153.5516°E / -28.1641; 153.5516 (Point Danger)).[7] It was widely believed to be named by Lieutenant James Cook on his 1770 exploration of the eastern Australia coastline in HMS Endeavour, but this is only partially correct. Cook did create the name, but he applied it to another headland further south (now known as Fingal Head). This was confirmed in the 1823 map produced by explorer John Oxley. However a map published in 1831 based on the 1828 survey conducted on HMS Rainbow applied the name Point Danger to the headland north of the Tweed River. So while Cook created the name, he did not assign it to the current location.[8]

Rainbow Bay is offshore from the south-east of the suburb (28°09′50″S 153°32′49″E / 28.1638°S 153.5470°E / -28.1638; 153.5470 (Rainbow Bay)). It was originally called Shark/Sharks Bay until 1926 when the Coolangatta Town Council decided to rename it after HMS Rainbow, a sixth-rate frigate, commanded by Captain Henry John Rous, used in surveys of the area in 1828.[9][10]

There are three neighbourhoods within Coolangatta:

Point Danger Lighthouse is located on the Point Danger headland (28°09′54″S 153°33′03″E / 28.1650°S 153.5507°E / -28.1650; 153.5507 (Point Danger Lighthouse)).[14]

There are three beaches in the suburb, from west to east:

There is a breakwater extending from Kirra Hill in the ocean which protects Coolangatta Beach from erosion (28°09′55″S 153°32′11″E / 28.1652°S 153.5363°E / -28.1652; 153.5363 (breakwater)).[18]

The Gold Coast Airport, formerly known as Coolangatta Airport, is not located within the present suburb boundaries but within neighbouring Bilinga with part of the runway extending across the border into Tweed Heads in New South Wales.[3]

History

Coolangatta is situated in the Bundjalung traditional Aboriginal country.[19] The Yugambeh people are local custodians in the Bundjalung traditional Aboriginal country. Yugambeh language (also known as Yugumbir, Jugambel, Jugambeir, Jugumbir, Jukam, Jukamba) is one of the Australian Aboriginal languages in areas that include the Beenleigh, Beaudesert, Gold Coast, Logan, Scenic Rim, Albert River, Coolangatta, Coomera, Logan River, Pimpama, Tamborine and Tweed River Valley, within the local government boundaries of the City of Gold Coast, City of Logan, Scenic Rim Regional Council and the Tweed River Valley.[20]

Early settlement

 
Estate map of the town of Coolangatta, Queensland, 1885

Coolangatta was one of the earliest settlements on the Gold Coast. Once again focused on a steep headland at Point Danger the area was occupied by Europeans from at least 1828 by a convict station and red cedar getters soon followed.

Wreck of the Coolangatta

On Wednesday 18 August 1846 the schooner Coolangatta was wrecked on Kirra / Bilinga Beach adjacent to a creek during a storm .

 
Anchor from Coolangatta wreck site memorial; creek at right

A topsail schooner of 83 feet (25 m) in length and 88 long tons (89 t), Coolangatta was built by John Blinksell in 1843 for Alexander Berry whose property, Coolangatta Estate, adjoined Coolangatta mountain located on the northern bank of the Shoalhaven River, New South Wales.

On 6 July 1846 the ship sailed under Captain Steele from Brisbane, carrying two convict prisoners (George Craig in irons, and William George Lewis), to load red cedar logs at the Tweed River for Sydney. Steele found the river entrance closed by silt forming a bar, so he anchored in the lee of Point Danger off Kirra Beach. Red cedar logs were then hauled overland from Terranora Inlet and rafted from the beach, but in six weeks less than half of the contracted 70,000 feet of red cedar had been loaded. Meanwhile, five ships loaded with red cedar were bar-bound inside the river.

On 18 August 1846, while Steel was ashore, a south-east gale blew up. Steele's boat was damaged while getting through the surf and he watched from the beach as the gale intensified. Eventually, the prisoners were freed and all hands abandoned ship and swam for shore as the anchors dragged. The ship parted its anchors and washed ashore near what was later called Coolangatta Creek.

The survivors walked 70 miles (110 km) north to Amity Point in six days, fed each night by different groups of friendly indigenous Australians, and were taken into Brisbane on board the Tamar.

Township develops

Selectors followed in the 1860s and a small settlement was established.

In 1883 a township was surveyed. A map of the town in 1885[21] shows the results of a recent land sale where several town lots were sold.[22] Government surveyor Henry Schneider named the area Coolangatta after the shipwreck while surveying in 1883 for the land auction in March 1884.

 
Border Gates between Coolangatta and Tweed Heads, 1943
 
Aerial view looking towards Point Danger, Coolangatta, ca. 1952. Tweed Heads (New South Wales) is to the left. The main road running inland from the headland is Boundary Street, which marks the state border.
 
Border marker between two states, dividing the "Twin Towns"
 
Snapper Rocks, a popular surfing and sea-bathing area in Coolangatta

As a border town Coolangatta included a customs office, boatshed and government wharf.

Twentieth century

The South Coast railway was extended from Nerang railway station to Tweed Heads in New South Wales and opened on 10 August 1903.[23] Coolangatta railway station was located to the south of the intersection of Griffith and Dutton Streets (28°10′07″S 153°32′12″E / 28.1685°S 153.5367°E / -28.1685; 153.5367 (Coolangatta railway station (former))). The terminus Tweed Heads railway station was in Tweed Heads near Thomson Street (28°10′19″S 153°32′26″E / 28.1720°S 153.5405°E / -28.1720; 153.5405 (Tweed Heads railway station (former))).[24][25] The railway guaranteed the success of Coolangatta as a holiday township and it flourished from that time forward.

The Tweed Heads Surf and Life Saving Club was established on Friday 26 January 1909.[26] Tweed Heads and Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club building opened on 13 September 1911.[27] Guesthouses and hotels were erected and a commercial centre soon followed.

Land was advertised for sale in December 1912, being allotments in sections 3, 14, 25, [16 & 17], town of Coolangatta and portion 44 (special lease) parish of Tallebudgera,[28] with 7 allotments facing either Marine Parade or Griffith Street. A further 35 allotments immediately south of Coolangatta railway station and 2 further allotments facing McLean Street were also advertised for sale.[29]

Prior to 1914, Coolangatta was administered by the Nerang Divisional Board, which became the Shire of Nerang in 1903. In 1914, Coolangatta had its own local government, the Town of Coolangatta, but in 1949 it was amalgamated into the Town of South Coast, which later became City of Gold Coast.[30]

The Coolangatta Star newspaper was published from 1916 to 1927. In May 1927, the Tweed Heads and Coolangatta star amalgamated with the Coolangatta Chronicle to become the Border Star.[31] The Border Star newspaper ceased publication in 1942.[32]

In January 1919 the border between Queensland and New South Wales was closed to all traffic in response to the 1918 flu pandemic in an attempt to stop the spread of the disease north into Queensland.[33] People found themselves stranded on the one side of the border unable to return to their homes or employment on the other side.[34] Quarantine stations and camps were established to house travelers and stranded residents. One impact on the border closure was the need to duplicate services across the twin towns on the Queensland side of the border, as at 1 February 1919, Coolangatta had no doctor, no pharmacist, no milkman, no butcher and no undertaker. Nor did Coolangatta have a school nor a post office.[35] The border remained closed until May 1919.[36]

