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Wikipedia

Canowindra

Situated on the Belubula River, Canowindra (pronounced /kəˈnndrə/ kə-NOWN-drə[2]) is a historic township and largest population centre in Cabonne Shire and is located between Orange and Cowra in the central west of New South Wales, Australia. The curving main street, Gaskill Street, is partly an urban conservation area.

Canowindra
New South Wales
Main town of Canowindra (top). Aerial photo of the town (bottom).
Canowindra
Coordinates33°34′0″S 148°40′0″E / 33.56667°S 148.66667°E / -33.56667; 148.66667
Population2,832 (2021 census)[1]
Established1847
Postcode(s)2804
Elevation300 m (984 ft)
Location
  • 317 km (197 mi) W of Sydney
  • 59 km (37 mi) SW of Orange
  • 32 km (20 mi) N of Cowra
LGA(s)Cabonne Shire
State electorate(s)Orange
Federal division(s)Calare
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
24.7 °C
76 °F
8.1 °C
47 °F
602 mm
23.7 in

Toponymy edit

The name of the town is derived from an Aboriginal language (Wiradjuri) word meaning 'a home'[3] or 'camping place'.[4]

History edit

Prior to the arrival of Europeans to Australia, the area now known as Canowindra was occupied for tens of thousands of years by a people known as the Wiradjuri.[5] These "people of the three rivers" were hunters and gatherers who exploited the resources available in the rivers and the lands, particularly the river flats.[6]

European Settlement edit

The first land grant of 640 acres to a European in the area was to James Collits by Governor Ralph Darling in 1829 as a reward for "pointing out a line of road from Mt. York to Bathurst". Subsequently, Collits' father, Pierce, was granted land adjacent to the original grant.[7] There is some evidence that James (or the succeeding owner, Thomas Icely) named the property "Canoundra". Collits owned other significant tracts of land in the area, together with a store and the first hotel. A settlement slowly grew, and as early as 1844 the village (now referred to as "Canowindra") was the site of a government pound.[4]

A post office opened at Canowindra in 1847 with mail coming from Carcoar, but the village was handicapped as part of a main route to the lower Lachlan, first by the lack of a bridge and later by the construction of the railway to Orange. The first bridge across the Belubula River at Canowindra was opened on 28 July 1875.[8] It was replaced by the Waddell Bridge in May 1901,[9] and by the current John Grant Bridge in 1997.

Gold has been mined at Canowindra; the Blue Jacket, Grant's Reef, Blue Maxwell, and Gospel Oak Mines, were located near the town.[10]

Bushrangers edit

Bushrangers made four significant incursions at Canowindra within the space of a year, the first of which occurred in September 1863. Late on Saturday morning, 26 September 1863, the bushrangers John Gilbert and Ben Hall, with three other gang members (John O'Meally, Michael Burke and John Vane), arrived at Albert Rothery's 'Clifden' station at Limestone Creek, south-west of Carcoar, where they bailed up the occupants and "partook of dinner – regaling themselves with champagne and brandy".[11][12][13]: 136–137  From Rothery's the bushrangers proceeded to Canowindra (after having informed Rothery of their intended destination), arriving at the township at six o'clock in the afternoon. They firstly detained Constable Sykes, the only policeman stationed at Canowindra, and took him to Robinson's public-house. O'Meally and Burke remained at the inn while Hall, Gilbert and Vane "went on a foraging expedition" to the two stores in the township, belonging to Pierce and Hilliar, taking a quantity of men's clothing and three pounds in cash. They then adjourned to Robinson's house and ordered tea. The publican and his wife had departed for Bathurst, leaving Robinson's sister and "the two Miss Flanagan's in charge of the house". After they had eaten "Gilbert very politely requested one of the young ladies to play him a tune on the piano". Later in the evening a dance was proposed, which "continued till daylight the next morning". A number of the town's residents had also been brought to the public-house and it was reported that "the night's amusement" was "spoken of as one of the jolliest affairs that has ever taken place in that small town".[11] In the morning Hall, Vane and Burke rode to 'Bangaroo' station in search of horses, but finding none, returned to Canowindra where Gilbert informed them that troopers were camped on the opposite side of the Belubula River, now in full flood, waiting for the waters to subside. With the exception of Burke, the bushrangers crossed the flooded stream and camped on a hill overlooking the town. Burke crossed the next morning after the waters had dropped, after which the gang rode into "very rough country" to evade the police.[13]: 139–140 

On Monday morning, 12 October 1863, John Gilbert, Ben Hall and John O'Meally returned to Canowindra and "held it against all comers" for three days and nights, "their proceedings being characterised by a cool audacity, which has hitherto been unequalled". The bushrangers stuck up the stores and public-houses in the township and established a base at William Robinson's public-house. Gang-members guarded the approaches to the town, and anybody who made an appearance was taken into custody and brought to the hotel. Their captives were told they must remain at the hotel, but they "might call for whatever [they] liked at the bushrangers' expense". On learning of the bushrangers' incursion, the local policeman, Constable Sykes, had started for Eugowra (being unable to cross the rising Belubula River to go to Cowra). However he was met on the road by the bushrangers and turned back. The outlaws confiscated his firearms and handcuffs and took him to Robinson's public-house, telling him "to go in and enjoy himself till he received further orders". Each dray and their horse- or bullock-teams that arrived during the three days were stopped; eventually numbering about twelve to fourteen, the teamsters were "lodged, fed and supplied with drink, free of expense" and no attempt was made by the bushrangers to interfere with their loads. At one stage Gilbert purchased a bundle of cigars and threw them on one of the tables in the hotel for anyone who cared to smoke them. A "pile of sweetmeats" was also provided for the enjoyment of all.[14][15]

It was believed that the bushrangers were expecting a gold escort to arrive at the township (which never arrived).[16] Mid-morning on the Tuesday three landholders and businessmen from the Forbes district, Hibberson, Twaddell and Kirkpatrick, drove up to the hotel, where Ben Hall informed them they were to be detained. As they got down from their vehicle John O'Meally saw that Kirkpatrick was carrying a revolver, and held his own weapon at Kirkpatrick's head, "compelled him to give it up". "A first-class dinner was ordered" for the three squatters, "and the cost of this as well as everything else called for was defrayed by the gang". By the third day there were about forty people detained at the hotel. During the occupation the bushrangers only drank bottled ale and porter, insisting that the corks be drawn in their presence. The outlaws engaged in a variety of amusements, of which target shooting was a favourite. For those who resided in the neighbourhood wishing to visit their homes, a leave of absence was granted providing it did not exceed an hour. The bushrangers departed on the afternoon of the third day. That evening the bushrangers stuck up Thomas Grant's station on the Belubula River and burned it down as vengeance on the owner who had, on a previous occasion, given information to the police about their likely whereabouts.[14]

In the early hours of Wednesday morning, 4 November 1863, Gilbert, Hall and O'Meally went to Robinson's public-house in Canowindra and knocked on the door. Upon opening, the publican William Robinson "was confronted by Ben Hall, holding two revolvers levelled at him". Hall asked if there were any police in the house and then the three bushrangers "entered the bar and drank nobblers". They stopped for about a quarter of an hour. When they left they took two bottles of port-wine and two of Old Tom gin, for which they offered to pay with a £5 note (but Robinson was unable to provide change for that amount).[17]

