In addition to the family stories, Common Ground examines many of the issues related to busing, including the protest movements, the disaffection between the "two-toilet" Irish middle class and their working-class brethren, the impact of busing on national politics, and the evolution of the city's newsmedia.
A television miniseries based on the book aired in 1990.
Each family is directly involved in the busing crisis. The McGoffs are proud residents of Charlestown who see an attempt to change the dynamics of their school as an assault on their families. The Twymons have long endured sub-standard education and are hoping that busing will finally change this. Colin Diver, a Harvard Law School graduate and assistant to Mayor Kevin White, and his wife Joan Diver, director of The Hyams Foundation, move into the gentrifying South End, a block from one of the Twymon sisters, who lives with her children in the shoddily constructed Methunion Manor housing project. The Divers are in favor of busing, but the effects hit home when they learn that it may result in their own son being bused to a foreign neighborhood. After six years of combating racial and class tension and street violence, the Divers leave the city for suburban Newton.
CriticismEdit
Robert Dentler, a sociologist who helped Judge Garrity draft the busing plan, criticized Common Ground for "distorted, questionable legends" and a "docudramatic method of reporting" that "cloak[ed] the ignorance, fear, and hostility of the minority of citizens in the white enclaves of Boston who initiated racial violence in the robe of civic innocence."[5]
However, in a retrospective appreciation, LynNell Hancock of the Columbia Journalism Review wrote, "Anthony Lukas was a perfectionist in a world that is far from perfect. Common Ground is probably as close to that ideal as journalism can get."[6]
Contents by chapterEdit
Diver - Colin Diver, living in Cambridge, responds to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
Twymon - Rachel Twymon and her family, living in Orchard Park, respond to King's assassination; King's and Louis Farrakhan's ties to Boston
McGoff - Alice McGoff, living in Charlestown, responds to King's assassination; the political rise of John F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy
Diver - Boston Mayor Kevin White and the city's elite respond to King's assassination; James Brown's concert in Boston calming racial tensions; Diver decides to work for White
Twymon - Genealogical history of Rachel Twymon; history of slavery and abolitionism in Boston
McGoff - Genealogical history of Alice McGoff; Irish immigration to Boston; history of Charlestown
Diver - Genealogical history of Joan McKechnie and Colin Diver; James A. Parker's 1963 housing discrimination lawsuit in Lexington
Twymon - Jonathan Kozol is fired from the Christopher Gibson School in Dorchester, where five of Rachel's children attend; the Coleman Report; Rachel's children attend parochial school, an East Boston junior high school, Boston English
McGoff - Alice Kirk (McGoff)'s family; the rise of William J. Galvin to City Council president; racial conflict in Charlestown
Diver - the Divers move to West Newton Street in the South End; gentrification in the neighborhood
Twymon - Rachel Twymon battles lupus to run a failing shop in Roxbury; history of Union United Methodist Church in the South End; construction of Methunion Manor
Diver - Colin handles urban renewal battles, including Logan Airport expansion; White's failed gubernatorial bid; redlining in Boston; passage and failed repeal of the Racial Imbalance Act
McGoff - Ted Kennedy is pelted at City Hall by anti-busing protesters; Alice McGoff becomes an anti-busing activist in ROAR
Twymon - Rachel Twymon's daughters Cassandra and Rachel are bused to Charlestown schools; anti-busing protests at Charlestown High School
McGoff - Alice McGoff's children at Charlestown High participate in anti-busing protest; they witness The Soiling of Old Glory incident
Diver - busing plan threatens the experimental Bancroft School in the South End; Boston philanthropy; Joan rises to become director of the Hyams Foundation; anti-busing activists protest the United Way of Massachusetts
McGoff - the McGoffs, the Catholic Church, and the busing crisis
Twymon - fiscal problems of Union United Methodist and Methunion Manor; Rachel Twymon's disciplinary problems with her children; street crime
Diver - gentrification conflicts in the South End; street crime directly affects the Divers
McGoff - riot police enforce busing in Charlestown; Tip O'Neill opposes anti-busing amendment; anti-busing protesters dwindle as splits emerge on class lines
The Editor - Boston Globe Editor Tom Winship; the Globe responds to civil rights movement, changing demographics, busing crisis
Twymon - Rachel Twymon's sister Alva Walker Debnam buys a home in Dorchester; family undergoes a racist siege of violence and intimidation; United States Bicentennial; race riot that day centered around Debnams leads to Tommy Walker seriously injuring three rioters WALKER, COMMONWEALTH vs., 379 Mass. 297
McGoff - Lisa McGoff, Alice's daughter, becomes Charlestown High's senior class president
Twymon - Rachel's son Freddie is convicted of rape; conflict between Rachel and her family; successes in the Twymon household
The Mayor - Kevin White almost becomes George McGovern's vice presidential candidate; White's rise to power; détente with Hicks; conflict with Garrity; "retreat from the tough issues"
Diver - ongoing street violence and ineffective response; decline of the Bancroft; Divers move to Newton
Epilogue
Other charactersEdit
Other notable Boston figures who play roles in the book include Barney Frank as an aide to Mayor Kevin White, young reporter Mike Barnicle, White foil Ted Kennedy, and community organizer Mel King.