One of the services that required duplication was a school for 56 children living in Coolangatta but attending school in Tweed Heads.[37] Previously on 28 June 1918 the Queensland Department of Public Instruction had indicated their intention to establish a school at Coolangatta but no progress had been made. When the Coolangatta children were unable to return to their Tweed Heads school in February 1919, the Coolangatta Town Council made a meeting room available in their council chambers for use as a temporary school room and the Queensland Department of Public Instruction sent school furniture and one teacher from Brisbane, and Coolangatta Provisional School commenced operation on 10 February 1919. The next task was to construct a school building with two classrooms on the school reserve at 1 Garrick Street (corner of Powell Street, 28°10′03″S 153°32′02″E / 28.1675°S 153.5338°E / -28.1675; 153.5338 (Coolangatta State School (former))) on Kirra Hill.[38] Although expected to be completed in six months, it was not until the start of the 1920 school year that the new Coolangatta State School opened with 67 students under headmaster Claude de Jersey and another teacher.[39] It was officially opened on 2 October 1920 by Queensland Governor Matthew Nathan.[39][40] Growth in the school over the decades subsequently led to its relocation to Stapylton Street, officially opening there on 26 November 1977. The old school bell from Kirra Hill was relocated to the Stapylton Street where it remains in daily use.[41]

There was a stump-capping ceremony held for the Coolangatta Methodist Memorial Church on Sunday 8 June 1924.[42] The church was officially opened at 26-28 Lanham Street (28°10′09″S 153°32′08″E / 28.1693°S 153.5356°E / -28.1693; 153.5356 (Coolangatta Methodist Church)) on Sunday 27 September 1924 by Reverend Dr George Edward Rowe.[43] Following the Methodist Church amalgamating into the Uniting Church in Australia in 1977, the church became Coolangatta Uniting Church. In June 1988 the Uniting Church in Coolangatta and Tweed Heads merged to form the Twin Towns Uniting Church.[44] In 1992 the growing population in Banora Point in New South Wales resulted in the decision to open a Uniting Church there and in the late 1990s, that church became a parish in its own right with the Twin Towns parish now serving only Coolangatta.[45][46]

 
St Augustine's Catholic Church at its opening, December 1926

On Monday 31 April 1925 Archbishop James Duhig laid the foundation stone of St Augustine's Catholic Church.[47] On Sunday 19 December 1926 Duhig returned to officially open and bless the church.[48] The church was built in a commanding position overlooking the Pacific Ocean in the Italian Romanesque style. The tower is 110 feet (34 m) high.[49]

St Augustine's Catholic School was established in 1926 by the Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart. From 1950 the school was operated by Missionary Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Conception. On 27 January 1987 the school relocated to a new site in Currumbin Waters. In 1992 the sisters ended their association with the school which is now under lay administration.[50][51]

The foundation stone of St Peter's Anglican Church at 34 Lanham Street (corner of Dutton Street, 28°10′09″S 153°32′10″E / 28.1693°S 153.5362°E / -28.1693; 153.5362 (St Peter's Anglican Church (former))) was laid on 31 October 1937 by Archbishop William Wand.[52] It was dedicated in 1938 by Wand. Its closure circa 2013 was approved by Archbishop Philip Aspinall.[53][54]

An unnamed cyclone crossed the coast at Coolangatta on the night of 20 February 1954.[55] The storm quickly cleared from Queensland skies but moved south, causing widespread loss of life and flooding in New South Wales.

The railway line closed in 1961 due to the rising use of cars.

Little remains of the earliest structures at Coolangatta but some evidence remains of subsequent development in the early years of the twentieth century including the Coolangatta Hotel, Kirra Beach Hotel and St Augustine's Catholic Church (Coolangatta). In addition to the former Coolangatta State School, the Anzac Memorial (Coolangatta), Jazzland Coolangatta, the Kirra Beach Pavilion, Kirra Beach Shelter Shed and the remains of Jack Evans Porpoise Pool are on the Gold Coast Local Heritage Register.[56]

The border fence and gates that until recently were a characteristic of the area have now been removed but the sense of the border remains at Boundary Street running along the ridge of the headland between Queensland and New South Wales. The headland itself is an important landmark and tourist destination and is the site of the Point Danger Lighthouse. Coolangatta symbolises the terminus of the Gold Coast and the long strip of beach that begins at Main Beach forty kilometres to the north.

Coolangatta and its surrounds were the home of two early tourist attractions on the Gold Coast. Jack Evans Porpoise Pool which was built at Snapper Rocks in 1957[57][58] and Gilltraps Auto Museum which was established at Kirra in 1959.[59]

Coolangatta Special School opened on 1 January 1979 on the Kirra Hill site vacated by the Coolangatta State School.[39] On 1 July 2006 the school was relocated to Currumbin Waters and renamed Currumbin Community Special School.[41][50][60][61] Following local agitation from the "Save Kirra Hill" group, the school buildings at the Kirra Hill site were transferred to the Gold Coast City Council in 2008 for community purposes. The Council spent $3 million in restoration and refurbishment before officially opening the site as the Kirra Hill Cultural and Community Centre in October 2011.[41] The Kirra Hill site is listed on the Gold Coast Local Heritage Register.[62]

To commemorate the centenary of Coolangatta, in 1984 a stone from the Coolangatta Estate homestead was donated by the citizens of Coolangatta near Berry, New South Wales and was mounted on a plinth of granite from Aberdeen, Scotland, the birthplace of Alexander Berry.

Twenty-first century

The Coolangatta library opened in 2013.[63]

During 2020 and 2021, the Queensland borders were closed to most types of traffic due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Border crossing points were either closed or had a Queensland Police checkpoint to allow entry to those with an appropriate permit. Griffith Street at Coolangatta was one of the police checkpoints, while other crossing points were closed.[64]

Demographics

In the 2016 census, Coolangatta had a population of 5,948 people.[1] Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 2.2% of the population. The median age of people in Coolangatta was 50 years. 67.6% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were New Zealand 4.3% and England 4.0%. 80.2% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Portuguese at 1.7%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 32.3, Catholic 21.9% and Anglican 15.4%.[1]

Climate

Coolangatta has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with warm, wet summers and cool, moist winters. Although there is four times as much rainfall in March as there is in September, Coolangatta is still considered to have no dry season because there is more than a tenth of the rainfall of the wettest month in the driest month of the year.

Climate data for Coolangatta
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 35.9
(96.6)
40.0
(104.0)
34.6
(94.3)
32.9
(91.2)
28.8
(83.8)
27.5
(81.5)
29.6
(85.3)
31.7
(89.1)
32.8
(91.0)
35.6
(96.1)
37.9
(100.2)
38.0
(100.4)
40.0
(104.0)
Average high °C (°F) 28.6
(83.5)
28.4
(83.1)
27.4
(81.3)
25.5
(77.9)
23.3
(73.9)
21.1
(70.0)
20.8
(69.4)
21.7
(71.1)
23.5
(74.3)
24.7
(76.5)
26.2
(79.2)
27.5
(81.5)
24.9
(76.8)
Average low °C (°F) 21.1
(70.0)
21.0
(69.8)
19.8
(67.6)
17.1
(62.8)
13.8
(56.8)
11.5
(52.7)
10.0
(50.0)
10.5
(50.9)
13.4
(56.1)
15.9
(60.6)
18.2
(64.8)
19.8
(67.6)
16.0
(60.8)
Record low °C (°F) 13.5
(56.3)
15.0
(59.0)
12.7
(54.9)
7.3
(45.1)
1.2
(34.2)
0.6
(33.1)
−0.1
(31.8)
0.5
(32.9)
3.0
(37.4)
5.8
(42.4)
9.3
(48.7)
12.2
(54.0)
−0.1
(31.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 159.9
(6.30)
196.4
(7.73)
202.7
(7.98)
157.8
(6.21)
129.3
(5.09)
131.6
(5.18)
73.5
(2.89)
54.8
(2.16)
42.6
(1.68)
92.0
(3.62)
115.5
(4.55)
157.5
(6.20)
1,510.7
(59.48)
Average precipitation days 14.7 16.4 18.4 15.7 14.9 13.0 10.2 8.0 8.5 10.5 12.1 13.8 156.2
Average afternoon relative humidity (%) 69 69 67 64 62 60 56 56 61 66 68 68 64
Source: Bureau of Meteorology[65]