On Tuesday, 21 June 1864, Ben Hall and two companions entered Pierce's store at Canowindra "without attracting notice". Finding the proprietor, John Pierce, alone they bailed him up and robbed him of about ten pounds in cash as well as goods from the store. In the belief he had further money hidden away the bushrangers burnt portions of the account books, but to no avail. They then took him six miles into the bush and tied him to a tree, threatening him with death and urging that he must procure £300 from his brother in Carcoar. Pierce was eventually freed when he was able to convince Hall and his men that no money could be obtained.[18][19]

Built environment edit

 
Noojee lea homestead
 
All Saints Anglican Church is one of several places of worship
  • Gaskill Street: Today the main street, Gaskill Street, has an old-world air, with its kerbside verandah posts lining the dog-leg course of what was once a bullock team track. A total of 34 buildings and features in the town and environs are listed in the New South Wales State Heritage Register including 17 in or adjacent to Gaskill Street,[20]
  • The Swinging Bridge: In the early 20th century residents of South Canowindra then a village in Waugoola Shire, agitated[21] for a bridge to be built at the end of Finn's Lane to give pedestrian access to the Canowindra business area, then situated in the then neighbouring Boree Shire. Eventually, a low-level footbridge financed by the two shires and local residents was completed early in 1928. The footbridge was washed away by a major flood event in 1934. In 1938 a new suspension bridge was built, locally known as the "Swinging Bridge". It has been modified and strengthened over the years to withstand the floods that were formerly regular occurrences in Canowindra.[22]
  • All Saints' Anglican Church Designed by noted ecclesiastical architect, Louis Williams All Saints' is a simple brick church. It was partially constructed in 1927–8 in a modified Gothic mode, when the sanctuary, choir and nave were built. It was subsequently finished to Williams' original design in 1959. The building houses several distinctive stained glass windows including the vesica window designed by the European trained artist, William Montgomery.[23] One window "Jesus with the Doctors" was made by Christian Waller and installed in the 1930s and at least two windows were made by her husband, Napier Waller.
  • Noojee Lea is a homestead located some 9 km south-west of the town on the Belubula River. The lands currently occupied by the house and demesne including more than 2000 hectares of rural property along Fish Fossil Drive were originally granted to Robert Read in 1869.[24] Since 1981 the owners are the family of the prominent businessman and "BRW rich lister" Charles Curran AO. There have been several iterations of the garden including a design in 2010 by a local landscaper, Sally Bourne. Subsequently, further improvements on the layout were carried out by the Melbourne landscape designer Paul Bangay in 2015. The Curran family hold an open day at the homestead each year with proceeds benefiting the Canowindra Soldiers' Memorial Hospital.[25] In April 2021 the gardens were featured in a segment by Graham Ross on the Better Homes and Gardens television program.[26]
  • The Big Peg Canowindra is home to one of Australia's big things located in a field just outside the town on the road to Cargo, New South Wales.[27]

Modern Canowindra edit

Demographics edit

Since early days of European settlement the population of the town has grown steadily.

Year Population Notes
1866 120
1871 200–250
1890 400 within one mile not counting Belmore 154 ( Mr Dry, Railway Inquiry 1890)
1901 416 Year of Federation
1911 1,535 Year after railway service opened
1933 1,716 Great Depression
1947 2,271 Post World War II
1951 1,747 Both mills had closed in 1950s
1966 1,717
1971 1,679 Finns Store closed 1970
2001 2,340 Census data – Postal Area POA2804
2006 2,626 Census data – Postal Area POA2804
2011 2,381 Census

The State Suburb (SSC) of Canowindra (SSC 10796) completely encompasses Moorbel (SSC 12709), Nyrang Creek (SSC 13059) and nearly all of Billimari (SSC 10354). The combined population of these SSCs in 2016 was 2,673. For the 2021 census the ABS released the population data based on the 2804 Postal Area and the total population had increased to 2,832.

Census data for the "Urban Centre and Locality"[28] which excludes Moorbel shows that between 2001 and 2016 the numbers have reduced from 1516 to 1395. However, the figures for wider area "State Suburb (SSC)"[29] show a modest increase in the count from 2,126 in 2006 to 2258 in 2016.[30]

In the Canowindra SSC, 88.2% of people were born in Australia and 91.5% of people only spoke English at home. The most common responses for religion were Catholic 29.7%, Anglican 26.6%, No Religion 16.5% and Uniting Church 8.9%.[1]

Suburbs edit

There are two residential areas associated with the town: South Canowindra and Moorbel.

The "Village of South Canowindra" is a rural place located south of the Bellubula River.[31]

Moorbel is a locality about 3 km E by N of Canowindra and 4 km SW by W of South Canowindra. In February 1917, residents of Belmore petitioned the postal inspector at Parkes for a postal receiving station. Because a place named Belmore existed in Sydney, the residents submitted other names, with Moorbel finally being approved by the Department of Lands in July 1917.[32] A local market is held at Moorbel Hall each month.

Canowindra Soldiers Memorial Hospital edit

Located in Browns Avenue, the hospital was built as a memorial for the men of the district who served in World War I.[33] The foundation stone was laid in 1921 and the Soldier's Memorial Hospital opened, on Peace Day 28 June 1922.[34] Part of the Western NSW Local Health District,[35] the hospital has a limited number of acute and nursing home beds. The hospital also serves as a centre for various health services including rehabilitation and emergency. The emergency department was redeveloped in 2017.[36]

Education edit

The town has three schools: a state co-educational Years 7–12 high school, Canowindra High School, a state K–6 primary school, Canowindra Public School and St Edwards Primary School, a Roman Catholic systemic K–6 primary school.[37]

Early childhood education is provided by the Canowindra Pre-school Kindergarten Inc. (a registered association that commenced operations in 1958[38]) and registered home based educators managed by Cabonne/Blayney Family Day Care Service.[39]

Service, Social and Community edit

There is an active Lions Club. The branch of the Country Women's Association (CWA) which meets in its own hall with modern catering facilities was founded in 1924.[40]

A community garden which is open to all residents and visitors is managed by a local committee.[41]

The Canowindra Services & Citizens Club Ltd is a registered club providing a wide range of facilities for members and the community including a bistro and a community hall which can be hired by the public.

The Canowindra Garden Club organises talks and visits to gardens throughout the region raising money for charity. The club donated $6,000 to the Canowindra Soldiers Memorial Hospital in 2018[42]

The Canowindra Historical Society operates the Canowindra Historical Museum which is located in the town's main street next the Age of Fishes Museum. On display are a shepherd's hut circa 1828, Harold Boyd's complete dental surgery, a wedding gown collection from 1881 to 1982, a reconstructed wool shed, wheat harvesters collection from 1843, photo collection and the Pioneers Wall.[43]

Canowindra Pastoral Agricultural and Horticultural Association manages the town's showgrounds and organises the annual show which has been held since 1900.[44]

The Miracle House edit

When the special support needs of a local family with triplets diagnosed with a congenital form of muscular dystrophy and restrictive lung disease were identified in 2013, residents of the town and the wider central western NSW region started fundraising with the aim, inter alia, of building a house with appropriate design features for the use of the family as well as providing ongoing support.[45] A charity was registered in 2016[46] Since then hundreds of thousands of dollars both in cash donations and in kind have been raised with the family moving into their new house in March 2018.[47] In 2021 following further fund raising a hydrotherapy pool was installed at the house.

Culture edit

Organised by the Canowindra Fine Music Group,[48] The Baroque Music Festival is an annual presentation of baroque and related music performances at various venues around the town.[49]

The town's branch of the CWA presents a "Sunday Serenade" at All Saints Church annually which showcases local performance talent. Monies raised are used to fund music and voice scholarships for local school children.

