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Chiefdom of Lithang

Chiefdom of Lithang (Tibetan: ལི་ཐང་, Wylie: li thang), or Chiefdom of Litang (Chinese: 理塘土司), was an autonomous Tusi chiefdom that ruled Litang (present day Litang County of Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture) during the Qing dynasty period. Lithang, Bathang, Chakla and Derge were called the "Four Great Native Chiefdoms in Kham" (康区四大土司) by the Chinese.[1][2]

Chiefdom of Lithang
ལི་ཐང་
1719–1906
StatusChiefdom under the Chinese Tusi system
CapitalLithang
Common languagesKhams Tibetan
chieftain 
• 1719–17??
Le An Bang (first)
• 18??–1906
Sonam Dradul (last)
vice chieftain 
• 1719-17??
Chokyi Gyatso (first)
• 18??-1906
Atra (last)
History 
• Established
1719
• Disestablished
1906
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Today part ofChina

At first Lithang was ruled by the Khoshut Khanate. Lamas of Lithang Monastery were appointed the desi (governor) to govern the region.[2] In 1719, a Chinese army under Yue Zhongqi marched to conquer Tibet, and the Lithang Lama surrendered to the Chinese. The 7th Dalai Lama's stepfather was appointed chieftain by China; Lithang Lama was appointed the vice chieftain. In 1725, Lithang was separated from Tibet. From then on, it was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan.[1]

Lithang revolted against Qing China in 1905. However, the rebellion was soon put down by Zhao Erfeng.[3] The last chieftain was killed in action, and the vice chieftain committed suicide. Lithang was annexed by China in the next year.

References edit

  1. ^ a b 清王朝敕封的康区土司
  2. ^ a b 林俊华 (2014-06-10). "康巴四大土司之理塘土司". No. 第四期(总第211期). 四川民族学院校报. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  3. ^ Schaeffer, Kurtis R.; Kapstein, Matthew; Tuttle, Gray, eds. (2013). Sources of Tibetan Tradition (illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. p. xxxvi. ISBN 978-0231135986. Retrieved 24 April 2014.

chiefdom, lithang, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, december, 2018, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, tra. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese December 2018 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 理塘土司 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated zh 理塘土司 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Chiefdom of Lithang Tibetan ལ ཐང Wylie li thang or Chiefdom of Litang Chinese 理塘土司 was an autonomous Tusi chiefdom that ruled Litang present day Litang County of Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture during the Qing dynasty period Lithang Bathang Chakla and Derge were called the Four Great Native Chiefdoms in Kham 康区四大土司 by the Chinese 1 2 Chiefdom of Lithangལ ཐང 1719 1906StatusChiefdom under the Chinese Tusi systemCapitalLithangCommon languagesKhams Tibetanchieftain 1719 17 Le An Bang first 18 1906Sonam Dradul last vice chieftain 1719 17 Chokyi Gyatso first 18 1906Atra last History Established1719 Disestablished1906Preceded by Succeeded byKhoshut Khanate Qing dynastyToday part ofChinaAt first Lithang was ruled by the Khoshut Khanate Lamas of Lithang Monastery were appointed the desi governor to govern the region 2 In 1719 a Chinese army under Yue Zhongqi marched to conquer Tibet and the Lithang Lama surrendered to the Chinese The 7th Dalai Lama s stepfather was appointed chieftain by China Lithang Lama was appointed the vice chieftain In 1725 Lithang was separated from Tibet From then on it was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan 1 Lithang revolted against Qing China in 1905 However the rebellion was soon put down by Zhao Erfeng 3 The last chieftain was killed in action and the vice chieftain committed suicide Lithang was annexed by China in the next year References edit a b 清王朝敕封的康区土司 a b 林俊华 2014 06 10 康巴四大土司之理塘土司 No 第四期 总第211期 四川民族学院校报 Retrieved 2015 08 05 Schaeffer Kurtis R Kapstein Matthew Tuttle Gray eds 2013 Sources of Tibetan Tradition illustrated ed Columbia University Press p xxxvi ISBN 978 0231135986 Retrieved 24 April 2014 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chiefdom of Lithang amp oldid 1156133697, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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