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BAZAN Group

November 26, 2023

This article is about the Israeli company. For the general term, see Oil refinery.

BAZAN Group, (ORL or BAZAN, Hebrew: בז"ן – בתי זיקוק לנפט בע"מ), formerly Oil Refineries Ltd., is an oil refining and petrochemicals company located in Haifa Bay, Israel. It operates the largest oil refinery in the country. ORL has a total oil refining capacity of approximately 9.8 million tons of crude oil per year with a Nelson complexity index of 9.[3] ORL provides a variety of products used in industrial operations, agriculture and transportation.[4] ORL is Israel's largest integrated refining and petrochemical facility.[5] The company also provides storage and transportation services for oil fuel products, as well as electricity and steam to industrial customers in the region.[6]

BAZAN Group
TypePublic
TASE: ORL
IndustryPetrochemical industry
Founded1958; 65 years ago (1958)
Headquarters
Haifa
,
Israel
Area served
Middle East
Key people
Moshe Kaplinsky (Chairman)
Malachi Alper (CEO)
ProductsPetroleum products
Petrochemicals, Oil refining
Revenue US$13.520 billion (2015)[1]
US$562.52 million (2015)
US$272.49 million (2015)
Total assets US$4.470 billion (2015)
OwnersIsrael Corp. (33%)
Israel Petrochemical Enterprises ltd (15.5%)[2]
Number of employees
1,800 (2015)
SubsidiariesCarmel Olefins Ltd.
Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Ltd.
Websitewww.bazan.co.il
The iconic cooling towers of the Haifa oil refinery (before the collapse of one)

History edit

The company's beginnings date back to the British Mandate for Palestine when Consolidated Refineries Limited (CRL), a joint venture of Shell and the Anglo-American Oil Company (now Esso),[7] started constructing a sprawling refinery complex which sat at the end of the British-built Mosul-Haifa oil pipeline which stretched from the oil fields near Kirkuk in then British-controlled Iraq.[8]

Construction of the first refinery unit started in 1938 and was carried out by the M. W. Kellogg Co. with assistance from Solel Boneh, with an annual capacity of two million tons of crude oil. Construction was completed in 1944, increasing the annual yield to four million tons of crude oil.[9]

During World War II, the complex supplied refined products to British and American forces operating in the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre, and was bombed many times during the early stage of the war,[10] by Italy.[11] Damage to the refineries was quickly repaired.[12][13]

Due to concerns about the Arab League Boycott, the British Government sold CRL to the State of Israel in 1958 which then changed its name to Oil Refineries Ltd.[14][15][16]

Since then the complex has undergone significant expansion and upgrades. In the past, ORL also owned the Ashdod Oil Refinery in southern Israel and therefore as a company, it held a monopoly over oil refining in the country. This changed in 2006, when Israel's Government Companies Authority, headed by Eyal Gabbai started privatization processes.[17]

On August 1, 2006, the Ashdod facilities were sold to the Paz Oil Company for 3.5 billion ILS.[18] In February 2007, 44% of the shares were sold to institutional investors.[19] Following this, 46% were sold to the Ofer-Federman group at 3.30 ILS per share,[20] with the remaining shares sold in an IPO on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange in 2007.[18][21] There were more than 5,500 requests to buy shares, an unprecedented number.[22]

Since 2008 the company's historic cooling towers have not been in use. One of the towers was converted into a visitor's center, which is open to the public for free, multi-sensory tours.[23]

In 2009 the Bazan Group and Olefins companies merged and in 2010 Haifa Basic Oils was fully purchased by Bazan.[24] In 2012 Bazan commissioned UOP's Unicracking strategies in its plants for production of liquid petroleum gas, naphtha, and kerosene.[25]

More than 70% of ORL's products are distributed locally (for private and public purposes) and the rest is exported.[26] The company is a direct employer of 1,500 workers and an additional 2,000 contractors; the majority of employees are residents of Haifa and the northern region of Israel.[27]

The collapse of the eastern Bazan cooling tower, June 12, 2020
 
Haifa oil refinery after the collapse of the eastern cooling tower

On June 12, 2020, the eastern cooling tower unexpectedly collapsed.[28][29]

