Cape Independence Party
The Cape Independence Party (CAPEXIT) (Afrikaans: Kaapse Onafhanklikheids Party), previously called the Cape Party, is a political party in South Africa which seeks to use all constitutional and legal means to bring about Cape independence, which includes the entire Western Cape, Northern Cape (excluding two districts),[3] six municipalities in the Eastern Cape, and one municipality in the Free State.[4] The area includes all municipalities in those provinces with an Afrikaans-speaking majority. In 2009, it had a membership of approximately 1,000 people across South Africa which has grown to over 10,000 by 2017.[5][1] The party currently holds two seats on the Cape Town City Council.
Cape Independence Party - CAPEXIT | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | CAPEXIT |
| Leader | Jack Miller |
| Founded | 2007 |
| Headquarters | Cape Town |
| Membership (2018) | 10,000+[1] |
| Ideology | Cape independence Direct democracy Right-libertarianism[2] |
| Colours | Blue, White and Red |
| Slogan | IT'S TIME FOR CAPEXIT |
| Cape Town City Council | 2 / 231 |
| Party flag | |
| Website | |
| www.capeparty.com | |
It is registered with the Independent Electoral Commission and was on the provincial ballot of the Western Cape in the South African general elections of 2009,[6] where it received 2,552 votes.[7] It stood again for the municipal elections in 2016,[8] where it received 4,473 votes. In the elections of 2019, it received 9,331 votes.
Formation and early years edit
The party grew out of a Facebook group[9] in 2007,[10] and is led by Jack Miller, a Cape Town businessman.[5] On 17 March 2009, the young party's website was defaced by vandals. The website was replaced with an image of a "black devil" and the words "fuck off".[11] Jack Miller, the party leader, alleged that the attack would have required a great deal of funding and equipment, and claimed that it had been perpetrated by one of South Africa's two largest political parties, the African National Congress or the Democratic Alliance.[12] The attack was investigated by the IEC, which has come to no conclusions.
In 2009, the Cape Party petitioned the Independent Electoral Commission to reject the registration of another political party, the recently formed Congress of the People, on the grounds that the abbreviation of their name (Cope) could cause confusion between the two parties amongst voters, which is against the IEC's regulations. The IEC rejected the objection.[13]
In 2010, the Cape Party announced its support for the Thembu clan, whose chief has said that the clan is seeking autonomy for the clan's territory east of the Fish River.[14] King Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo had announced the plan after his 15-year conviction for violent crime.[15] After discussions within the royal family, the plan was suspended shortly after.[16]
Fuck White People Court case edit
During 2017, the Cape Party instituted an application to have a poster, which was covered with the words "Fuck White People" in black-and-white all caps letters, on display since 2016 alongside a chair and "goldendeanboots" as part of an exhibition called The Art of Disruptions at the Cape Town gallery, declared hate speech.
The work was created by Dean Hutton, who wore a suit with the same print publicly before Iziko approached them. Some members approached the art gallery and placed a sticker over the poster that read "love thy neighbour". For this, the gallery charged them criminally for damage to property.[17][better source needed] In the incident, the party members who defaced the poster were documented accosting and physically manhandling Iziko staff members in their attempts to stop the party's actions.[18]
The application was heard in the Equality Court of South Africa in Cape Town in terms of the Regulations Relating to the Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act. However, the Court declared that the words "Fuck white people" were not hate speech.[19]
Land expropriation without compensation edit
On 13 June 2018, the Cape Party lodged a complaint with the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) to have the parliamentary resolution on land expropriation declared a crime against humanity.[20]
The Cape Party stated that South Africa is signatory to numerous international treaties which safeguard property rights, Standing in front of the SAHRC offices in Cape Town, leader of the Cape Party, Jack Miller said: "There is another word for state expropriation without compensation; it is quite simply theft in the most criminal sense." The Cape Party stated that the resolution is in contravention of international law and cited such examples as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 17 (2): "No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his or her property." And that it is taking the issue to the International Court of Justice.
The Cape Party stated that one permanent solution to this communist South African government action is the Secession of the Western Cape to form the Cape of Good Hope.[21]
2021 election recount edit
In the 2021 elections the party obtained 17,881 votes overall and obtained 1 seat in the City of Cape town. The party received reports from voters that they had voted at certain voting stations but that the results for those stations were showing 0 votes for the Cape Independence Party[22] signed affidavits were obtained from voters and submitted to the IEC.[22] The IEC refused a recount, so the Cape Independence Party appealed to the Electoral court and won.[23] After the recount the parties votes totalled 19,180; with the party awarded a second seat in the city and the Democratic Alliance losing a seat that they had been previously awarded.[24]
Platform edit
The party maintains that the population of the Western Cape and parts of surrounding provinces (which it calls the Cape Nation),[25] is culturally and linguistically distinct from the rest of South Africa, and is therefore entitled to statehood under chapter 14, section 235 of the South African Constitution.[4] The party says the Republic of South Africa is a colonial construct,[25] and that the Cape would be better off if it separated from South Africa. It claims that the national government and legislative apparatus are racist and totalitarian,[4] and has referred to President Jacob Zuma as an illegitimate occupier of the Cape.[26] They have cited black economic empowerment, affirmative action and housing allocation policies as examples of the national government's racist policies.[5]
Economics edit
The party cites the Division of Revenue Act in which 78% of revenue raised in the province never returns and that taxpayers pay R3.5 Billion per week to the South African treasury.[27] The province, the second wealthiest in South Africa, would be more economically successful if these revenues were spent within its borders.
