fbpx
Wikipedia

Susan Strange

Susan Strange (9 June 1923 – 25 October 1998)[1] was a British scholar who was "almost single-handedly responsible for creating international political economy."[2] Notable publications include Sterling and British Policy (1971), Casino Capitalism (1986), States and Markets (1988), The Retreat of the State (1996), and Mad Money (1998).[3]

Susan Strange
Portrait of Susan Strange in 1980
Born(1923-06-09)9 June 1923
Died25 October 1998(1998-10-25) (aged 75)
Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England, UK
Alma materLondon School of Economics
FamilyLouis Strange (father)
SchoolInternational political economy
InstitutionsUniversity of Warwick
European University Institute
London School of Economics
Chatham House
Main interests
International studies, finance, Economic history, Power (social and political), Macroeconomics
Notable ideas
International political economy, structural power, Westfailure, Casino Capitalism

She helped create the British International Studies Association. She was the first woman to hold the Montague Burton Professor of International Relations at the London School of Economics and was the first female academic to have a professorship named after her at the LSE.[4]

Early life edit

Susan Strange was born on 9 June 1923 in Langton Matravers (County Dorset). She was the daughter of English aviator Louis Strange. She went to the Royal High School, Bath, and to the University of Caen in France,[5] and graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics from the London School of Economics (LSE) during the Second World War.[6] Like Robert W. Cox, the other founder of British International Political Economy, she never obtained a PhD.[7]

Career edit

Susan Strange earned a first in economics at the London School of Economics (LSE) in 1943.[3] She raised six children and worked as a financial journalist for The Economist, then The Observer until 1957. At The Observer, she became the youngest White House correspondent of her time.[3] She began lecturing on International Politics at the University College London in 1949.[3]

In 1964, she became a full-time researcher at Chatham House (formally The Royal Institute of International Affairs).[3][2][8] At the Chatham House, she authored Sterling and British Policy (1971).[3] She set up an influential research group on IPE at the Chatham House in 1971.[3] She played a role in the establishing of the journal Review of International Political Economy, which is the leading journal dedicated to IPE.[3]

From 1978 to 1988, she served as the Montague Burton Professor of International Relations at LSE, and was the first woman at LSE to hold this chair and professorship. At the LSE, she built Britain's first graduate program in IPE.[3] While at LSE she held Visiting Professorships at the Brookings Institution, University of Minnesota, University of California, Columbia University, and the Bologna Center of Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies.[9]

She served as professor of international political economy at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy, from 1989 to 1993. Strange's final academic post, which she held from 1993 until her death in 1998, was as chair of international relations and professor of international political economy at the University of Warwick, where she built up the graduate programme in International Political Economy.[10] She also taught in Japan, where between 1993 and 1996 she was several times guest lecturer at Aoyama Gakuin University in Tokyo.

She was a major figure in the professional associations in both Britain and the United States. She was an instrumental founding member and the first treasurer of the British International Studies Association,[3] and served as the third female president of the International Studies Association in 1995.[11]

International relations scholarship edit

Strange was an influential thinker on global affairs.[12] She played a central role in developing international political economy (IPE) as a field of study,[2][13] and is a key figure in political economy approaches to security studies.[14] Her 1970 article, "International Economics and International Relations: A Case of Mutual Neglect", laid out her arguments for the need of a discipline of IPE.[3]

She argued that power was central to international political economy.[15] She claimed that in general, "economists simply do not understand how the global economy works" due to a poor understanding of power and an over-reliance on abstract economic models. However, she noted that political scientists also have a woeful understanding of international economics due to their emphasis on institutions and power. Thus she became one of the earliest campaigners advocating the necessity of studying both politics and economics for international relations scholars.[2] She influenced scholars such as Robert Gilpin.[16] She was a critic of regime theory, arguing that the scholarship on regimes was too state-centric and carried a hidden bias in favor of maintaining U.S. hegemony.[17]

In the 1980s, she disagreed with claims by other International Studies scholars that U.S. hegemony was on the decline.[18] Strange was skeptical of static indicators of power, arguing that it was structural power that mattered.[19][20] In particular, interactions between states and markets mattered.[21] She pointed to the superiority of the American technology sector, dominance in services, and the position of the U.S. dollar as the top international currency as real indicators of lasting power.[18]

Power and international financial markets edit

Strange's key contribution to IPE was on the issue of power, which she considered essential to the character and dynamics of the global economy.[3] She distinguished between relational power (the power to compel A to get B to do something B does not want to do) and structural power (the power to shape and determine the structure of the global political economy).[3][20]

