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Chornobaivka was founded officially on August 18, 1782, by the Zaporozhian Sich Cossack Petro Chornobay, after he received a plot of land from Catherine II. The settlement's name is derived from him.[4][5]
DevelopmentEdit
Chornobaivka grew slowly. From the documents of the Kherson provincial zemstvo, it is known that in 1859 the village had 60 yards, in which 239 people lived. The main income of Chornobaivka's inhabitants was the extraction of limestone. There were no trade enterprises on the farms at that time, except for wine shops. Healthcare resources were limited. The first school was opened in the late nineteenth century and was attended by 26 boys and 6 girls.[citation needed]
In 1902, a primary school for a small number of children was opened in Chornobayiv Khutory.[4][failed verification]
World War IIEdit
During World War II, Nazi Germany occupied Chornobaivka starting 9 August, 1941.[6] In 1942, the Nazis began forcibly deporting the town's young people back to Germany. Over the occupation, 242 people were deported and pressed to do forced labor. Eventually, on 14 March 1944, the 295th Rifle Division of the Red Army liberated the village.[7]
Late 20th century and Ukrainian independenceEdit
Throughout the early 1970s, "radical" development took place in Chornobaivka. Five main streets were paved with asphalt, new houses were built, a water system was laid out, and a radio network was formed.[8]
In 2006, Kherson Airport, located in Chornobaivka, received international status.[4]
In the first days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian forces took control of the village and its airfield. The airbase was strategically important for Russian forces and their war effort. During the months of occupation, Ukraine launched numerous attacks and airstrikes on Russian forces within the village, destroying Russian equipment and killing Russian personnel. The village "achieved legendary status" for Ukrainians due to the extent of losses Russia took in the small village again and again.[9][10]
Russian forces also committed numerous human rights violations against civilians in the village during the occupation. Local officials reported that the Russians "shot and killed at least 20 civilians" during this time.[9][10] Chornobaivka was eventually liberated by Ukrainian troops on 11 November 2022 during the 2022 Kherson counteroffensive.[11] However, as late as December, the village still had no electricity, water, or heating, as Russian shelling of Ukraine-controlled areas increased.[10]
GeographyEdit
Chornobaivka is located in the south of Ukraine within the steppe zone on the Black Sea lowland of the Eastern European plain. The settlement is located 10 km from the regional center. The physical distance to Kyiv is 414 km.[12]
^ ab (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 10 October 2017.
^"Чернобаевка » Мой город — Херсон" (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-03-27.
^"Чорнобаївська громада" (in Ukrainian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
^ abcТарчевська, Наташа (2022-03-22). "Чорнобаївка – край козаків: історія села, де війська РФ зазнають поразки одна за одною". Fakty ICTV (in Ukrainian).
^"Легендарна Чорнобаївка на Херсонщині: Досліджуємо історію села завдяки геральдиці". Кавун.Сity (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-06-29.
^Melnyk, Oleksandr Ivanovych (Fall 2004). Behind the Frontlines: War, Genocide and Identity in the Kherson Region of Ukraine, 1941-1944(PDF) (Thesis). University of Alberta. pp. 38–39.
^Husar Struk, Danylo, ed. (15 December 1993). Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Vol. V: St-Z. University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division. ISBN9781442651272.
^"Розподіл населення за рідною мовою, Херсонська область (у % до загальної чисельності населення) - 065 БIЛОЗЕРСЬКИЙ РАЙОН". Retrieved 2015-02-01.
BibliographyEdit
Kostenko, Anton; Nesterenko, Olga (2017). Чорнобаївка: вчора, сьогодні, завтра (до 235-ї річниці заснування села) (PDF) (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-04-29.
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October 19, 2023
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian April 2022 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Ukrainian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 790 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at uk Chornobayivka Hersonskij rajon see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated uk Chornobayivka Hersonskij rajon to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation For the village in Kharkiv Oblast see Chornobaivka Kharkiv Oblast Chornobaivka Ukrainian Chornobayivka pronounced t ʃornoˈbɑjiu kɐ is a suburban village in Kherson Raion Kherson Oblast southern Ukraine It is the center of the village council 2 It hosts the administration of the Chornobaivka rural hromada one of the hromadas of Ukraine 3 Kherson International Airport is situated in Chornobaivka Chornobaivka ChornobayivkavillageFlagCoat of armsChornobaivkaLocation of ChornobaivkaShow map of Kherson OblastChornobaivkaChornobaivka Ukraine Show map of UkraineCoordinates 46 42 02 N 32 32 52 E 46 70056 N 32 54778 E 46 70056 32 54778Country UkraineOblastKherson OblastRaionKherson RaionHromadaChornobaivka rural hromadaFoundedAugust 18 1782 241 years ago 1782 08 18 Named forPetro ChornobayPopulation 2001 1 Total9 275 Contents 1 History 1 1 Founding 1 2 Development 1 3 World War II 1 4 Late 20th century and Ukrainian independence 1 5 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 2 Geography 3 Climate 4 Notable people 5 Demographics 6 References 7 BibliographyHistory EditFounding Edit Chornobaivka was founded officially on August 18 1782 by the Zaporozhian Sich Cossack Petro Chornobay after he received a plot of land from Catherine II The settlement s