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List of dog crossbreeds

January 01, 1970

This is a list of common dog crossbreeds. These are crossbreed dogs created deliberately by crossing two purebred dogs. Some are known as designer dogs and are bred as companion dogs, often given portmanteau names derived from those of the parent breeds; others are bred to combine specific working qualities inherent in the parent breeds.

A group of Labradoodle assistance dogs
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Crossbreeds edit

Name Picture Parent breeds and notes
American Staghound   Cross of different sighthound breeds; bred in the United States as hunting dogs.[1]
Beaglier   Cross of a Beagle and a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel; first deliberately bred in the 1990s by designer dog breeders in Australia as a companion dog with the aim of reducing the scent-hunting drive common in Beagles.[2]
Bernedoodle   The bernedoodle, first introduced in 2003, is a cross between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle.[3]
Cavachon   Cross of a Bichon Frise and a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel; first bred in North America in 1996.[4]
Cavoodle or Cavapoo   Cross of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Poodle; first deliberately bred by designer dog breeders in Australia as a companion dog with similar traits to the cockapoo, but in smaller size.[5]
Chipin   Cross of a Chihuahua and a Miniature Pinscher.[6]
Chiweenie   Cross of a Chihuahua and a Dachshund.[7]
Chorkie

 

Cross of a Chihuahua and a Yorkshire Terrier. [8]
Chug   Cross of a Chihuahua and a Pug.[9]
Cockapoo   Cross of a Cocker Spaniel and a Miniature Poodle;[10] bred as companion dogs. Cocker Spaniels and Poodles have been deliberately crossed by designer dog breeders in the United States from the 1960s onward.[11]
Dorgi   Cross of a Dachshund and a Pembroke Welsh Corgi;[12] they were first bred when one of Queen Elizabeth's Corgis mated with Pipkin, a Dachshund that belonged to Princess Margaret; the Queen found them so appealing that a number of subsequent matings were arranged.[13]
Eurohound   A sled dog bred by crossing the Alaskan husky and any of a number of pointing breeds ("pointers"), but most often the German Shorthair Pointer.[14]
Feist   Cross of a Greyhound or Whippet with some sort of Terrier. Bred in the United States as a squirrel dog or ratter.[15]
Gerberian Shepsky   Cross of a German Shepherd and a Siberian Husky;[16] it has the German Shepherd's upright ears and coat colour and the Siberian Husky's thick coat, marginally wider face and mask.[16]
Goldador   Cross of a Golden Retriever and a Labrador Retriever; examples have been used as guide dogs, search and rescue dogs, and drug detection dogs, as well as companion dogs.[17]
Greyster   Cross of the Greyhound and the German Shorthair Pointer, bred for sled dog racing, especially dryland sports like canicross and bikejoring.[18]
Goldendoodle   Cross of a Golden Retriever and a Poodle.[19] Bred as a companion dog, designer dog breeders in Australia and the United States first started deliberately crossing Golden Retrievers with Standard Poodles in the 1990s as an alternative to the labradoodle.[20][21]
Jackabee   Cross of a Jack Russell Terrier and a Beagle.[22]
Jug   Cross of a Jack Russell Terrier and a Pug.[9]
Kangaroo dog   Cross of different sighthound breeds; bred in Australia for hunting ability.[23]
Labradoodle   Cross of a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle;[24] first bred in Australia in the 1980s with the hope of creating a guide dog suitable for blind people that are allergic to dog hair; now a popular companion dog.[25]
Longdog   Cross of different sighthound breeds; bred in the British Isles as hunting dogs.[26]
Lurcher   Traditionally a cross of a Collie and a Greyhound, but can be any herding dog (including a Rhodesian Ridgeback) or terrier crossed with a sighthound; bred in the British Isles as hunting dogs.[27]
Mackenzie River husky   Cross of indigenous North American sled dogs and European freighting dogs prized for their ability to haul heavy loads long distances.[28]
Mal-shi   Cross of a Maltese and a Shih Tzu; first deliberately bred by Australian designer dog breeders in the 1990s as companion dogs.[29]
Maltipoo
 