States and Markets (1988) delineates four key forms of power—security, production, finance, and knowledge; power is the ability to "provide protection, make things, obtain access to credit, and develop and control authoritative modes of interpreting the world". Strange posits that the most overlooked channel of power is financial access, which consequently becomes the most important one to comprehend; in other words, she argues that one cannot comprehend how the world works without a thorough understanding of international financial markets. To illustrate, Casino Capitalism, published in 1986, discusses the dangers of the international financial system, which she considered confirmed by the 1997 Asian financial crisis. There is a financial "contagion" creating a huge instability in the international financial markets.[22]

Her analysis in States and Markets (1988) focused on what she called the "market-authority nexus", the see-saw of power between the market and political authority. She maintained that the global market, relative to the nation state, had gained significant power since the 1970s and that a "dangerous gap" was emerging between the two. She considered nation states inflexible, limited by territorial boundaries in a world of fragile intergovernmental co-operation; "Westfailure" is what she called Westphalia. Markets would be able to flout regulations and reign free, creating more uncertainty and risk in an already chaotic environment.

Position on the International Monetary System edit

In Casino Capitalism (Blackwells, 1986), Susan Strange problemizes the nonsystem that the international monetary system has become. She compares it with a casino whereon the foreign exchange plays as snakes and ladders. She sets the stakes that international finance has become stronger than states and has been deregularized. The Smithsonian Agreement has been weak leading further to benign neglect from the US, the Eurodollar market and OPEC has been strong undermining the Bretton Woods system. There is no state or actor governing the international monetary system and the international financial markets. American banks are made free to pursue their interests since the 1980s strengthened by the possibility to finance American bonds in the world, making a carousel of bond trading with the OPEC and the Eurodollar market. The forces of market integration set by the Bretton Woods system was going through.[23]

Mad Money (University of Manchester Press, 1998) updated the analysis of Casino Capitalism to the late 1990s. At the time of her death, she was working on an exposition of her theory of the international money system.[24]

Honours and awards edit

Susan Strange is remembered through the following annual awards:

  • Susan Strange Award established in 1998 by the US-based International Studies Association which "recognizes a person whose singular intellect, assertiveness, and insight most challenge conventional wisdom and intellectual and organizational complacency in the international studies community."[25]
  • Susan Strange Book Prize established in 2010 by the British International Studies Association "for an outstanding book published in any field of International Studies" each year.[26]
  • Susan Strange Young Scholar Award given by the Center for Global Studies at the University of Bonn for "female students who have submitted an excellent thesis with a research focus on international relations".[27]

Personal life edit

In 1942, she married Denis Merritt (died 1993); they had one son and one daughter, and the marriage was dissolved in 1955. In 1955 she married Clifford Selly, with whom she had three sons, and one daughter.[6]

Bibliography edit

  • Strange, Susan (1971). Sterling and British Policy: A Political Study of an International Currency in Decline. London etc.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192149855.[28]
  • International Economic Relations of the Western World, 1959-1971: International Monetary Relations (1976)
  • Casino Capitalism (1986) ISBN 0-7190-5235-1
  • States and Markets (1988) ISBN 0-8264-7389-X
  • Strange, Susan (1989). "'I Never Meant to Be an Academic'". In Kruzel, Joseph; Rosenau, James N. (eds.). Journeys Through World Politics: Autobiographical Reflections of Thirty-four Academic Travellers. Lexington: Lexington Books. pp. 429–436. OCLC 18561394 (all editions). from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  • Rival States, Rival Firms: Competition for World Market Shares with John M. Stopford and John S. Henley (1991) ISBN 0-521-42386-4
  • The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy (1996) ISBN 0-521-56429-8
  • Mad Money: When Markets Outgrow Governments (1998) ISBN 0-472-06693-5