Education

Coolangatta State School is a government primary (Prep to Year 6) school for boys and girls at Stapylton Street (28°10′19″S 153°31′43″E / 28.1720°S 153.5287°E / -28.1720; 153.5287 (Coolangatta State School)).[66][67] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 184 students with 19 teachers (14 full-time equivalent) and 11 non-teaching staff (8 full-time equivalent).[68]

There is no secondary school in Coolangatta. The nearest secondary school is Palm Beach Currumbin State High School in Palm Beach to the north-west.[3]

The Coolangatta campus of TAFE Queensland is a technical college at 5 Scott Street (28°10′14″S 153°32′24″E / 28.1705°S 153.5399°E / -28.1705; 153.5399 (Coolangatta TAFE)).[69]

Facilities

 
Rainbow Bay seen from Greenmount Hill, Coolangatta

Coolangatta Magistrates Court is at 136 Musgrave Street (28°10′08″S 153°32′05″E / 28.1689°S 153.5346°E / -28.1689; 153.5346 (Coolangatta Magistrates Court)).[70]

Coolangatta Police Station is on the corner of Musgrave and Mclean Streets (28°10′08″S 153°32′04″E / 28.1689°S 153.5345°E / -28.1689; 153.5345 (Coolangatta police station)).[71]

Amenities

The Gold Coast City Council operate a public library (28°10′03″S 153°32′16″E / 28.1675°S 153.5378°E / -28.1675; 153.5378 (Coolangatta library)) on Level 1 of the Strand Shopping Centre (between Marine Parade and Griffith Street, 28°10′04″S 153°32′17″E / 28.1677°S 153.5381°E / -28.1677; 153.5381 (Strand Shopping Centre)).[72]

Coolangatta Post Office is at (28°10′06″S 153°32′08″E / 28.1683°S 153.5356°E / -28.1683; 153.5356 (Coolangatta Post Office)).[70]

There are four surf life saving clubs:

The Coolangatta branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at their hall at 169 Griffith Street (28°10′05″S 153°32′35″E / 28.1680°S 153.5431°E / -28.1680; 153.5431 (Coolangatta QCWA branch)).[73]

St Augustine's Catholic Church is on the corner of Mclean and Tweed Streets (28°10′15″S 153°32′06″E / 28.1708°S 153.5351°E / -28.1708; 153.5351 (St Augustine's Catholic Church)).[74]

Twin Towns Coolangatta Uniting Church is at 26-28 Lanham Street (corner of McLean Street, 28°10′09″S 153°32′08″E / 28.1693°S 153.5356°E / -28.1693; 153.5356 (Twin Towns Coolangatta Uniting Church)).[75][76][46]

Sport

Coolangatta has many sports teams.

Coolangatta Tweed Heads Australian Football Club is a Gold Coast based club competing in the AFL Queensland Australian rules football competition.

The Coolangatta Tweed Barbarians compete in the Gold Coast and District Rugby Union.

The Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club compete in the Winter Swimming Association of Australia Championships.[77]

Coolangatta Bowls Club is on the corner of Scott and Warner Streets (28°10′11″S 153°32′20″E / 28.1698°S 153.5390°E / -28.1698; 153.5390 (Coolangatta Bowls Club)).[78]

Coolangatta Croquet Club is at 42 Lanham Street (28°10′11″S 153°32′14″E / 28.1696°S 153.5372°E / -28.1696; 153.5372 (Coolangatta Croquet Club)).[79]

The Coolangatta & Tweed Heads Golf Club is at Soorley Street in Tweed Heads South.[80]

Events

Coolangatta hosts a number of sporting events: The Coolangatta Gold (surf life saving), Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast (surfing), Roxy Pro Gold Coast (surfing), and Beach Cricket Tri-Nations series (beach cricket).

Each June, Coolangatta hosts the Cooly Rocks On Festival, a two-week 1950s and 1960s nostalgia festival with free entertainment and attractions, including hot rods, restored cars and revival bands playing music of the era.[81]

Attractions

The beaches are major attractions of Coolangatta. Popular lookouts and viewpoints include:

Heritage listings

 
Lighthouse at Point Danger, Coolangatta, Queensland – a heritage-listed memorial to Lieutenant James Cook of HM Bark Endeavour who named the Point and described the area during the voyage of 1770.

There are a number of heritage sites in Coolangatta, including:

In popular culture

Coolangatta is featured in the song It's Hot in Brisbane but it's Coolangatta, recorded in 1953 by Gwen Ryan, Claude Carnell's Orchestra and additional vocals from Doug Roughton's Hokey Pokey Club.[100] Funded by 39 businesses, it is believed to be the first jingle written to promote an Australian tourist destination.[101] In 2008 the song was used as the theme for a Gold Coast Heritage exhibition about the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s on the Gold Coast, featuring oral histories and objects of Gold Coast residents.[102]

The sport-romance film The Coolangatta Gold was set in the town. Coolangatta was also used as the fictitious town of Porpoise Spit in the 1994 film Muriel's Wedding.

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External links

  • University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Coolangatta
  • National Film and Sound Archive: "It's Hot in Brisbane but it's Coolangatta": (embedded audio 2 mins 37 secs)
  • Coolangatta: that's the place for me – music score, digitised and held by the State Library of Queensland

