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Christos (given name)

Christos is a common Greek given name. In Greek, it may be spelled Χρίστος (Chrístos) Chreistos, or Χρήστος (Chrēstos), which are pronounced identically (cf. iotacism). Nicknames include Chris, Chrissie, Chrissy, Tos, and Issie.

Derivation edit

Χρίστος edit

The Greek name Χρίστος is derived from the earlier word χριστός (note the difference in accentuation), meaning "anointed"[1][2][3][4] and which became the Christian theological term for the Messiah.[5]

Χρήστος edit

The spelling of the Greek name Χρήστος suggests a derivation from the word χρηστός, which in earlier forms of the language principally meant "useful",[6][7] and in modern Greek means "ethical, righteous, good, just, upright, virtuous".[citation needed]

Transposition of accent edit

Transposing the accent to the first syllable distinguishes Χρίστος (Christos), the common name, from Χριστός, Jesus Christ. Similarly the given name Stavros (Σταύρος, Stávros) has the stress on the first syllable, differentiating it from σταυρός (stavrós), the Christian cross.

Constantine P. Cavafy gave two reasons for the transposition of the accent in the name "Christos": firstly, the rule of transposition of the accent from the final syllable to the immediately preceding syllable in ancient adjectives when they become proper nouns, "and secondly, the pious practice of differentiating in appearance from the divine epithet". Cavafy gave other anthropological examples of the need felt to distinguish between the "sacred" and the "profane", and university professor Giorgos Veloudis added tο Cavafy's examples the distinction between the "profane" word Σταύρος (the name "Stavros") and the "sacred" word σταυρός ("cross").[8]

Veloudis also mentioned the reverse process whereby Christians have treated as "profane" the names of pre-Christian divinities such as Hermes, Artemis, Athena, Aphrodite, names used today by Greek-speakers.[8]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Τι σημαίνει το όνομά μου;
  2. ^ Χρίστος ή Χρήστος; Τι σημαίνει η λέξη Χριστός;
  3. ^ Rethemnos News
  4. ^ Onomatologio
  5. ^ Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon: χριστός
  6. ^ Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon: χρηστός
  7. ^ Strong's Concordance: χρηστός
  8. ^ a b Giorgos Veloudis, "Ηξερε ο Καβάφης ελληνικά;" in Το Βἠμα, 3 March 2017 (access date: 3 March 2017)

christos, given, name, christos, common, greek, given, name, greek, spelled, Χρίστος, chrístos, chreistos, Χρήστος, chrēstos, which, pronounced, identically, iotacism, nicknames, include, chris, chrissie, chrissy, issie, contents, derivation, Χρίστος, Χρήστος,. Christos is a common Greek given name In Greek it may be spelled Xristos Christos Chreistos or Xrhstos Chrestos which are pronounced identically cf iotacism Nicknames include Chris Chrissie Chrissy Tos and Issie Contents 1 Derivation 1 1 Xristos 1 2 Xrhstos 2 Transposition of accent 3 See also 4 ReferencesDerivation editXristos edit nbsp Look up xristos in Wiktionary the free dictionary The Greek name Xristos is derived from the earlier word xristos note the difference in accentuation meaning anointed 1 2 3 4 and which became the Christian theological term for the Messiah 5 Xrhstos edit nbsp Look up xrhstos in Wiktionary the free dictionary The spelling of the Greek name Xrhstos suggests a derivation from the word xrhstos which in earlier forms of the language principally meant useful 6 7 and in modern Greek means ethical righteous good just upright virtuous citation needed Transposition of accent edit nbsp Look up Xristos in Wiktionary the free dictionary Transposing the accent to the first syllable distinguishes Xristos Christos the common name from Xristos Jesus Christ Similarly the given name Stavros Stayros Stavros has the stress on the first syllable differentiating it from stayros stavros the Christian cross Constantine P Cavafy gave two reasons for the transposition of the accent in the name Christos firstly the rule of transposition of the accent from the final syllable to the immediately preceding syllable in ancient adjectives when they become proper nouns and secondly the pious practice of differentiating in appearance from the divine epithet Cavafy gave other anthropological examples of the need felt to distinguish between the sacred and the profane and university professor Giorgos Veloudis added to Cavafy s examples the distinction between the profane word Stayros the name Stavros and the sacred word stayros cross 8 Veloudis also mentioned the reverse process whereby Christians have treated as profane the names of pre Christian divinities such as Hermes Artemis Athena Aphrodite names used today by Greek speakers 8 See also editAll pages with titles beginning with Christos which includes people with first name Christos References edit Ti shmainei to onoma moy Xristos h Xrhstos Ti shmainei h le3h Xristos Rethemnos News Onomatologio Henry George Liddell Robert Scott A Greek English Lexicon xristos Henry George Liddell Robert Scott A Greek English Lexicon xrhstos Strong s Concordance xrhstos a b Giorgos Veloudis H3ere o Kabafhs ellhnika in To Bἠma 3 March 2017 access date 3 March 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Christos given name amp oldid 1186712054, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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