Subsidiaries edit

 
Engineers in Bazan group Haifa

Carmel Olefins is Israel's sole manufacturer of petrochemical products that are used as raw materials for the plastics industry. Carmel manufactures standard and special grades of polypropylene (PP) as well as a broad range of low density polyethylene (LDPE) grades.[30]

Gadiv Petrochemicals, opened in 1974, manufactures and supplies a range of petrochemicals products including aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic solvents and intermediates for pharmaceutical, plastic, food and chemical industries.[31][32]

Haifa Basic Oils produces base oils and paraffin wax, exporting nearly 50% of its products to overseas companies.[24][33]

Partnerships and innovation edit

In 2018 Bazan launched BNNovation, an innovation initiative to grow small and larger companies in the fields of energy, renewable energy, and industry.[34][35] In 2019, BNNovation was among the founders of ESIL Technologies, an international team operating a lab for cleantech innovation and environmental protection.[36][37] Also in 2019, Bazan won the tender to establish an environmental innovation lab in Haifa Bay together with the Israeli branch of EDF Renewables and Johnson Matthey.[38]

Partners include Haier Group Corporation[39][40] and Leumi Partners.[41]

On November 16, 2020, Bazan signed a MOU with the Emirtati energy company Mazrui International to import polymers that are not made in Israel.[42] In Nov 2021, UBQ Materials signed with Bazan to provide climate-friendly thermoplastics for resin products.[43]


Environmental impact edit

BAZAN Group's vast petrochemical plants have released significant amounts of pollution to the environment around Haifa Bay. The company has set goals to reduce air pollution,[44] including investing over a billion dollars to develop environmentally-friendly systems.[45]

Starting in March 2011, after being connected to the new national natural gas distribution grid, the plants switched to using natural gas[46] (rather than mostly fuel oil) as their main power source, thus greatly reducing the amount of air pollution emanating from the complex.[47] In 2012, the company also completed a hydrocracking unit.[48] The switch to natural gas was expected to save the company US$200 million per year in fuel and other costs.[49]

In 2014 ORL acquired systems for treating hazards related to smells and treating emissions of volatile organic materials.[50]

In 2020, ORL published its first report for Corporate Responsibility since 2011, including its achievements in reducing benzene emissions and facilitating healthier environmental conditions.[51]

In December 2020 BAZAN announced a $3.7 million project to create, compress and transport hydrogen with the ultimate goal of bringing hydrogen-fueled cars to Israel.[52]

In April 2021, a government CEO committee assigned to resolve Haifa's decline, suggested a full closure of Bazan group's facilities within 10 years, is required.[53]

