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De Candolle system

February 16, 2024

The De Candolle system is a system of plant taxonomy by French (Swiss) botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778−1841).

History edit

The first taxonomic system by de Candolle, who introduced the term taxonomy, appeared in his description of the plants of France, his Flore française (1805–1815), in 5 volumes dealing with plant species found in France.

The De Candolle system is a subsequent taxonomic system.

  • It was originally published by de Candolle in the Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l’art de décrire et d’etudier les végétaux (1813).[1]
  • It was further developed and published in editions of the very extensive but unfinished Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (Prodromus) (1824–1873), dealing only with dicotyledons.[2]

The abbreviation Syst. in de Candolle's work and subsequent literature refers to his Regni vegetabilis systema naturale.

Systems edit

The De Candolle system recognises the following groups of vascular plants (references to Prodromus). Within the Prodromus he cross references his earlier Regni vegetabilis systema naturale.

A general schema is laid out in the Regnii vegetabilis pp. 117–122, as follows:[3]

Plantae Vasculares seu Cotyledoneae DC.[4]

  • classis I. DICOTYLEDONEÆ seu Exogenae [Part 1 p. 1]
    subclassis 1. THALAMIFLORÆ [Part I]
    subclassis 2. CALYCIFLORÆ [Parts II - VII]
    subclassis 3. COROLLIFLORÆ [Parts VIII - XIII(1)]
    subclassis 4. MONOCHLAMYDEÆ [Parts XIII(2) - XVI]
  • classis II. MONOCOTYLEDONEÆ

Flore française edit

  • Vol I
    • Table of genera p. 57
    • Introduction (also published separately): Principes élémentaires de botanique p. 61ff.[5]
  • Vol II
    • Class I: Acotylédones p. 1

11 families

Vol IV - 2 parts Vol V[8]

Théorie élémentaire de la botanique edit

List of De Candolle system families recognized in the Théorie élémentaire de la botanique (1813), on page 213:[1]

  • I. VÉGÉTAUX VASCULAIRES OU COTYLÉDONÉS p. 213 (113 families)
    • 1. Exogènes ou dicotylédones p. 213
    • 2. Endogènes ou monocotylédonés p. 219
      • A. Phanérogames p. 219 (21 families)
        • 114. Cycadées p. 219
        • 124. Amaryllidées
        • 128. Liliacées
          • 1. Asparagées
          • 2. Trilliacées
          • 3. Asphodelées
          • 4. Bromeliées
          • 5. Tulipacées
        • 135. Graminées
      • B. Cryptogames p. 220 (4 families)
  • II. VÉGÉTAUX CELLULAIRES OU ACOTYLÉDONÉS p. 220 (6 families)

Prodromus edit

The De Candolle system families were further developed in the Prodromus (1824–1873).[2]

Note that this system was published well before there were internationally accepted rules for botanical nomenclature. Here, a family is indicated as "ordo". Terminations for families were not what they are now. Neither of these phenomena is a problem from a nomenclatural perspective, the present day ICBN provides for this.

Within the dicotyledons ("classis prima DICOTYLEDONEÆ") the De Candolle system recognises (Pagination from Prodromus, 17 Parts) the list:[2]