coolangatta, other, uses, disambiguation, coastal, suburb, city, gold, coast, queensland, australia, gold, coast, southernmost, suburb, borders, south, wales, 2016, census, population, people, coordinates, using, openstreetmap, download, coordinates, gold, coa. For other uses see Coolangatta disambiguation Coolangatta is a coastal suburb in the City of Gold Coast Queensland Australia 2 It is the Gold Coast s southernmost suburb and it borders New South Wales 3 In the 2016 census Coolangatta had a population of 5 948 people 1 Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as KMLCoolangatta Gold Coast QueenslandCoolangatta in 2003CoolangattaCoordinates28 10 15 S 153 32 01 E 28 1708 S 153 5336 E 28 1708 153 5336 Coolangatta centre of suburb Coordinates 28 10 15 S 153 32 01 E 28 1708 S 153 5336 E 28 1708 153 5336 Coolangatta centre of suburb Population5 948 2016 census 1 Density3 300 km2 8 560 sq mi Established1883Postcode s 4225Elevation6 m 20 ft Area1 8 km2 0 7 sq mi Time zoneAEST UTC 10 00 Location23 8 km 15 mi SSE of Surfers Paradise29 0 km 18 mi SSE of Southport113 km 70 mi SSE of BrisbaneLGA s City of Gold CoastState electorate s CurrumbinFederal division s McPhersonSuburbs around Coolangatta Bilinga Coral Sea Coral SeaBilinga Coolangatta Coral SeaTweed Heads West NSW Tweed Heads NSW Tweed Heads NSW Contents 1 Geography 2 History 2 1 Early settlement 2 2 Wreck of the Coolangatta 2 3 Township develops 2 4 Twentieth century 2 5 Twenty first century 3 Demographics 4 Climate 5 Education 6 Facilities 7 Amenities 8 Sport 9 Events 10 Attractions 11 Heritage listings 12 In popular culture 13 References 13 1 Sources 14 External linksGeography EditCoolangatta and its immediate neighbouring Twin Town Tweed Heads in New South Wales have a shared economy The Tweed River supports a thriving fishing fleet and the seafood is a local specialty offered in the restaurants and clubs of the holiday and retirement region on both sides of the state border There are three hills in Coolangatta Kirra Hill 28 10 04 S 153 32 00 E 28 1679 S 153 5333 E 28 1679 153 5333 Kirra Hill at 27 metres 89 ft above sea level on the coast which was named in 1883 by surveyor Schneider 1883 using an Aboriginal word which might mean white cockatoo or fire 4 Greenmount Hill 28 09 55 S 153 32 41 E 28 1652 S 153 5447 E 28 1652 153 5447 Greenmount Hill at 32 metres 105 ft above sea level on the coast which was named for the Greenmount Guest House operated from 1905 by Patrick J Fagan and named after his birthplace in County Meath Ireland 5 Murraba 28 10 31 S 153 31 53 E 28 1752 S 153 5313 E 28 1752 153 5313 Murraba hill at 70 metres 230 ft above sea level on the border with New South Wales 6 Point Danger is a headland on the Queensland New South Wales border 28 09 51 S 153 33 06 E 28 1641 S 153 5516 E 28 1641 153 5516 Point Danger 7 It was widely believed to be named by Lieutenant James Cook on his 1770 exploration of the eastern Australia coastline in HMS Endeavour but this is only partially correct Cook did create the name but he applied it to another headland further south now known as Fingal Head This was confirmed in the 1823 map produced by explorer John Oxley However a map published in 1831 based on the 1828 survey conducted on HMS Rainbow applied the name Point Danger to the headland north of the Tweed River So while Cook created the name he did not assign it to the current location 8 Rainbow Bay is offshore from the south east of the suburb 28 09 50 S 153 32 49 E 28 1638 S 153 5470 E 28 1638 153 5470 Rainbow Bay It was originally called Shark Sharks Bay until 1926 when the Coolangatta Town Council decided to rename it after HMS Rainbow a sixth rate frigate commanded by Captain Henry John Rous used in surveys of the area in 1828 9 10 There are three neighbourhoods within Coolangatta Kirra 28 10 03 S 153 31 57 E 28 1675 S 153 5325 E 28 1675 153 5325 Kirra neighbourhood which takes its name from Kirra Hill 11 Greenmount 28 09 57 S 153 32 40 E 28 1658 S 153 5444 E 28 1658 153 5444 Greenmount neighbourhood named after the guest house 12 Rainbow Bay 28 09 53 S 153 32 52 E 28 1647 S 153 5477 E 28 1647 153 5477 Rainbow Bay neighbourhood named after the bay 13 Point Danger Lighthouse is located on the Point Danger headland 28 09 54 S 153 33 03 E 28 1650 S 153 5507 E 28 1650 153 5507 Point Danger Lighthouse 14 There are three beaches in the suburb from west to east Kirra Beach 28 09 58 S 153 31 46 E 28 1661 S 153 5294 E 28 1661 153 5294 Kirra Beach 15 Coolangatta Beach 28 10 00 S 153 32 15 E 28 1667 S 153 5374 E 28 1667 153 5374 Coolangatta Beach 16 Greenmount Beach 28 10 00 S 153 32 33 E 28 1666 S 153 5426 E 28 1666 153 5426 Greenmount Beach 17 There is a breakwater extending from Kirra Hill in the ocean which protects Coolangatta Beach from erosion 28 09 55 S 153 32 11 E 28 1652 S 153 5363 E 28 1652 153 5363 breakwater 18 The Gold Coast Airport formerly known as Coolangatta Airport is not located within the present suburb boundaries but within neighbouring Bilinga with part of the runway extending across the border into Tweed Heads in New South Wales 3 History EditCoolangatta is situated in the Bundjalung traditional Aboriginal country 19 The Yugambeh people are local custodians in the Bundjalung traditional Aboriginal country Yugambeh language also known as Yugumbir Jugambel Jugambeir Jugumbir Jukam Jukamba is one of the Australian Aboriginal languages in areas that include the Beenleigh Beaudesert Gold Coast Logan Scenic Rim Albert River Coolangatta Coomera Logan River Pimpama Tamborine and Tweed River Valley within the local government boundaries of the City of Gold Coast City of Logan Scenic Rim Regional Council and the Tweed River Valley 20 Early settlement Edit Estate map of the town of Coolangatta Queensland 1885 Coolangatta was one of the earliest settlements on the Gold Coast Once again focused on a steep headland at Point Danger the area was occupied by Europeans from at least 1828 by a convict station and red cedar getters soon followed Wreck of the Coolangatta EditOn Wednesday 18 August 1846 the schooner Coolangatta was wrecked on Kirra Bilinga Beach adjacent to a creek during a storm Anchor from Coolangatta wreck site memorial creek at right A topsail schooner of 83 feet 25 m in length and 88 long tons 89 t Coolangatta was built by John Blinksell in 1843 for Alexander Berry whose property Coolangatta Estate adjoined Coolangatta mountain located on the northern bank of the Shoalhaven River New South Wales On 6 July 1846 the ship sailed under Captain Steele from Brisbane carrying two convict prisoners George Craig in irons and William George Lewis to load red cedar logs at the Tweed River for Sydney Steele found the river entrance closed by silt forming a bar so he anchored in the lee of Point Danger off Kirra Beach Red cedar logs were then hauled overland from Terranora Inlet and rafted from the beach but in six weeks less than half of the contracted 70 000 feet of red cedar had been loaded Meanwhile five ships loaded with red cedar were bar bound inside the river On 18 August 1846 while Steel was ashore a south east gale blew up Steele s boat was damaged while getting through the surf and he watched from the beach as the gale intensified Eventually the prisoners were freed and all hands abandoned ship and swam for shore as the anchors dragged The ship parted its anchors and washed ashore near what was later called Coolangatta Creek The survivors walked 70 miles 110 km north to Amity Point in six days fed each night by different groups of friendly indigenous Australians and were taken into Brisbane on board the Tamar Township develops Edit Selectors followed in the 1860s and a small settlement was established In 1883 a township was surveyed A map of the town in 1885 21 shows the results of a recent land sale where several town lots were sold 22 Government surveyor Henry Schneider named the area Coolangatta after the shipwreck while surveying in 1883 for the land auction in March 1884 Border Gates between Coolangatta and Tweed Heads 1943 Aerial view looking towards Point Danger Coolangatta ca 1952 Tweed Heads New South Wales is to the left The main road running inland from the headland is Boundary Street which marks the state border Border