In July 2021, Bazan presented plans to become the leading Israeli supplier of renewable energy and alternative fuels at a conference in Tel Aviv. The company announced it would make $1.5 billion in capital investments by 2030, and laid out a three-pronged strategy built in accordance with international ESG standards. The company announced a set objective of 15% green polymers by 2025 and 30% by 2030.[54][55]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. 2011. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  2. ^ "OIL REFINERIES Ltd : Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile | IL0025902482 | MarketScreener".
  3. ^ "About Bazan Group". Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  4. ^ . www.israelcorp.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  5. ^ . www.israelcorp.com. Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  6. ^ "Company Overview". www.gadiv.com. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  7. ^ Bialer, Uri (1998). Oil and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948-1963. Springer. p. 13. ISBN 0230377742.
  8. ^ Semiat, Raphael (October 2015). "Israel's Chemicals Industry: From the Desert to the Dead Sea". aiche.org. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  9. ^ Naor, Mordechai. Oil refineries: 60 years of energy in 2000.
  10. ^ "This Week in History: Italy bombs Tel Aviv - Features - Jerusalem Post". www.jpost.com. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  11. ^ Tribune, International Herald (2015-07-16). "1940: Rome Reports Bombing Haifa". IHT Retrospective Blog. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  12. ^ "Ofer-Federman Group Wins Control of Haifa Oil Refineries". Haaretz. 2007-02-20. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  13. ^ Arielli, Nir (2010). "'Haifa is still Burning': Italian, German and French Air Raids on Palestine during the Second World War". Middle Eastern Studies. 46 (3): 331–347. doi:10.1080/00263200903068565. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 144057558.
  14. ^ "Shell and British Pertoleum Close Down Distribution in Israel". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  15. ^ Rubner, Alex (1960). The Economy of Israel. Praeger. p. 29.
  16. ^ "בזן". גלובס (in Hebrew). 2014-01-19. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  17. ^ "State Prepares to Privatize Oil Refineries". Haaretz. 2003-07-29. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  18. ^ a b "Paz Wins Ashdod Refinery Tender". Haaretz. 2006-08-01. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  19. ^ "Israel to sell Oil Refineries Haifa plant in Feb". Reuters. 2007-01-10. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  20. ^ "Ofer-Federman Has Lost 15% of Its Investment in Oil Refineries, on Paper". Haaretz. 2007-02-21. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  21. ^ Maimon, Avner (March 2017). "The Israeli Refining & Petrochemicals Market Bazan Group" (PDF). iene.eu. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  22. ^ "Ofer-Federman Group Wins Control of Haifa Oil Refineries". Haaretz. 2007-02-20. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  23. ^ "The startling rehabilitation project of Haifa oil refineries cooling tower | Guy Shachar". guyshachar.com. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  24. ^ a b "Oil Refining Storage and Retail" (PDF).
  25. ^ "UOP Delivers Unicracking™ Technology Package and Helps Bazan Increase Profits by $38 Million Quarter-Over-Quarter |". www.uop.com. Retrieved 2020-05-27.[permanent dead link]
  26. ^ "BAZAN Group (Oil Refineries Ltd.) | Devex". www.devex.com. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  27. ^ "העוגן הכלכלי והתעסוקתי של הצפון". TheMarker. 2020-02-27. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