Subclassis I. THALAMIFLORÆ [Part I] edit

  • ordo I. RANUNCULACEÆ (Page 1)
    ordo II. DILLENIACEÆ (Page 67)
    ordo III. MAGNOLIACEÆ (Page 77)
    ordo IV. ANONACEÆ [sic] (Page 83)
    ordo V. MENISPERMACEÆ (Page 95)
    ordo VI. BERBERIDEÆ (Page 105)
    ordo VII. PODOPHYLLACEÆ (Page 111)
    ordo VIII. NYMPHÆACEÆ
    ordo VIIIbis. SARRACENIACEÆ
    ordo IX. PAPAVERACEÆ
    ordo X. FUMARIACEÆ
    ordo XIbis. RESEDACEÆ
    ordo XI. CRUCIFERÆ
    ordo XII. CAPPARIDEÆ
    ordo XIII. FLACOURTIANEÆ
    ordo XIV. BIXINEÆ
    ordo XIVbis. LACISTEMACEÆ
    ordo XV. CISTINEÆ
    ordo XVI. VIOLARIEÆ (Page 287)
    ordo XVII. DROSERACEÆ
    ordo XVIII. POLYGALACEÆ
    ordo XIX. TREMANDREÆ
    ordo XX. PITTOSPOREÆ
    ordo XXI. FRANKENIACEÆ
    ordo XXII. CARYOPHYLLEÆ
    ordo XXIII. LINEÆ
    ordo XXIV. MALVACEÆ
    ordo XXV. BOMBACEÆ [sic]
    ordo XXVI. BYTTNERIACEÆ
    ordo XXVII. TILIACEÆ
    ordo XXVIII. ELÆOCARPEÆ
    ordo XXIX. CHLENACEÆ
    ordo XXIXbis. ANCISTROCLADEÆ
    ordo XXIXter. DIPTEROCARPEÆ
    ordo XXIXter.[sic] LOPHIRACEÆ
    ordo XXX. TERNSTROEMIACEÆ
    ordo XXXI. CAMELLIEÆ
    ordo XXXII. OLACINEÆ
    ordo XXXIII. AURANTIACEÆ
    ordo XXXIV. HYPERICINEÆ
    ordo XXXV. GUTTIFERÆ
    ordo XXXVI. MARCGRAVIACEÆ
    ordo XXXVII. HIPPOCRATEACEÆ
    ordo XXXVIII. ERYTHROXYLEÆ
    ordo XXXIX. MALPIGHIACEÆ
    ordo XL. ACERINEÆ
    ordo XLI. HIPPOCASTANEÆ
    ordo XLII. RHIZOBOLEÆ
    ordo XLIII. SAPINDACEÆ
    ordo XLIV. MELIACEÆ
    ordo XLV. AMPELIDEÆ
    ordo XLVI. GERANIACEÆ
    ordo XLVII. TROPÆOLEÆ
    ordo XLVIII. BALSAMINEÆ
    ordo XLIX. OXALIDEÆ
    ordo L. ZYGOPHYLLEÆ
    ordo LI. RUTACEÆ
    ordo LII. SIMARUBEÆ [sic]
    ordo LIII. OCHNACEÆ
    ordo LIV. CORIARIEÆ (Page 739)

(Index to Part I p. 741)

