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Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist)

The Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist) (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (क्रान्तिकारी माओवादी)), abbreviated CPN (RM), is a communist party in Nepal. It was founded on June 2012 by the then vice-chairman of Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Mohan Baidya after splitting from the party.

Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist)
नेपाल कम्यूनिष्ट पार्टी (क्रान्तिकारी माओवादी)
General SecretaryMohan Baidya
Founded19 June 2012
Legalised12 July 2017[a]
Split fromUCPN (Maoist)
HeadquartersKathmandu
Electoral frontPatriotic People's Republican Front
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
Political positionFar-left
International affiliationICOR[a]
Election symbol

History

Formation and first split, 2012–2014

On June 2012, Mohan Baidya split off from UCPN (Maoist) along with 45 of 149 central committee members to form the Communist Party of Nepal–Maoist, also referred to as dash Maoists.[1][2] He accused the party of being filled with opportunists and the leadership of destroying the achievements of the People's War. He also termed accepting the line of "democratic republic" in 2005 and signing the Comprehensive Peace Accord in 2006 as major mistakes by the Maoist leadership.[3] The party boycotted the 2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly elections and opposed the interim government led by Chief Justice Khil Raj Regmi that was conducting the elections.[4] The party tried disrupting the elections detonating bombs in several places which resulted in the death of a child.[5]

On 24 November 2014, party general secretary, Netra Bikram Chand "Biplav" along with 12 central committee members split from the party accusing Baidya of weak leadership and failure to lead the party to a new stage of revolution.[6] The new party was formed in 29 November 2014 as the Communist Party of Nepal Maoist.

Revolutionary Maoist, 2015–present

The party merged with CPN (Unified) on 8 November 2015 and agreed to name the party CPN (Revolutionary Maoist).[7][8] The party suffered another split on 14 May 2016 when a faction advocating for unification with the UPCN (Maoist) elected Ram Bahadur Thapa as the party chairman and decided to merge with the UCPN (Maoist) and other Maoist parties to form CPN (Maoist Centre).[9][10][11]

The party joined electoral politics in 2017 and formed the Patriotic People's Republican Front, Nepal (Nepali: देशभक्त जनगणतन्त्रिक मोर्चा, नेपाल) as its electoral front under the leadership of Chandra Prakash Gajurel.[12][13]

Ideology

The party has adopted the line of unified people's revolution. Scientific socialism is their political program.[14] The party has also endorsed a political line of "new people's revolt" moving forward from the line of "people's war" from the previous Maoist party.[15]

Activities

The Communist Party of Nepal has issued a warning against the screening of Hindi films and operation of vehicles bearing Indian number plates in 10 districts, saying that anybody defying its ban will face the consequences. The party imposed the ban in the districts under the Tamsaling Ethnic State Committee, including Chitwan, Makwanpur, Dhading, and Kavre. It is claimed that the move was aimed at protecting national sovereignty.

As claimed, the party has banned the screening of Hindi movies and broadcast of Hindi songs in these districts in an attempt to promote Nepali films and songs. The ban on operation of vehicles with Indian number plates has also been imposed as a large number of such vehicles are found transporting agriculture goods from India, which has resulted in the domestic produce losing out the market in the country. The party has warned that anybody defying the ban will face the consequences.

Following the CPN's ban order, different broadcast media based in Chitwan and Makawanpur have stopped playing Hindi songs. Meanwhile, a delegation comprising representatives from the broadcast media based in the districts have urged the CPN's Chitwan District committee to withdraw the ban.[16]

Electoral performance

The party participates in elections as the Patriotic People's Democratic Front, Nepal.

Election Leader Votes Seats Position Resulting government
No. %
2017 Chandra Prakash Gajurel 13,944 0.15
0 / 275
21st Extra-parliamentary

Notes

  1. ^ a b As Patriotic People's Republican Front

See also

References

  1. ^ Magazine, New Spolight. "The Maoist split". SpotlightNepal. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  2. ^ "The ideas and punctuation splitting Nepal's Maoists - Turkey and World News". webcache.googleusercontent.com. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  3. ^ Jha, Prashant (18 June 2012). "Nepal's Maoists split; Kiran faction walks away". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  4. ^ network, IRIN, part of the Guardian development (4 November 2013). "Nepal protests heighten tensions ahead of election". the Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  5. ^ "Baidya-led Maoist Party to join local polls". My Republica. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Nepali CPN-Maoist splits, General Secretary Netra Bikram Chand leaves party". The Economic Times. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  7. ^ "CPN-Maoist, CPN(Unified) announce merger". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  8. ^ "वैद्य समूहले पार्टीको नाम जुरायो, नयाँ पार्टी नेकपा (क्रन्तिकारी माओवादी)". Himalkhabar.com. 17 June 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  9. ^ "CPN-Revolutionary Maoist splits as faction elects Thapa chair". The Himalayan Times. 14 May 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  10. ^ "Maoist parties unite to form CPN Maoist Centre". The Himalayan Times. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  11. ^ "Baidya's lieutenants set to rejoin Dahal". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  12. ^ "Baidya-led Maoist Party to join local polls". My Republica. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  13. ^ "Baidya-led Maoist forms Morcha to contest election". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  14. ^ "You searched for CPN-M to submit 70-point demands to PM Bhattarai today". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  15. ^ "Baidya Maoists for 'new people's revolt'". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  16. ^ "Nepali Maoists ban Hindi films, Indian vehicles". Rediff. Retrieved 8 December 2020.