Sport and recreation edit

 
Canowindra Oval (front) and Showgrounds (background)

A number of sports clubs provide facilities and organised competitions. Such sports include Rugby league (men and women's playing as Canowindra Tigers), Rugby union (Canowindra Pythons), Cricket (Canowindra Sixers), Tennis, Lawn Bowls, Squash, Golf and Swimming. For younger age groups there is a pony club which meets fortnightly at the showground and a Little Athletics centre which participates in the Central Tablelands zone.[50]

The town has a council maintained sports oval with floodlighting, Tom Clyburn Oval. At the oval there are well maintained fitness stations, basketball courts and skateboarding facilities.

A nine-hole golf course is supported by a registered club.

Cabonne Council owns and operates the swimming pool which is open from late Spring to mid Autumn.[51]

RV Friendly Town edit

 
An essential facility sought after by caravaners

Since 2016 Canowindra has been recognised by the Campervan and Motorhome Club of Australia (CMCA) as an RV Friendly Town. Facilities for caravaners and campers include low cost camp sites, easy access to the retail area, access to water and a free user friendly waste dump point.[52]

Media edit

Radio stations Radio stations with transmissions able to be received in Canowindra include-

AM Band:

FM Band:

Television Canowindra receives five free-to-air television networks and their affiliates which are broadcast from nearby Mt Canobolas:

Subscription television service Foxtel is available in Canowindra and the surrounding area via satellite transmission.

Internet NBN FTTN internet service is available to most of the built up area of the town via a number of reseller ISPs.

Wineries edit

Canowindra is considered to be part of the Cowra wine region[53] which is a sub-area of the Central Ranges wine zone. There are eight wineries centred on the town, some of which offer cellar door sales.

Other edit

The Royal Hotel is on the site of another inn owned by Robinson and the plaque on the wall indicates present day understanding that this was the inn where Ben Hall's bushranging gang had their spree.

Other notable buildings include the nursing home, the Junction Hotel, Finn's Building, the Victoria Hotel, the former Bank of NSW and the former CBC Bank. The Trading Post, a homewares shop, won the inland tourism award for 2006.[54]

Ballooning edit

 
Balloons over Canowindra during the 2011 Australian Hot Air Balloon Championships

Canowindra is also popularly known as the Ballooning Capital of Australia.[55][56]

 
Hot air balloon in Canowindra Sports Oval

In April 1988, an endorsed bicentennial activity, "Canowindra 88 Bicentennial Balloon Championships" was held in the town.[57] The 1988 event was also the Australian National Championship under the auspices of the Australian Ballooning Federation. The champion in 1988 was John Wallington. Subsequently, the 2011, 2013 and 2014 championships were held in Canowindra.[58]

From 1995[59] to 2005, an event known as Marti's Balloon Fiesta[60] was held in Canowindra. Funded in large part by Frank Hackett-Jones, it was primarily a fun event designed to bring together balloonists and spectators from local, national and international locations in a celebration of Central West hospitality and goodwill.

 
Canowindra Challenge event 2018

Canowindra International Balloon Challenge is the largest ballooning event in Australia and takes place in Canowindra every April. In 2010, the Canowindra Challenge created a local balloon event that has since grown to where the event now attracts pilots and balloons from around the globe to build upon the principles of Marti's Fiesta, bringing businesses together to support a week-long event of ballooning competitions and skill-based activities. The use of location-enabled (GPS), point-of-view camera technologies was combined with live-to-web broadcasts via an online streaming platform for viewers to share in the spectacle and to join in the event virtually and for free.

A balloon glow is held as part of the event along with a local food and wine market based on the 100-mile principle where the products must be made or produced within 100 miles of Canowindra. The last Sunday of the event also features a key grab where pilots test their skill in an attempt to grab a large key from the top of a 10 m pole.

This event coincides with food and wine events which brings participation from the greater Cabonne and surrounding districts during April each year. Canowindra also hosted the Australian National Balloon Championships in 2011, 2013 (awarded silver at the NSW State Tourism Awards in the Festivals and Events category[61]) and 2014, creating a larger, more competitive event. In 2014, the event went fully international with pilots from Japan, US, Russia, Brazil and the UK competing.

In 2020, the Balloon Challenge was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[62] The 2021 event was held as scheduled on 26 April to 1 May.[63][64]

Fossils edit

 
The John Andrews designed museum building

Canowindra is the site of one of the world's great fossil discoveries from the late Devonian period. A chance discovery by a road worker in 1956 uncovered a sandstone slab packed with 114 fish fossils. This slab was from the Mandagery Sandstone, dating from the Devonian period in the Paleozoic era, more than 360-million-year-old. The "Canowindra slab" was removed to the Australian Museum, Sydney. The fish had been buried when trapped in a pool of water that dried up, stranding a school of armoured antiarch placoderms in the species Remigolepis walkeri and Bothriolepis yeungae.[65] Other important fossils include Canowindra grossi (a lobe-finned crossopterygian fish), two rare juvenile arthrodire placoderms, and a species of Groenlandaspis.

No further fossils had been recovered until January 1993, when a trial dig on the site using an excavator rediscovered the fossil stratum, where the mass mortality of fishes was preserved in detail (see Lagerstätte). Specimens can be viewed in the specially established The Age of Fishes Museum, with scientific support and funding from the Australian Museum. The Canowindra site has now been listed as part of Australia's National Heritage because of its international scientific importance.[66][67][68]

In 2013 the naturalist and wildlife broadcaster Sir David Attenborough described the collection of fossils as world class.[69]

In May 2018 work started on a $600,000 facility to house the fossil bearing rock slabs currently stored off site.[70]

State Emblem edit

The official NSW State Fossil Emblem is Mandageria fairfaxi. The 370 million year old fossil fish from the Canowindra Fish Bed was named as the NSW State Fossil Emblem in 2015.[71]

Notable Canowindrans edit

In popular culture edit

  • From 1934 to 1936 at the height of the Great Depression, Lewis Rodd, a noted Christian Socialist and pacifist, was a teacher at the then Canowindra Central School.[82] He and his wife, Kylie Tennant, lodged at the Canowindra Hotel in Gaskill Street. It was during this time Tennant wrote her first novel "Tiburon" (first published in serial form in The Bulletin 1935) about the "suspicions and mores of life in a country town", which the author stated to have been based, in part at least, on Canowindra.[83][84] The novel won the S. H. Prior Memorial Prize in 1935.[85]
  • The 1991, Inspector Morse episode "Promised Land" was set and shot in Canowindra.[86]
  • The 2015, Australian–Irish drama suspense film Strangerland featured Canowindra as the Australian desert town where characters Catherine (Nicole Kidman) and Matthew Parker's (Joseph Fiennes) lives are flung into crisis when they discover their two teenage kids, Tommy and Lily, have mysteriously disappeared just before a massive dust storm hits. This film was directed by Kim Farrant and written by Michael Kinirons and Fiona Seres.[87]
  • The 2005 action–adventure–comedy film Kangaroo Jack featured scenes from the Canowindra area as well as a scene featuring the Royal Hotel. The Royal Hotel itself was never actually used in the movie as a replica was built in studios in Sydney for the scene.
  • A local Holden car collector, the late[88] Charlie McCarron, was featured in an ABC-sponsored short film project "My Back Roads"[89] talking about the sale of his collection. Until that sale his collection had been displayed in the Canowindra Motors Holden Museum.[90]
  • In January 2018, Canowindra was featured in the sixth episode of Series 3 of the ABC TV program Back Roads.[91] The program examined the townspeople's efforts to recover from a rural economic downturn, the annual Canowindra International Balloon Challenge and the assistance provided to the Read family. The episode achieved an OzTAM capital city viewership of 599,000, outrating some sports telecasts.[92]
  • In January 2018 an episode of the Seven Network's "Sydney Weekender" show was filmed in the town,[93] The segment aired in March 2018.[94]
  • In April 2018, part of an episode of ABC TV's "Escape to the Country - Australia" was filmed in the town.
  • In April 2018, the International Balloon Challenge Balloon Glow event was live streamed into China by Xinhua News Agency on their social media channels.[95]
  • In May 2021 reporters from CNN featured the town and residents in a report on the 2021 NSW mouse plague.[96]