  28. ^ "תיעוד: קריסת הסמל של בז"ן כפי שצולם במצלמות האבטחה". כאן-תאגיד השידור הישראלי. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  29. ^ staff, T. O. I. "Iconic Haifa oil refinery tower collapses". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  30. ^ "Start-Up Nation Finder - Israeli innovation network". Start-Up Nation Finder. Retrieved 2019-05-13.
  31. ^ "Company Overview of Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Ltd". www.bloomberg.com. 13 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-13.
  32. ^ "Gadiv Petrochemical Industries • HAIFA UP". HAIFA UP. Retrieved 2019-05-13.
  33. ^ "Israel's Chemicals Industry: From the Desert to the Dead Sea". www.aiche.org. 2015-10-08. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  34. ^ "Bnnovation – Unique Path to Success by Bazan Group". www.bnnovation.co.il. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  35. ^ גוטמן, ליאור (2019-12-16). "בזן זכתה במכרז להקמת מעבדה לחדשנות סביבתית". כלכליסט - www.calcalist.co.il. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  36. ^ "Israel To Establish $4M Innovation Lab In Haifa For Environmental Tech | Environment News". nocamels.com. 2019-12-16. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  37. ^ "בזן זכתה במכרז להקמת מעבדת חדשנות סביבתית". Bizportal (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  38. ^ גוטמן, ליאור (2019-12-16). "בזן זכתה במכרז להקמת מעבדה לחדשנות סביבתית". כלכליסט - www.calcalist.co.il. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
  39. ^ Gutman, Lior (2019-06-30). "China's Haier Group Dips Toes in Israel's Petrochemical Sector". CTECH - www.calcalistech.com. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  40. ^ "שת"פ בין בז"ן לענקית האלקטרוניקה הסינית האייר". כלבו – חיפה והקריות (in Hebrew). 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  41. ^ leumipartners.com https://leumipartners.com/portfolio/bazan-group/. Retrieved 2020-05-27. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  42. ^ "Bazan signs MOU with UAE-based Mazrui to import polymers to Israel". WNN. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
  43. ^ "Bazan Group Inks Deal with UBQ Materials to Incorporate Climate Positive Thermoplastic into Resin Product Lines". Polymerupdate.com. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  44. ^ "Ministry of National Infrastructures". mfa.gov.il. 20 October 2002. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  45. ^ ניר, דיאנה בחור (2018-06-29). "גם אם יקימו את בזן במדבר, תקום סביבנו התיישבות. התעשייה שלנו היא מגנט". כלכליסט - www.calcalist.co.il. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  46. ^ "Infrastructure Ministry approves natural gas to be flowed to Haifa refinery". Ynetnews. 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  47. ^ Neiman, Rachel (6 September 2014). "Israel's Energy Past… and Future". Israel21c. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  48. ^ "Oil Refineries Ltd to build hydrocracking unit at Haifa". Icis. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  49. ^ Bousso, Ron (10 April 2013). "Israel's gas bonanza ushers golden era for refiners". Reuters. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  50. ^ Ltd, Oil Refineries. "BAZAN Group is publishing the results of its Financial Statements for the third quarter and first nine months of 2014". www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  51. ^ "Bazan Sustainability" (PDF).
  52. ^ Surkes, Sue. "Bazan Group embarks on $3.7 million project to advance hydrogen-fueled vehicles". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  53. ^ "Gov't c'ttee: Close Haifa petrochemicals plants within decade". Globes. 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  54. ^ "בזן מציגה אסטרטגיה ירוקה חדשה בהשקעה של 1.5 מיליארד דולר | כלכליסט". calcalist (in Hebrew). 2021-07-22. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  55. ^ כהן, עומרי (2021-07-22). "קבוצת בזן תשקיע 400 מיליון דולר בפעילויות ירוקות". Globes. Retrieved 2021-08-25.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haifa oil refineries.
  • Official site