marker between two states dividing the Twin Towns Snapper Rocks a popular surfing and sea bathing area in Coolangatta As a border town Coolangatta included a customs office boatshed and government wharf Twentieth century Edit The South Coast railway was extended from Nerang railway station to Tweed Heads in New South Wales and opened on 10 August 1903 23 Coolangatta railway station was located to the south of the intersection of Griffith and Dutton Streets 28 10 07 S 153 32 12 E 28 1685 S 153 5367 E 28 1685 153 5367 Coolangatta railway station former The terminus Tweed Heads railway station was in Tweed Heads near Thomson Street 28 10 19 S 153 32 26 E 28 1720 S 153 5405 E 28 1720 153 5405 Tweed Heads railway station former 24 25 The railway guaranteed the success of Coolangatta as a holiday township and it flourished from that time forward The Tweed Heads Surf and Life Saving Club was established on Friday 26 January 1909 26 Tweed Heads and Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club building opened on 13 September 1911 27 Guesthouses and hotels were erected and a commercial centre soon followed Land was advertised for sale in December 1912 being allotments in sections 3 14 25 16 amp 17 town of Coolangatta and portion 44 special lease parish of Tallebudgera 28 with 7 allotments facing either Marine Parade or Griffith Street A further 35 allotments immediately south of Coolangatta railway station and 2 further allotments facing McLean Street were also advertised for sale 29 Prior to 1914 Coolangatta was administered by the Nerang Divisional Board which became the Shire of Nerang in 1903 In 1914 Coolangatta had its own local government the Town of Coolangatta but in 1949 it was amalgamated into the Town of South Coast which later became City of Gold Coast 30 The Coolangatta Star newspaper was published from 1916 to 1927 In May 1927 the Tweed Heads and Coolangatta star amalgamated with the Coolangatta Chronicle to become the Border Star 31 The Border Star newspaper ceased publication in 1942 32 In January 1919 the border between Queensland and New South Wales was closed to all traffic in response to the 1918 flu pandemic in an attempt to stop the spread of the disease north into Queensland 33 People found themselves stranded on the one side of the border unable to return to their homes or employment on the other side 34 Quarantine stations and camps were established to house travelers and stranded residents One impact on the border closure was the need to duplicate services across the twin towns on the Queensland side of the border as at 1 February 1919 Coolangatta had no doctor no pharmacist no milkman no butcher and no undertaker Nor did Coolangatta have a school nor a post office 35 The border remained closed until May 1919 36 One of the services that required duplication was a school for 56 children living in Coolangatta but attending school in Tweed Heads 37 Previously on 28 June 1918 the Queensland Department of Public Instruction had indicated their intention to establish a school at Coolangatta but no progress had been made When the Coolangatta children were unable to return to their Tweed Heads school in February 1919 the Coolangatta Town Council made a meeting room available in their council chambers for use as a temporary school room and the Queensland Department of Public Instruction sent school furniture and one teacher from Brisbane and Coolangatta Provisional School commenced operation on 10 February 1919 The next task was to construct a school building with two classrooms on the school reserve at 1 Garrick Street corner of Powell Street 28 10 03 S 153 32 02 E 28 1675 S 153 5338 E 28 1675 153 5338 Coolangatta State School former on Kirra Hill 38 Although expected to be completed in six months it was not until the start of the 1920 school year that the new Coolangatta State School opened with 67 students under headmaster Claude de Jersey and another teacher 39 It was officially opened on 2 October 1920 by Queensland Governor Matthew Nathan 39 40 Growth in the school over the decades subsequently led to its relocation to Stapylton Street officially opening there on 26 November 1977 The old school bell from Kirra Hill was relocated to the Stapylton Street where it remains in daily use 41 There was a stump capping ceremony held for the Coolangatta Methodist Memorial Church on Sunday 8 June 1924 42 The church was officially opened at 26 28 Lanham Street 28 10 09 S 153 32 08 E 28 1693 S 153 5356 E 28 1693 153 5356 Coolangatta Methodist Church on Sunday 27 September 1924 by Reverend Dr George Edward Rowe 43 Following the Methodist Church amalgamating into the Uniting Church in Australia in 1977 the church became Coolangatta Uniting Church In June 1988 the Uniting Church in Coolangatta and Tweed Heads merged to form the Twin Towns Uniting Church 44 In 1992 the growing population in Banora Point in New South Wales resulted in the decision to open a Uniting Church there and in the late 1990s that church became a parish in its own right with the Twin Towns parish now serving only Coolangatta 45 46 St Augustine s Catholic Church at its opening December 1926 On Monday 31 April 1925 Archbishop James Duhig laid the foundation stone of St Augustine s Catholic Church 47 On Sunday 19 December 1926 Duhig returned to officially open and bless the church 48 The church was built in a commanding position overlooking the Pacific Ocean in the Italian Romanesque style The tower is 110 feet 34 m high 49 St Augustine s Catholic School was established in 1926 by the Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart From 1950 the school was operated by Missionary Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Conception On 27 January 1987 the school relocated to a new site in Currumbin Waters In 1992 the sisters ended their association with the school which is now under lay administration 50 51 The foundation stone of St Peter s Anglican Church at 34 Lanham Street corner of Dutton Street 28 10 09 S 153 32 10 E 28 1693 S 153 5362 E 28 1693 153 5362 St Peter s Anglican Church former was laid on 31 October 1937 by Archbishop William Wand 52 It was dedicated in 1938 by Wand Its closure circa 2013 was approved by Archbishop Philip Aspinall 53 54 An unnamed cyclone crossed the coast at Coolangatta on the night of 20 February 1954 55 The storm quickly cleared from Queensland skies but moved south causing widespread loss of life and flooding in New South Wales The railway line closed in 1961 due to the rising use of cars Little remains of the earliest structures at Coolangatta but some evidence remains of subsequent development in the early years of the twentieth century including the Coolangatta Hotel Kirra Beach Hotel and St Augustine s Catholic Church Coolangatta In addition to the former Coolangatta State School the Anzac Memorial Coolangatta Jazzland Coolangatta the Kirra Beach Pavilion Kirra Beach Shelter Shed and the remains of Jack Evans Porpoise Pool are on the Gold Coast Local Heritage Register 56 The border fence and gates that until recently were a characteristic of the area have now been removed but the sense of the border remains at Boundary Street running along the ridge of the headland between Queensland and New South Wales The headland itself is an important landmark and tourist destination and is the site of the Point Danger Lighthouse Coolangatta symbolises the terminus of the Gold Coast and the long strip of beach that begins at Main Beach forty kilometres to the north Coolangatta and its surrounds were the home of two early tourist attractions on the Gold Coast Jack Evans Porpoise Pool which was built at Snapper Rocks in 1957 57 58 and Gilltraps Auto Museum which was established at Kirra in 1959 59 Coolangatta Special School opened on 1 January 1979 on the Kirra Hill site vacated by the Coolangatta State School 39 On 1 July 2006 the school was relocated to Currumbin Waters and renamed Currumbin Community Special School 41 50 60 61 Following local agitation from the Save Kirra Hill group the school buildings at the Kirra Hill site were transferred to the Gold Coast City Council in 2008 for community purposes The Council spent 3 million in restoration and refurbishment before officially opening