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Chapels of Versailles

February 15, 2024

The present chapel of the Palace of Versailles is the fifth in the history of the palace. These chapels evolved with the expansion of the château and formed the focal point of the daily life of the court during the Ancien Régime (Bluche, 1986, 1991; Petitfils, 1995; Solnon, 1987).

Versailles' chapel is one of the palace's grandest interiors. This is the view as seen from the tribune royale, where the king and members of the royal family heard daily Mass.

History of the chapels edit

 
Plan of the main floor (c. 1837, with north to the right), showing the Royal Chapel in yellow, the Hall of Mirrors in red, the Hall of Battles in green, and the Royal Opera in blue.

First chapel edit

The château's first chapel dated from the time of Louis XIII, and was located in a detached pavilion at the northeast of the château. Today, the pièce de la vaisselle d'or in the Petit appartement du roi occupies the approximate site of this first chapel.

It followed the two-story palatine model, which was traditional in France; successive chapels at Versailles also followed this model. This chapel was demolished in 1665 during construction of the Grotte de Thétys (Batifol, 1909, 1913; Kimball, 1944; Le Guillou, 1983, 1989; Marie, 1968; Verlet, 1985).

Second chapel edit

The second chapel was constructed as part of Louis XIV's second building campaign (1669–1672), when Louis Le Vau constructed the Château Neuf. When the new part of the château was completed, the chapel was situated in the Grand appartement de la reine and formed the symmetrical pendant with the Salon de Diane in the Grand appartement du roi. This chapel was used by the royal family and court until 1678, when time a new chapel was built, and the structure converted into the Salle des Gardes de la Reine (Félibien, 1674; Kimball, 1944; Le Guillou, 1983, 1989; Marie, 1972, 1976; Scudéry, 1669; Verlet, 1985).

Third chapel edit

 
Louis XIV in prayer in the chapel of 1682 (miniature in the Heures de Louis le Grand, 1693, Bibliothèque nationale de France, ms. 9477, folio a verso)[1]

Located next to the new Salle des Gardes de la Reine, this chapel served Versailles for a short period. Soon after its construction, Louis XIV found it inconvenient and impractical for his needs as well as those of his court, which he had officially installed at Versailles in 1682. That same year, this room was converted into the Grande Salles des Gardes de la Reine (and now exists as la Salle du Sacre) and a new chapel was built (Combes, 1681; Kimball, 1944; Le Guillou, 1983, 1989; Marie, 1972, 1976; Verlet, 1985).

Fourth chapel edit

With the construction of the Aile du Nord, the north wing of the château, a new chapel was built. This project necessitated the destruction of the Grotte de Thétys;[2][circular reference] it was on this site that the new chapel was built in 1682. When the fourth chapel was constructed, the Salon de l'Abondance, which had served as the entry to the Cabinet des Médailles in the Petit appartement du roi, was transformed into the Vestibule de la Chapelle — so named as it was from this upper level of the chapel that the king and select members of the royal family heard daily Mass. This chapel remained in use until 1710, and was witness to many of the important events of the court and royal family during the reign of Louis XIV. Today, the Salon d'Hercule and the lower vestibule occupy the space of this site (Félibien, 1703; Kimball, 1944; Le Guillou, 1983, 1989; Marie, 1972, 1976; Piganiole de la Force, 1701; Verlet, 1985).

Fifth chapel edit

 
Aerial view of Louis XIV's Baroque chapel at Versailles

As the focal point of Louis XIV's fourth (and last) building campaign (1699–1710), the fifth and final chapel of the château of Versailles is an unreserved masterpiece. Begun in 1689, construction was halted due to the War of the League of Augsburg; Jules Hardouin-Mansart resumed construction in 1699. Hardouin-Mansart continued working on the project until his death in 1708, at which time his brother-in-law, Robert de Cotte, finished the project (Blondel, 1752–1756; Marie, 1972, 1976; Nolhac, 1912–1913; Verlet, 1985; Walton, 1993). It was to become the largest of the royal chapels at Versailles, and the height of its vaulting alone was allowed to disturb the rather severe horizontality everywhere else apparent in the palace's roofline, leading to the design being disparaged by some contemporaries; the duc de Saint-Simon characterized it as an "enormous catafalque".[3] Nevertheless, the magnificent interior has been widely admired to the present day and served as inspiration for Luigi Vanvitelli when he designed the chapel for the Palace of Caserta (Defilippis, 1968).