32°47′36″N 35°03′07″E / 32.7934°N 35.0519°E / 32.7934; 35.0519 (Haifa Oil Refineries)

November 26, 2023
bazan, group, this, article, about, israeli, company, general, term, refinery, bazan, hebrew, בז, בתי, זיקוק, לנפט, בע, formerly, refineries, refining, petrochemicals, company, located, haifa, israel, operates, largest, refinery, country, total, refining, capa. This article is about the Israeli company For the general term see Oil refinery BAZAN Group ORL or BAZAN Hebrew בז ן בתי זיקוק לנפט בע מ formerly Oil Refineries Ltd is an oil refining and petrochemicals company located in Haifa Bay Israel It operates the largest oil refinery in the country ORL has a total oil refining capacity of approximately 9 8 million tons of crude oil per year with a Nelson complexity index of 9 3 ORL provides a variety of products used in industrial operations agriculture and transportation 4 ORL is Israel s largest integrated refining and petrochemical facility 5 The company also provides storage and transportation services for oil fuel products as well as electricity and steam to industrial customers in the region 6 BAZAN GroupTypePublicTraded asTASE ORLIndustryPetrochemical industryFounded1958 65 years ago 1958 HeadquartersHaifa IsraelArea servedMiddle EastKey peopleMoshe Kaplinsky Chairman Malachi Alper CEO ProductsPetroleum productsPetrochemicals Oil refiningRevenueUS 13 520 billion 2015 1 Operating incomeUS 562 52 million 2015 Net incomeUS 272 49 million 2015 Total assetsUS 4 470 billion 2015 OwnersIsrael Corp 33 Israel Petrochemical Enterprises ltd 15 5 2 Number of employees1 800 2015 SubsidiariesCarmel Olefins Ltd Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Ltd Websitewww wbr bazan wbr co wbr ilThe iconic cooling towers of the Haifa oil refinery before the collapse of one Contents 1 History 2 Subsidiaries 3 Partnerships and innovation 4 Environmental impact 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editThe company s beginnings date back to the British Mandate for Palestine when Consolidated Refineries Limited CRL a joint venture of Shell and the Anglo American Oil Company now Esso 7 started constructing a sprawling refinery complex which sat at the end of the British built Mosul Haifa oil pipeline which stretched from the oil fields near Kirkuk in then British controlled Iraq 8 Construction of the first refinery unit started in 1938 and was carried out by the M W Kellogg Co with assistance from Solel Boneh with an annual capacity of two million tons of crude oil Construction was completed in 1944 increasing the annual yield to four million tons of crude oil 9 During World War II the complex supplied refined products to British and American forces operating in the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre and was bombed many times during the early stage of the war 10 by Italy 11 Damage to the refineries was quickly repaired 12 13 Due to concerns about the Arab League Boycott the British Government sold CRL to the State of Israel in 1958 which then changed its name to Oil Refineries Ltd 14 15 16 Since then the complex has undergone significant expansion and upgrades In the past ORL also owned the Ashdod Oil Refinery in southern Israel and therefore as a company it held a monopoly over oil refining in the country This changed in 2006 when Israel s Government Companies Authority headed by Eyal Gabbai started privatization processes 17 On August 1 2006 the Ashdod facilities were sold to the Paz Oil Company for 3 5 billion ILS 18 In February 2007 44 of the shares were sold to institutional investors 19 Following this 46 were sold to the Ofer Federman group at 3 30 ILS per share 20 with the remaining shares sold in an IPO on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange in 2007 18 21 There were more than 5 500 requests to buy shares an unprecedented number 22 Since 2008 the company s historic cooling towers have not been in use One of the towers was converted into a visitor s center which is open to the public for free multi sensory tours 23 In 2009 the Bazan Group and Olefins companies merged and in 2010 Haifa Basic Oils was fully purchased by Bazan 24 In 2012 Bazan commissioned UOP s Unicracking strategies in its plants for production of liquid petroleum gas naphtha and kerosene 25 More than 70 of ORL s products are distributed locally for private and public purposes and the rest is exported 26 The company is a direct employer of 1 500 workers and an additional 2 000 contractors the majority of employees are residents of Haifa and the northern region of Israel 27 source source The collapse of the eastern Bazan cooling tower June 12 2020 nbsp Haifa oil refinery after the collapse of the eastern