Subclassis II. CALYCIFLORÆ [Parts II - VII] edit

  • ordo LV. CELASTRINEÆ [Part II],(Page 2)
    ordo LVI. RHAMNEÆ
    ordo LVII. BRUNIACEÆ
    ordo LVIII. SAMYDEÆ
    ordo LIX. HOMALINEÆ
    ordo LX. CHAILLETIACEÆ
    ordo LXI. AQUILARINEÆ
    ordo LXII. TEREBINTHACEÆ
    ordo LXIII. LEGUMINOSÆ
    ordo LXIV. ROSACEÆ (Page 525)
    ordo LXV. CALYCANTHEÆ [Part III], (Page 1)
    ordo LXVbis. MONIMIACEÆ
    ordo LXVI. GRANATEÆ
    ordo LXVII. MEMECYLEÆ
    ordo LXVIII. COMBRETACEÆ
    ordo LXIX. VOCHYSIEÆ
    ordo LXX RHIZOPHOREÆ
    ordo LXXI. ONAGRARIEÆ
    ordo LXXII. HALORAGEÆ
    ordo LXXIII. CERATOPHYLLEÆ
    ordo LXXIV. LYTHRARIEÆ
    ordo LXXIVbis. CRYPTERONIACEÆ
    ordo LXXV. TAMARISCINEÆ
    ordo LXXVI. MELASTOMACEÆ
    ordo LXXVII. ALANGIEÆ
    ordo LXXVIII. PHILADELPEÆ
    ordo LXXIX. MYRTACEÆ
    ordo LXXX. CUCURBITACEÆ
    ordo LXXXI. PASSIFLOREÆ
    ordo LXXXII. LOASEÆ
    ordo LXXXIII. TURNERACEÆ
    ordo LXXXIV. FOUQUIERACEÆ
    ordo LXXXV. PORTULACEÆ
    ordo LXXXVI. PARONYCHIEÆ
    ordo LXXXVII. CRASSULACEÆ
    ordo LXXXVIII. FICOIDEÆ (Page 415)
    ordo LXXXIX. CACTEÆ
    ordo XC. GROSSULARIEÆ
    ordo XCI. SAXIFRAGACEÆ [Part IV], (Page 1)
    ordo XCII. UMBELLIFERÆ
    ordo XCIII. ARALIACEÆ
    ordo XCIV. HAMAMELIDEÆ
    ordo XCV. CORNEÆ
    ordo XCVbis. HELWINGIACEÆ
    ordo XCVI. LORANTHACEÆ
    ordo XCVII. CAPRIFOLIACEÆ
    ordo XCVIII. RUBIACEÆ
    ordo XCIX. VALERIANEÆ
    ordo C. DIPSACEÆ (Page 643)
    ordo CI. CALYCEREÆ [Part V], (Page 1)
    ordo CII. COMPOSITÆ (Page 4); [Part VI], (Page 1); [Part VII], (Page 1)
    ordo CIII. STYLIDIEÆ [Part VII]
    ordo CIV. LOBELIACEÆ
    ordo CV. CAMPANULACEÆ
    ordo CVI. CYPHIACEÆ
    ordo CVII. GOODENOVIEÆ
    ordo CVIII. ROUSSÆACEÆ
    ordo CIX. GESNERIACEÆ
    ordo CX. SPHENOCLEACEÆ
    ordo CXI. COLUMELLIACEÆ
    ordo CXII. NAPOLEONEÆ
    ordo CXIII. VACCINIEÆ
    ordo CXIV. ERICACEÆ (Page 580) (Four tribes)
    • Arbuteae (Page 580)
      Andromedae (Page 588)
      Ericeae (Page 612)
      Rhodoreae (Page 712) (Two subtribes)
      • Rhododendreae (712) (Nine genera)
        • Rhododendron (719) (Six sections)
          • Buramia (720)
            Hymenanthes (721)
            Eurhododendron (721)
            Pogonanthum (725)
            Chamaecistus (725)
            Tsutsusi (726)
          Kalmia (728)
        Ledeae (729)
    ordo CXV. EPACRIDEÆ (Page 734)
    ordo CXVI. PYROLACEÆ
    ordo CXVII. FRANCOACEÆ
    ordo CXVIII. MONOTROPEÆ (Page 779)