Dedicated to Saint Louis, patron saint of the Bourbons, the chapel was consecrated in 1710. The palatine model is of course traditional; however, the Corinthian colonnade of the tribune level is of a classic style that anticipates the neo-classicism that evolved during the 18th century, although its use here bespeaks a remarkable virtuosity. The tribune level is accessed by a vestibule, known as the Salon de la Chapelle, that was built at the same time as the chapel. The Salon de la Chapelle is decorated with white stone and the bas-relief sculpture, Louis XIV Crossing the Rhine by Nicolas and Guillaume Coustou forms the focal point of the rooms décor[4] (Nolhac, 1912–1913; Verlet, 1985; Walton, 1993).

 
Altar of the chapel of Versailles

The floor of the chapel itself is inlaid with polychromatic marble, and at the steps at the foot of the altar is the crowned monogram of an interlaced double "L", alluding to Saint Louis and Louis XIV (Nolhac, 1912–1913; Verlet, 1985; Walton, 1993). The sculptural and painted decoration shows both Old Testament and New Testament themes (Lighthart, 1997; Nolhac, 1912–1913; Sabatier, 1999; Verlet, 1985; Walton, 1993). The ceiling of the nave represents God the Father in His Glory Bringing to the World the Promise of Redemption and was painted by Antoine Coypel; the exedra of the apse is decorated with Charles de la Fosse's The Resurrection of Christ; and, above the royal tribune is Jean Jouvenet's The Descent of the Holy Ghost upon the Virgin and the Apostles (Nolhac, 1912–1913; Walton, 1993).

 
Engraving of the wedding ceremony of Marie Antoinette and the future Louis XVI, who were married in the chapel on May 16, 1770.

During the 18th century, the chapel witnessed many court events. Te Deums were sung to celebrate military victories and the births of children (Fils de France and fille de France) to the king and queen; marriages were also celebrated in this chapel, such as the wedding of Louis XV's son the dauphin Louis with the Infanta Marie-Thérèse d'Espagne of Spain on 23 February 1745 and the wedding on 16 May 1770 of the dauphin – later Louis XVI of France – with Marie-Antoinette. However, of all the ceremonies held in the chapel, those associated the Order of the Holy Spirit were among the most elaborate.[5] (Blondel, 1752–1756; Bluche, 2000; Boughton, 1986; Campan, 1823; Croÿ-Solre, 1906–1921; Hézuques, 1873; Luynes, 1860–1865; Nolhac, 1912–1913).

The chapel was de-consecrated in the 19th century and has since served as a venue for state and private events. Musical concerts are often held in this present chapel of Versailles.[6]

Organ edit

 
The organ of the royal chapel of Versailles

The organ of the fifth chapel of Versailles was built by Robert Clicquot and Julien Tribuot in 1709–1710.[7] His first official presentation took place on Pentecost, Juin 8, 1710; the organist was Jean-Baptiste Buterne.[8][9][10]