 Cross of a Maltese and a Poodle[30]
Pekepoo   Cross of a Pekingese and a Poodle.[31]
Pomchi   Cross of a Pomeranian and a Chihuahua, the Pomchi is bred as a small lap dog; height usually ranges from 6 to 9 inches (15.2 to 22.9 cm) and weight 2 to 5 pounds (0.9 to 2.3 kg), it can be any solid colour or parti-colour.[32]
Poochon   Cross of a Poodle and a Bichon Frisé.[16]
Puggle   Cross of a Pug and a beagle.[33] Puggles were first bred as companion dogs in the 1990s in the United States, where they remain very popular; they are typically 13–15 in (33–38 cm) in height and 18–30 lb (8.2–13.6 kg) in weight.[34]
Schnoodle   Cross of a Schnauzer and a Poodle;[35] bred as companion dogs from the 1980s onward, they can be bred from Miniature, Standard or Giant Schnauzers crossed with Toy, Miniature or Standard Poodles, respectively; the offspring vary in size according to the various parent size varieties bred.[36]
Sheepadoodle   Cross of an Old English Sheepdog and a Poodle.[37]
Shih-poo   Cross of a Shih Tzu and a Poodle;[38] bred as a companion dog with the possibility of it inheriting a hypoallergenic coat; height ranges from 9 to 14 inches (23 to 36 cm) and weight ranges from 9 to 16 pounds (4.1 to 7.3 kg).[39]
Springador   Cross of an English Springer Spaniel and a Labrador Retriever, they are often used as gundogs; height ranges from 18 to 22 inches (46 to 56 cm) and weight ranges from 45 to 90 pounds (20 to 41 kg).[40]
Texas Heeler   Cross of an Australian Cattle Dog (a.k.a. Blue Heeler) and either an Australian Shepherd or a Border Collie; bred in the United States for the crosses ability to work cattle.[41]
Westiepoo   Cross of a West Highland White Terrier and a Poodle.[42]
Yorkiepoo   Cross of a Yorkshire Terrier and a Poodle.[43] bred as a companion dog. The Yorkiepoo, despite variations, is one of the smallest poodle crossbreeds produced by designer dog breeders.[44]
Zuchon   Cross of a Shih Tzu and a Bichon Frisé. Bred as a companion dog.[45]

See also edit

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ Morris (2001), p. 52.
  2. ^ Woolf (2007), p. 104.
  3. ^ Phillips, Michael (2020-10-27). "Need a Pandemic Puppy ASAP? Call the Bernedoodle Delivery People". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  4. ^ "Cavachon Dog Breed Information". Find a Pet. Ralston Purina. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  5. ^ Hale (2008), p. 204.
  6. ^ "101 Dog Breeds: Chipin Dog". 101 Dog Breeds. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  7. ^ "Dogs 101: Chiweenie". Animal Planet. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  8. ^ "Chorkie". Merriam-Webster. 2018.
  9. ^ a b Mooallem (2007).
  10. ^ Oxford University Press (2019), .
  11. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 393.
  12. ^ Oxford University Press (2019), .
  13. ^ Morris (2001), p. 499.
  14. ^ Friedman, Sam (2017-02-04). "Alaskan huskies bred for all-around sledding performance | The Spokesman-Review". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved 2023-04-28.
  15. ^ Davis, Donald; Stotkit, Jeffrey (1992). "Feist or Fiction? The Squirrel Dog of the Southern Mountains". The Journal of Popular Culture. 26 (3): 193–201. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1992.2603_193.x. Gray, Marcus B. (November–December 2007). "Introduction to the Treeing Feist: a squirrel dog breed history". Countryside & Small Stock Journal: 48.
  16. ^ a b c Conklin (2019).
  17. ^ Woolf (2007), p. 30.
  18. ^ Rune Waaler (April 2019). Dog Sledding in Norway: Multidisciplinary Research Perspectives. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 33. ISBN 978-3-643-91097-4.
  19. ^ Oxford University Press (2019), .
  20. ^ Woolf (2007), p. 52.
  21. ^ DK Publishing (2013), p. 294.
  22. ^ Andersen (2006).
  23. ^ Hancock (2012), pp. 104–105.
  24. ^ Oxford University Press (2019), .
  25. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 392.
  26. ^ Oxford University Press (2019), .
  27. ^ Hancock (2012), p. 90.
  28. ^ Adney, Tappan (1900). The Klondike Stampede. Harper & Bros. pp. 124–132.
  29. ^ Woolf (2007), p. 92.
  30. ^ "Maltipoo". Merriam-Webster. 2020.
  31. ^ Morris 2001, p. 565.
  32. ^ Gagne (2007), pp. 16–17.
  33. ^ Oxford University Press (2019), .
  34. ^ Woolf (2007), pp. 98–100.
  35. ^ "Schnoodle". Merriam-Webster. 2020.
  36. ^ Woolf (2007), pp. 46–47.
  37. ^ Weird But True (2018), p. 45.
  38. ^ Hochberg (2007), p. 141.
  39. ^ Pickeral (2014), p. 292.
  40. ^ DK Publishing (2013), p. 295.
  41. ^ Vorwald Dohner (2016), p. 219.
  42. ^ Choron & Choron (2005), p. 211.
  43. ^ "Yorkie-poo". Merriam-Webster. 2020.
  44. ^ Woolf (2007), p. 80.
  45. ^ Hall (2016), p. 444.