References edit

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External links edit

  Media related to Canowindra, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons

  • Canowindra Visitor Information website
  • Canowindra Challenge - official website
  • Canowindra District Historical Society & Museum - official website

canowindra, situated, belubula, river, pronounced, nown, drə, historic, township, largest, population, centre, cabonne, shire, located, between, orange, cowra, central, west, south, wales, australia, curving, main, street, gaskill, street, partly, urban, conse. Situated on the Belubula River Canowindra pronounced k e ˈ n aʊ n d r e ke NOWN dre 2 is a historic township and largest population centre in Cabonne Shire and is located between Orange and Cowra in the central west of New South Wales Australia The curving main street Gaskill Street is partly an urban conservation area Canowindra New South WalesMain town of Canowindra top Aerial photo of the town bottom CanowindraCoordinates33 34 0 S 148 40 0 E 33 56667 S 148 66667 E 33 56667 148 66667Population2 832 2021 census 1 Established1847Postcode s 2804Elevation300 m 984 ft Location317 km 197 mi W of Sydney59 km 37 mi SW of Orange32 km 20 mi N of CowraLGA s Cabonne ShireState electorate s OrangeFederal division s CalareMean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall24 7 C 76 F 8 1 C 47 F 602 mm 23 7 in Contents 1 Toponymy 2 History 2 1 European Settlement 2 2 Bushrangers 3 Built environment 4 Modern Canowindra 4 1 Demographics 4 2 Suburbs 4 3 Canowindra Soldiers Memorial Hospital 4 4 Education 4 5 Service Social and Community 4 6 The Miracle House 4 7 Culture 4 8 Sport and recreation 4 9 RV Friendly Town 4 10 Media 4 11 Wineries 4 12 Other 5 Ballooning 6 Fossils 6 1 State Emblem 7 Notable Canowindrans 8 In popular culture 9 References 10 External linksToponymy editThe name of the town is derived from an Aboriginal language Wiradjuri word meaning a home 3 or camping place 4 History editPrior to the arrival of Europeans to Australia the area now known as Canowindra was occupied for tens of thousands of years by a people known as the Wiradjuri 5 These people of the three rivers were hunters and gatherers who exploited the resources available in the rivers and the lands particularly the river flats 6 European Settlement edit The first land grant of 640 acres to a European in the area was to James Collits by Governor Ralph Darling in 1829 as a reward for pointing out a line of road from Mt York to Bathurst Subsequently Collits father Pierce was granted land adjacent to the original grant 7 There is some evidence that James or the succeeding owner Thomas Icely named the property Canoundra Collits owned other significant tracts of land in the area together with a store and the first hotel A settlement slowly grew and as early as 1844 the village now referred to as Canowindra was the site of a government pound 4 A post office opened at Canowindra in 1847 with mail coming from Carcoar but the village was handicapped as part of a main route to the lower Lachlan first by the lack of a bridge and later by the construction of the railway to Orange The first bridge across the Belubula River at Canowindra was opened on 28 July 1875 8 It was replaced by the Waddell Bridge in May 1901 9 and by the current John Grant Bridge in 1997 Gold has been mined at Canowindra the Blue Jacket Grant s Reef Blue Maxwell and Gospel Oak Mines were located near the town 10 Bushrangers edit Bushrangers made four significant incursions at Canowindra within the space of a year the first of which occurred in September 1863 Late on Saturday morning 26 September 1863 the bushrangers John Gilbert and Ben Hall with three other gang members John O Meally Michael Burke and John Vane arrived at Albert Rothery s Clifden station at Limestone Creek south west of Carcoar where they bailed up the occupants and partook of dinner regaling themselves with champagne and brandy 11 12 13 136 137 From Rothery s the bushrangers proceeded to Canowindra after having informed Rothery of their intended destination arriving at the township at six o clock in the afternoon They firstly detained Constable Sykes the only policeman stationed at Canowindra and took him to Robinson s public house O Meally and Burke remained at the inn while Hall Gilbert and Vane went on a foraging expedition to the two stores in the township belonging to Pierce and Hilliar taking a quantity of men s clothing and three pounds in cash They then adjourned to Robinson s house and ordered tea The publican and his wife had departed for Bathurst leaving Robinson s sister and the two Miss Flanagan s in charge of the house After they had eaten Gilbert very politely requested one of the young ladies to play him a tune on the piano Later in the evening a dance was proposed which continued till daylight the next morning A number of the town s residents had also been brought to the public house and it was reported that the night s amusement was spoken of as one of the jolliest affairs that has ever taken place in that small town 11 In the morning Hall Vane and Burke rode to Bangaroo station in search of horses but finding none returned to Canowindra where Gilbert informed them that troopers were camped on the opposite side of the Belubula River now in full flood waiting for the waters to subside With the exception of Burke the bushrangers crossed the flooded stream and camped on a hill overlooking the town Burke crossed the next morning after the waters had dropped after which the gang rode into very rough country to evade the police 13 139 140 On Monday morning 12 October 1863 John Gilbert Ben Hall and John O Meally returned to Canowindra and held it against all comers for three days and nights their proceedings being characterised by a cool audacity which has hitherto been unequalled The bushrangers stuck up the stores and public houses in the township and established a base at William Robinson s public house Gang members guarded the approaches to the town and anybody who made an appearance was taken into custody and brought to the hotel Their captives were told they must remain at the hotel but they might call for whatever they liked at the bushrangers expense On learning of the bushrangers incursion the local policeman Constable Sykes had started for Eugowra being unable to cross the rising Belubula River to go to Cowra However he was met on the road by the bushrangers and turned back The outlaws confiscated his firearms and handcuffs and took him to Robinson s public house telling him to go in and enjoy himself till he received further orders Each dray and their horse or bullock teams that arrived during the three days were stopped eventually numbering about twelve to fourteen the teamsters were lodged fed and supplied with drink free of expense and no attempt was made by the bushrangers to interfere with their loads At one stage Gilbert purchased a bundle of cigars and threw them on one of the tables in the hotel for anyone who cared to smoke them A pile of sweetmeats was also provided for the enjoyment of all 14 15 It was believed that the bushrangers were expecting a gold escort to arrive at the township which never arrived 16 Mid morning on the Tuesday three landholders and businessmen from the Forbes district Hibberson Twaddell and Kirkpatrick drove up to the hotel where Ben Hall informed them they were to be detained As they got down from their vehicle John O Meally saw that Kirkpatrick was carrying a revolver and held his own weapon at Kirkpatrick s head compelled him to give it up A first class dinner was ordered for the three squatters and the cost of this as well as everything else called for was defrayed by the gang By the third day there were about forty people detained at the hotel During the occupation the bushrangers only drank bottled ale and porter insisting that the corks be drawn in their presence The outlaws engaged in a variety of amusements of which target shooting was a favourite For those who resided in the neighbourhood wishing to visit their homes a leave of absence was granted providing it did not exceed an hour The bushrangers departed on the afternoon of the third day That evening the bushrangers stuck up Thomas Grant s station on the