Marriages edit

Discography edit
  1. the Du Roy-Soleil à la Révolution, l'orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles / From the Sun King to the Revolution, the organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles. Marina Tchebourkina at the Great Organ of the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles. — 2004. (EAN 13 : 3760075340032)
  2. Louis Claude Daquin, l'œuvre intégrale pour orgue / Louis Claude Daquin, Complete organ works. Marina Tchebourkina at the Great Organ of the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles. — 2004. (EAN 13 : 3760075340049)
  3. Louis Marchand, l'œuvre intégrale pour orgue / Louis Marchand, Complete organ works. Marina Tchebourkina at the Great Organ of the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles. 2-CD set. — 2005. (EAN 13 : 3760075340056)
  4. François Couperin, l'œuvre intégrale pour orgue / François Couperin, Complete organ works. Marina Tchebourkina at the Great Organ of the Royal Chapel at the Palace of Versailles. 2-CD set. — 2005. (EAN 13 : 3760075340063)
Bibliography edit
  1. M. Tchebourkina. L'Orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles, Trois siècles d'histoire (The Organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles, Three centuries of history). — Paris : Natives, 2010. — 256 p. (ISBN 978-2-911662-09-6).
  2. Чебуркина М. Н. Французское органное искусство Барокко: Музыка, Органостроение, Исполнительство (French Baroque Organ Art: Musique, Organ building, Performance). — Paris : Natives, 2013. — 848 с. (ISBN 978-2-911662-10-2).
  3. M. Tchebourkina. The Organ of the Royal Chapel: from the Sun King to… well after the Revolution // Livret CD – Du Roy-Soleil à la Révolution, l'orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles. — Paris : Natives / CDNAT03, 2004. — P. 39–48. (EAN 13 : 3760075340032).
  4. M. Tchebourkina. Nouveaux regards sur Le Marché ancien : Ce qui fut fait, fut-il fourni ? (The new views on The Ancient Deal: What was done, was it provided?) // Livret CD – Du Roy-Soleil à la Révolution, l'orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles. — Paris : Natives / CDNAT03, 2004. — P. 51–54 (EAN 13 : 3760075340032).
  5. M. Tchebourkina. Nouveaux regards sur Le Marché ancien : Le jeu des nouveaux jeux (The new views on The Ancient Deal: Play of new Stops) // Livret CD – Louis Claude Daquin, l'œuvre intégrale pour orgue. — Paris : Natives / CDNAT04, 2004. — P. 47–50 (EAN 13 : 3760075340049).
  6. M. Tchebourkina. L'orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles : À la recherche d'une composition perdue (The Organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles: In search of a lost Organ Disposition) // L'Orgue. — Lyon, 2007. 2007–IV No. 280. — P. 3–112 (ISSN 0030-5170).
  7. M. Tchebourkina. Tricentenaire de l'orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles (1710–2010) : De la première mise en service de l'orgue (Tricentary of the Organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles (1710–2010): About the first official putting into service of the organ ) // L'Orgue. — Lyon, 2009. 2009–III–IV No. 287–288. — P. 258–260 (ISSN 0030-5170).
  8. M. Tchebourkina. L'orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles (1710–2010) : Les progrès de la connaissance ou l'art difficile de l'humilité (The Organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles (1710–2010): Advances in knowledges, or Difficult art of humility) // L'Orgue. — Lyon, 2010. 2010–III No. 291. — P. 35–69 (ISSN 0030-5170).
  9. M. Tchebourkina. Tricentenaire de l'orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles (1710–2010) (Tricentary of the Organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles (1710–2010)) // Versalia. — Versailles, 2011. No. 14. — P. 143–175 (ISSN 1285-8412).

Notes edit

  1. ^ Edmunds 2002, color plate 10, before p. 65.
  2. ^ Grotto of Thetys in French Wikipedia
  3. ^ Cette belle chapelle de Versailles, si mal proportionnée, qui semble un enfeu par le haut et vouloir écraser le château (Saint-Simon p. 244)
  4. ^ This bas relief was originally intended to decorate the Salon de la Guerre.
  5. ^ 1 January was the feast day of the order and promotions into the order were held on this day in the chapel of Versailles
  6. ^ Source: Official site of the Château de Versailles 2008-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ M. Tchebourkina. L'Orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles, Trois siècles d'histoire. — Paris : Natives, 2010. — P. 104.
  8. ^ M. Tchebourkina. Tricentenaire de l'orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles (1710–2010) : De la première mise en service de l'orgue // L'Orgue. — Lyon, 2009. 2009–III–IV № 287–288. — P. 258–260.
  9. ^ M. Tchebourkina. L'Orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles, Trois siècles d'histoire. — Paris : Natives, 2010. — P. 175–178.
  10. ^ Чебуркина М. Н. Французское органное искусство Барокко: Музыка, Органостроение, Исполнительство (French Baroque Organ Art: Musique, Organ building, Performance). — Paris : Natives, 2013. — P. 491–492.

Sources edit

 
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48°48′18″N 2°7′20″E / 48.80500°N 2.12222°E / 48.80500; 2.12222