The Cape Party has said that it occupies a unique position, as it focuses on local issues, instead of attempting to contest power in national elections, which would legitimise the national political machinery.[4]
The party maintains that representative democracy has failed and proposes a system of direct democracy where the electorate are consulted in referendums before passing laws. It also supports the ability of individual communities and cultural groups to determine the laws that govern them.[citation needed] It supports free ports, and has suggested turning its prospective republic into a tax haven.[3]
Process of secession edit
The party cites various legal provisions and frameworks to support its position that the "Cape Nation" has a right to self-government. These include:[3]
- the South African constitution, which guarantees the right to self-determination of any community sharing a common cultural and language heritage
- the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which states that all people have the right to self-determination and to pursue economic, social and cultural development, and that they may freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources without prejudice. The covenant also declares that states party to it must promote the realisation of those rights.
- article 1 of the United Nations Charter
- various UN General Assembly resolutions dealing with self-determination, sovereignty and independence
- chapter 1, article 20 of the Organization of African Unity's African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, which states that all people have an inalienable right to self-determination, and declares that oppressed people have the right to free themselves from domination by any means recognised by the international community. (The Cape Party refers to this document as "African Union: Human and Peoples' Rights".)
The constitutional law scholar Pierre de Vos, however, has said that the Cape Party could not secede without a revolution. As the constitution has created a unitary state, he has said that threatening the unity of the country would be treason.[8] The Cape Party refuted this claim by citing a statement by the National Prosecuting Authority statement on an ordinance of secession submitted by the Abathembu in 2010. The statement by the NPA said that secession was "not a crime" and went on to say that secession was "a political matter."[28]
The Cape Party has said that it will seek to build consensus with the dominant political parties in the Western Cape, such as the Democratic Alliance. In response, Democratic Alliance federal executive chairperson James Selfe said that the Cape Party was "not a party we take seriously".[29]
Support for an Independent Western Cape edit
The idea of an independent Western Cape has gained considerable publicity since the 2009 general elections, in which the results put the province at odds with the rest of South Africa. The opposition Democratic Alliance won 51% of the vote in the province. Following its defeat at the polls in 2009, the Western Cape ANC publicity acknowledged that "were it to be put to a referendum right now, the majority of citizens would support a Unilateral Declaration of Independence – The Republic of the Western Cape".[30]
Many pundits have, however, scoffed at the idea of an independent republic in the Western Cape, but as the decline of South Africa's economy has become apparent, the idea has gained more favourable coverage. In 2016, the author RW Johnson speculated that calls for the province's independence were growing and that de facto independence will come when citizens pay taxes into a private account and not to the ANC government in Pretoria.[31]
In 2017, Alec Hogg, founder and publisher of Biznews.com and also the Chief Executive Officer and Editor-in-Chief for Moneyweb; questioned whether the Cape Party was onto something and whether it could become SA’s UK Independence Party.[1]
A recent poll conducted by Pretoria-based VirtuCall reveals that most DA supporters want an independence referendum, (52%) of the persons questioned, identified themselves as DA supporters. Among them,[32] close to 66% favoured an independence referendum to let the people decide their national destiny. This figure increased to 72.33% when factoring in DA supporters who own homes or businesses.
Policies edit
The three main policies that the Cape party envisage for the Cape of Good Hope, which will have bearing on all other policies are their Canton political system, direct democracy electoral system and Singaporean economic system.