Subclassis III. COROLLIFLORÆ [Parts VIII - XIII(1)] edit

  • ordo CXIX. LENTIBULARIEÆ (Page 1)
    ordo CXX. PRIMULACEÆ
    ordo CXXI. MYRSINEACEÆ
    ordo CXXII. ÆGICERACEÆ
    ordo CXXIII. THEOPHRASTACEÆ
    ordo CXXIV. SAPOTACEÆ
    ordo CXXV. EBENACEÆ
    ordo CXXVI. STYRACACEÆ
    ordo CXXVII. OLEACEÆ
    ordo CXXVIIbis. SALVADORACEÆ
    ordo CXXVIII. JASMINEÆ
    ordo CXXIX. APOCYNACEÆ
    ordo CXXX. ASCLEPIADEÆ (Page 460)
    ordo CXXX[a?] LEONIACEÆ
    ordo CXXXI. LOGANIACEÆ [Part IX], (Page 1)
    ordo CXXXII. GENTIANACEÆ
    ordo CXXXIII. BIGNONIACEÆ
    ordo CXXXIV. SESAMEÆ
    ordo CXXXV. CYRTANDRACEÆ
    ordo CXXXVI. HYDROPHYLLACEÆ
    ordo CXXXVII. POLEMONIACEÆ
    ordo CXXXVII. [sic] CONVOLVULACEÆ
    ordo CXXXVIII. ERICYBEÆ
    ordo CXXXIX. BORRAGINEÆ [sic] (Page 466); [Part X], (Page 1)
    ordo CXL. HYDROLEACEÆ
    ordo CXLII. SCROPHULARIACEÆ (Page 186)
    ordo CXLII(I).[sic] SOLANACEÆ [Part XIII (1)], (Pages 1 – 692) out of sequence
    ordo CXLIV. OROBRANCHACEÆ [Part XI], (Page 1)
    ordo CXLV. ACANTHACEÆ
    ordo CXLVI. PHRYMACEÆ
    ordo CXLVII VERBENACEÆ
    ordo CXLVIII MYOPORACEÆ (Page 701)
    ordo CXLIX SELAGINACEÆ [Part XII], (Page 1)
    ordo CL. LABIATÆ
    ordo CLI. STILBACEÆ
    ordo CLII. GLOBULARIACEÆ
    ordo CLIII. BRUNONIACEÆ
    ordo CLIV. PLUMBAGINEÆ (Page 617)
    ordo CLV.[?] PLANTAGINACEÆ [Part XIII], (Page 693)

Subclassis IV. MONOCHLAMYDEÆ [Parts XIII(2) - XVI] edit

  • ordo CLVI. PHYTOLACCACEÆ (Page 2)
    ordo CLVII. SALSOLACEÆ
    ordo CLVIII. BASELLACEÆ
    ordo CLIX. AMARANTACEÆ [sic]
    ordo CLX. NYCTAGINACEÆ (Page 425)
    ordo CLXI. POLYGONACEÆ [Part XIV], (Pages 1 – 186)
    ordo CLXII. LAURACEÆ [Part XIV], (Page 186); [Part XV(1)], (Pages 1 – 260) out of sequence
    ordo CLXIII. MYRISTICACEÆ (Page 187)
    ordo CLXIV. PROTEACEÆ (Page 209)
    ordo CLXV. PENÆACEÆ
    ordo CLXVI. GEISSOLOMACEÆ (Page 491)
    ordo CLXVII. THYMELÆACEÆ
    ordo CLXVIII. ELÆAGNACEÆ
    ordo CLXIX. GRUBBIACEÆ
    ordo CLXX. SANTALACEÆ (Page 619)
    ordo CLXXI. HERNANDIACEÆ [Part XV(1)], (Page 1)
    ordo CLXXII. BEGONIACEÆ
    ordo CLXXIII. DATISCACEÆ
    ordo CLXXIV. PAPAYACEÆ
    ordo CLXXV. ARISTOLOCHIACEÆ
    ordo CLXXVbis. NEPENTHACEÆ
    ordo CLXXVI. STACKHOUSIACEÆ (Page 419)
    [sic]
    ordo CLXXVIII. EUPHORBIACEÆ [Part XV(2)], (Page 1)
    ordo CLXXIX. DAPHNIPHYLLACEÆ [Part XVI(1)], (Page 1)
    ordo CLXXX. BUXACEÆ
    ordo CLXXXbis. BATIDACEÆ
    ordo CLXXXI. EMPETRACEÆ
    ordo CLXXXII. CANNABINEÆ
    ordo CLXXXIII. ULMACEÆ
    ordo CLXXXIIIbis. MORACEÆ
    ordo CLXXXIV. ARTOCARPEÆ
    ordo CLXXXV. URTICACEÆ
    ordo CLXXXVI. PIPERACEÆ
    [sic]
    ordo CLXXXVIII. CHLORANTHACEÆ
    ordo CLXXXIX. GARRYACEÆ (Page 486)
    ordo CXC. CUPULIFERÆ [Part XVI(2)], (Page 1)
    ordo CXCI. CORYLACEÆ (Page 124)
    ordo CXCII. JUGLANDEÆ (Page 134)
    ordo CXCIII. MYRICACEÆ (Page 147)
    ordo CXCIV. PLATANACEÆ
    ordo CXCV. BETULACEÆ (Page 161)
    ordo CXCVI. SALICINEÆ (Page 190)
    ordo CXCVII CASUARINEÆ (Page 332)