February 15, 2024
chapels, versailles, present, chapel, palace, versailles, fifth, history, palace, these, chapels, evolved, with, expansion, château, formed, focal, point, daily, life, court, during, ancien, régime, bluche, 1986, 1991, petitfils, 1995, solnon, 1987, versailles. The present chapel of the Palace of Versailles is the fifth in the history of the palace These chapels evolved with the expansion of the chateau and formed the focal point of the daily life of the court during the Ancien Regime Bluche 1986 1991 Petitfils 1995 Solnon 1987 Versailles chapel is one of the palace s grandest interiors This is the view as seen from the tribune royale where the king and members of the royal family heard daily Mass Contents 1 History of the chapels 1 1 First chapel 1 2 Second chapel 1 3 Third chapel 1 4 Fourth chapel 1 5 Fifth chapel 1 5 1 Organ 1 5 2 Marriages 1 5 2 1 Discography 1 5 2 2 Bibliography 2 Notes 3 SourcesHistory of the chapels edit nbsp Plan of the main floor c 1837 with north to the right showing the Royal Chapel in yellow the Hall of Mirrors in red the Hall of Battles in green and the Royal Opera in blue First chapel edit The chateau s first chapel dated from the time of Louis XIII and was located in a detached pavilion at the northeast of the chateau Today the piece de la vaisselle d or in the Petit appartement du roi occupies the approximate site of this first chapel It followed the two story palatine model which was traditional in France successive chapels at Versailles also followed this model This chapel was demolished in 1665 during construction of the Grotte de Thetys Batifol 1909 1913 Kimball 1944 Le Guillou 1983 1989 Marie 1968 Verlet 1985 Second chapel edit The second chapel was constructed as part of Louis XIV s second building campaign 1669 1672 when Louis Le Vau constructed the Chateau Neuf When the new part of the chateau was completed the chapel was situated in the Grand appartement de la reine and formed the symmetrical pendant with the Salon de Diane in the Grand appartement du roi This chapel was used by the royal family and court until 1678 when time a new chapel was built and the structure converted into the Salle des Gardes de la Reine Felibien 1674 Kimball 1944 Le Guillou 1983 1989 Marie 1972 1976 Scudery 1669 Verlet 1985 Third chapel edit nbsp Louis XIV in prayer in the chapel of 1682 miniature in the Heures de Louis le Grand 1693 Bibliotheque nationale de France ms 9477 folio a verso 1 Located next to the new Salle des Gardes de la Reine this chapel served Versailles for a short period Soon after its construction Louis XIV found it inconvenient and impractical for his needs as well as those of his court which he had officially installed at Versailles in 1682 That same year this room was converted into the Grande Salles des Gardes de la Reine and now exists as la Salle du Sacre and a new chapel was built Combes 1681 Kimball 1944 Le Guillou 1983 1989 Marie 1972 1976 Verlet 1985 Fourth chapel edit With the construction of the Aile du Nord the north wing of the chateau a new chapel was built This project necessitated the destruction of the Grotte de Thetys 2 circular reference it was on this site that the new chapel was built in 1682 When the fourth chapel was constructed the Salon de l Abondance which had served as the entry to the Cabinet des Medailles in the Petit appartement du roi was transformed into the Vestibule de la Chapelle so named as it was from this upper level of the chapel that the king and select members of the royal family heard daily Mass This chapel remained in use until 1710 and was witness to many of the important events of the court and royal family during the reign of Louis XIV Today the Salon d Hercule and the lower vestibule occupy the space of this site Felibien 1703 Kimball 1944 Le Guillou 1983 1989 Marie 1972 1976 Piganiole de la Force 1701 Verlet 1985 Fifth chapel edit nbsp Aerial view of Louis XIV s Baroque chapel at VersaillesAs the focal point of Louis XIV s fourth and last building campaign 1699 1710 the fifth and final chapel of the chateau of Versailles is an unreserved masterpiece Begun in 1689 construction was halted due to the War of the League of Augsburg Jules Hardouin Mansart resumed construction in 1699 Hardouin Mansart continued working on the project until his death in 1708 at which time his brother in law Robert de Cotte finished the project Blondel 1752 1756 