General and cited references edit

  • Andersen, Erin (23 July 2006). "Custom canines". Lincoln Journal Star. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  • Choron, Sandra; Choron, Harry (2005). Planet Dog: A Doglopedia. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 9780618517527. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
  • Conklin, Lisa Marie (16 July 2019). . Reader's Digest. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  • DK Publishing (2013). The dog encyclopedia: the definitive visual guide. New York: Dorling Kindersley Limited. ISBN 978-1-4654-0844-0.
  • Fogle, Bruce (2009). The encyclopedia of the dog. New York: DK Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7566-6004-8.
  • Gagne, Tammy (2007). Designer dogs. Neptune City, NJ: TFH Publications. ISBN 978-0-7938-3791-5.
  • Hale, Rachael (2008). Dogs:101 adorable breeds. Kansas City: Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7407-7342-6.
  • Hall, Derek (2016). The ultimate guide to dog breeds: a useful means of identifying the dog breeds of the world and how to care for them. New York: Chartwell Books. ISBN 978-0-7858-3441-0.
  • Hancock, David (2012). Sighthounds: their form, their function and their future. Ramsbury, Wiltshire: The Crowood Press. ISBN 978-1-84797-392-4.
  • HarperCollins (2020), Collins Dictionary, HarperCollins Publishers L.L.C.
  • Hochberg, Ilene (2007). Dogs by Design: How to Find the Right Mixed Breed for You. New York: Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4027-4354-2. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
  • Hodgson, Sarah (2019). Puppies For Dummies (4 ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. ISBN 978-1-119-55847-7. Retrieved 2019-12-22.
  • Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. 2020.
  • Mooallem, Jon (4 February 2007). "The Modern Kennel Conundrum". New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  • Morris, Desmond (2001). Dogs: The Ultimate Dictionary of over 1,000 Dog Breeds. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. ISBN 1-57076-219-8. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  • Oxford University Press (2019). . Lexico.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 1998.
  • Pickeral, Tamsin (2014). Unleashed. San Diego: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-62686-273-9. Retrieved 2019-12-22.
  • Vorwald Dohner, Janet (2016). Farm dogs: a comprehensive breed guide to 93 guardians, herders, terriers and other canine working partners. North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing. ISBN 9781612125930.
  • Weird But True! 4: 300 Outrageous Facts. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Kids. 2018. ISBN 978-1-4263-3110-7. Retrieved 2019-12-22.
  • Woolf, Norma Bennet (2007). Hot dogs:fourteen of the top designer dogs. Hauppauge, New York: B.E.S. Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7641-3512-5.

