Colette Caillat (15 January 1921 – 15 January 2007) was a French professor of Sanskrit and comparative grammar. She was also one of the world's leading Jain scholars.
Caillat was born in Saint-Leu-la-Forêt, Seine-et-Oise. She embarked upon her academic career with the study of Classical Latin and Greek, focusing on their literary and grammatical aspects. This led her to the study of Sanskrit under Louis Renou and Jules Bloch, who replaced Renou who was visiting India. Bloch played a key role in exposing his students to Indian classical languages such as Pali, Prakrit and Apabhramsha as well as modern Indo-Aryan languages. Encouraged by the strong presence of Indian students in his class, Bloch taught his students various details of Indian life.
After clearing the French “Agrégation” civil service examination, Caillat taught at various secondary schools, until she found a post at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique. She was then free to devote all her time to Indian studies, starting with a mémoire on nominal derivation in Middle Indo-Aryan which led her to read Jain texts under the supervision of Walther Schubring in Hamburg. Schubring led Caillat firmly on the path of Jain studies and encouraged her to participate in the Critical Pali Dictionary.
Caillat first visited India in 1963 and remained a regular visitor to India throughout her life. In India, she developed close contact with A.N. Upadhye, Pandit D.D. Malvania, H.C. Bhayani, Pandit Sukhlalji and Muni Punyavijayaji. She stayed and worked several times in Mysore and Ahmedabad.
Caillat first taught Sanskrit and Comparative Grammar at the University of Lyon from 1960 to 1966. She was appointed to the Sorbonne University (then University of Paris-3) in 1967, as the successor of Louis Renou who had died suddenly, where she remained until retirement in 1988. She died on January 15, 2007. Her academic tradition is continued by her students, included among whom is Nalini Balbir.
Her contribution to the field of Jain studies and Middle Indo-Aryan linguistics is manifold. Apart from a number of articles, her main books are the following:[4]
1965 Les expiations dans le rituel ancien des religieux Jaina, Paris, 1965 (D.Litt. thesis), translated into English as Atonements in the Ancient Ritual of the Jaina Monks, Ahmedabad, 1975 (L.D. Series 49).
1966 Drei Chedasûtras des Jaina-Kanons - Ayâradasâo, Vavahâra, Nisîha. Bearbeitet von Walther Schubring. Mit einem Beitrag von Colette Caillat, Hamburg, 1966.
1974-75 C. Caillat, A.N. Upadhye and Bal Patil, Jainism, Delhi, 1974–75. New edition, 2006.
1981 La cosmologie jaina. Présentation de Colette Caillat d'après les documents recueillis par Ravi Kumar, Paris, 1981. The Jain Cosmology. English rendering by K.R. Norman, New Delhi; revised and enlarged edition, New Delhi, 2004.
1985 Edition of Recueil d'articles de Jules Bloch 1906–1955, Paris, 1985.
1999 Yogîndu, Lumière de l'Absolu. Traduit de l'apabhramsha par Nalini Balbir et Colette Caillat, Paris, Payot, Rivages, 1999.
2007 co-edition, with Nalini Balbir, of the volume Jaina Studies, Proceedings of the World Sanskrit Conference, Helsinki, 2003 (in press).
In 1981, Mme Caillat, who was the head of the research group "Equipe de Philologie Bouddhique et Jaina", organised in Strasbourg the first International Jain Symposium outside India. The Proceedings were published in 1983 (Indologica Taurinensia, Vol 11).
In 1988, a Felicitation volume was offered in her memory (published as Indologica Taurinensia, Vol 14).
In 2007, 1000 copies of Acarya Joindu's Yogasara were distributed free of cost in her memory (published as Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series, Vol 10).
In 2011 the Pali Text Society published Caillat's Selected Papers (Oxford, ISBN0-86013-479-2).
References
^"CAILLAT Colette" (in French). Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettre. 14 March 2011.
^ abc"Colette CAILLAT" (in Italian). Accademia delle Scienze di Torino.
^Jean Leclant (28 February 2011). "Bilan 2007" (in French). Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres.
"Colette Caillat". Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. 23 May 2021.
"Colette Caillat" (PDF). Springer.
"COLETTE CAILLAT". Éditios du cerf.
"Indologische Neuigkeiten aus aller Welt" (in French). 4 February 2007.
