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Greene and Greene

March 11, 2023

Greene and Greene was an architectural firm established by brothers Charles Sumner Greene (1868–1957) and Henry Mather Greene (January 23, 1870 – October 2, 1954), influential early 20th Century American architects. Active primarily in California, their houses and larger-scale ultimate bungalows are prime exemplars of the American Arts and Crafts Movement.

Greene and Greene
Top: Charles Sumner Greene (1868–1957). Bottom: Henry Mather Greene (1870–1954)
IndustryArchitecture
FoundedJanuary 1894 in California, United States
FoundersCharles Sumner Greene
Henry Mather Greene
Defunct1922
Headquarters
California
,
United States

Biographies

Charles Sumner and Henry Mather Greene were born in Brighton, Ohio, in 1868 and 1870, respectively.[1] They grew up primarily in St. Louis, Missouri, and on their mother's family farm in West Virginia while their father attended medical school.

As teenagers, the brothers studied at the Manual Training School of Washington University in St. Louis, where they studied metal- and woodworking and graduated in 1887-1888. Their father, a practicing homeopathic physician by this time, was very concerned with the need for sunlight and circulating fresh air; the importance of these elements was to become one of the signatures of the brothers' work. Charles and Henry each received a "certificate for completion of partial course", a special two-year program at MIT's School of Architecture, in 1891. They studied classical building styles, intending at that time only to gain certification for apprenticeships with architecture and construction firms upon graduation.

After MIT in spring 1890, Charles apprenticed first with the firm of Andrews, Jaques and Rantoul; but after four and a half months, moved to the office of R. Clipston Sturgis. By March 1891, he had moved again to work with Herbert Langford Warren; and by the following November, he had changed again to the firm of Winslow and Wetherell. He would stay there until the two brothers departed to join their parents in Pasadena, California. Henry apprenticed first with the firm of Chamberlin & Austin and then briefly went to work with Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge. All the firms the brothers worked for were located in Boston, Massachusetts.

In 1893 their parents requested that the sons move to Pasadena, where they had moved a year before. The brothers agreed and, while traveling by train from Boston, they stopped at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago and saw a few examples of Japanese architecture. This experience made a lasting impression on both of them, according to a late-in-life interview with Henry. There was actually very little Japanese influence upon their work until after Charles visited the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis.

In 1901 Charles Greene married Alice Gordon White, and they honeymooned in Europe and her native England.

Practice

 
Mortimer Fleishhacker House and estate (rear view), Woodside, California

The architectural firm of Greene and Greene was established in Pasadena in January 1894, eventually culminating with the designs of their "ultimate bungalows", such as the 1908 Gamble House in Pasadena, generally considered one of the finest examples of residential architecture in the United States. In 1966, the Gamble family turned the house over to the city of Pasadena in a joint agreement with the University of Southern California (USC) School of Architecture. The Gamble House was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977.[2][3]

Two other landmark ultimate bungalows were the Robert R. Blacker House in Pasadena and the Thorsen House. Such ultimate bungalows were completely custom affairs, where the vast majority of elements—light fixtures, furniture, even woven textiles—were created for specific spaces in the home.

After 1901 the firm began developing the distinctive stylistic elements that finally came together as a cohesive whole in their grand works of 1907-1909. The Greenes developed a personal idiom within the Arts and Crafts aesthetic, receiving commissions to design furnishings for their houses. Charles' sketches for the 1903 Mary Darling house were published in England in Academy Architecture the same year, representing the first foreign publication of the firm's work.

In 1905 the Greenes began an association with Peter Hall as the primary contractor for their major commissions, and from 1907 with his brother John Hall, who ran a millwork shop producing their decorative arts and furniture designs.

In 1911, the Greene's worked on one of their largest designs, the Mortimer Fleishhacker House and estate in Woodside, California.[4]

A structural explosion

 
Jennie A. Reeve House, Los Cerritos, Long Beach, California[5]

The structure of the Greene & Greene house is essential not only to the immense feeling of security that such an overly-supported structure brings, but also accentuates the importance of the Arts and Crafts fundamentals in the Greene & Greene style. The visual importance of the aesthetic nature of the joints, pegs, and complex wood-work symbolizes the structure of the house, and coincides with the principles taught in the Manual Training School of their youth. The structure of the house is externalized, or exploded, rather than hidden in decoration. Each element of the structure asserts itself. This extravagance of support takes its origins from the elaborate joinery and framing of traditional Japanese architecture.