Belubula River and burned it down as vengeance on the owner who had on a previous occasion given information to the police about their likely whereabouts 14 In the early hours of Wednesday morning 4 November 1863 Gilbert Hall and O Meally went to Robinson s public house in Canowindra and knocked on the door Upon opening the publican William Robinson was confronted by Ben Hall holding two revolvers levelled at him Hall asked if there were any police in the house and then the three bushrangers entered the bar and drank nobblers They stopped for about a quarter of an hour When they left they took two bottles of port wine and two of Old Tom gin for which they offered to pay with a 5 note but Robinson was unable to provide change for that amount 17 On Tuesday 21 June 1864 Ben Hall and two companions entered Pierce s store at Canowindra without attracting notice Finding the proprietor John Pierce alone they bailed him up and robbed him of about ten pounds in cash as well as goods from the store In the belief he had further money hidden away the bushrangers burnt portions of the account books but to no avail They then took him six miles into the bush and tied him to a tree threatening him with death and urging that he must procure 300 from his brother in Carcoar Pierce was eventually freed when he was able to convince Hall and his men that no money could be obtained 18 19 Built environment edit nbsp Noojee lea homestead nbsp All Saints Anglican Church is one of several places of worshipGaskill Street Today the main street Gaskill Street has an old world air with its kerbside verandah posts lining the dog leg course of what was once a bullock team track A total of 34 buildings and features in the town and environs are listed in the New South Wales State Heritage Register including 17 in or adjacent to Gaskill Street 20 The Swinging Bridge In the early 20th century residents of South Canowindra then a village in Waugoola Shire agitated 21 for a bridge to be built at the end of Finn s Lane to give pedestrian access to the Canowindra business area then situated in the then neighbouring Boree Shire Eventually a low level footbridge financed by the two shires and local residents was completed early in 1928 The footbridge was washed away by a major flood event in 1934 In 1938 a new suspension bridge was built locally known as the Swinging Bridge It has been modified and strengthened over the years to withstand the floods that were formerly regular occurrences in Canowindra 22 All Saints Anglican Church Designed by noted ecclesiastical architect Louis Williams All Saints is a simple brick church It was partially constructed in 1927 8 in a modified Gothic mode when the sanctuary choir and nave were built It was subsequently finished to Williams original design in 1959 The building houses several distinctive stained glass windows including the vesica window designed by the European trained artist William Montgomery 23 One window Jesus with the Doctors was made by Christian Waller and installed in the 1930s and at least two windows were made by her husband Napier Waller Noojee Lea is a homestead located some 9 km south west of the town on the Belubula River The lands currently occupied by the house and demesne including more than 2000 hectares of rural property along Fish Fossil Drive were originally granted to Robert Read in 1869 24 Since 1981 the owners are the family of the prominent businessman and BRW rich lister Charles Curran AO There have been several iterations of the garden including a design in 2010 by a local landscaper Sally Bourne Subsequently further improvements on the layout were carried out by the Melbourne landscape designer Paul Bangay in 2015 The Curran family hold an open day at the homestead each year with proceeds benefiting the Canowindra Soldiers Memorial Hospital 25 In April 2021 the gardens were featured in a segment by Graham Ross on the Better Homes and Gardens television program 26 The Big Peg Canowindra is home to one of Australia s big things located in a field just outside the town on the road to Cargo New South Wales 27 Modern Canowindra editDemographics edit Since early days of European settlement the population of the town has grown steadily Year Population Notes1866 1201871 200 2501890 400 within one mile not counting Belmore 154 Mr Dry Railway Inquiry 1890 1901 416 Year of Federation1911 1 535 Year after railway service opened1933 1 716 Great Depression1947 2 271 Post World War II1951 1 747 Both mills had closed in 1950s1966 1 7171971 1 679 Finns Store closed 19702001 2 340 Census data Postal Area POA28042006 2 626 Census data Postal Area POA28042011 2 381 CensusThe State Suburb SSC of Canowindra SSC 10796 completely encompasses Moorbel SSC 12709 Nyrang Creek SSC 13059 and nearly all of Billimari SSC 10354 The combined population of these SSCs in 2016 was 2 673 For the 2021 census the ABS released the population data based on the 2804 Postal Area and the total population had increased to 2 832 Census data for the Urban Centre and Locality 28 which excludes Moorbel shows that between 2001 and 2016 the numbers have reduced from 1516 to 1395 However the figures for wider area State Suburb SSC 29 show a modest increase in the count from 2 126 in 2006 to 2258 in 2016 30 In the Canowindra SSC 88 2 of people were born in Australia and 91 5 of people only spoke English at home The most common responses for religion were Catholic 29 7 Anglican 26 6 No Religion 16 5 and Uniting Church 8 9 1 Suburbs edit There are two residential areas associated with the town South Canowindra and Moorbel The Village of South Canowindra is a rural place located south of the Bellubula River 31 Moorbel is a locality about 3 km E by N of Canowindra and 4 km SW by W of South Canowindra In February 1917 residents of Belmore petitioned the postal inspector at Parkes for a postal receiving station Because a place named Belmore existed in Sydney the residents submitted other names with Moorbel finally being approved by the Department of Lands in July 1917 32 A local market is held at Moorbel Hall each month Canowindra Soldiers Memorial Hospital edit Located in Browns Avenue the hospital was built as a memorial for the men of the district who served in World War I 33 The foundation stone was laid in 1921 and the Soldier s Memorial Hospital opened on Peace Day 28 June 1922 34 Part of the Western NSW Local Health District 35 the hospital has a limited number of acute and nursing home beds The hospital also serves as a centre for various health services including rehabilitation and emergency The emergency department was redeveloped in 2017 36 Education edit The town has three schools a state co educational Years 7 12 high school Canowindra High School a state K 6 primary school Canowindra Public School and St Edwards Primary School a Roman Catholic systemic K 6 primary school 37 Early childhood education is provided by the Canowindra Pre school Kindergarten Inc a registered association that commenced operations in 1958 38 and registered home based educators managed by Cabonne Blayney Family Day Care Service 39 Service Social and Community edit There is an active Lions Club The branch of the Country Women s Association CWA which meets in its own hall with modern catering facilities was founded in 1924 40 A community garden which is open to all residents and visitors is managed by a local committee 41 The Canowindra Services amp Citizens Club Ltd is a registered club providing a wide range of facilities for members and the community including a bistro and a community hall which can be hired by the public The Canowindra Garden Club organises talks and visits to gardens throughout the region raising money for charity The club donated 6 000 to the Canowindra Soldiers Memorial Hospital in 2018 42 The Canowindra Historical Society operates the Canowindra Historical Museum which is located in the town s main street next the Age of Fishes Museum On display are a shepherd s hut circa 1828 Harold Boyd s complete dental surgery a wedding gown collection from 1881 to 1982 a reconstructed wool shed wheat harvesters collection from 1843 photo collection and the Pioneers Wall 43 Canowindra Pastoral Agricultural and Horticultural Association manages the town s showgrounds and organises the annual