communist, party, nepal, revolutionary, maoist, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help,. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Communist Party of Nepal Revolutionary Maoist news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations March 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message The Communist Party of Nepal Revolutionary Maoist Nepali न प ल कम य न ष ट प र ट क र न त क र म ओव द abbreviated CPN RM is a communist party in Nepal It was founded on June 2012 by the then vice chairman of Unified Communist Party of Nepal Maoist Mohan Baidya after splitting from the party Communist Party of Nepal Revolutionary Maoist न प ल कम य न ष ट प र ट क र न त क र म ओव द General SecretaryMohan BaidyaFounded19 June 2012Legalised12 July 2017 a Split fromUCPN Maoist HeadquartersKathmanduElectoral frontPatriotic People s Republican FrontIdeologyCommunismMarxism Leninism MaoismPolitical positionFar leftInternational affiliationICOR a Election symbolPolitics of NepalPolitical partiesElections Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation and first split 2012 2014 1 2 Revolutionary Maoist 2015 present 2 Ideology 3 Activities 4 Electoral performance 5 Notes 6 See also 7 ReferencesHistory EditFormation and first split 2012 2014 Edit On June 2012 Mohan Baidya split off from UCPN Maoist along with 45 of 149 central committee members to form the Communist Party of Nepal Maoist also referred to as dash Maoists 1 2 He accused the party of being filled with opportunists and the leadership of destroying the achievements of the People s War He also termed accepting the line of democratic republic in 2005 and signing the Comprehensive Peace Accord in 2006 as major mistakes by the Maoist leadership 3 The party boycotted the 2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly elections and opposed the interim government led by Chief Justice Khil Raj Regmi that was conducting the elections 4 The party tried disrupting the elections detonating bombs in several places which resulted in the death of a child 5 On 24 November 2014 party general secretary Netra Bikram Chand Biplav along with 12 central committee members split from the party accusing Baidya of weak leadership and failure to lead the party to a new stage of revolution 6 The new party was formed in 29 November 2014 as the Communist Party of Nepal Maoist Revolutionary Maoist 2015 present Edit The party merged with CPN Unified on 8 November 2015 and agreed to name the party CPN Revolutionary Maoist 7 8 The party suffered another split on 14 May 2016 when a faction advocating for unification with the UPCN Maoist elected Ram Bahadur Thapa as the party chairman and decided to merge with the UCPN Maoist and other Maoist parties to form CPN Maoist Centre 9 10 11 The party joined electoral politics in 2017 and formed the Patriotic People s Republican Front Nepal Nepali द शभक त जनगणतन त र क म र च न प ल as its electoral front under the leadership of Chandra Prakash Gajurel 12 13 Ideology EditThe party has adopted the line of unified people s revolution Scientific socialism is their political program 14 The party has also endorsed a political line of new people s revolt moving forward from the line of people s war from the previous Maoist party 15 Activities EditThe Communist Party of Nepal has issued a warning against the screening of Hindi films and operation of vehicles bearing Indian number plates in 10 districts saying that anybody defying its ban will face the consequences The party imposed the ban in the districts under the Tamsaling Ethnic State Committee including Chitwan Makwanpur Dhading and Kavre It is claimed that the move was aimed at protecting national sovereignty As claimed the party has banned the screening of Hindi movies and broadcast of Hindi songs in these districts in an attempt to promote Nepali films and songs The ban on operation of vehicles with Indian number plates has also been imposed as a large number of such vehicles are found transporting agriculture goods from India which has resulted in the domestic produce losing out the market in the country The party has warned that anybody defying the ban will face the consequences Following the CPN s ban order different broadcast media based in Chitwan and Makawanpur have stopped playing Hindi songs Meanwhile a delegation comprising representatives from the broadcast media based in the districts have urged the CPN s Chitwan District committee to withdraw the ban 16 Electoral performance EditThe party participates in elections as the Patriotic People s Democratic Front Nepal Election Leader Votes Seats Position Resulting governmentNo 2017 Chandra Prakash Gajurel 13 944 0 15 0 275 21st Extra parliamentaryNotes Edit a b As Patriotic People s Republican FrontSee also EditCommunist Party of Nepal 2014 Nepalese Civil WarReferences Edit Magazine New Spolight The Maoist split SpotlightNepal Retrieved 8 December 2020 The ideas and punctuation splitting Nepal s Maoists Turkey and World News webcache googleusercontent com Retrieved 8 December 2020 Jha Prashant 18 June 2012 Nepal s Maoists split Kiran faction walks away The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 8 December 2020 network IRIN part of the Guardian development 4 November 2013 Nepal protests heighten tensions ahead of election the Guardian Retrieved 8 December 2020 Baidya led Maoist Party to join local polls My Republica Retrieved 8 December 2020 Nepali CPN Maoist splits General Secretary Netra Bikram Chand leaves party The Economic Times Retrieved 8 December 2020 CPN Maoist CPN Unified announce merger kathmandupost com Retrieved 8 December 2020 व द य सम हल प र ट क न म ज र य नय प र ट न कप क रन त क र म ओव द Himalkhabar com 17 June 2012 Retrieved 29 December 2020 CPN Revolutionary Maoist splits as faction elects Thapa chair The Himalayan Times 14 May 2016 Retrieved 8 December 2020 Maoist parties unite to form CPN Maoist Centre The Himalayan Times 19 May 2016 Retrieved 8 December 2020 Baidya s lieutenants set to rejoin Dahal kathmandupost com Retrieved 8 December 2020 Baidya led Maoist Party to join local polls My Republica Retrieved 8 December 2020 Baidya led Maoist forms Morcha to contest election kathmandupost com Retrieved 8 December 2020 You searched for CPN M to submit 70 point demands to PM Bhattarai today The Himalayan Times Retrieved 8 December 2020 Baidya Maoists for new people s revolt kathmandupost com Retrieved 8 December 2020 Nepali Maoists ban Hindi films Indian vehicles Rediff Retrieved 8 December 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Communist Party of Nepal Revolutionary Maoist amp oldid 1053336319, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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