the site as the Kirra Hill Cultural and Community Centre in October 2011 41 The Kirra Hill site is listed on the Gold Coast Local Heritage Register 62 To commemorate the centenary of Coolangatta in 1984 a stone from the Coolangatta Estate homestead was donated by the citizens of Coolangatta near Berry New South Wales and was mounted on a plinth of granite from Aberdeen Scotland the birthplace of Alexander Berry Twenty first century Edit The Coolangatta library opened in 2013 63 During 2020 and 2021 the Queensland borders were closed to most types of traffic due to the COVID 19 pandemic Border crossing points were either closed or had a Queensland Police checkpoint to allow entry to those with an appropriate permit Griffith Street at Coolangatta was one of the police checkpoints while other crossing points were closed 64 Demographics EditIn the 2016 census Coolangatta had a population of 5 948 people 1 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 2 2 of the population The median age of people in Coolangatta was 50 years 67 6 of people were born in Australia The next most common countries of birth were New Zealand 4 3 and England 4 0 80 2 of people spoke only English at home Other languages spoken at home included Portuguese at 1 7 The most common responses for religion were No Religion 32 3 Catholic 21 9 and Anglican 15 4 1 Climate EditCoolangatta has a humid subtropical climate Koppen climate classification Cfa with warm wet summers and cool moist winters Although there is four times as much rainfall in March as there is in September Coolangatta is still considered to have no dry season because there is more than a tenth of the rainfall of the wettest month in the driest month of the year Climate data for CoolangattaMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 35 9 96 6 40 0 104 0 34 6 94 3 32 9 91 2 28 8 83 8 27 5 81 5 29 6 85 3 31 7 89 1 32 8 91 0 35 6 96 1 37 9 100 2 38 0 100 4 40 0 104 0 Average high C F 28 6 83 5 28 4 83 1 27 4 81 3 25 5 77 9 23 3 73 9 21 1 70 0 20 8 69 4 21 7 71 1 23 5 74 3 24 7 76 5 26 2 79 2 27 5 81 5 24 9 76 8 Average low C F 21 1 70 0 21 0 69 8 19 8 67 6 17 1 62 8 13 8 56 8 11 5 52 7 10 0 50 0 10 5 50 9 13 4 56 1 15 9 60 6 18 2 64 8 19 8 67 6 16 0 60 8 Record low C F 13 5 56 3 15 0 59 0 12 7 54 9 7 3 45 1 1 2 34 2 0 6 33 1 0 1 31 8 0 5 32 9 3 0 37 4 5 8 42 4 9 3 48 7 12 2 54 0 0 1 31 8 Average precipitation mm inches 159 9 6 30 196 4 7 73 202 7 7 98 157 8 6 21 129 3 5 09 131 6 5 18 73 5 2 89 54 8 2 16 42 6 1 68 92 0 3 62 115 5 4 55 157 5 6 20 1 510 7 59 48 Average precipitation days 14 7 16 4 18 4 15 7 14 9 13 0 10 2 8 0 8 5 10 5 12 1 13 8 156 2Average afternoon relative humidity 69 69 67 64 62 60 56 56 61 66 68 68 64Source Bureau of Meteorology 65 Education EditCoolangatta State School is a government primary Prep to Year 6 school for boys and girls at Stapylton Street 28 10 19 S 153 31 43 E 28 1720 S 153 5287 E 28 1720 153 5287 Coolangatta State School 66 67 In 2018 the school had an enrolment of 184 students with 19 teachers 14 full time equivalent and 11 non teaching staff 8 full time equivalent 68 There is no secondary school in Coolangatta The nearest secondary school is Palm Beach Currumbin State High School in Palm Beach to the north west 3 The Coolangatta campus of TAFE Queensland is a technical college at 5 Scott Street 28 10 14 S 153 32 24 E 28 1705 S 153 5399 E 28 1705 153 5399 Coolangatta TAFE 69 Facilities Edit Rainbow Bay seen from Greenmount Hill Coolangatta Coolangatta Magistrates Court is at 136 Musgrave Street 28 10 08 S 153 32 05 E 28 1689 S 153 5346 E 28 1689 153 5346 Coolangatta Magistrates Court 70 Coolangatta Police Station is on the corner of Musgrave and Mclean Streets 28 10 08 S 153 32 04 E 28 1689 S 153 5345 E 28 1689 153 5345 Coolangatta police station 71 Amenities EditThe Gold Coast City Council operate a public library 28 10 03 S 153 32 16 E 28 1675 S 153 5378 E 28 1675 153 5378 Coolangatta library on Level 1 of the Strand Shopping Centre between Marine Parade and Griffith Street 28 10 04 S 153 32 17 E 28 1677 S 153 5381 E 28 1677 153 5381 Strand Shopping Centre 72 Coolangatta Post Office is at 28 10 06 S 153 32 08 E 28 1683 S 153 5356 E 28 1683 153 5356 Coolangatta Post Office 70 There are four surf life saving clubs Kirra Surf Life Saving Club is on Kirra Beach 28 10 02 S 153 31 55 E 28 1673 S 153 5320 E 28 1673 153 5320 Kirra Surf Life Saving Club 70 Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club is on Coolangatta Beach 28 10 01 S 153 32 13 E 28 1669 S 153 5369 E 28 1669 153 5369 Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club 70 Tweed Heads Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club also known as Greenmount Surf Club is on Greenmount Beach 28 10 00 S 153 32 40 E 28 1668 S 153 5445 E 28 1668 153 5445 Tweed Heads Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club 70 Rainbow Bay Surf Life Saving Club is on Rainbow Bay 28 09 49 S 153 32 55 E 28 1635 S 153 5487 E 28 1635 153 5487 Rainbow Bay Surf Life Saving Club 70 The Coolangatta branch of the Queensland Country Women s Association meets at their hall at 169 Griffith Street 28 10 05 S 153 32 35 E 28 1680 S 153 5431 E 28 1680 153 5431 Coolangatta QCWA branch 73 St Augustine s Catholic Church is on the corner of Mclean and Tweed Streets 28 10 15 S 153 32 06 E 28 1708 S 153 5351 E 28 1708 153 5351 St Augustine s Catholic Church 74 Twin Towns Coolangatta Uniting Church is at 26 28 Lanham Street corner of McLean Street 28 10 09 S 153 32 08 E 28 1693 S 153 5356 E 28 1693 153 5356 Twin Towns Coolangatta Uniting Church 75 76 46 Sport EditCoolangatta has many sports teams Coolangatta Tweed Heads Australian Football Club is a Gold Coast based club competing in the AFL Queensland Australian rules football competition The Coolangatta Tweed Barbarians compete in the Gold Coast and District Rugby Union The Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club compete in the Winter Swimming Association of Australia Championships 77 Coolangatta Bowls Club is on the corner of Scott and Warner Streets 28 10 11 S 153 32 20 E 28 1698 S 153 5390 E 28 1698 153 5390 Coolangatta Bowls Club 78 Coolangatta Croquet Club is at 42 Lanham Street 28 10 11 S 153 32 14 E 28 1696 S 153 5372 E 28 1696 153 5372 Coolangatta Croquet Club 79 The Coolangatta amp Tweed Heads Golf Club is at Soorley Street in Tweed Heads South 80 Events EditCoolangatta hosts a number of sporting events The Coolangatta Gold surf life saving Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast surfing Roxy Pro Gold Coast surfing and Beach Cricket Tri Nations series beach cricket Each June Coolangatta hosts the Cooly Rocks On Festival a two week 1950s and 1960s nostalgia festival with free entertainment and attractions including hot rods restored cars and revival bands playing music of the era 81 Attractions EditThe beaches are major attractions of Coolangatta Popular lookouts and viewpoints include Kirra Hill Greenmount Hill Snapper Rocks 28 09 44 S 153 33 00 E 28 1622 S 153 5500 E 28 1622 153 5500 Snapper Rocks named after HM Colonial Cutter Snapper which passed by Point Danger in July 1822 under the command of W L Edwardson 82 Point Danger Lighthouse 83 Kirra Beach Pavilion on Marine Parade 28 09 59 S 153 32 01 E 28 1665 S 153 5335 E 28 1665 153 5335 Kirra Beach Pavilion 83 Razorback Lookout on Razorback Road in neighbouring Tweed Heads 28 10 51 S 153 32 07 E 28 1809 S 153 5352 E 28 1809 153 5352 Razorback Lookout 83 Heritage listings Edit Lighthouse at Point Danger Coolangatta Queensland a heritage listed memorial to Lieutenant James Cook of HM Bark Endeavour who named the Point and described the area during the voyage of 1770 There are a number of heritage sites in Coolangatta including Boundary Street New South Wales border Captain Cook Memorial and Lighthouse 84 Boundary Street median strip Francis Edward Roberts Commemorative Plaque 85 Garrick Street median strip to north of Musgrave Street Powell Brothers Commemorative Trees 86 1 Garrick Street former Coolangatta State amp Special School 87 Lanham Street Godwin Park Coolangatta War Memorial 88 Marine Parade Kirra Beach Kirra Beach Pavilion 89 Marine Parade Kirra Beach road reserve Kirra Shelter Shed 90 Marine Parade Queen Elizabeth Park ANZAC