Other edit

Somewhat inconsistently the Prodromus also treats:

  • GYMNOSPERMÆ [Part XVI(2)], (Page 345)
    ordo CXCVIII. GNETACEÆ (Page 347)
    ordo CXCIX. CONIFERÆ (Page 361)
    ordo CC. CYCADACEÆ (Pages 522 - 547)
  • incertæ sedis
    ordo (dubiæ affin.) LENNOACEÆ
    ordo (affin. dubiæ) PODOSTEMACEÆ
    ordo num.? CYTINACEÆ
    ordo incertae sedis BALANOPHORACEÆ

(Overall Index Part XVII Page 323)

References edit

  1. ^ a b de Candolle 1819.
  2. ^ a b c de Candolle 1824–1873.
  3. ^ de Candolle 1818–1821, pp. 117–122.
  4. ^ de Candolle 1824–1873, p. 1.
  5. ^ de Lamarck & de Candolle 1805.
  6. ^ de Lamarck & de Candolle 1815a.
  7. ^ de Lamarck & de Candolle 1815a, Liliaceae p. 198
  8. ^ de Lamarck & de Candolle 1815b.

Bibliography edit

  • Buek, H.W. (1840–1874). Genera, species et synonyma Candolleana: alphabetico ordine disposita, seu Index generalis et specialis ad A.P. Decandolle, Prodromum systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Berlin: Sumptibus librariae Nauckianae.

De Candolle edit

  • de Candolle, Augustin Pyramus (1818–1821). Regni vegetabilis systema naturale, sive Ordines, genera et species plantarum secundum methodi naturalis normas digestarum et descriptarum 2 vols. Paris: Treuttel et Würtz.
  • de Candolle, AP (1819) [1813]. Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l'art de décrire et d'etudier les végétaux (2nd ed.).
  • de Candolle, AP (1824–1873). Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. (also available online at Gallica)
  • de Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste; de Candolle, Augustin Pyramus (1815a). Flore française ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France disposées selon une nouvelle méthode d'analyse ; et précédées par un exposé des principes élémentaires de la botanique (vol. III) (3 ed.). Paris: Desray. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  • de Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste; de Candolle, Augustin Pyramus (1815b). Flore française ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France disposées selon une nouvelle méthode d'analyse ; et précédées par un exposé des principes élémentaires de la botanique (vol. V) (3 ed.). Paris: Desray. Retrieved 29 October 2014.