Marie 1972 1976 Nolhac 1912 1913 Verlet 1985 Walton 1993 It was to become the largest of the royal chapels at Versailles and the height of its vaulting alone was allowed to disturb the rather severe horizontality everywhere else apparent in the palace s roofline leading to the design being disparaged by some contemporaries the duc de Saint Simon characterized it as an enormous catafalque 3 Nevertheless the magnificent interior has been widely admired to the present day and served as inspiration for Luigi Vanvitelli when he designed the chapel for the Palace of Caserta Defilippis 1968 Dedicated to Saint Louis patron saint of the Bourbons the chapel was consecrated in 1710 The palatine model is of course traditional however the Corinthian colonnade of the tribune level is of a classic style that anticipates the neo classicism that evolved during the 18th century although its use here bespeaks a remarkable virtuosity The tribune level is accessed by a vestibule known as the Salon de la Chapelle that was built at the same time as the chapel The Salon de la Chapelle is decorated with white stone and the bas relief sculpture Louis XIV Crossing the Rhine by Nicolas and Guillaume Coustou forms the focal point of the rooms decor 4 Nolhac 1912 1913 Verlet 1985 Walton 1993 nbsp Altar of the chapel of VersaillesThe floor of the chapel itself is inlaid with polychromatic marble and at the steps at the foot of the altar is the crowned monogram of an interlaced double L alluding to Saint Louis and Louis XIV Nolhac 1912 1913 Verlet 1985 Walton 1993 The sculptural and painted decoration shows both Old Testament and New Testament themes Lighthart 1997 Nolhac 1912 1913 Sabatier 1999 Verlet 1985 Walton 1993 The ceiling of the nave represents God the Father in His Glory Bringing to the World the Promise of Redemption and was painted by Antoine Coypel the exedra of the apse is decorated with Charles de la Fosse s The Resurrection of Christ and above the royal tribune is Jean Jouvenet s The Descent of the Holy Ghost upon the Virgin and the Apostles Nolhac 1912 1913 Walton 1993 nbsp Engraving of the wedding ceremony of Marie Antoinette and the future Louis XVI who were married in the chapel on May 16 1770 During the 18th century the chapel witnessed many court events Te Deums were sung to celebrate military victories and the births of children Fils de France and fille de France to the king and queen marriages were also celebrated in this chapel such as the wedding of Louis XV s son the dauphin Louis with the Infanta Marie Therese d Espagne of Spain on 23 February 1745 and the wedding on 16 May 1770 of the dauphin later Louis XVI of France with Marie Antoinette However of all the ceremonies held in the chapel those associated the Order of the Holy Spirit were among the most elaborate 5 Blondel 1752 1756 Bluche 2000 Boughton 1986 Campan 1823 Croy Solre 1906 1921 Hezuques 1873 Luynes 1860 1865 Nolhac 1912 1913 The chapel was de consecrated in the 19th century and has since served as a venue for state and private events Musical concerts are often held in this present chapel of Versailles 6 Organ edit nbsp The organ of the royal chapel of VersaillesThe organ of the fifth chapel of Versailles was built by Robert Clicquot and Julien Tribuot in 1709 1710 7 His first official presentation took place on Pentecost Juin 8 1710 the organist was Jean Baptiste Buterne 8 9 10 Marriages edit July 24 1685 Louis Duke of Bourbon and Louise Francoise de BourbonCelebrated by the Bishop of Orleans February 18 1692 Philippe Duke of Chartres and Francoise Marie de BourbonCelebrated by the Cardinal de Bouillon May 19 1692 Louis Auguste Duke of Maine and Louise Benedicte de BourbonCelebrated by the Cardinal de Bouillon January 19 1732 Louis Francois Prince of Conti and Louise Diane d OrleansCelebrated by the Prince Bishop of Strasbourg December 17 1743 Louis Philippe Duke of Chartres and Louise Henriette de BourbonCelebrated by the Archbishop of Paris December 29 1744 Louis Jean Marie Duke of Penthievre and Maria Teresa Felicitas d EsteCelebrated by the Archbishop of Paris February 23 1745 Louis Dauphin of France and Maria Teresa Rafaela of SpainCelebrated by the Prince Bishop of Strasbourg May 3 1753 Louis Joseph Prince of Conde and Charlotte de RohanCelebrated by the Archbishop of Paris April 5 1769 Louis Philippe Duke of Chartres and Louise Marie Adelaide de BourbonCelebrated by the