January 01, 1970
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This is a list of common dog crossbreeds These are crossbreed dogs created deliberately by crossing two purebred dogs Some are known as designer dogs and are bred as companion dogs often given portmanteau names derived from those of the parent breeds others are bred to combine specific working qualities inherent in the parent breeds A group of Labradoodle assistance dogs This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources Contents 1 Crossbreeds 2 See also 3 References 3 1 Citations 3 2 General and cited referencesCrossbreeds editName Picture Parent breeds and notes American Staghound nbsp Cross of different sighthound breeds bred in the United States as hunting dogs 1 Beaglier nbsp Cross of a Beagle and a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel first deliberately bred in the 1990s by designer dog breeders in Australia as a companion dog with the aim of reducing the scent hunting drive common in Beagles 2 Bernedoodle nbsp The bernedoodle first introduced in 2003 is a cross between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle 3 Cavachon nbsp Cross of a Bichon Frise and a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel first bred in North America in 1996 4 Cavoodle or Cavapoo nbsp Cross of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Poodle first deliberately bred by designer dog breeders in Australia as a companion dog with similar traits to the cockapoo but in smaller size 5 Chipin nbsp Cross of a Chihuahua and a Miniature Pinscher 6 Chiweenie nbsp Cross of a Chihuahua and a Dachshund 7 Chorkie nbsp Cross of a Chihuahua and a Yorkshire Terrier 8 Chug nbsp Cross of a Chihuahua and a Pug 9 Cockapoo nbsp Cross of a Cocker Spaniel and a Miniature Poodle 10 bred as companion dogs Cocker Spaniels and Poodles have been deliberately crossed by designer dog breeders in the United States from the 1960s onward 11 Dorgi nbsp Cross of a Dachshund and a Pembroke Welsh Corgi 12 they were first bred when one of Queen Elizabeth s Corgis mated with Pipkin a Dachshund that belonged to Princess Margaret the Queen found them so appealing that a number of subsequent matings were arranged 13 Eurohound nbsp A sled dog bred by crossing the Alaskan husky and any of a number of pointing breeds pointers but most often the German Shorthair Pointer 14 Feist nbsp Cross of a Greyhound or Whippet with some sort of Terrier Bred in the United States as a squirrel dog or ratter 15 Gerberian Shepsky nbsp Cross of a German Shepherd and a Siberian Husky 16 it has the German Shepherd s upright ears and coat colour and the Siberian Husky s thick coat marginally wider face and mask 16 Goldador nbsp Cross of a Golden Retriever and a Labrador Retriever examples have been used as guide dogs search and rescue dogs and drug detection dogs as well as companion dogs 17 Greyster nbsp Cross of the Greyhound and the German Shorthair Pointer bred for sled dog racing especially dryland sports like canicross and bikejoring 18 Goldendoodle nbsp Cross of a Golden Retriever and a Poodle 19 Bred as a companion dog designer dog breeders in Australia and the United States first started deliberately crossing Golden Retrievers with Standard Poodles in the 1990s as an alternative to the labradoodle 20 21 Jackabee nbsp Cross of a Jack Russell Terrier and a Beagle 22 Jug nbsp Cross of a Jack Russell Terrier and a Pug 9 Kangaroo dog nbsp Cross of different sighthound breeds bred in Australia for hunting ability 23 Labradoodle nbsp Cross of a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle 24 first bred in Australia in the 1980s with the hope of