Obscurity and rediscovery

 
Shop in old Pasadena is the only surviving commercial building by Greene and Greene.

The Greenes took on few commercial projects. Their attention to detail would not have been possible in a larger firm, or one that focused on commercial buildings as well as residential. The Greenes repeatedly turned down offers to construct buildings in downtown Los Angeles. The Greene brothers were masters in their area of domestic concentration for which, until the year of 1948, they received little acclaim. In 1948 they received citations from the Pasadena Chapter of the American Institute of Architects and from the national body in 1952 for creating a “new and native architecture.” In 1960, they were among the modern architects included in the book Five California Architects by Esther McCoy, where the chapter on the Greenes was written by Randell L. Makinson.[6]

James House

 
Seaward, the Carmel Highlands home of Daniel L. James

In 1918, businessman D.L. James (father of writer Daniel Lewis James) commissioned Charles to design a sandstone and granite Mediterranean-style house on a bluff he had bought in Carmel Highlands, California overlooking the water. Charles made watercolor sketches and architectural drawings for the house based on Cornwall's Tintagel Castle.[7]

Greene supervised the construction of the granite house that took five years to complete. The house was later called "Seaward".[8][9] The house was sold in 1999 to the Searock LLC for $4,590,000 (equivalent to $7,466,314 in 2021).[10]

In July, 2022 the house was purchased from Searock by actor Brad Pitt for $40,000,000.[11]

Closure

The firm of Greene & Greene was officially dissolved in 1922 after Charles moved his family north to Carmel-by-the-Sea, California in 1916, at age 48.[12] Henry remained in Pasadena, doing architecture projects on his own.

In 1923, he built the Charles Sumner Greene Studio, an American Craftsman style home and studio on Lincoln Street south of 13th Avenue in Carmel, from used brick he acquired from a demolished hotel in nearby Pacific Grove. The exterior walls of the studio are set in Flemish cross bond with stylized interior carvings.[10][3] Charles used the studio as his personal workspace until his death in 1957. The Charles Sumner Greene Studio is listed on the Carmel Inventory Of Historic Resources.[13]

The Carmel-by-the-Sea World War I Memorial Arch was designed by Charles Greene in 1919 and constructed at the intersection of Ocean Avenue and San Carlos Street in Carmel-by-the-Sea. The design generally resembles a bell tower of a California mission, the arch made of stone. A bronze bell was added in 1996 after Greene's death, which is suspended from a timber beam almost certainly carved by Charles Greene.[14][12]

Charles continued to do additions for various clients, including playwright Martin Flavin and Mortimer Fleishacker. Charles was a student of Japanese architecture and in his later years studied Buddhism.[3]