Election results edit
The Cape Party has so far contested elections in 2009, 2011, 2016, 2019 and 2021. The party fielded candidates in all wards of the City of Cape Town in the municipal elections of 2011, and also contested wards of the Cape Winelands, Overberg, Eden and West Coast municipalities.[8] The party launched its manifesto for the election on 15 April 2011. Miller described the election as "an opportunity to take great steps toward our end goal of establishing the Cape Republic".[29]
In addressing the results of the 2009 elections, a party spokesperson described the Cape Party's campaign in those elections as a publicity drive, noting that it didn't expect to win any seats. He said, however, that the party hoped to win a "significant portion" of votes in 2011, adding that the party's support was growing and was strongest in people between the ages of 18 and 35. He acknowledged, however, that this was difficult for the media to believe.[8] The party finally garnered 1,670 votes (0.1% of the Western Cape vote) on the proportional representation ballot in the 2011 election.[33]
In 2011, the Cape Party was the first political party to put up election posters in the City of Cape Town.[9] However, the party claimed that 2500 of these went missing in three weeks. A party spokesman blamed the Democratic Alliance for the missing posters, calling them "masters of the dark arts", and alleging that the Cape Party posters had been replaced with posters for the DA.[34]
In the runup to the 2021 South African municipal elections, the party released a Cape Republic Novelty Passport.[35] The party earned gained two seats in the City of Cape Town.[24]
Provincial elections edit
| Election[36] | Western Cape | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valid Votes | Seats | % | ||
| 2009 | 2,552 | 0 | 0.13 | 0/42 |
| 2019 | 9,331 | 0 | 0.45 | 0/42 |
Municipal elections edit
Growth in by-elections edit
During November 2017, the party took part in by-elections for the Brackenfell Ward, wherein it received 18.72% of the vote; taking second place, after the Democratic Alliance.[39]
During December 2018, the party again took part in by-elections for the Saldanha Ward, wherein it again took second place, after the Democratic Alliance, ahead of the ANC.[40]
During February 2019, the party again took second place, after the Democratic Alliance, ahead of the ANC, in the Sea Point by-elections.[41]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c Alec, Hogg (14 March 2017). "Is the Cape Party onto something – could it become SA's UKIP?". Biznews.com.
- ^ Vegter, Ivo (21 October 2019). "Dreaming of a Cape Republic: Secession may promise liberal salvation, but faces high hurdles". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
- ^ a b c . CitizenX. Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^ a b c d . Cape Party. Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
- ^ a b c Dentlinger, Lindsay (25 March 2009). "Cape must secede from SA". Independent Online. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
- ^ "Final List of Parties to contest the 2009 Elections". Polity.org.za. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
- ^ "Final Results for Western Cape Elections". politicsweb.co.za. 25 April 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
- ^ a b c d Smook, Ella (25 March 2011). "Cape Party to Keep Fighting – Western Cape – IOL". Independent Online. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ a b Nevill, Glenda (9 March 2011). "Cape Party grows out of Facebook". The Media Online. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
- ^ "Cape Party¶". SABC News. Retrieved 18 March 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Party's website 'hacked'". iafrica.com. 17 March 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
- ^ Muller, Rudolph (5 November 2009). "DA, ANC blamed for website hacking". mybroadband.co.za. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
- ^ . Cape Party. 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
- ^ . Fromtheold. 22 January 2010. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
- ^ Maclennan, Ben (23 December 2009). "Convicted king plans independent state". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "AbaThembu king suspends independence plan". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ Cape Party (17 January 2017), Fuck White People vs Love Thy Neighbour, archived from the original on 20 December 2021, retrieved 18 June 2018
- ^ Petersen, Tammy (18 January 2017). "'F**k White People' artwork vandalised at Cape museum". News24. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- ^ Pather, Ra'eesa (5 July 2017). "Court declares 'Fuck White People' is neither racist nor hate speech". Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- ^ "Cape Party Takes Land Issue to Human Rights Commission". 13 June 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- ^ Whittles, Govan (4 August 2018). "Threats of war conclude WC land hearings". The M&G Online. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- ^ a b "Cape Independence Party wins seat in Cape Town Metro for the first time".
- ^ "Electoral Commission finalises electoral court sanctioned recounts in Cape Town Metro | South African Government".
- ^ a b "Vote recount: Cape Independence Party gets another seat in Metro". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ a b . Cape Party. 2009. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
- ^ . Cape Party. 7 May 2009. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
- ^ Government Gazette
- ^ "InfoUpdate 1 of 2010 - Recent Judgments - Eastern Cape : Mthatha". www.lawlibrary.co.za. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ a b "Cape Party wants independent state". BusinessDay. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/citypress/2009/06/04/CP/23/lm-wcANC.html[permanent dead link]
- ^ Johnson, Richard William (17 June 2016). "RW Johnson: Independent Western Cape gains support as SA economy flounders". Fin24. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ Charles, Marvin (3 May 2019). "#Elections2019: Cape Party conducts poll for independence referendum | Cape Argus". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ "Results Summary – All Ballots: Western Cape" (PDF). Local Government Elections 2011. Independent Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
- ^ "DA "dirty tricks" to blame for posters lost". Cape Party. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Cape Republic Novelty Passport". IT’S TIME FOR CAPEXIT. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ "Results Dashboard". www.elections.org.za. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ^ "Results Summary - All Ballots" (PDF). elections.org.za. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
- ^ "Results Summary 2021 - All Ballots" (PDF). elections.org.za. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ "IEC Results Dashboard". www.elections.org.za. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ By Election report elections.org.za 3 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Electoral Commission: News Article". www.elections.org.za. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
External links edit
- The Cape Party