Memorial 91 Marine Parade Queen Elizabeth Park Wreck of the Coolangatta Fragment 92 Marine Parade Queen Elizabeth Park and Pat Fagan Park Norfolk Pines Coolangatta Foreshore 93 Marine Parade Pat Fagan Park Greenmount Hill United States Navy Coolangatta Leave Area Greenmount Hill Camp No 4 Picnic Shelter 94 Marine Parade 28 10 00 S 153 32 40 E 28 1667 S 153 5445 E 28 1667 153 5445 Tweed Heads and Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club Tweed Heads and Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club formerly Greenmount Surf Life Saving Club 95 31 33 Mclean Street 28 10 05 S 153 32 07 E 28 1680 S 153 5352 E 28 1680 153 5352 Jazzland Dance Hall former Jazzland Dance Hall 96 58 McLean Street St Augustine s Church 97 Mouth of Coolangatta Creek North Kirra Beach Site of the Wreck of the Coolangatta 98 Snapper Rocks 28 09 45 S 153 33 00 E 28 1626 S 153 5501 E 28 1626 153 5501 Jack Evans Porpoise Pool Remains of Jack Evans Porpoise Pool 99 In popular culture EditCoolangatta is featured in the song It s Hot in Brisbane but it s Coolangatta recorded in 1953 by Gwen Ryan Claude Carnell s Orchestra and additional vocals from Doug Roughton s Hokey Pokey Club 100 Funded by 39 businesses it is believed to be the first jingle written to promote an Australian tourist destination 101 In 2008 the song was used as the theme for a Gold Coast Heritage exhibition about the 1950s 1960s and 1970s on the Gold Coast featuring oral histories and objects of Gold Coast residents 102 The sport romance film The Coolangatta Gold was set in the town Coolangatta was also used as the fictitious town of Porpoise Spit in the 1994 film Muriel s Wedding References Edit a b c d Australian Bureau of Statistics 27 June 2017 Coolangatta SSC 2016 Census QuickStats Retrieved 20 October 2018 Coolangatta suburb in City of Gold Coast entry 46040 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 22 November 2020 a b c Queensland Globe State of Queensland Retrieved 22 November 2020 Kirra Hill hill in City of Gold Coast entry 18306 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 22 November 2020 Greenmount Hill hill in City of Gold Coast entry 14793 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 22 November 2020 Murraba hill in City of Gold Coast entry 23593 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 22 November 2020 Point Danger point in City of Gold Coast entry 9312 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 22 November 2020 Gerritsen Rupert June 2013 A Dangerous Point Fingal Head and Point Danger PDF Placenames Australia 1 4 7 Archived PDF from the original on 21 November 2020 Bays Queensland Queensland Open Data Queensland Government 12 November 2020 Archived from the original on 25 November 2020 Retrieved 25 November 2020 Rainbow Bay bay in Gold Coast City entry 27920 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 29 November 2020 Kirra neighbourhood in City of Gold Coast entry 18304 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 22 November 2020 Greenmount neighbourhood in City of Gold Coast entry 14786 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 22 November 2020 Rainbow Bay neighbourhood in City of Gold Coast entry 27921 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 22 November 2020 Lighthouses Queensland Queensland Open Data Queensland Government 18 November 2020 Archived from the original on 21 November 2020 Retrieved 21 November 2020 Kirra Beach beach in Gold Coast City entry 18305 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 22 November 2020 Coolangatta Beach beach in City of Gold Coast entry 8078 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 22 November 2020 Greenmount Beach beach in Gold Coast City entry 14791 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 22 November 2020 Breakwaters groynes and sea walls Queensland Queensland Open Data Queensland Government 18 November 2020 Archived from the original on 25 November 2020 Retrieved 25 November 2020 E12 Bundjalung Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Federal government 26 July 2019 Archived from the original on 9 July 2021 Retrieved 29 July 2021 This Wikipedia article incorporates CC BY 4 0 licensed text from Yugembah Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map State Library of Queensland Retrieved 28 January 2020 Town of Coolangatta map hdl 10462 deriv 18522 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Government Land Sale The Queenslander Brisbane Qld 1866 1939 4 Jul 1885 Trove Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 26 November 2019 VISITORS FROM NEW SOUTH WALES The Brisbane Courier 11 August 1903 p 5 Archived from the original on 27 April 2020 Retrieved 16 September 2014 via National Library of Australia South Coast Rail Line Archived from the original on 15 September 2014 Retrieved 15 September 2014 Tweed Heads Map Queensland Government 1943 Archived from the original on 5 April 2020 Retrieved 6 April 2020 TWEED HEADS NEWS The Brisbane Courier Vol LXV no 15 956 Queensland Australia 3 March 1909 p 4 Archived from the original on 12 September 2021 Retrieved 23 February 2021 via National Library of Australia Tweed Heads Life Saving Brigade The Brisbane Courier 16 September 1911 p 4 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 16 September 2014 via National Library of Australia Plan of allotments in sections 3 14 25 16 amp 17 town of Coolangatta and portion 44 special lease parish of Tallebudgera county of Ward rosettadel slq qld gov au Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 26 November 2019 Advertising The Brisbane Courier Qld 1864 1933 4 Dec 1912 Trove Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 26 November 2019 Agency ID 10376 Coolangatta Town Council Queensland State Archives Retrieved 7 September 2013 Tweed Heads amp Coolangatta Star Trove Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 24 January 2018 The Border star Canberra National Library of Australia 1929 ISSN 2206 1746 INFLUENZA EPIDEMIC The Telegraph No 14 408 SECOND ed Brisbane 29 January 1919 p 2 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 14 May 2016 via National Library of Australia Border Quarantine The Telegraph No 14 440 Brisbane 7 March 1919 p 5 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 14 May 2016 via National Library of Australia POSITION AT THE BORDER The Northern Miner Queensland Australia 1 February 1919 p 3 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 13 September 2020 via National Library of Australia Opening the Border The Telegraph No 14 500 Brisbane 17 May 1919 p 9 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 14 May 2016 via National Library of Australia GOOLANGATTA SCHOOL Daily Mail No 5094 Brisbane 7 March 1919 p 4 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 14 May 2016 via National Library of Australia Coolangatta School The Daily Mail No 5094 Queensland Australia 7 March 1919 p 4 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 13 September 2020 via National Library of Australia a b c Whittington Dot 13 September 2020 History repeats with a global emergency The Sunday Mail p 49 COOLANGATTA The Daily Mail No 6164 Queensland Australia 14 February 1922 p 10 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 13 September 2020 via National Library of Australia a b c History Coolangatta State School 6 February 2020 Archived from the original on 11 April 2020 Retrieved 12 September 2020 STUMP CAPPING The Daily Mail No 6952 Queensland Australia 9 June 1924 p 9 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2020 via National Library of Australia The new Methodist Memorial Church at Coolangatta The Brisbane Courier No 20 787 Queensland Australia 6 September 1924 p 8 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2020 via National Library of Australia Our History Twin Towns Uniting Church Coolangatta 6 August 2020 Archived from the original on 6 August 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2020 Our History Twin Towns Coolangatta Uniting Church Archived from the original on 6 August 2020 Retrieved 12 September 2021 a b Twin Towns Uniting Church Churches Australia Archived from the original on 12 September 2021 Retrieved 12 September 2021 