Archbishop of Paris April 24 1770 Louis Henri Duke of Enghien and Bathilde d OrleansCelebrated by the Archbishop of Paris May 16 1770 Louis Auguste Dauphin of France and Marie Antoinette of AustriaCelebrated by the Archbishop of Reims May 14 1771 Louis Stanislas Xavier de France and Marie Josephine of SavoyCelebrated by the Archbishop of Paris November 16 1773 Charles Philippe of France and Maria Theresa of SavoyCelebrated by the Archbishop of ParisDiscography edit the Du Roy Soleil a la Revolution l orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles From the Sun King to the Revolution the organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles Marina Tchebourkina at the Great Organ of the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles 2004 EAN 13 3760075340032 Louis Claude Daquin l œuvre integrale pour orgue Louis Claude Daquin Complete organ works Marina Tchebourkina at the Great Organ of the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles 2004 EAN 13 3760075340049 Louis Marchand l œuvre integrale pour orgue Louis Marchand Complete organ works Marina Tchebourkina at the Great Organ of the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles 2 CD set 2005 EAN 13 3760075340056 Francois Couperin l œuvre integrale pour orgue Francois Couperin Complete organ works Marina Tchebourkina at the Great Organ of the Royal Chapel at the Palace of Versailles 2 CD set 2005 EAN 13 3760075340063 Bibliography edit M Tchebourkina L Orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles Trois siecles d histoire The Organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles Three centuries of history Paris Natives 2010 256 p ISBN 978 2 911662 09 6 Cheburkina M N Francuzskoe organnoe iskusstvo Barokko Muzyka Organostroenie Ispolnitelstvo French Baroque Organ Art Musique Organ building Performance Paris Natives 2013 848 s ISBN 978 2 911662 10 2 M Tchebourkina The Organ of the Royal Chapel from the Sun King to well after the Revolution Livret CD Du Roy Soleil a la Revolution l orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles Paris Natives CDNAT03 2004 P 39 48 EAN 13 3760075340032 M Tchebourkina Nouveaux regards sur Le Marche ancien Ce qui fut fait fut il fourni The new views on The Ancient Deal What was done was it provided Livret CD Du Roy Soleil a la Revolution l orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles Paris Natives CDNAT03 2004 P 51 54 EAN 13 3760075340032 M Tchebourkina Nouveaux regards sur Le Marche ancien Le jeu des nouveaux jeux The new views on The Ancient Deal Play of new Stops Livret CD Louis Claude Daquin l œuvre integrale pour orgue Paris Natives CDNAT04 2004 P 47 50 EAN 13 3760075340049 M Tchebourkina L orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles A la recherche d une composition perdue The Organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles In search of a lost Organ Disposition L Orgue Lyon 2007 2007 IV No 280 P 3 112 ISSN 0030 5170 M Tchebourkina Tricentenaire de l orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles 1710 2010 De la premiere mise en service de l orgue Tricentary of the Organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles 1710 2010 About the first official putting into service of the organ L Orgue Lyon 2009 2009 III IV No 287 288 P 258 260 ISSN 0030 5170 M Tchebourkina L orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles 1710 2010 Les progres de la connaissance ou l art difficile de l humilite The Organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles 1710 2010 Advances in knowledges or Difficult art of humility L Orgue Lyon 2010 2010 III No 291 P 35 69 ISSN 0030 5170 M Tchebourkina Tricentenaire de l orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles 1710 2010 Tricentary of the Organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles 1710 2010 Versalia Versailles 2011 No 14 P 143 175 ISSN 1285 8412 Notes edit Edmunds 2002 color plate 10 before p 65 Grotto of Thetys in French Wikipedia Cette belle chapelle de Versailles si mal proportionnee qui semble un enfeu par le haut et vouloir ecraser le chateau Saint Simon p 244 This bas relief was originally intended to decorate the Salon de la Guerre 1 January was the feast day of the order and promotions into the order were held on this day in the chapel of Versailles Source Official site of the Chateau de Versailles Archived 2008 07 23 at the Wayback