Charles Greene died on June 11, 1957, at age 89, in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.[15] Henry Greene, at age 84, died on October 2, 1954, in Los Angeles, California.[16]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Charles Sumner Greene : Art, Architecture and the Creative Spirit". Calisphere, California Digital Library. April 30, 2001. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  2. ^ Carolyn Pitts (July 13, 1977), National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: David Berry Gamble House / The gamble House Greene and Greene Library (PDF), National Park Service, retrieved June 22, 2009 and Accompanying 7 photos, exterior and interior, from 1908 and undated. (1.81 MB)
  3. ^ a b c "Architect Charles Sumner Greene Designed City's Memorial Arch". Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. October 27, 1966. p. 17. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  4. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form, Green Gables (Country Residence of Mortimer Fleishhacker)". United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. September 26, 1986. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  5. ^ "Greene & Greene Collection, Jennie A. Reeve House (Long Beach, Calif.): NODATE". www.columbia.edu.
  6. ^ Makinson, Randell L. (1975) [1960]. "Greene and Greene". Five California Architects. By McCoy, Esther. New York: Praeger Publishers. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  7. ^ Neal Hotelling (November 22, 2019). "He didn't sell much china but received rave reviews in the theater" (PDF). Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. p. 26. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  8. ^ Dunne, John Gregory (December 12, 2015). Crooning. Zola Books. ISBN 9781939126221. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  9. ^ "Late-Career Patrons: D. L. James House". The Gamble House. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Neal Hotelling (November 15, 2019). "A Kansad family gets a Green house by the sea" (PDF). Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. p. 26. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  11. ^ "Brad Pitt Pays $40 Million for Circa-1918 Coastal California Home". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  12. ^ a b Dramov, Alissandra (2019). Historic Buildings of Downtown Carmel-by-the-Sea. Arcadia Publishing. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. pp. 16–17. ISBN 9781467103039. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  13. ^ "Carmel Inventory Of Historic Resources Database" (PDF). City Of Carmel-by-the-Sea. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  14. ^ "City of Carmel War Memorial". gamblehouse.org. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  15. ^ "Charles S. Green, 89, Noted Architect, Dies". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. June 12, 1957. p. 22. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  16. ^ "Henry M. Green, Noted Architect, Dies at 84". Pasadena Independent. Pasadena, California. October 3, 1954. p. 2. Retrieved April 25, 2022.

Publications

  • Bosley, Edward. Greene and Greene. ISBN 0-7148-3950-7
  • Images of The Gamble House - Masterwork of Greene & Greene, Jeanette Thomas, Univ. of So. Calif. 1989, ISBN 0-9622296-1-X
  • Makinson, Randell. "Greene & Greene: Architecture as a Fine Art" Gibbs Smith, Publisher, Salt Lake City, Utah, 284 pages, 1977 ISBN 0-87905-023-3
  • Makinson, Randell L., Heinz, Thomas A.. Greene and Greene: Creating a Style. Gibbs Smith, Publisher, Salt Lake City, Utah 96 pages, 2004 ISBN 1-58685-116-0
  • Makinson, Randell L., "Greene & Greene: Furniture and Related Designs" Gibbs Smith, Publisher, Salt Lake City, Utah, 162 pages, 1979 ISBN 0-87905-060-8
  • Makinson, Randell L., Heinz, Thomas A., Pitt, Brad; Greene & Greene: The Blacker House; 2000; Gibbs Smith Publisher, Salt Lake City, Utah,132 pages. ISBN 0-87905-949-4
  • Makinson, Randell, L.. "Greene & Greene: The Passion and the Legacy" Gibbs Smith, Publisher, Salt Lake City, Utah, 232 pages, 1998 ISBN 0-87905-847-1
  • Smith, Bruce R. Greene & Greene Masterworks. ISBN 0-8118-1878-0
  • Smith, Bruce R. & Vertikoff, Alexander. Greene & Greene: Master Builders of the American Arts & Crafts Movement. ISBN 0-500-34165-6
  • Thorne-Thomsen, Kathleen, "Greene & Greene for Kids" Gibbs Smith, Publisher, Salt Lake City, Utah, 112 pages, 2004, ISBN 1-58685-440-2

Further reading

  • Smith, Bruce R. (January–February 2009), "California Dreaming", Old House Journal (published January 2009), vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 66–69—scholarly look at the architecture's appeal; and Martin, Clare, "Craftsman Combination", Ibid., pp. 70–75—on restoring a bungalow with Greene and Greene-inspired style.

External links

  • Greene and Greene Digital Archives at the University of Southern California.
  • Greene & Greene Architectural Records and Papers Collection, ca. 1896-ca. 1963.Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University.
  • Enhanced Google Map of Existing Pasadena Greene & Greene Structures
  • Biography at the Gamble House website
  • Charles Sumner Greene Finding Aid at the Online Archive of California
  • Duncan-Irwin House, Pasadena, California, Irwin-Hilliard Collection, University of Louisville Archives & Special Collections
  • How a Beloved Greene and Greene Hollywood Bungalow Ended up in Canada
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greene and Greene.