FOUNDATION STONE The Daily Mail No 7215 Queensland Australia 14 April 1925 p 10 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2020 via National Library of Australia Coolangatta The Catholic Press No 1617 New South Wales Australia 6 January 1927 p 42 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2020 via National Library of Australia St Augustine s Catholic Church Coolangatta Daily Standard No 4354 Queensland Australia 24 December 1926 p 12 SECOND EDITION 3 p m Archived from the original on 21 May 2022 Retrieved 24 January 2022 via National Library of Australia a b Queensland Family History Society 2010 Queensland schools past and present Version 1 01 ed Queensland Family History Society ISBN 978 1 921171 26 0 Our History St Augustine s Parish Primary School Currumbin Waters Archived from the original on 6 March 2020 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Archbishop Wand Lays Foundation Stone of Coolangatta Church The Telegraph Queensland Australia 1 November 1937 p 9 CITY FINAL LAST MINUTE NEWS Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2020 via National Library of Australia Anglican Church of Southern Queensland Closed Churches Archived from the original on 3 April 2019 Retrieved 3 April 2019 St Peter s Anglican Church Former Churches Australia Archived from the original on 21 November 2020 Retrieved 21 November 2020 Damien Larkins 20 February 2014 The Great Gold Coast Cyclone February 1954 ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 26 January 2016 Retrieved 19 January 2016 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register PDF City of Gold Coast Archived PDF from the original on 19 September 2016 Retrieved 29 May 2016 Girl with a dolphin The Australian Women s Weekly Vol 32 no 48 Australia 28 April 1965 p 14 Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 20 September 2020 via National Library of Australia The idea of the show came to Mr Evans about ten years ago when he put two dolphins in a small aquarium at his swimming baths at Snapper Rocks Tweed Heads TEENAGERS PARADISE The Australian Women s Weekly Vol 27 no 37 Australia 17 February 1960 p 9 Teenagers Weekly Retrieved 20 September 2020 via National Library of Australia One of the chief attractions on the border is Jack Evans porpoise pool at Schnapper Rocks beneath Point Danger Coolangatta Queensland Places Archived from the original on 24 June 2016 Retrieved 29 May 2016 History Currumbin Community Special School 1 June 2019 Archived from the original on 6 March 2020 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Agency ID 5670 Currumbin Community Special School Queensland State Archives Retrieved 13 September 2020 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register PDF City of Gold Coast Archived PDF from the original on 19 September 2016 Retrieved 29 May 2016 Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016 17 PDF Public Libraries Connect State Library of Queensland November 2017 p 13 Archived PDF from the original on 30 January 2018 Retrieved 30 January 2018 Crossing Qld NSW border Here s everything you need to know ABC News 25 July 2021 Archived from the original on 24 January 2022 Retrieved 24 January 2022 Coolangatta AWS Climate statistics for Australian locations Bureau of Meteorology Retrieved 8 October 2022 State and non state school details Queensland Government 9 July 2018 Archived from the original on 21 November 2018 Retrieved 21 November 2018 Coolangatta State School Archived from the original on 1 April 2020 Retrieved 21 November 2018 ACARA School Profile 2018 Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority Archived from the original on 27 August 2020 Retrieved 28 January 2020 Landmark Areas Queensland Queensland Open Data Queensland Government 18 November 2020 Archived from the original on 21 November 2020 Retrieved 21 October 2020 a b c d e f Community facilities Queensland Queensland Open Data Queensland Government 22 October 2020 Archived from the original on 23 October 2020 Retrieved 23 October 2020 Emergency services facilities Queensland Queensland Open Data Queensland Government 12 November 2020 Archived from the original on 15 November 2020 Retrieved 12 November 2020 Coolangatta Library Gold Coast City Council Archived from the original on 30 January 2018 Retrieved 30 January 2018 Branch Locations Queensland Country Women s Association Archived from the original on 26 December 2018 Retrieved 26 December 2018 St Augustine s Church Coolangatta Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane Archived from the original on 1 December 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2020 Find a church Uniting Church in Australia Queensland Synod Archived from the original on 12 March 2018 Retrieved 22 November 2020 Welcome to Twin Towns Uniting Church in Coolangatta Archived from the original on 6 August 2020 Retrieved 12 September 2021 Welcome to Australian Winter Swimming Archived from the original on 4 February 2015 Retrieved 4 February 2015 COOLY BOWLS CLUB COOLY BOWLS CLUB Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2020 Coolangatta Croquet Club Croquet Queensland Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2020 Home Coolangatta amp Tweed Heads Golf Club Archived from the original on 22 November 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2020 Cooly Rocks On Archived from the original on 17 June 2016 Retrieved 19 June 2016 Snapper Rocks rock in Gold Coast City entry 31326 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 29 November 2020 a b c Tourist points Queensland Queensland Open Data Queensland Government 18 November 2020 Archived from the original on 21 November 2020 Retrieved 21 November 2020 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register A to M pp 19 20 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register A to M pp 39 40 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register N to Z pp 99 100 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register A to M pp 25 26 Coolangatta War Memorial PDF Gold Coast Local Heritage Register 5 June 2018 Archived from the original on 27 August 2020 Retrieved 28 August 2020 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register A to M pp 63 64 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register A to M pp 65 66 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register A to M pp 1 2 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register N to Z pp 151 152 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register N to Z pp 87 88 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register N to Z pp 151 153 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register N to Z pp 141 142 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register A to M pp 59 60 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register N to Z pp 107 108 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register N to Z pp 117 118 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register N to Z pp 103 104 National Film and Sound Archive Does your town have its own song Archived 19 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Mortimer Luke It s hot in Brisbane but it s Coolangatta My Daily News Retrieved 9 August 2013 It s Hot in Brisbane but it s Coolangatta Gold Coast City City Council Archived from the original on 29 October 2013 Retrieved 9 August 2013 Sources Edit Gold Coast Local Heritage Register A to M PDF Gold Coast City Council Archived PDF from the original on 26 August 2020 Retrieved 26 August 2020 Gold Coast Local Heritage Register N to Z PDF Gold Coast City Council Archived PDF from the original on 26 August 2020 Retrieved 26 August 2020 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coolangatta Queensland University of Queensland Queensland Places Coolangatta National Film and Sound Archive It s Hot in Brisbane but it s Coolangatta embedded audio 2 mins 37 secs Coolangatta that s the place for me music score digitised and held by the State Library of Queensland Heritage Tour Coolangatta Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Coolangatta amp oldid 1142991826, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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