Machine M Tchebourkina L Orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles Trois siecles d histoire Paris Natives 2010 P 104 M Tchebourkina Tricentenaire de l orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles 1710 2010 De la premiere mise en service de l orgue L Orgue Lyon 2009 2009 III IV 287 288 P 258 260 M Tchebourkina L Orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles Trois siecles d histoire Paris Natives 2010 P 175 178 Cheburkina M N Francuzskoe organnoe iskusstvo Barokko Muzyka Organostroenie Ispolnitelstvo French Baroque Organ Art Musique Organ building Performance Paris Natives 2013 P 491 492 Sources editBooks Amiel Olivier 1985 Lettres de Madame duchesse d Orleans nee Princesse Palatine Paris Mercure de France Archives nationales 1983 Versailles dessins d architecture de la Direction general des batiments du roi Vol Danielle Gallet Guerne ed Paris Archives nationales Berger Robert W 1986 Versailles The Chateau of Louis XIV University Park The College Arts Association Blondel Jacques Francois 1752 1756 Architecture francoise ou Recueil des plans elevations coupes et profils des eglises maisons royales palais hotels amp edifices les plus considerables de Paris Vol 4 Paris Charles Antoine Jombert Bluche Francois 1986 Louis XIV Paris Artheme Fayard Bluche Francois 1991 Dictionnaire du Grand Siecle Paris Artheme Fayard Bluche Francois 2000 Louis XV Paris Perrin Boughton Bradford B 1986 Dictionary of Medieval Knighthood and Chivalry Concepts and Terms New York Greenwood Press Campan Madame 1823 Memoires sur la vie privee de Marie Antoinette Vol 3 vol Paris Baudouin freres Combes sieur de 1681 Explication historique de ce qu il y a de plus remarquable dans la maison royale de Versailles Paris C Nego Cosnac Gabriel Jules comte de 1882 Memoires du marquis de Sourches sur le regne de Louis XIV Vol 3 Paris Librairie Hachette et Cie a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Croy Solre Emmanuel de 1906 1921 Journal inedit du duc de Croy Vol eds Emmanuel Henri de Grouchy and Paul Cottin 4 volumes Paris E Flammarion Dangeau marquis de 1854 Journal avec les additions inedites du duc de Saint Simon Vol 3 1689 1692 Paris Firmin Didot Freres Decaux Alain 1970 Les grands heures de Versailles Paris Librairie Academique Perrin Defilippis Felice 1968 Il palazzo reale di Caserta e i Borboni di Napoli Cava dei Tirreni Napoli Di Mauro Amiel Olivier 1985 Lettres de Madame duchesse d Orleans nee Princesse Palatine Paris Mercure de France Edmunds Martha Mel Stumberg 2002 Piety and Politics Imagining Divine Kingship in Louis XIV s Chapel at Versailles Newark University of Delaware Press ISBN 9780874136937 Felibien Jean Francois 1703 Description sommaire de Versailles ancienne et nouvelle Paris A Chretien Guiffery Jules and P Marce 1927 Inventaire general des dessins du musee du Louvre et du musee de Versailles Paris Guiffrey Jules 1880 1890 Comptes des batiments du roi sous le regne de Louis XIV Vol 5 volumes Paris Imprimerie Nationale Hezecques Felix comte de France d 1873 Souveniers d un page a la cour de Louis XVI Paris Didier et Cie a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Lighthart Edward 1987 Archetype et symbole dans le style Louis XIV versaillais reflexions sur l imago rex et l imago patriae au debut de l epoque moderne Doctoral thesis Luynes Charles Philippe d Albert duc de 1860 1865 Memoires sur la cour de Louis XV 1735 1758 Vol 17 volumes Paris Firmin Didot freres a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Marie Alfred 1968 Naissance de Versailles Paris Edition Vincent Freal amp Cie Marie Alfred and Jeanne 1972 Mansart a Versailles Paris Editions Jacques Freal Marie Alfred and Jeanne 1976 Versailles au temps de Louis XIV Paris Imprimerie Nationale Marie Alfred and Jeanne 1984 Versailles au temps de Louis XV Paris Imprimerie Nationale Mauricheau Beaupre Charles 1949 Versailles Paris Draeger et Veive Monicart Jean Baptiste de 1720 Versailles immortalise Paris E Ganeau Nolhac Pierre de 1912 La Chapelle royale de Versailles Versailles et Paris Editions artistiques et scientifiques Nolhac Pierre de 1901 La creation de Versailles Versailles L Bernard Nolhac Pierre de 1911 Histoire de Versailles Vol 3 volumes Paris Andre Marty Nolhac Pierre de 1925 Versailles residence de Louis XIV Paris Louis Conard Nolhac Pierre de 1926 Versailles au XVIIIe siecle Paris Louis Conard Nolhac Pierre de 1929 