LegacyEdit
It would be revealed in April, 2021, that the son that Rachel Twymon (daughter) put up for adoption was former Boston City Councilor and former Mayoral Candidate Tito Jackson (politician), who reconnected with her decades later. [7]
ReferencesEdit
^Lukas, J. Anthony (1985). Common ground: a turbulent decade in the lives of three American families. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN0-394-74616-3.
^"General Nonfiction". Past winners & finalists by category. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-03-25.
^"Tito Jackson found his birth mother. Their family's journey is a tale of Boston history - the Boston Globe". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
common, ground, lukas, book, this, article, about, book, anthony, lukas, memoir, justin, trudeau, common, ground, memoir, common, ground, turbulent, decade, lives, three, american, families, nonfiction, book, anthony, lukas, published, alfred, knopf, 1985, tha. This article is about the book by J Anthony Lukas For the memoir by Justin Trudeau see Common Ground memoir Common Ground A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families is a nonfiction book by J Anthony Lukas published by Alfred A Knopf in 1985 that examines race relations in Boston Massachusetts through the prism of desegregation busing 1 It received the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction 2 the National Book Award for Nonfiction 3 and the National Book Critics Circle Award 4 Common GroundFirst editionAuthorJ Anthony LukasCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSubjectRace relations in the United StatesPublisherAlfred A KnopfPublication date1985AwardsNational Book Award 1985 Pulitzer Prize 1986 ISBN978 0 394 41150 7Dewey Decimal370 19 342LC ClassF73 9 A1 L85In addition to the family stories Common Ground examines many of the issues related to busing including the protest movements the disaffection between the two toilet Irish middle class and their working class brethren the impact of busing on national politics and the evolution of the city s newsmedia A television miniseries based on the book aired in 1990 Contents 1 Content 2 Criticism 3 Contents by chapter 4 Other characters 5 Legacy 6 References 7 External linksContent EditThe book traces the history of three families the working class African American Twymons the working class Irish McGoffs and the middle class Yankee Divers It gives brief genealogical histories of each families focusing on how the events they went through illuminated Boston history before narrowing its focus to the racial tension of the 1960s and the 1970s Through their stories Common Ground focuses on racial and class conflicts in two Boston neighborhoods the working class Irish American enclave of Charlestown and the uneasily integrated South End Each family is directly involved in the busing crisis The McGoffs are proud residents of Charlestown who see an attempt to change the dynamics of their school as an assault on their families The Twymons have long endured sub standard education and are hoping that busing will finally change this Colin Diver a Harvard Law School graduate and assistant to Mayor Kevin White and his wife Joan Diver director of The Hyams Foundation move into the gentrifying South End a block from one of the Twymon sisters who lives with her children in the shoddily constructed Methunion Manor housing project The Divers are in favor of busing but the effects hit home when they learn that it may result in their own son being bused to a foreign neighborhood After six years of combating racial and class tension and street violence the Divers leave the city for suburban Newton Criticism EditRobert Dentler a sociologist who helped Judge Garrity draft the busing plan criticized Common Ground for distorted questionable legends and a docudramatic method of reporting that cloak ed the ignorance fear and hostility of the minority of citizens in the white enclaves of Boston who initiated racial violence in the robe of civic innocence 5 However in a retrospective appreciation LynNell Hancock of the Columbia Journalism Review wrote Anthony Lukas was a perfectionist in a world that is far from perfect Common Ground is probably as close to that ideal as journalism can get 6 Contents by chapter EditDiver Colin Diver living in Cambridge responds to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr Twymon Rachel Twymon and her family living in Orchard Park respond to King s assassination King s and Louis Farrakhan s ties to Boston McGoff Alice McGoff living in Charlestown responds to King s assassination the political rise of John F Kennedy and Ted Kennedy Diver Boston Mayor Kevin White and the city s elite respond to King s assassination James Brown s concert in