name is derived from him 4 5 Development Edit Chornobaivka grew slowly From the documents of the Kherson provincial zemstvo it is known that in 1859 the village had 60 yards in which 239 people lived The main income of Chornobaivka s inhabitants was the extraction of limestone There were no trade enterprises on the farms at that time except for wine shops Healthcare resources were limited The first school was opened in the late nineteenth century and was attended by 26 boys and 6 girls citation needed In 1902 a primary school for a small number of children was opened in Chornobayiv Khutory 4 failed verification World War II Edit During World War II Nazi Germany occupied Chornobaivka starting 9 August 1941 6 In 1942 the Nazis began forcibly deporting the town s young people back to Germany Over the occupation 242 people were deported and pressed to do forced labor Eventually on 14 March 1944 the 295th Rifle Division of the Red Army liberated the village 7 Late 20th century and Ukrainian independence Edit Throughout the early 1970s radical development took place in Chornobaivka Five main streets were paved with asphalt new houses were built a water system was laid out and a radio network was formed 8 In 2006 Kherson Airport located in Chornobaivka received international status 4 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Edit Main article 2022 Chornobaivka attacks nbsp The Kherson International Airport in Chornobaivka after the Russian withdrawal from the villageIn the first days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine Russian forces took control of the village and its airfield The airbase was strategically important for Russian forces and their war effort During the months of occupation Ukraine launched numerous attacks and airstrikes on Russian forces within the village destroying Russian equipment and killing Russian personnel The village achieved legendary status for Ukrainians due to the extent of losses Russia took in the small village again and again 9 10 Russian forces also committed numerous human rights violations against civilians in the village during the occupation Local officials reported that the Russians shot and killed at least 20 civilians during this time 9 10 Chornobaivka was eventually liberated by Ukrainian troops on 11 November 2022 during the 2022 Kherson counteroffensive 11 However as late as December the village still had no electricity water or heating as Russian shelling of Ukraine controlled areas increased 10 Geography EditChornobaivka is located in the south of Ukraine within the steppe zone on the Black Sea lowland of the Eastern European plain The settlement is located 10 km from the regional center The physical distance to Kyiv is 414 km 12 Climate EditClimate data for ChornobaivkaMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearMean maximum C 0 3 1 4 5 7 14 4 21 0 25 6 28 1 27 6 22 3 14 9 7 7 3 4 14 8Daily mean C 2 7 1 7 2 1 9 8 15 9 20 3 22 6 22 0 16 9 10 3 4 5 0 6 10 1Mean minimum C 5 7 4 8 1 5 5 2 10 9 15 0 17 1 16 4 11 5 5 8 1 3 2 1 5 8Average precipitation mm 32 30 26 32 40 47 51 36 41 28 35 37 385Daily mean F 27 1 28 9 35 8 49 6 60 6 68 5 72 7 71 6 62 4 50 5 40 1 33 1 50 2Average precipitation inches 1 3 1 2 1 0 1 3 1 6 1 9 2 0 1 4 1 6 1 1 1 4 1 5 15 2Source 13 Notable people EditAleksey Kirichenko Soviet politician 14 Yurii Vukhnal uk writer and humorist 15 Motorny Dmitry Konstantinovich uk Soviet and Ukrainian innovator of agricultural production twice Hero of Socialist Labor 1966 1986 Hero of Ukraine 2002 Demographics EditAccording to the 2001 census 9275 people lived in the village 1 The native language distribution of Chornobaivka in 2001 was 16 Language Number of people Percentage of peopleUkrainian 8505 91 70 Russian 680 7 33 Belarusian 35 0 38 Moldovan Romanian 21 0 23 Armenian 7 0 08 Romani 5 0 05 Polish 2 0 02 Bulgarian 1 0 01 Other 19 0 20 References Edit a b Oblikova kartka s Chornobayivka Hersonska oblast Bilozerskij rajon in Ukrainian Archived from the original on 10 October 2017 Chernobaevka Moj gorod Herson in Russian Retrieved 2022 03 27 Chornobayivska gromada in Ukrainian Portal ob yednanih gromad Ukrayini a b c Tarchevska Natasha 2022 03 22 Chornobayivka kraj kozakiv istoriya sela de vijska RF zaznayut porazki odna za odnoyu Fakty ICTV in Ukrainian Legendarna Chornobayivka na Hersonshini Doslidzhuyemo istoriyu sela zavdyaki geraldici Kavun Sity in Ukrainian Retrieved 2023 06 29 Melnyk Oleksandr Ivanovych Fall 2004 Behind the Frontlines War Genocide and Identity in the Kherson Region of Ukraine 1941 1944 PDF Thesis University of Alberta pp 38 39 Kostenko amp Nesterenko 2017 p 30 Kostenko amp Nesterenko 2017 p 38 a b Bezpiatchuk Zhanna 2022 11 29 Ukraine war Chornobaivka airbase symbol of Russian defeat BBC News Retrieved 2023 09 05 a b c Murder and abduction Chornobaivka haunted by trauma of Russian occupation 2022 12 01 Retrieved 2023 09 05 Mahuryak Ivan 11 November 2022 ZSU v Berislavi a v legendarnij Chornobayivci ukrayinski prapori in Ukrainian Channel 24 Geoportal administrativno teritorialnogo ustroyu Ukrayini Ministerstvo regionalnogo rozvitku Retrieved 27 January 2015 dead link Climate Chornobaivka Ukraine Kostenko amp Nesterenko 2017 p 88 Husar Struk Danylo ed 15 December 1993 Encyclopedia of Ukraine Vol V St Z University of Toronto Press Scholarly Publishing Division ISBN 9781442651272 Rozpodil naselennya za ridnoyu movoyu Hersonska oblast u do zagalnoyi chiselnosti naselennya 065 BILOZERSKIJ RAJON Retrieved 2015 02 01 Bibliography EditKostenko Anton Nesterenko Olga 2017 Chornobayivka vchora sogodni zavtra do 235 yi richnici zasnuvannya sela PDF in Ukrainian Retrieved 2022 04 29 Portals nbsp Ukraine nbsp Geography nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chornobaivka Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chornobaivka amp oldid 1178490696, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