References edit

  1. ^ Gautam Sen (9 December 1998). "Obituary: Professor Susan Strange". The Independent. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d Brown, Chris (1999). "Susan Strange: A Critical Appreciation". Review of International Studies. 25 (3): 531–535. doi:10.1017/s0260210599005318. JSTOR 20097617.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008). International Political Economy: An Intellectual History. Princeton University Press. pp. 45–51. ISBN 978-0-691-13569-4.
  4. ^ "Susan Strange: a great thinker or a 'journalist'?". SPERI. 27 February 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  5. ^ Baker 2004.
  6. ^ a b Sen, Gautam. "Obituary: Professor Susan Strange | Culture". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  7. ^ Cohen, Benjamin J (2007). "The transatlantic divide: Why are American and British IPE so different?". Review of International Political Economy. 14 (2): 208. doi:10.1080/09692290701288277. S2CID 16476865.
  8. ^ Halliday, Fred (24 September 2008). "The revenge of ideas: Karl Polanyi and Susan Strange". openDemocracy. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
  9. ^ Higgott, Richard; Tooze, Roger (4 August 2023). "Newsletter Issue 2" (PDF). University of Warwick Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation.
  10. ^ Coleman, William; Sajed, Alina (26 June 2013). Fifty Key Thinkers on Globalization. Routledge. p. 232. ISBN 9781136163944. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  11. ^ "Presidents of ISA". Isanet.org. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  12. ^ "Susan Strange 1923-1998: a great international relations theorist". Review of International Political Economy. 6 (2): 121–132. 1 January 1999. doi:10.1080/096922999347254. ISSN 0969-2290.
  13. ^ Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008). International Political Economy: An Intellectual History. Princeton University Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-691-13569-4.
  14. ^ Cappella Zielinski, Rosella; Schilde, Kaija; Ripsman, Norrin (2020). "A Political Economy of Global Security Approach". Journal of Global Security Studies. 6 (1). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogaa005. ISSN 2057-3170.
  15. ^ Poast, Paul (2019). "Beyond the "Sinew of War": The Political Economy of Security as a Subfield". Annual Review of Political Science. 22 (1): 223–239. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070912. ISSN 1094-2939.
  16. ^ Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008). International Political Economy: An Intellectual History. Princeton University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-691-13569-4.
  17. ^ Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008). International Political Economy: An Intellectual History. Princeton University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-691-13569-4.
  18. ^ a b Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008). International Political Economy: An Intellectual History. Princeton University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-691-13569-4.
  19. ^ Norrlof, Carla (2010). America's Global Advantage: US Hegemony and International Cooperation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 18. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511676406. ISBN 978-0-521-76543-5.
  20. ^ a b Winecoff, William Kindred (2020). ""The persistent myth of lost hegemony," revisited: structural power as a complex network phenomenon". European Journal of International Relations. 26: 209–252. doi:10.1177/1354066120952876. ISSN 1354-0661. S2CID 222003135.
  21. ^ Katzenstein, Peter J.; Keohane, Robert O.; Krasner, Stephen D. (1998). "International Organization and the Study of World Politics". International Organization. 52 (4): 645–685. doi:10.1017/S002081830003558X. ISSN 0020-8183. S2CID 34947557.
  22. ^ Macmillan., Palgrave (2015). Global politics. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137349262. OCLC 979008143.
  23. ^ Strange, Susan, Casino Capitalism, Manchester University Press, 1986, pp. 1–48
  24. ^ Strange, Susan (December 1998). "CSGR Working Paper No. 18/98 "What Theory? The Theory in Mad Money"" (PDF). Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalization, University of Warwick.
  25. ^ "Susan Strange Award". www.isanet.org. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  26. ^ "Susan Strange Best Book Prize | BISA". www.bisa.ac.uk. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  27. ^ "EmPOWER! Politics, Policy, and Personality!". Universität Bonn – Center for Global Studies (CGS). Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  28. ^ Review of Strange 1971: Conan, A. (1971). "(review of) Sterling and British Policy by S. Strange". The Economic Journal. 81 (324): 998–1000. doi:10.2307/2230361. JSTOR 2230361.

Sources edit

  • Baker, Ann Pimlott (23 September 2004). "Strange [married names Merritt, Selly], Susan". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/71291. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  • Harry Bauer & Elisabetta Brighi (Eds) (2003) International Relations at LSE: A History of 75 Years, London: Millennium Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-9544397-0-5.

External links edit

  • Friman, H. Richard (August–October 2003). "Caught Up in the Madness? State Power and Transnational Organized Crime in the Work of Susan Strange". Alternatives. Culture & Conflicts. 28 (4): 473–489. doi:10.1177/030437540302800403. JSTOR 40645091. S2CID 141508384.
  • Palan, Ronen (Summer 1999). "Susan Strange 1923–1998: A Great International Relations Theorist". Review of International Political Economy. 6 (2): 121–132. doi:10.1080/096922999347254. JSTOR 4177305.
  • Leander, Anna (February 2001). "Dependency Today: Finance, Firms, Mafias and the State: A Review of Susan Strange's Work from a Developing Country Perspective". Third World Quarterly. 22 (1): 115–128. doi:10.1080/713701141. JSTOR 3993349. S2CID 154791701.
  • Critical Biography
  • Obituary