Boston calming racial tensions Diver decides to work for White Twymon Genealogical history of Rachel Twymon history of slavery and abolitionism in Boston McGoff Genealogical history of Alice McGoff Irish immigration to Boston history of Charlestown Diver Genealogical history of Joan McKechnie and Colin Diver James A Parker s 1963 housing discrimination lawsuit in Lexington Twymon Jonathan Kozol is fired from the Christopher Gibson School in Dorchester where five of Rachel s children attend the Coleman Report Rachel s children attend parochial school an East Boston junior high school Boston English The Chairwoman Boston School Committee Chairwoman Louise Day Hicks opposes school desegregation establishes Restore Our Alienated Rights ROAR McGoff Alice Kirk McGoff s family the rise of William J Galvin to City Council president racial conflict in Charlestown Diver the Divers move to West Newton Street in the South End gentrification in the neighborhood Twymon Rachel Twymon battles lupus to run a failing shop in Roxbury history of Union United Methodist Church in the South End construction of Methunion Manor Diver Colin handles urban renewal battles including Logan Airport expansion White s failed gubernatorial bid redlining in Boston passage and failed repeal of the Racial Imbalance Act The Judge W Arthur Garrity Jr and his busing plan McGoff Ted Kennedy is pelted at City Hall by anti busing protesters Alice McGoff becomes an anti busing activist in ROAR Twymon Rachel Twymon s daughters Cassandra and Rachel are bused to Charlestown schools anti busing protests at Charlestown High School McGoff Alice McGoff s children at Charlestown High participate in anti busing protest they witness The Soiling of Old Glory incident Diver busing plan threatens the experimental Bancroft School in the South End Boston philanthropy Joan rises to become director of the Hyams Foundation anti busing activists protest the United Way of Massachusetts McGoff the McGoffs the Catholic Church and the busing crisis The Cardinal Cardinal Humberto Sousa Medeiros Cardinal William Henry O Connell Cardinal Richard Cushing Twymon fiscal problems of Union United Methodist and Methunion Manor Rachel Twymon s disciplinary problems with her children street crime Diver gentrification conflicts in the South End street crime directly affects the Divers McGoff riot police enforce busing in Charlestown Tip O Neill opposes anti busing amendment anti busing protesters dwindle as splits emerge on class lines The Editor Boston Globe Editor Tom Winship the Globe responds to civil rights movement changing demographics busing crisis Twymon Rachel Twymon s sister Alva Walker Debnam buys a home in Dorchester family undergoes a racist siege of violence and intimidation United States Bicentennial race riot that day centered around Debnams leads to Tommy Walker seriously injuring three rioters WALKER COMMONWEALTH vs 379 Mass 297 McGoff Lisa McGoff Alice s daughter becomes Charlestown High s senior class president Twymon Rachel s son Freddie is convicted of rape conflict between Rachel and her family successes in the Twymon household The Mayor Kevin White almost becomes George McGovern s vice presidential candidate White s rise to power detente with Hicks conflict with Garrity retreat from the tough issues Diver ongoing street violence and ineffective response decline of the Bancroft Divers move to NewtonEpilogueOther characters EditOther notable Boston figures who play roles in the book include Barney Frank as an aide to Mayor Kevin White young reporter Mike Barnicle White foil Ted Kennedy and community organizer Mel King Legacy EditIt would be revealed in April 2021 that the son that Rachel Twymon daughter put up for adoption was former Boston City Councilor and former Mayoral Candidate Tito Jackson politician who reconnected with her decades later 7 References Edit Lukas J Anthony 1985 Common ground a turbulent decade in the lives of three American families New York Vintage Books ISBN 0 394 74616 3 General Nonfiction Past winners amp finalists by category The Pulitzer Prizes Retrieved 2012 03 25 National Book Awards 1985 National Book Foundation Retrieved 2012 02 20 Past Winners National Book Critics Circle Archived from the original on 2006 03 31 Retrieved 2006 04 24 Dentler Robert Boston School Desegregation The Fallowness of Common Ground Trotter Institute Review Summer 1987 Uncommon ground Retrieved November 7 2017 Tito Jackson found his birth mother Their family s journey is a tale of Boston history the Boston Globe The Boston Globe Retrieved April 15 2021 External links EditCommon Ground at Open Library nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Common Ground Lukas book amp oldid 1161732316, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