March 11, 2023
greene, greene, architectural, firm, established, brothers, charles, sumner, greene, 1868, 1957, henry, mather, greene, january, 1870, october, 1954, influential, early, 20th, century, american, architects, active, primarily, california, their, houses, larger,. Greene and Greene was an architectural firm established by brothers Charles Sumner Greene 1868 1957 and Henry Mather Greene January 23 1870 October 2 1954 influential early 20th Century American architects Active primarily in California their houses and larger scale ultimate bungalows are prime exemplars of the American Arts and Crafts Movement Greene and GreeneTop Charles Sumner Greene 1868 1957 Bottom Henry Mather Greene 1870 1954 IndustryArchitectureFoundedJanuary 1894 in California United StatesFoundersCharles Sumner GreeneHenry Mather GreeneDefunct1922HeadquartersCalifornia United States Contents 1 Biographies 2 Practice 2 1 A structural explosion 2 2 Obscurity and rediscovery 2 3 James House 2 4 Closure 3 See also 4 References 5 Publications 6 Further reading 7 External linksBiographies EditCharles Sumner and Henry Mather Greene were born in Brighton Ohio in 1868 and 1870 respectively 1 They grew up primarily in St Louis Missouri and on their mother s family farm in West Virginia while their father attended medical school As teenagers the brothers studied at the Manual Training School of Washington University in St Louis where they studied metal and woodworking and graduated in 1887 1888 Their father a practicing homeopathic physician by this time was very concerned with the need for sunlight and circulating fresh air the importance of these elements was to become one of the signatures of the brothers work Charles and Henry each received a certificate for completion of partial course a special two year program at MIT s School of Architecture in 1891 They studied classical building styles intending at that time only to gain certification for apprenticeships with architecture and construction firms upon graduation After MIT in spring 1890 Charles apprenticed first with the firm of Andrews Jaques and Rantoul but after four and a half months moved to the office of R Clipston Sturgis By March 1891 he had moved again to work with Herbert Langford Warren and by the following November he had changed again to the firm of Winslow and Wetherell He would stay there until the two brothers departed to join their parents in Pasadena California Henry apprenticed first with the firm of Chamberlin amp Austin and then briefly went to work with Shepley Rutan and Coolidge All the firms the brothers worked for were located in Boston Massachusetts In 1893 their parents requested that the sons move to Pasadena where they had moved a year before The brothers agreed and while traveling by train from Boston they stopped at the World s Columbian Exposition in Chicago and saw a few examples of Japanese architecture This experience made a lasting impression on both of them according to a late in life interview with Henry There was actually very little Japanese influence upon their work until after Charles visited the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St Louis In 1901 Charles Greene married Alice Gordon White and they honeymooned in Europe and her native England Practice Edit Gamble House Pasadena California in 2005 Mortimer Fleishhacker House and estate rear view Woodside California The architectural firm of Greene and Greene was established in Pasadena in January 1894 eventually culminating with the designs of their ultimate bungalows such as the 1908 Gamble House in Pasadena generally considered one of the finest examples of residential architecture in the United States In 1966 the Gamble family turned the house over to the city of Pasadena in a joint agreement with the University of Southern California USC School of Architecture The Gamble House was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977 2 3 Two other landmark ultimate bungalows were the Robert R Blacker House in Pasadena and the Thorsen House Such ultimate bungalows were completely custom affairs where the vast majority of elements light fixtures furniture even woven textiles were created for specific spaces in the home After 1901 the firm began developing the distinctive stylistic elements that finally came together as a cohesive whole in their grand works of 1907 1909 The Greenes developed a personal idiom within the Arts and Crafts aesthetic receiving commissions to design furnishings for their houses Charles sketches for the 1903 Mary Darling house were published in England in Academy Architecture the same year representing the first