susan, strange, june, 1923, october, 1998, british, scholar, almost, single, handedly, responsible, creating, international, political, economy, notable, publications, include, sterling, british, policy, 1971, casino, capitalism, 1986, states, markets, 1988, r. Susan Strange 9 June 1923 25 October 1998 1 was a British scholar who was almost single handedly responsible for creating international political economy 2 Notable publications include Sterling and British Policy 1971 Casino Capitalism 1986 States and Markets 1988 The Retreat of the State 1996 and Mad Money 1998 3 Susan StrangePortrait of Susan Strange in 1980Born 1923 06 09 9 June 1923Langton Matravers Dorset England UKDied25 October 1998 1998 10 25 aged 75 Aylesbury Buckinghamshire England UKAlma materLondon School of EconomicsFamilyLouis Strange father SchoolInternational political economyInstitutionsUniversity of Warwick European University Institute London School of Economics Chatham HouseMain interestsInternational studies finance Economic history Power social and political MacroeconomicsNotable ideasInternational political economy structural power Westfailure Casino Capitalism She helped create the British International Studies Association She was the first woman to hold the Montague Burton Professor of International Relations at the London School of Economics and was the first female academic to have a professorship named after her at the LSE 4 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 International relations scholarship 3 1 Power and international financial markets 3 2 Position on the International Monetary System 4 Honours and awards 5 Personal life 6 Bibliography 7 References 8 Sources 9 External linksEarly life editSusan Strange was born on 9 June 1923 in Langton Matravers County Dorset She was the daughter of English aviator Louis Strange She went to the Royal High School Bath and to the University of Caen in France 5 and graduated with a bachelor s degree in economics from the London School of Economics LSE during the Second World War 6 Like Robert W Cox the other founder of British International Political Economy she never obtained a PhD 7 Career editSusan Strange earned a first in economics at the London School of Economics LSE in 1943 3 She raised six children and worked as a financial journalist for The Economist then The Observer until 1957 At The Observer she became the youngest White House correspondent of her time 3 She began lecturing on International Politics at the University College London in 1949 3 In 1964 she became a full time researcher at Chatham House formally The Royal Institute of International Affairs 3 2 8 At the Chatham House she authored Sterling and British Policy 1971 3 She set up an influential research group on IPE at the Chatham House in 1971 3 She played a role in the establishing of the journal Review of International Political Economy which is the leading journal dedicated to IPE 3 From 1978 to 1988 she served as the Montague Burton Professor of International Relations at LSE and was the first woman at LSE to hold this chair and professorship At the LSE she built Britain s first graduate program in IPE 3 While at LSE she held Visiting Professorships at the Brookings Institution University of Minnesota University of California Columbia University and the Bologna Center of Johns Hopkins University s School of Advanced International Studies 9 She served as professor of international political economy at the European University Institute in Florence Italy from 1989 to 1993 Strange s final academic post which she held from 1993 until her death in 1998 was as chair of international relations and professor of international political economy at the University of Warwick where she built up the graduate programme in International Political Economy 10 She also taught in Japan where between 1993 and 1996 she was several times guest lecturer at Aoyama Gakuin University in Tokyo She was a major figure in the professional associations in both Britain and the United States She was an instrumental founding member and the first treasurer of the British International Studies Association 3 and served as the third female president of the International Studies Association in 1995 11 International relations scholarship editStrange was an influential thinker on global affairs 12 She played a central role in developing international political economy IPE as a field of study 2 13 and is a key figure in political economy approaches to security studies 14 Her 1970 article International Economics and International Relations A Case of Mutual Neglect laid out her arguments for the need of a discipline of IPE 3 She argued that power was central to international political economy 15 She claimed that in general economists simply do not understand how the global economy works due to a poor understanding of power and an over reliance on abstract economic models However she noted that political scientists also have a woeful understanding of international economics due to their emphasis on institutions and power Thus she became one of the earliest campaigners advocating the necessity of studying both politics and economics for international relations scholars 2 She influenced scholars such as Robert Gilpin 16 She was a critic of regime theory arguing that the