creating a guide dog suitable for blind people that are allergic to dog hair now a popular companion dog 25 Longdog nbsp Cross of different sighthound breeds bred in the British Isles as hunting dogs 26 Lurcher nbsp Traditionally a cross of a Collie and a Greyhound but can be any herding dog including a Rhodesian Ridgeback or terrier crossed with a sighthound bred in the British Isles as hunting dogs 27 Mackenzie River husky nbsp Cross of indigenous North American sled dogs and European freighting dogs prized for their ability to haul heavy loads long distances 28 Mal shi nbsp Cross of a Maltese and a Shih Tzu first deliberately bred by Australian designer dog breeders in the 1990s as companion dogs 29 Maltipoo nbsp Cross of a Maltese and a Poodle 30 Pekepoo nbsp Cross of a Pekingese and a Poodle 31 Pomchi nbsp Cross of a Pomeranian and a Chihuahua the Pomchi is bred as a small lap dog height usually ranges from 6 to 9 inches 15 2 to 22 9 cm and weight 2 to 5 pounds 0 9 to 2 3 kg it can be any solid colour or parti colour 32 Poochon nbsp Cross of a Poodle and a Bichon Frise 16 Puggle nbsp Cross of a Pug and a beagle 33 Puggles were first bred as companion dogs in the 1990s in the United States where they remain very popular they are typically 13 15 in 33 38 cm in height and 18 30 lb 8 2 13 6 kg in weight 34 Schnoodle nbsp Cross of a Schnauzer and a Poodle 35 bred as companion dogs from the 1980s onward they can be bred from Miniature Standard or Giant Schnauzers crossed with Toy Miniature or Standard Poodles respectively the offspring vary in size according to the various parent size varieties bred 36 Sheepadoodle nbsp Cross of an Old English Sheepdog and a Poodle 37 Shih poo nbsp Cross of a Shih Tzu and a Poodle 38 bred as a companion dog with the possibility of it inheriting a hypoallergenic coat height ranges from 9 to 14 inches 23 to 36 cm and weight ranges from 9 to 16 pounds 4 1 to 7 3 kg 39 Springador nbsp Cross of an English Springer Spaniel and a Labrador Retriever they are often used as gundogs height ranges from 18 to 22 inches 46 to 56 cm and weight ranges from 45 to 90 pounds 20 to 41 kg 40 Texas Heeler nbsp Cross of an Australian Cattle Dog a k a Blue Heeler and either an Australian Shepherd or a Border Collie bred in the United States for the crosses ability to work cattle 41 Westiepoo nbsp Cross of a West Highland White Terrier and a Poodle 42 Yorkiepoo nbsp Cross of a Yorkshire Terrier and a Poodle 43 bred as a companion dog The Yorkiepoo despite variations is one of the smallest poodle crossbreeds produced by designer dog breeders 44 Zuchon nbsp Cross of a Shih Tzu and a Bichon Frise Bred as a companion dog 45 See also editDog crossbreed List of dog breeds MongrelReferences editCitations edit Morris 2001 p 52 Woolf 2007 p 104 Phillips Michael 2020 10 27 Need a Pandemic Puppy ASAP Call the Bernedoodle Delivery People The Wall Street Journal Retrieved 2024 01 13 Cavachon Dog Breed Information Find a Pet Ralston Purina Retrieved August 18 2023 Hale 2008 p 204 101 Dog Breeds Chipin Dog 101 Dog Breeds Retrieved March 29 2024 Dogs 101 Chiweenie Animal Planet Retrieved June 19 2021 Chorkie Merriam Webster 2018 a b Mooallem 2007 Oxford University Press 2019 Cockapoo Fogle 2009 p 393 Oxford University Press 2019 Dorgi Morris 2001 p 499 Friedman Sam 2017 02 04 Alaskan huskies bred for all around sledding performance The Spokesman Review The Spokesman Review Retrieved 2023 04 28 Davis Donald Stotkit Jeffrey 1992 Feist or Fiction The Squirrel Dog of the Southern Mountains The Journal of Popular Culture 26 3 193 201 doi 10 1111 j 0022 3840 1992 2603 193 x Gray Marcus B November December 2007 