show which has been held since 1900 44 The Miracle House edit When the special support needs of a local family with triplets diagnosed with a congenital form of muscular dystrophy and restrictive lung disease were identified in 2013 residents of the town and the wider central western NSW region started fundraising with the aim inter alia of building a house with appropriate design features for the use of the family as well as providing ongoing support 45 A charity was registered in 2016 46 Since then hundreds of thousands of dollars both in cash donations and in kind have been raised with the family moving into their new house in March 2018 47 In 2021 following further fund raising a hydrotherapy pool was installed at the house Culture edit Organised by the Canowindra Fine Music Group 48 The Baroque Music Festival is an annual presentation of baroque and related music performances at various venues around the town 49 The town s branch of the CWA presents a Sunday Serenade at All Saints Church annually which showcases local performance talent Monies raised are used to fund music and voice scholarships for local school children Sport and recreation edit nbsp Canowindra Oval front and Showgrounds background A number of sports clubs provide facilities and organised competitions Such sports include Rugby league men and women s playing as Canowindra Tigers Rugby union Canowindra Pythons Cricket Canowindra Sixers Tennis Lawn Bowls Squash Golf and Swimming For younger age groups there is a pony club which meets fortnightly at the showground and a Little Athletics centre which participates in the Central Tablelands zone 50 The town has a council maintained sports oval with floodlighting Tom Clyburn Oval At the oval there are well maintained fitness stations basketball courts and skateboarding facilities A nine hole golf course is supported by a registered club Cabonne Council owns and operates the swimming pool which is open from late Spring to mid Autumn 51 RV Friendly Town edit nbsp An essential facility sought after by caravanersSince 2016 Canowindra has been recognised by the Campervan and Motorhome Club of Australia CMCA as an RV Friendly Town Facilities for caravaners and campers include low cost camp sites easy access to the retail area access to water and a free user friendly waste dump point 52 Media edit Radio stations Radio stations with transmissions able to be received in Canowindra include AM Band ABC Local Radio 549 AMFM Band Hit Network 105 9 FM Triple M Central West 105 1 FM Roccy FM 99 5 FM ABC Classic FM 102 7 FM ABC Radio National 104 3 FM FM107 5 107 5 FM Triple J 2JJJ 101 9 FMTelevision Canowindra receives five free to air television networks and their affiliates which are broadcast from nearby Mt Canobolas ABC ABC TV ABC TV Plus ABC Me and ABC News SBS SBS ONE SBS Viceland NITV SBS Food SBS World Movies and SBS WorldWatch Prime7 Prime7 7Two 7mate Ishop TV and 7flix Southern Cross 10 10 HD 10 Bold 10 Peach 10 Shake and Sky News Regional WIN 9HD 9Gem 9Go 9Life and Gold Half hour long regional news bulletins are broadcast by Prime7 and WIN but Southern Cross 10 instead airs local news updates from its Hobart studios Subscription television service Foxtel is available in Canowindra and the surrounding area via satellite transmission Internet NBN FTTN internet service is available to most of the built up area of the town via a number of reseller ISPs Wineries edit Canowindra is considered to be part of the Cowra wine region 53 which is a sub area of the Central Ranges wine zone There are eight wineries centred on the town some of which offer cellar door sales Other edit The Royal Hotel is on the site of another inn owned by Robinson and the plaque on the wall indicates present day understanding that this was the inn where Ben Hall s bushranging gang had their spree Other notable buildings include the nursing home the Junction Hotel Finn s Building the Victoria Hotel the former Bank of NSW and the former CBC Bank The Trading Post a homewares shop won the inland tourism award for 2006 54 Ballooning edit nbsp Balloons over Canowindra during the 2011 Australian Hot Air Balloon ChampionshipsCanowindra is also popularly known as the Ballooning Capital of Australia 55 56 nbsp Hot air balloon in Canowindra Sports OvalIn April 1988 an endorsed bicentennial activity Canowindra 88 Bicentennial Balloon Championships was held in the town 57 The 1988 event was also the Australian National Championship under the auspices of the Australian Ballooning Federation The champion in 1988 was John Wallington Subsequently the 2011 2013 and 2014 championships were held in Canowindra 58 From 1995 59 to 2005 an event known as Marti s Balloon Fiesta 60 was held in Canowindra Funded in large part by Frank Hackett Jones it was primarily a fun event designed to bring together balloonists and spectators from local national and international locations in a celebration of Central West hospitality and goodwill nbsp Canowindra Challenge event 2018Canowindra International Balloon Challenge is the largest ballooning event in Australia and takes place in Canowindra every April In 2010 the Canowindra Challenge created a local balloon event that has since grown to where the event now attracts pilots and balloons from around the globe to build upon the principles of Marti s Fiesta bringing businesses together to support a week long event of ballooning competitions and skill based activities The use of location enabled GPS point of view camera technologies was combined with live to web broadcasts via an online streaming platform for viewers to share in the spectacle and to join in the event virtually and for free A balloon glow is held as part of the event along with a local food and wine market based on the 100 mile principle where the products must be made or produced within 100 miles of Canowindra The last Sunday of the event also features a key grab where pilots test their skill in an attempt to grab a large key from the top of a 10 m pole This event coincides with food and wine events which brings participation from the greater Cabonne and surrounding districts during April each year Canowindra also hosted the Australian National Balloon Championships in 2011 2013 awarded silver at the NSW State Tourism Awards in the Festivals and Events category 61 and 2014 creating a larger more competitive event In 2014 the event went fully international with pilots from Japan US Russia Brazil and the UK competing In 2020 the Balloon Challenge was cancelled due to the COVID 19 pandemic 62 The 2021 event was held as scheduled on 26 April to 1 May 63 64 Fossils editSee also Mandagery Sandstone nbsp The John Andrews designed museum buildingCanowindra is the site of one of the world s great fossil discoveries from the late Devonian period A chance discovery by a road worker in 1956 uncovered a sandstone slab packed with 114 fish fossils This slab was from the Mandagery Sandstone dating from the Devonian period in the Paleozoic era more than 360 million year old The Canowindra slab was removed to the Australian Museum Sydney The fish had been buried when trapped in a pool of water that dried up stranding a school of armoured antiarch placoderms in the species Remigolepis walkeri and Bothriolepis yeungae 65 Other important fossils include Canowindra grossi a lobe finned crossopterygian fish two rare juvenile arthrodire placoderms and a species of Groenlandaspis No further fossils had been recovered until January 1993 when a trial dig on the site using an excavator rediscovered the fossil stratum where the mass mortality of fishes was preserved in detail see Lagerstatte Specimens can be viewed in the specially established The Age of Fishes Museum with scientific support and funding from the Australian Museum The Canowindra site has now been listed as part of Australia s National Heritage because of its international scientific importance 66 67 68 In 2013 the naturalist and wildlife broadcaster Sir David Attenborough described the collection of fossils as world class 69 In May 2018 work started on a 600 000 facility to house the fossil bearing rock slabs currently stored off site 70 State Emblem edit The official NSW State Fossil Emblem is Mandageria fairfaxi The 370 million year old fossil fish from the