scholarship on regimes was too state centric and carried a hidden bias in favor of maintaining U S hegemony 17 In the 1980s she disagreed with claims by other International Studies scholars that U S hegemony was on the decline 18 Strange was skeptical of static indicators of power arguing that it was structural power that mattered 19 20 In particular interactions between states and markets mattered 21 She pointed to the superiority of the American technology sector dominance in services and the position of the U S dollar as the top international currency as real indicators of lasting power 18 Power and international financial markets edit Strange s key contribution to IPE was on the issue of power which she considered essential to the character and dynamics of the global economy 3 She distinguished between relational power the power to compel A to get B to do something B does not want to do and structural power the power to shape and determine the structure of the global political economy 3 20 States and Markets 1988 delineates four key forms of power security production finance and knowledge power is the ability to provide protection make things obtain access to credit and develop and control authoritative modes of interpreting the world Strange posits that the most overlooked channel of power is financial access which consequently becomes the most important one to comprehend in other words she argues that one cannot comprehend how the world works without a thorough understanding of international financial markets To illustrate Casino Capitalism published in 1986 discusses the dangers of the international financial system which she considered confirmed by the 1997 Asian financial crisis There is a financial contagion creating a huge instability in the international financial markets 22 Her analysis in States and Markets 1988 focused on what she called the market authority nexus the see saw of power between the market and political authority She maintained that the global market relative to the nation state had gained significant power since the 1970s and that a dangerous gap was emerging between the two She considered nation states inflexible limited by territorial boundaries in a world of fragile intergovernmental co operation Westfailure is what she called Westphalia Markets would be able to flout regulations and reign free creating more uncertainty and risk in an already chaotic environment Position on the International Monetary System edit In Casino Capitalism Blackwells 1986 Susan Strange problemizes the nonsystem that the international monetary system has become She compares it with a casino whereon the foreign exchange plays as snakes and ladders She sets the stakes that international finance has become stronger than states and has been deregularized The Smithsonian Agreement has been weak leading further to benign neglect from the US the Eurodollar market and OPEC has been strong undermining the Bretton Woods system There is no state or actor governing the international monetary system and the international financial markets American banks are made free to pursue their interests since the 1980s strengthened by the possibility to finance American bonds in the world making a carousel of bond trading with the OPEC and the Eurodollar market The forces of market integration set by the Bretton Woods system was going through 23 Mad Money University of Manchester Press 1998 updated the analysis of Casino Capitalism to the late 1990s At the time of her death she was working on an exposition of her theory of the international money system 24 Honours and awards editSusan Strange is remembered through the following annual awards Susan Strange Award established in 1998 by the US based International Studies Association which recognizes a person whose singular intellect assertiveness and insight most challenge conventional wisdom and intellectual and organizational complacency in the international studies community 25 Susan Strange Book Prize established in 2010 by the British International Studies Association for an outstanding book published in any field of International Studies each year 26 Susan Strange Young Scholar Award given by the Center for Global Studies at the University of Bonn for female students who have submitted an excellent thesis with a research focus on international relations 27 Personal life editIn 1942 she married Denis Merritt died 1993 they had one son and one daughter and the marriage was dissolved in 1955 In 1955 she married Clifford Selly with whom she had three sons and one daughter 6 Bibliography editStrange Susan 1971 Sterling and British Policy A Political Study of an International Currency in Decline London etc Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0192149855 28 International Economic Relations of the Western World 1959 1971 International Monetary Relations 1976 Casino Capitalism 1986 ISBN 0 7190 5235 1 States and Markets 1988 ISBN 0 8264 7389 X Strange Susan 1989 I Never Meant to Be an Academic In Kruzel Joseph Rosenau James N eds Journeys Through World Politics Autobiographical Reflections of Thirty four Academic Travellers Lexington Lexington Books pp 429 436 OCLC 18561394 all editions Archived from the original on 31 January 2021 Retrieved 31 January 2021 Rival States Rival Firms Competition for World