foreign publication of the firm s work In 1905 the Greenes began an association with Peter Hall as the primary contractor for their major commissions and from 1907 with his brother John Hall who ran a millwork shop producing their decorative arts and furniture designs In 1911 the Greene s worked on one of their largest designs the Mortimer Fleishhacker House and estate in Woodside California 4 A structural explosion Edit Jennie A Reeve House Los Cerritos Long Beach California 5 The structure of the Greene amp Greene house is essential not only to the immense feeling of security that such an overly supported structure brings but also accentuates the importance of the Arts and Crafts fundamentals in the Greene amp Greene style The visual importance of the aesthetic nature of the joints pegs and complex wood work symbolizes the structure of the house and coincides with the principles taught in the Manual Training School of their youth The structure of the house is externalized or exploded rather than hidden in decoration Each element of the structure asserts itself This extravagance of support takes its origins from the elaborate joinery and framing of traditional Japanese architecture Obscurity and rediscovery Edit Shop in old Pasadena is the only surviving commercial building by Greene and Greene The Greenes took on few commercial projects Their attention to detail would not have been possible in a larger firm or one that focused on commercial buildings as well as residential The Greenes repeatedly turned down offers to construct buildings in downtown Los Angeles The Greene brothers were masters in their area of domestic concentration for which until the year of 1948 they received little acclaim In 1948 they received citations from the Pasadena Chapter of the American Institute of Architects and from the national body in 1952 for creating a new and native architecture In 1960 they were among the modern architects included in the book Five California Architects by Esther McCoy where the chapter on the Greenes was written by Randell L Makinson 6 James House Edit Seaward the Carmel Highlands home of Daniel L James In 1918 businessman D L James father of writer Daniel Lewis James commissioned Charles to design a sandstone and granite Mediterranean style house on a bluff he had bought in Carmel Highlands California overlooking the water Charles made watercolor sketches and architectural drawings for the house based on Cornwall s Tintagel Castle 7 Greene supervised the construction of the granite house that took five years to complete The house was later called Seaward 8 9 The house was sold in 1999 to the Searock LLC for 4 590 000 equivalent to 7 466 314 in 2021 10 In July 2022 the house was purchased from Searock by actor Brad Pitt for 40 000 000 11 Closure Edit The firm of Greene amp Greene was officially dissolved in 1922 after Charles moved his family north to Carmel by the Sea California in 1916 at age 48 12 Henry remained in Pasadena doing architecture projects on his own In 1923 he built the Charles Sumner Greene Studio an American Craftsman style home and studio on Lincoln Street south of 13th Avenue in Carmel from used brick he acquired from a demolished hotel in nearby Pacific Grove The exterior walls of the studio are set in Flemish cross bond with stylized interior carvings 10 3 Charles used the studio as his personal workspace until his death in 1957 The Charles Sumner Greene Studio is listed on the Carmel Inventory Of Historic Resources 13 The Carmel by the Sea World War I Memorial Arch was designed by Charles Greene in 1919 and constructed at the intersection of Ocean Avenue and San Carlos Street in Carmel by the Sea The design generally resembles a bell tower of a California mission the arch made of stone A bronze bell was added in 1996 after Greene s death which is suspended from a timber beam almost certainly carved by Charles Greene 14 12 Charles continued to do additions for various clients including playwright Martin Flavin and Mortimer Fleishacker Charles was a student of Japanese architecture and in his later years studied Buddhism 3 Charles Greene died on June 11 1957 at age 89 in Carmel by the Sea California 15 Henry Greene at age 84 died on October 2 1954 in Los Angeles California 16 See also EditRobert R Blacker House Gamble House Thomas Gould Jr House Thorsen House Spinks House Darrell Peart Greene and Greene style furniture maker and designerReferences Edit Charles Sumner Greene Art Architecture and the Creative Spirit Calisphere California Digital Library April 30 2001 Retrieved November 5 2020 Carolyn Pitts July 13 1977 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination David Berry Gamble House The gamble House Greene and Greene Library PDF National Park Service retrieved June 22 2009 and Accompanying 7 photos exterior and interior from 1908 and undated 1 81 MB a b c Architect Charles Sumner Greene Designed City s Memorial Arch Carmel Pine Cone Carmel by the Sea California October 27 1966 p 17 Retrieved February 12 2023 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Green Gables Country Residence of Mortimer Fleishhacker United States Department of the Interior National Park Service September 26 1986 Retrieved November 4 2020 Greene amp Greene Collection Jennie A Reeve House Long Beach Calif NODATE www columbia edu Makinson Randell L 1975 1960 Greene and Greene Five California Architects By McCoy Esther New York Praeger Publishers Retrieved September 29 2022 Neal Hotelling November 22 2019 He didn t sell much china but received rave reviews in the theater PDF Carmel Pine Cone Carmel by the Sea California p 26 Retrieved April 21 2022 Dunne John Gregory December 12 2015 Crooning Zola Books ISBN 9781939126221 Retrieved July 26 2022 Late Career Patrons D L James House The Gamble House Retrieved July 3 2022 a b Neal Hotelling November 15 2019 A Kansad family gets a Green house by the sea PDF Carmel Pine Cone Carmel by the Sea California p 26 Retrieved April 21 2022 Brad Pitt Pays 40 Million for Circa 1918 Coastal California Home The Wall Street Journal Retrieved July 26 2022 a b Dramov Alissandra 2019 Historic Buildings of Downtown Carmel by the Sea Arcadia Publishing Carmel by the Sea California pp 16 17 ISBN 9781467103039 Retrieved April 25 2022 Carmel Inventory Of Historic Resources Database PDF City Of Carmel by the Sea Carmel by the Sea California Retrieved February 15 2023 City of Carmel War Memorial gamblehouse org Retrieved October 4 2021 Charles S Green 89 Noted Architect Dies The San Francisco Examiner San Francisco California June 12 1957 p 22 Retrieved April 25 2022 Henry M Green Noted Architect Dies at 84 Pasadena Independent Pasadena California October 3 1954 p 2 Retrieved April 25 2022 Publications EditBosley Edward Greene and Greene ISBN 0 7148 3950 7 Images of The Gamble House Masterwork of Greene amp Greene Jeanette Thomas Univ of So Calif 1989 ISBN 0 9622296 1 X Makinson Randell Greene amp Greene Architecture as a Fine Art Gibbs Smith Publisher Salt Lake City Utah 284 pages 1977 ISBN 0 87905 023 3 Makinson Randell L Heinz Thomas A Greene and Greene Creating a Style Gibbs Smith Publisher Salt Lake City Utah 96 pages 2004 ISBN 1 58685 116 0 Makinson Randell L Greene amp Greene Furniture and Related Designs Gibbs Smith Publisher Salt Lake City Utah 162 pages 1979 ISBN 0 87905 060 8 Makinson Randell L Heinz Thomas A Pitt Brad Greene amp Greene The Blacker House 2000 Gibbs Smith Publisher Salt Lake City Utah 132 pages ISBN 0 87905 949 4 Makinson Randell L Greene amp Greene The Passion and the Legacy Gibbs Smith Publisher Salt Lake City Utah 232 pages 1998 ISBN 0 87905 847 1 Smith Bruce R Greene amp Greene Masterworks ISBN 0 8118 1878 0 Smith Bruce R amp Vertikoff Alexander Greene amp Greene Master Builders of the American Arts amp Crafts Movement ISBN 0 500 34165 6 Thorne Thomsen Kathleen Greene amp Greene for Kids Gibbs Smith Publisher Salt Lake City Utah 112 pages 2004 ISBN 1 58685 440 2Further reading EditSmith Bruce R January February 2009 California Dreaming Old House Journal published January 2009 vol 37 no 1 pp 66 69 scholarly look at the architecture s appeal and Martin Clare Craftsman Combination Ibid pp 70 75 on restoring a bungalow with Greene and Greene inspired style External links EditGreene and Greene Digital Archives at the University of Southern California Greene amp Greene Architectural Records and Papers Collection ca 1896 ca 1963 Held by the Department of Drawings amp Archives Avery Architectural amp Fine Arts Library Columbia University Greene amp Greene Biography Enhanced Google Map of Existing Pasadena Greene amp Greene Structures Biography at the Gamble House website Charles Sumner Greene Finding Aid at the Online Archive of California Charles Sumner Greene Collection Environmental Design Archives University of California Berkeley Duncan Irwin House Pasadena California Irwin Hilliard Collection University of Louisville Archives amp Special Collections How a Beloved Greene and Greene Hollywood Bungalow Ended up in Canada Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greene and Greene Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Greene and Greene amp oldid 1139605017, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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