cooling towerOn June 12 2020 the eastern cooling tower unexpectedly collapsed 28 29 Subsidiaries edit nbsp Engineers in Bazan group HaifaCarmel Olefins is Israel s sole manufacturer of petrochemical products that are used as raw materials for the plastics industry Carmel manufactures standard and special grades of polypropylene PP as well as a broad range of low density polyethylene LDPE grades 30 Gadiv Petrochemicals opened in 1974 manufactures and supplies a range of petrochemicals products including aromatic hydrocarbons aliphatic solvents and intermediates for pharmaceutical plastic food and chemical industries 31 32 Haifa Basic Oils produces base oils and paraffin wax exporting nearly 50 of its products to overseas companies 24 33 Partnerships and innovation editIn 2018 Bazan launched BNNovation an innovation initiative to grow small and larger companies in the fields of energy renewable energy and industry 34 35 In 2019 BNNovation was among the founders of ESIL Technologies an international team operating a lab for cleantech innovation and environmental protection 36 37 Also in 2019 Bazan won the tender to establish an environmental innovation lab in Haifa Bay together with the Israeli branch of EDF Renewables and Johnson Matthey 38 Partners include Haier Group Corporation 39 40 and Leumi Partners 41 On November 16 2020 Bazan signed a MOU with the Emirtati energy company Mazrui International to import polymers that are not made in Israel 42 In Nov 2021 UBQ Materials signed with Bazan to provide climate friendly thermoplastics for resin products 43 Environmental impact editBAZAN Group s vast petrochemical plants have released significant amounts of pollution to the environment around Haifa Bay The company has set goals to reduce air pollution 44 including investing over a billion dollars to develop environmentally friendly systems 45 Starting in March 2011 after being connected to the new national natural gas distribution grid the plants switched to using natural gas 46 rather than mostly fuel oil as their main power source thus greatly reducing the amount of air pollution emanating from the complex 47 In 2012 the company also completed a hydrocracking unit 48 The switch to natural gas was expected to save the company US 200 million per year in fuel and other costs 49 In 2014 ORL acquired systems for treating hazards related to smells and treating emissions of volatile organic materials 50 In 2020 ORL published its first report for Corporate Responsibility since 2011 including its achievements in reducing benzene emissions and facilitating healthier environmental conditions 51 In December 2020 BAZAN announced a 3 7 million project to create compress and transport hydrogen with the ultimate goal of bringing hydrogen fueled cars to Israel 52 In April 2021 a government CEO committee assigned to resolve Haifa s decline suggested a full closure of Bazan group s facilities within 10 years is required 53 In July 2021 Bazan presented plans to become the leading Israeli supplier of renewable energy and alternative fuels at a conference in Tel Aviv The company announced it would make 1 5 billion in capital investments by 2030 and laid out a three pronged strategy built in accordance with international ESG standards The company announced a set objective of 15 green polymers by 2025 and 30 by 2030 54 55 See also editIsrael Corporation Gadiv Petrochemical IndustriesReferences edit Oil Refineries Ltd Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 2011 Archived from the original on 29 March 2012 Retrieved 31 August 2011 OIL REFINERIES Ltd Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile IL0025902482 MarketScreener About Bazan Group Retrieved 11 July 2022 BAZAN Group www israelcorp com Archived from the original on 2019 04 30 Retrieved 2019 05 05 BAZAN Group www israelcorp com Archived from the original on 2020 06 12 Retrieved 2020 05 27 Company Overview www gadiv com Retrieved 2020 05 27 Bialer Uri 1998 Oil and the Arab Israeli Conflict 1948 1963 Springer p 13 ISBN 0230377742 Semiat Raphael October 2015 Israel s Chemicals Industry From the Desert to the Dead Sea aiche org Retrieved 5 May 2019 Naor Mordechai Oil refineries 60 years of energy in 2000 This Week in History Italy bombs Tel Aviv Features Jerusalem Post www jpost com Retrieved 2019 05 05 Tribune International Herald 2015 07 16 1940 Rome Reports Bombing Haifa IHT Retrospective Blog Retrieved 2019 05 05 Ofer Federman Group Wins Control of Haifa Oil Refineries Haaretz 2007 02 20 Retrieved 2019 05 05 Arielli Nir 2010 Haifa is still Burning Italian German and French Air Raids on Palestine during the Second World War Middle Eastern Studies 46 3 331 347 doi 10 