Market Shares with John M Stopford and John S Henley 1991 ISBN 0 521 42386 4 The Retreat of the State The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy 1996 ISBN 0 521 56429 8 Mad Money When Markets Outgrow Governments 1998 ISBN 0 472 06693 5References edit Gautam Sen 9 December 1998 Obituary Professor Susan Strange The Independent Retrieved 1 August 2022 a b c d Brown Chris 1999 Susan Strange A Critical Appreciation Review of International Studies 25 3 531 535 doi 10 1017 s0260210599005318 JSTOR 20097617 a b c d e f g h i j k l m Cohen Benjamin J 2008 International Political Economy An Intellectual History Princeton University Press pp 45 51 ISBN 978 0 691 13569 4 Susan Strange a great thinker or a journalist SPERI 27 February 2019 Retrieved 4 January 2022 Baker 2004 a b Sen Gautam Obituary Professor Susan Strange Culture The Independent Archived from the original on 25 May 2022 Retrieved 16 July 2016 Cohen Benjamin J 2007 The transatlantic divide Why are American and British IPE so different Review of International Political Economy 14 2 208 doi 10 1080 09692290701288277 S2CID 16476865 Halliday Fred 24 September 2008 The revenge of ideas Karl Polanyi and Susan Strange openDemocracy Retrieved 12 June 2012 Higgott Richard Tooze Roger 4 August 2023 Newsletter Issue 2 PDF University of Warwick Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation Coleman William Sajed Alina 26 June 2013 Fifty Key Thinkers on Globalization Routledge p 232 ISBN 9781136163944 Retrieved 16 July 2016 Presidents of ISA Isanet org Retrieved 16 July 2016 Susan Strange 1923 1998 a great international relations theorist Review of International Political Economy 6 2 121 132 1 January 1999 doi 10 1080 096922999347254 ISSN 0969 2290 Cohen Benjamin J 2008 International Political Economy An Intellectual History Princeton University Press p 8 ISBN 978 0 691 13569 4 Cappella Zielinski Rosella Schilde Kaija Ripsman Norrin 2020 A Political Economy of Global Security Approach Journal of Global Security Studies 6 1 doi 10 1093 jogss ogaa005 ISSN 2057 3170 Poast Paul 2019 Beyond the Sinew of War The Political Economy of Security as a Subfield Annual Review of Political Science 22 1 223 239 doi 10 1146 annurev polisci 050317 070912 ISSN 1094 2939 Cohen Benjamin J 2008 International Political Economy An Intellectual History Princeton University Press p 32 ISBN 978 0 691 13569 4 Cohen Benjamin J 2008 International Political Economy An Intellectual History Princeton University Press p 101 ISBN 978 0 691 13569 4 a b Cohen Benjamin J 2008 International Political Economy An Intellectual History Princeton University Press p 76 ISBN 978 0 691 13569 4 Norrlof Carla 2010 America s Global Advantage US Hegemony and International Cooperation Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 18 doi 10 1017 cbo9780511676406 ISBN 978 0 521 76543 5 a b Winecoff William Kindred 2020 The persistent myth of lost hegemony revisited structural power as a complex network phenomenon European Journal of International Relations 26 209 252 doi 10 1177 1354066120952876 ISSN 1354 0661 S2CID 222003135 Katzenstein Peter J Keohane Robert O Krasner Stephen D 1998 International Organization and the Study of World Politics International Organization 52 4 645 685 doi 10 1017 S002081830003558X ISSN 0020 8183 S2CID 34947557 Macmillan Palgrave 2015 Global politics Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 9781137349262 OCLC 979008143 Strange Susan Casino Capitalism Manchester University Press 1986 pp 1 48 Strange Susan December 1998 CSGR Working Paper No 18 98 What Theory The Theory in Mad Money PDF Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalization University of Warwick Susan Strange Award www isanet org Retrieved 4 January 2022 Susan Strange Best Book Prize BISA www bisa ac uk Retrieved 4 January 2022 EmPOWER Politics Policy and Personality Universitat Bonn Center for Global Studies CGS Retrieved 4 January 2022 Review of Strange 1971 Conan A 1971 review of Sterling and British Policy by S Strange The Economic Journal 81 324 998 1000 doi 10 2307 2230361 JSTOR 2230361 Sources editBaker Ann Pimlott 23 September 2004 Strange married names Merritt Selly Susan Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 71291 Subscription or UK public library membership required Harry Bauer amp Elisabetta Brighi Eds 2003 International Relations at LSE A History of 75 Years London Millennium Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 9544397 0 5 External links editFriman H Richard August October 2003 Caught Up in the Madness State Power and Transnational Organized Crime in the Work of Susan Strange Alternatives Culture amp Conflicts 28 4 473 489 doi 10 1177 030437540302800403 JSTOR 40645091 S2CID 141508384 Palan Ronen Summer 1999 Susan Strange 1923 1998 A Great International Relations Theorist Review of International Political Economy 6 2 121 132 doi 10 1080 096922999347254 JSTOR 4177305 Leander Anna February 2001 Dependency Today Finance Firms Mafias and the State A Review of Susan Strange s Work from a Developing Country Perspective Third World Quarterly 22 1 115 128 doi 10 1080 713701141 JSTOR 3993349 S2CID 154791701 Critical Biography Obituary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Susan Strange amp oldid 1217143037, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.