August 05, 2023
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Colette Caillat news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Colette Caillat 15 January 1921 15 January 2007 was a French professor of Sanskrit and comparative grammar She was also one of the world s leading Jain scholars Colette CaillatBorn 1921 01 15 15 January 1921 3 Saint Leu la Foret Seine et OiseDied15 January 2007 2007 01 15 aged 86 3 Sevres France 3 CitizenshipfrenchEducationSwiss Federal Polytechnic 1896 1900 B A 1900 University of Zurich Ph D 1905 AwardsOfficer of the Legion d honneur 1 Commander of Ordre national du Merite Commander of the Ordre des Palmes Academiques 1987 Elected a member of the Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres 1987 2 Scientific careerFieldsSanskrit Comparative grammarInstitutionsUniversity of Lyon 1960 1966 Sorbonne University 1967 1988 ThesisLes expiations dans le rituel ancien des religieux Jaina 1965 Academic advisorsWalther Schubring Contents 1 Biography 2 Awards and honors 3 Academic publications 4 ReferencesBiography EditCaillat was born in Saint Leu la Foret Seine et Oise She embarked upon her academic career with the study of Classical Latin and Greek focusing on their literary and grammatical aspects This led her to the study of Sanskrit under Louis Renou and Jules Bloch who replaced Renou who was visiting India Bloch played a key role in exposing his students to Indian classical languages such as Pali Prakrit and Apabhramsha as well as modern Indo Aryan languages Encouraged by the strong presence of Indian students in his class Bloch taught his students various details of Indian life After clearing the French Agregation civil service examination Caillat taught at various secondary schools until she found a post at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique She was then free to devote all her time to Indian studies starting with a memoire on nominal derivation in Middle Indo Aryan which led her to read Jain texts under the supervision of Walther Schubring in Hamburg Schubring led Caillat firmly on the path of Jain studies and encouraged her to participate in the Critical Pali Dictionary Caillat first visited India in 1963 and remained a regular visitor to India throughout her life In India she developed close contact with A N Upadhye Pandit D D Malvania H C Bhayani Pandit Sukhlalji and Muni Punyavijayaji She stayed and worked several times in Mysore and Ahmedabad Caillat first taught Sanskrit and Comparative Grammar at the University of Lyon from 1960 to 1966 She was appointed to the Sorbonne University then University of Paris 3 in 1967 as the successor of Louis Renou who had died suddenly where she remained until retirement in 1988 She died on January 15 2007 Her academic tradition is continued by her students included among whom is Nalini Balbir Awards and honors EditCaillat was a commander of the Legion d honneur commander of Ordre national du Merite and commander of the Ordre des Palmes Academiques She was elected a member of the Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres in 1987 and was a member of several other academies and scholarly associations Academic publications EditHer contribution to the field of Jain studies and Middle Indo Aryan linguistics is manifold Apart from a number of articles her main books are the following 4 1965 Les expiations dans le rituel ancien des religieux Jaina Paris 1965 D Litt thesis translated into English as Atonements in the Ancient Ritual of the Jaina Monks Ahmedabad 1975 L D Series 49 1966 Drei Chedasutras des Jaina Kanons Ayaradasao Vavahara Nisiha Bearbeitet von Walther Schubring Mit einem Beitrag von Colette Caillat Hamburg 1966 1971 Candavejjhaya La Prunelle cible Introduction Edition critique Traduction Commentaire Paris 1971 1974 75 C Caillat A N Upadhye and Bal Patil Jainism Delhi 1974 75 New edition 2006 1981 La cosmologie jaina Presentation de Colette Caillat d apres les documents recueillis par Ravi Kumar Paris 1981 The Jain Cosmology English rendering by K R Norman New Delhi revised and enlarged edition New Delhi 2004 1985 Edition of Recueil d articles de Jules Bloch 1906 1955 Paris 1985 1999 Yogindu Lumiere de l Absolu Traduit de l apabhramsha par Nalini Balbir et Colette Caillat Paris Payot Rivages 1999 2007 co edition with Nalini Balbir of the volume Jaina Studies Proceedings of the World Sanskrit Conference Helsinki 2003 in press In 1981 Mme Caillat who was the head of the research group Equipe de Philologie Bouddhique et Jaina organised in Strasbourg the first International Jain Symposium outside India The Proceedings were published in 1983 Indologica Taurinensia Vol 11 In 1988 a Felicitation volume was offered in her memory published as Indologica Taurinensia Vol 14 In 2007 1000 copies of Acarya Joindu s Yogasara were distributed free of cost in her memory published as Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series Vol 10 In 2011 the Pali Text Society published Caillat s Selected Papers Oxford ISBN 0 86013 479 2 References Edit CAILLAT Colette in French Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettre 14 March 2011 Colette Caillat a b c Colette CAILLAT in Italian Accademia delle Scienze di Torino Jean Leclant 28 February 2011 Bilan 2007 in French Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres Colette Caillat Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres 23 May 2021 Colette Caillat PDF Springer COLETTE CAILLAT Editios du cerf Indologische Neuigkeiten aus aller Welt in French 4 February 2007 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Colette Caillat amp oldid 1152716770, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