1080 00263200903068565 ISSN 0026 3206 S2CID 144057558 Shell and British Pertoleum Close Down Distribution in Israel www jewishvirtuallibrary org Retrieved 2019 05 05 Rubner Alex 1960 The Economy of Israel Praeger p 29 בזן גלובס in Hebrew 2014 01 19 Retrieved 2019 05 05 State Prepares to Privatize Oil Refineries Haaretz 2003 07 29 Retrieved 2019 05 05 a b Paz Wins Ashdod Refinery Tender Haaretz 2006 08 01 Retrieved 2019 05 05 Israel to sell Oil Refineries Haifa plant in Feb Reuters 2007 01 10 Retrieved 2019 05 05 Ofer Federman Has Lost 15 of Its Investment in Oil Refineries on Paper Haaretz 2007 02 21 Retrieved 2019 05 05 Maimon Avner March 2017 The Israeli Refining amp Petrochemicals Market Bazan Group PDF iene eu Retrieved 5 May 2019 Ofer Federman Group Wins Control of Haifa Oil Refineries Haaretz 2007 02 20 Retrieved 2019 05 05 The startling rehabilitation project of Haifa oil refineries cooling tower Guy Shachar guyshachar com Retrieved 2019 05 05 a b Oil Refining Storage and Retail PDF UOP Delivers Unicracking Technology Package and Helps Bazan Increase Profits by 38 Million Quarter Over Quarter www uop com Retrieved 2020 05 27 permanent dead link BAZAN Group Oil Refineries Ltd Devex www devex com Retrieved 2020 05 27 העוגן הכלכלי והתעסוקתי של הצפון TheMarker 2020 02 27 Retrieved 2020 06 29 תיעוד קריסת הסמל של בז ן כפי שצולם במצלמות האבטחה כאן תאגיד השידור הישראלי Retrieved 2020 06 12 staff T O I Iconic Haifa oil refinery tower collapses www timesofisrael com Retrieved 2020 06 12 Start Up Nation Finder Israeli innovation network Start Up Nation Finder Retrieved 2019 05 13 Company Overview of Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Ltd www bloomberg com 13 May 2019 Retrieved 2019 05 13 Gadiv Petrochemical Industries HAIFA UP HAIFA UP Retrieved 2019 05 13 Israel s Chemicals Industry From the Desert to the Dead Sea www aiche org 2015 10 08 Retrieved 2020 05 27 Bnnovation Unique Path to Success by Bazan Group www bnnovation co il Retrieved 2020 05 27 גוטמן ליאור 2019 12 16 בזן זכתה במכרז להקמת מעבדה לחדשנות סביבתית כלכליסט www calcalist co il Retrieved 2020 05 27 Israel To Establish 4M Innovation Lab In Haifa For Environmental Tech Environment News nocamels com 2019 12 16 Retrieved 2020 05 27 בזן זכתה במכרז להקמת מעבדת חדשנות סביבתית Bizportal in Hebrew Retrieved 2020 05 27 גוטמן ליאור 2019 12 16 בזן זכתה במכרז להקמת מעבדה לחדשנות סביבתית כלכליסט www calcalist co il Retrieved 2020 06 11 Gutman Lior 2019 06 30 China s Haier Group Dips Toes in Israel s Petrochemical Sector CTECH www calcalistech com Retrieved 2020 05 27 שת פ בין בז ן לענקית האלקטרוניקה הסינית האייר כלבו חיפה והקריות in Hebrew 2019 07 02 Retrieved 2020 05 27 leumipartners com https leumipartners com portfolio bazan group Retrieved 2020 05 27 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help Bazan signs MOU with UAE based Mazrui to import polymers to Israel WNN Retrieved 2020 11 19 Bazan Group Inks Deal with UBQ Materials to Incorporate Climate Positive Thermoplastic into Resin Product Lines Polymerupdate com Retrieved 2021 11 03 Ministry of National Infrastructures mfa gov il 20 October 2002 Retrieved 2019 05 21 ניר דיאנה בחור 2018 06 29 גם אם יקימו את בזן במדבר תקום סביבנו התיישבות התעשייה שלנו היא מגנט כלכליסט www calcalist co il Retrieved 2019 05 21 Infrastructure Ministry approves natural gas to be flowed to Haifa refinery Ynetnews 2011 06 04 Retrieved 2019 05 21 Neiman Rachel 6 September 2014 Israel s Energy Past and Future Israel21c Retrieved 2019 05 21 Oil Refineries Ltd to build hydrocracking unit at Haifa Icis Retrieved 2019 05 21 Bousso Ron 10 April 2013 Israel s gas bonanza ushers golden era for refiners Reuters Retrieved 7 May 2013 Ltd Oil Refineries BAZAN Group is publishing the results of its Financial Statements for the third quarter and first nine months of 2014 www prnewswire com Retrieved 2020 05 27 Bazan Sustainability PDF Surkes Sue Bazan Group embarks on 3 7 million project to advance hydrogen fueled vehicles www timesofisrael com Retrieved 2020 12 30 Gov t c ttee Close Haifa petrochemicals plants within decade Globes 2021 04 27 Retrieved 2021 06 25 בזן מציגה אסטרטגיה ירוקה חדשה בהשקעה של 1 5 מיליארד דולר כלכליסט calcalist in Hebrew 2021 07 22 Retrieved 2021 08 25 כהן עומרי 2021 07 22 קבוצת בזן תשקיע 400 מיליון דולר בפעילויות ירוקות Globes Retrieved 2021 08 25 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haifa oil refineries Official site32 47 36 N 35 03 07 E 32 7934 N 35 0519 E 32 7934 35 0519 Haifa Oil Refineries Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title BAZAN Group amp oldid 1107676485, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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