Canowindra Fish Bed was named as the NSW State Fossil Emblem in 2015 71 Notable Canowindrans editKath Anderson member of New South Wales Legislative Council from 1973 to 1981 was born in and received her early education in the town George Douglas Bassett 1888 1972 NSW Legislative Council member 1932 1964 Educated at Canowindra State School and worked on his father s farm in Canowindra 72 Lisa Corrigan Australian athletics representative Olympic Athlete and Australian one mile record holder Hubert Clement Butt Finn 1900 1952 Australian rugby league footballer of the 1920s and physician Julia Finn member for Granville in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 2015 brought up in Canowindra and attended St Edwards Primary School 73 Peter Fitzgerald rugby league footballer for St George Eastern Suburbs and Port Kembla Neville Gosson rugby league footballer for St George and Eastern Suburbs was captain coach of the Canowindra side in 1952 In the 1980s he participated in the first single handed round the world yacht race Gordi Sophie Payten recording artist 74 James Grant Australian representative Rugby union footballer 75 76 Rhyan Grant footballer currently playing for Sydney FC in the A League 77 As of September 2021 he has made 16 appearances for the Socceroos 78 Elwyn Lynn artist author art critic and curator 79 Alicia McCormack Smith Australian representative water polo player who won medals at two Olympic games and was a member of the 2006 FINA Women s Water Polo World Cup gold medal winning team and the 2007 World Aquatics Championships silver medal team 80 Thomas George Murray 1885 1969 NSW Legislative Council member 1921 1958 Started as a butcher s boy formed a stock and station agency acquiring large property holdings 81 Rex Norman 1891 1961 representative rugby league footballer who played for several NSWRL clubs and who finished his career as coach of the town s football and cricket teams Amelia Rygate independent member of the NSW Legislative Council and spouse of Gerald Rygate Gerald Rygate citizen soldier farmer and member of the NSW Legislative Council Paddy Stokes politician and publican who ran the Victoria Hotel in the 1930s Bishop Douglas Warren 1919 2013 Roman Catholic cleric was born and raised in the town In popular culture editFrom 1934 to 1936 at the height of the Great Depression Lewis Rodd a noted Christian Socialist and pacifist was a teacher at the then Canowindra Central School 82 He and his wife Kylie Tennant lodged at the Canowindra Hotel in Gaskill Street It was during this time Tennant wrote her first novel Tiburon first published in serial form in The Bulletin 1935 about the suspicions and mores of life in a country town which the author stated to have been based in part at least on Canowindra 83 84 The novel won the S H Prior Memorial Prize in 1935 85 The 1991 Inspector Morse episode Promised Land was set and shot in Canowindra 86 The 2015 Australian Irish drama suspense film Strangerland featured Canowindra as the Australian desert town where characters Catherine Nicole Kidman and Matthew Parker s Joseph Fiennes lives are flung into crisis when they discover their two teenage kids Tommy and Lily have mysteriously disappeared just before a massive dust storm hits This film was directed by Kim Farrant and written by Michael Kinirons and Fiona Seres 87 The 2005 action adventure comedy film Kangaroo Jack featured scenes from the Canowindra area as well as a scene featuring the Royal Hotel The Royal Hotel itself was never actually used in the movie as a replica was built in studios in Sydney for the scene A local Holden car collector the late 88 Charlie McCarron was featured in an ABC sponsored short film project My Back Roads 89 talking about the sale of his collection Until that sale his collection had been displayed in the Canowindra Motors Holden Museum 90 In January 2018 Canowindra was featured in the sixth episode of Series 3 of the ABC TV program Back Roads 91 The program examined the townspeople s efforts to recover from a rural economic downturn the annual Canowindra International Balloon Challenge and the assistance provided to the Read family The episode achieved an OzTAM capital city viewership of 599 000 outrating some sports telecasts 92 In January 2018 an episode of the Seven Network s Sydney Weekender show was filmed in the town 93 The segment aired in March 2018 94 In April 2018 part of an episode of ABC TV s Escape to the Country Australia was filmed in the town In April 2018 the International Balloon Challenge Balloon Glow event was live streamed into China by Xinhua News Agency on their social media channels 95 In May 2021 reporters from CNN featured the town and residents in a report on the 2021 NSW mouse plague 96 References edit a b Australian Bureau of Statistics 28 June 2022 Canowindra 2021 Census QuickStats Retrieved 28 June 2022 nbsp nbsp Material was copied from this source which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4 0 International License Archived 2022 06 29 at the Wayback Machine Macquarie Dictionary Fourth Edition 2005 Melbourne The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd ISBN 1 876429 14 3 Canowindra Geographical Names Register GNR of NSW Geographical Names Board of New South Wales Retrieved 28 June 2009 nbsp a b ANPS Working on Canowindra Archived from the original on 9 March 2018 Retrieved 15 May 2018 Read Peter 1983 Home ANU Research Theses Open Access Theses A history of the Wiradjuri people of New South Wales 1883 1969 doi 10 25911 5d7784b0e7849 Archived from the original on 12 February 2020 Retrieved 14 May 2018 South Western Slopes regional history Archived from the original on 18 August 2014 Retrieved 14 May 2018 Archived copy Archived from the original on 11 March 2018 Retrieved 2 April 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link CANOWINDRA Australian Town and Country Journal NSW National Library of Australia 21 August 1875 p 10 Retrieved 12 July 2013 COUNTRY NEWS The Sydney Morning Herald National Library of Australia 16 May 1901 p 5 Retrieved 12 July 2013 Gold from The Blue Jacket Mine Belmore Mine Canowindra Ashburnham Co New South Wales Australia www mindat org Retrieved 20 September 2020 a b Bushranging Empire Sydney 6 October 1863 page 2 The Bushrangers in the Western Districts Sydney Morning Herald 7 October 1863 page 5 a b White Charles Vane John 1908 John Vane Bushranger Sydney Bookstall Co a b Canowindra Held by the Bushrangers for Three Days Sydney Morning Herald 20 October 1863 page 5 reprinted from the Bathurst Times 17 October 1863 Letter from William Robinson to Frederick Pottinger dated Wednesday 14 October 1863 published in Parliamentary Paper Empire Sydney 11 April 1864 page 2 Memo written by Frederick Pottinger dated Wednesday 14 October 1863 published in Parliamentary Paper Empire Sydney 11 April 1864 page 2 The Bushrangers at Canowindra Newcastle Chronicle and Hunter River District News 21 November 1863 page 3 reprinted from the Bathurst Times 11 November 1863 The Bushrangers Again at Canowindra Empire Sydney 1 July 1864 page 5 The Old Man Bendigo Advertiser 15 November 1864 page 3 reprinted from the Pastoral Times Deniliquin Search for NSW heritage NSW Environment amp Heritage Archived from the original on 9 February 2013 Retrieved 16 July 2018 25 Jan 1913 Site for Bridge over Belubula River Trove Archived from the original on 4 May 2018 Retrieved 4 May 2018 Canowindra Footbridge then and Now 15 December 2009 Archived from the original on 4 May 2018 Retrieved 4 May 2018 Archived copy PDF Archived PDF from the original on 17 September 2018 Retrieved 17 September 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Former media baron and rich lister Charles Curran selling horse stud 9 March 2018 Archived from the original on 6 October 2018 Retrieved 6 October 2018 Private garden open for Spring Garden Event hospital fundraiser 5 September 2018 Archived from the original on 6 October 2018 Retrieved 6 October 2018 Graham visits Noojee Lea gardens Better Homes and Gardens Curtis Jane The Big Root and 10 more obscure Australian Big Things ABC News Retrieved 14 December 2021 Chapter Urban Centre and Locality UCL 16 October 2012 Archived from the original on 24 May 2018 Retrieved 24 May 2018 1270 0 55 003 Australian Statistical