Introduction to the Treeing Feist a squirrel dog breed history Countryside amp Small Stock Journal 48 a b c Conklin 2019 Woolf 2007 p 30 Rune Waaler April 2019 Dog Sledding in Norway Multidisciplinary Research Perspectives LIT Verlag Munster p 33 ISBN 978 3 643 91097 4 Oxford University Press 2019 Goldendoodle Woolf 2007 p 52 DK Publishing 2013 p 294 Andersen 2006 Hancock 2012 pp 104 105 Oxford University Press 2019 Labradoodle Fogle 2009 p 392 Oxford University Press 2019 Longdog Hancock 2012 p 90 Adney Tappan 1900 The Klondike Stampede Harper amp Bros pp 124 132 Woolf 2007 p 92 Maltipoo Merriam Webster 2020 Morris 2001 p 565 Gagne 2007 pp 16 17 Oxford University Press 2019 Puggle Woolf 2007 pp 98 100 Schnoodle Merriam Webster 2020 Woolf 2007 pp 46 47 Weird But True 2018 p 45 Hochberg 2007 p 141 Pickeral 2014 p 292 DK Publishing 2013 p 295 Vorwald Dohner 2016 p 219 Choron amp Choron 2005 p 211 Yorkie poo Merriam Webster 2020 Woolf 2007 p 80 Hall 2016 p 444 General and cited references edit Andersen Erin 23 July 2006 Custom canines Lincoln Journal Star Archived from the original on 22 December 2019 Retrieved 23 December 2019 Choron Sandra Choron Harry 2005 Planet Dog A Doglopedia Boston Houghton Mifflin Co ISBN 9780618517527 Retrieved 2020 09 26 Conklin Lisa Marie 16 July 2019 The Cutest Mixed Breed Dogs You ll Want to Bring Home Reader s Digest Archived from the original on 22 December 2019 Retrieved 23 December 2019 DK Publishing 2013 The dog encyclopedia the definitive visual guide New York Dorling Kindersley Limited ISBN 978 1 4654 0844 0 Fogle Bruce 2009 The encyclopedia of the dog New York DK Publishing ISBN 978 0 7566 6004 8 Gagne Tammy 2007 Designer dogs Neptune City NJ TFH Publications ISBN 978 0 7938 3791 5 Hale Rachael 2008 Dogs 101 adorable breeds Kansas City Andrews McMeel Publishing ISBN 978 0 7407 7342 6 Hall Derek 2016 The ultimate guide to dog breeds a useful means of identifying the dog breeds of the world and how to care for them New York Chartwell Books ISBN 978 0 7858 3441 0 Hancock David 2012 Sighthounds their form their function and their future Ramsbury Wiltshire The Crowood Press ISBN 978 1 84797 392 4 HarperCollins 2020 Collins Dictionary HarperCollins Publishers L L C Hochberg Ilene 2007 Dogs by Design How to Find the Right Mixed Breed for You New York Sterling Publishing ISBN 978 1 4027 4354 2 Retrieved 2019 12 23 Hodgson Sarah 2019 Puppies For Dummies 4 ed Hoboken New Jersey Wiley ISBN 978 1 119 55847 7 Retrieved 2019 12 22 Merriam Webster Online Dictionary Merriam Webster Inc 2020 Mooallem Jon 4 February 2007 The Modern Kennel Conundrum New York Times Magazine Retrieved 7 December 2019 Morris Desmond 2001 Dogs The Ultimate Dictionary of over 1 000 Dog Breeds North Pomfret VT Trafalgar Square Publishing ISBN 1 57076 219 8 Retrieved 17 August 2022 Oxford University Press 2019 Oxford Dictionary Lexico com Archived from the original on December 6 1998 Pickeral Tamsin 2014 Unleashed San Diego Simon amp Schuster ISBN 978 1 62686 273 9 Retrieved 2019 12 22 Vorwald Dohner Janet 2016 Farm dogs a comprehensive breed guide to 93 guardians herders terriers and other canine working partners North Adams MA Storey Publishing ISBN 9781612125930 Weird But True 4 300 Outrageous Facts Washington D C National Geographic Kids 2018 ISBN 978 1 4263 3110 7 Retrieved 2019 12 22 Woolf Norma Bennet 2007 Hot dogs fourteen of the top designer dogs Hauppauge New York B E S Publishing ISBN 978 0 7641 3512 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of dog crossbreeds amp oldid 1221459592 Cavoodle, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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