Versailles Paris A Morance Petitfils Jean Christian 1995 Louis XIV Paris Perrin Petitfils Jean Christian 2005 Louis XVI Paris Perrin Piganiol de la Force Jean Aymar 1701 Nouvelle description des chateaux et parcs de Versailles et Marly Paris Chez Florentin de la lune Sabatier Gerard 1999 Versailles ou la figure du roi Paris Albin Michel Saint Simon Louis de Rouvroy duc de 1856 1858 Memoires complets et authentiques du duc de Saint Simon sur le siecle de Louis XIV et la Regence Vol Eds Adolphe Cheruel and Charles Augustin Sainte Beuve Volume 6 Paris Hachette a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Scuderey Madeleine de 1669 La Promenade de Versailles Paris Chez Claude Barbin Sevigne Marie de Rabutin Chantal Madame de 1976 Letters de Madame de Sevigne Paris Flammarion a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Solnon Jean Francois 1987 La cour de France Paris Fayard Verlet Pierre 1985 Le chateau de Versailles Paris Librairie Artheme Fayard Journals Batiffol Louis April 1909 Origine du chateau de Versailles La Revue de Paris 841 869 Batiffol Louis November 1913 Le chateau de Versailles de Louis XIII et son architecte Philbert le Roy Gazette des Beaux Arts 4 per vol 10 341 371 Berger Robert W 1985 Les guides imprimes de Versailles sous Louis XIV et le oeuvres d art allegoriques Colloque de Versailles Berger Robert W 1980 The chronology of the Enveloppe of Versailles Architectura 10 105 133 Bottineau Yves October 1988 Essais sur le Versailles de Louis XIV II le style et l iconographie Gazette des Beaux Arts 6 per vol 112 119 132 Bottineau Yves September 1988 Essais sur le Versailles de Louis XIV I La distribution du chateau Versailles le plan du domaine et de la ville Gazette des Beaux Arts 6 per vol 112 77 89 Deshairs L June 1905 Documents inedits sur la chapelle du chateau de Versailles Revue de l Histoire de Versailles 241 262 61 85 Dubu Jean April June 1989 Racine et l iconographie de Versailles Dix septieme Siecle 163 2 195 204 Dufourcq Norbert April 1934 L orgue de la chapelle de Versailles La Revue musicale no 145 283 297 Fromageot P 1903 Le chateau de Versailles en 1795 d apres le journal de Huges Lagarde Revue de l Histoire de Versailles 224 240 Himelfarb Helene Versailles fonctions et legendes Les Lieux de Memoire La Nation II 235 292 Johnson Kevin Orlin January 1981 Il n y a plus de Pyrenees the Iconography of the first Versailles of Louis XIV Gazette des Beaux Arts 6 per vol 97 29 40 Josephson Ragnar 1926 Relation de la visite de Nicodeme Tessin a Marly Versailles Rueil et St Cloud en 1687 Revue de l Histoire de Versailles 150 67 274 300 Kimball Fiske 1944 The chapels of the Chateau de Versailles Gazette des Beaux Arts 6 per vol 26 315 332 Kimball Fiske 1949 Genesis of the Chateau Neuf at Versailles 1668 1671 Gazette des Beaux Arts 6 per vol 35 353 372 Le Guillou Jean Claude December 1983 Le chateau neuf ou enveloppe de Versailles concept et evolution du premier projet Gazette des Beaux Arts 6 per vol 102 193 207 Le Guillou Jean Claude February 1989 Apercu sur un projet insolit 1668 pour le chateau de Versailles Gazette des Beaux Arts 6 per vol 113 79 104 Le Guillou Jean Claude February 1976 Remarques sur le corps central du chateau de Versailles a partir du chateau de Louis XIII Gazette des Beaux Arts 6 per vol 87 49 60 Male Emile 1927 Le clef des allegories peintes et sculptees de Versailles Revue de l Histoire de Versailles 73 82 Nolhac Pierre de 1899 La construction de Versailles de Le Vau Revue de l Histoire de Versailles 161 171 Pommier Edouard Versailles l image du souverain Les Lieux de Memoire La Nation II 193 234 Pradel Paul 1937 Le symbolisme de la chapelle de Versailles Bulletin Monumental 96 3 335 355 doi 10 3406 bulmo 1937 8543 Stevlingson Norma 1985 Les organistes leur musique et les orgues de la chapelle royal de Versailles sous le regne de Louis XIV Colloque de Versailles Verlet Pierre 1968 Les tapis de la chapelle de Versailles au XVIIIe siecle Revue de l Art 1 2 65 71 Walton Guy May 1993 The Chapelle Royale Eighteenth Century Life 17 n s 2 86 94 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chapel of the Palace of Versailles 48 48 18 N 2 7 20 E 48 80500 N 2 12222 E 48 80500 2 12222 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chapels of Versailles amp oldid 1178785163, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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