Geography Standard ASGS Volume 3 non ABS Structures July 2016 Archived from the original on 24 May 2018 Retrieved 24 May 2018 Census Archived from the original on 2 August 2017 Retrieved 24 May 2018 Extract Geographical Names Board of NSW Archived from the original on 16 May 2018 Retrieved 16 May 2018 Extract Geographical Names Board of NSW Archived from the original on 5 March 2018 Retrieved 5 March 2018 Canowindra Soldiers Memorial Hospital Monument Australia Archived from the original on 24 May 2018 Retrieved 24 May 2018 Another milestone for the Soldier s Memorial Hospital 29 June 2004 Archived from the original on 24 May 2018 Retrieved 24 May 2018 WNSWLHD Find Your Health Service Archived from the original on 9 July 2018 Retrieved 9 July 2018 Million Dollar Canowindra Hospital Emergency Department Redevelopment Now Open Archived from the original on 24 May 2018 Retrieved 24 May 2018 Home My School www MySchool edu au Archived from the original on 24 February 2018 Retrieved 9 January 2018 Dazzling Diamond Jubilee a Huge Success Archived from the original on 25 May 2018 Retrieved 25 May 2018 Anonymous 22 June 2015 Family Day Care www Cabonne nsw gov au Archived from the original on 15 December 2017 Retrieved 9 January 2018 CWA Canowindra Welcome to the Canowindra Branch of the Country Women s Association of NSW Archived from the original on 27 March 2018 Retrieved 27 March 2018 Canowindra Community Garden Healthy Active by Design Archived from the original on 27 March 2018 Retrieved 27 March 2018 Garden Club Helps to Deliver New Patient Lounge 18 April 2018 Archived from the original on 24 April 2018 Retrieved 24 April 2018 Canowindra Historical Museum MGNSW Archived from the original on 31 March 2018 Retrieved 31 March 2018 Trove Archived from the original on 23 April 2018 Retrieved 22 April 2018 Modern barn raising friends and strangers help build Miracle hemp house for country family in need ABC News 8 May 2017 ACNC Charity permanent dead link Canowindra community spirit built on donations for Miracle House ABC News 4 January 2018 Archived from the original on 17 March 2018 Retrieved 1 April 2018 Funding boost for Canowindra Baroquefest 8 July 2015 Archived from the original on 24 May 2018 Retrieved 24 May 2018 Baroquefest Archived from the original on 24 May 2018 Retrieved 24 May 2018 Canowindra Little Athletics Centre Cabonne Council Archived from the original on 31 March 2018 Retrieved 31 March 2018 Pools Cabonne Council Archived from the original on 26 March 2018 Retrieved 26 March 2018 Canowindra a RV friendly town Cabonne Council Archived from the original on 11 April 2018 Retrieved 11 April 2018 Cowra NSW Wine Industry Association Archived from the original on 12 June 2018 Retrieved 6 June 2018 Canowindra Orange town and around website 2006 Archived from the original on 7 February 2006 Retrieved 19 January 2007 Werner Joel 1 April 2012 Hot air ballooning in Canowindra ABC Radio National website Archived from the original on 1 May 2020 Retrieved 1 May 2020 Canowindra Ballooning Capital of Australia Canowindra visitor information website Archived from the original on 27 April 2006 Retrieved 1 May 2020 Ballooning Canowindra NSW Archived from the original on 30 April 2018 Retrieved 29 April 2018 History Martis Canowindra Balloon Fiesta Archived copy www martisfiesta com au Archived from the original on 19 August 2006 Retrieved 12 January 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Australian Ballooning Federation Canowindra Challenge wins Silver Tourism Award Archived from the original on 30 April 2018 Retrieved 30 April 2018 Staff 17 March 2020 Canowindra International Balloon Challenge cancelled due to coronavirus concerns Canowindra News Australian Community Media Archived from the original on 18 March 2020 Retrieved 3 May 2020 Chown Matthew 20 January 2021 Re booted balloon festival to offer glimmer of hope in weird times Daily Liberal Australian Community Media Retrieved 20 January 2021 Gregory Xanthe 27 April 2021 Sailing in the sky returns to balloon capital of Australia ABC Central West Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 17 August 2021 Other Remigolepis species have been discovered in Devonian rocks in China Greenland and Russia The Canowindra Story The Australian Museum and The Age of Fishes Australian Museum 2002 Archived from the original on 2 February 2007 Retrieved 19 January 2007 The Great Devonian Fish Fossils Canowindra org Archived from the original on 15 July 2015 Retrieved 19 January 2007 A Unique Discovery Ageoffishes org Archived from the original on 20 August 2006 Retrieved 19 January 2007 Nicky Phillips 26 July 2013 Sir David on mission to breathe life into neglected fish fossils The Sydney Morning Herald Fairfax Media Archived from the original on 7 December 2017 Retrieved 6 December 2017 There s something fishy about Canowindra s 600 000 building 22 May 2018 Archived from the original on 24 May 2018 Retrieved 24 May 2018 NSW State Fossil Emblem Mandageria fairfaxi NSW Resources and Energy Archived from the original on 12 June 2018 Retrieved 4 June 2018 Mr George Douglas BASSETT 1888 1972 Inaugural Speech https www parliament nsw gov au member files 126 Julia 20Finn 20Inaugural 20Speech pdf Archived 18 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine GORDI REVEALS NEW SINGLE ON MY SIDE WITH VIDEO FROM DEBUT ALBUM RESERVOIR Liberation Archived from the original on 24 August 2017 Retrieved 20 July 2017 Wallabies Australian Rugby Union Sporting Hall of Fame Orange City Council From Canowindra to the Coast Rhyan Grant s life on the road MyFootball 23 January 2021 Rhyan Grant Player National Football Teams Elwyn Lynn Robin Gibson Gallery Robin Gibson Gallery Archived from the original on 10 January 2018 Retrieved 21 July 2017 Our Gal Alicia Smith The Hon Thomas George Murray 1885 1969 Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales Retrieved 3 November 2021 Rodd Lewis Charles Roddy 1905 1979 Australian Dictionary of Biography National Centre of Biography Australian National University Archived from the original on 3 April 2018 Retrieved 3 April 2018 A town like Canowindra The Daily Telegraph dead link Grant Jane 2005 Kylie Tennant A Life Canberra National Library of Australia p 26 ISBN 064227617X Tennant always claimed that Triburon was an amalgam of Canowindra Tennant Kathleen Kylie 1912 1988 Australian Dictionary of Biography National Centre of Biography Australian National University Archived from the original on 20 June 2018 Retrieved 19 June 2018 Inspector Morse user generated source The Strangerland Shoot Turning Canowindra into Bush Town Nathgari Canowindra Phoenix 9 April 2014 Canowindra loses one of its finest citizens CowraGuardian com au 17 August 2017 Archived from the original on 5 January 2018 Retrieved 9 January 2018 ABC OPEN Canowindra s Holden car collector Charlie McCarron From Project My Back Roads open ABC net au Archived from the original on 14 May 2018 Retrieved 9 January 2018 Canowindra Motors Holden Museum australiaforvisitors com Retrieved 28 April 2023 Back Roads ABC Television Archived from the original on 11 January 2018 Retrieved 9 January 2018 Nine s A Current Affair coverage of McLachlan allegations outrates ABC s 7 30 investigation Mumbrella com au 9 January 2018 Archived from the original on 9 January 2018 Retrieved 9 January 2018 Sydney Weekender stops by Canowindra Cowra Guardian 31 January 2018 Archived from the original on 5 February 2018 Retrieved 5 February 2018 Canowindra Sydney Weekender Archived from the original on 27 March 2018 Retrieved 27 March 2018 Glow Caps Off Amazing Week of Ballooning in Canowindra Central Western Daily 30 April 2018 Archived from the original on 2 May 2018 Retrieved 1 May 2018 Australia plans to end its mouse plague with poison External links edit nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Canowindra nbsp Media related to Canowindra New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons Canowindra Visitor Information website Canowindra Challenge official website Canowindra District Historical Society amp Museum official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Canowindra amp oldid 1184064932, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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