February 16, 2024
candolle, system, system, plant, taxonomy, french, swiss, botanist, augustin, pyramus, candolle, 1778, 1841, contents, history, systems, flore, française, théorie, élémentaire, botanique, prodromus, subclassis, thalamiflorÆ, part, subclassis, calyciflorÆ, part. The De Candolle system is a system of plant taxonomy by French Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle 1778 1841 Contents 1 History 2 Systems 2 1 Flore francaise 2 2 Theorie elementaire de la botanique 2 3 Prodromus 2 3 1 Subclassis I THALAMIFLORAE Part I 2 3 2 Subclassis II CALYCIFLORAE Parts II VII 2 3 3 Subclassis III COROLLIFLORAE Parts VIII XIII 1 2 3 4 Subclassis IV MONOCHLAMYDEAE Parts XIII 2 XVI 2 3 5 Other 3 References 4 Bibliography 4 1 De CandolleHistory editThe first taxonomic system by de Candolle who introduced the term taxonomy appeared in his description of the plants of France his Flore francaise 1805 1815 in 5 volumes dealing with plant species found in France The De Candolle system is a subsequent taxonomic system It was originally published by de Candolle in the Theorie elementaire de la botanique ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l art de decrire et d etudier les vegetaux 1813 1 It was further developed and published in editions of the very extensive but unfinished Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis Prodromus 1824 1873 dealing only with dicotyledons 2 The abbreviation Syst in de Candolle s work and subsequent literature refers to his Regni vegetabilis systema naturale Systems editThe De Candolle system recognises the following groups of vascular plants references to Prodromus Within the Prodromus he cross references his earlier Regni vegetabilis systema naturale A general schema is laid out in the Regnii vegetabilis pp 117 122 as follows 3 Plantae Vasculares seu Cotyledoneae DC 4 classis I DICOTYLEDONEAE seu Exogenae Part 1 p 1 subclassis 1 THALAMIFLORAE Part I subclassis 2 CALYCIFLORAE Parts II VII subclassis 3 COROLLIFLORAE Parts VIII XIII 1 subclassis 4 MONOCHLAMYDEAE Parts XIII 2 XVI classis II MONOCOTYLEDONEAEFlore francaise edit Vol I Table of genera p 57 Introduction also published separately Principes elementaires de botanique p 61ff 5 Vol II Class I Acotyledones p 111 families Family 11 Nayades Vol III 6 Class II Monocotyledones Phanerogames p 1 Family 12 Gramineae p 1 Family 13 Cyperaceae p 99 Family 14 Typhaceae p 147 Family 15 Aroideae p 150 Family 16 Junceae p 155 Family 17 Asparageae p 172 Family 18 Alismaceae p 181 Family 19 Colchicaceae p 192 Family 20 Liliaceae p 198 7 Ordre I Liliacees p 199 Ordre II Asphodeles p 204 Ordre III Narcisses p 229 Family 21 Irideae p 235 Family 22 Orchideae p 243 Family 23 Hydrocharideae p 265 Class III Dicotyledones p 269Vol IV 2 parts Vol V 8 Theorie elementaire de la botanique edit List of De Candolle system families recognized in the Theorie elementaire de la botanique 1813 on page 213 1 I VEGETAUX VASCULAIRES OU COTYLEDONES p 213 113 families 1 Exogenes ou dicotyledones p 213 2 Endogenes ou monocotyledones p 219 A Phanerogames p 219 21 families 114 Cycadees p 219 124 Amaryllidees 128 Liliacees 1 Asparagees 2 Trilliacees 3 Asphodelees 4 Bromeliees 5 Tulipacees 135 Graminees B Cryptogames p 220 4 families II VEGETAUX CELLULAIRES OU ACOTYLEDONES p 220 6 families Prodromus edit The De Candolle system families were further developed in the Prodromus 1824 1873 2 Note that this system was published well before there were internationally accepted rules for botanical nomenclature Here a family is indicated as ordo Terminations for families were not what they are now Neither of these phenomena is a problem from a nomenclatural perspective the present day ICBN provides for this Within the dicotyledons classis prima DICOTYLEDONEAE the De Candolle system recognises Pagination from Prodromus 17 Parts the list 2 Subclassis I THALAMIFLORAE Part I edit ordo I RANUNCULACEAE Page 1 ordo II DILLENIACEAE Page 67 ordo III MAGNOLIACEAE Page 77 ordo IV ANONACEAE sic Page 83 ordo V MENISPERMACEAE Page 95 ordo VI BERBERIDEAE Page 105 ordo VII PODOPHYLLACEAE Page 111 ordo VIII NYMPHAEACEAE ordo VIIIbis SARRACENIACEAE ordo IX PAPAVERACEAE ordo X FUMARIACEAE ordo XIbis RESEDACEAE ordo XI CRUCIFERAE ordo XII CAPPARIDEAE ordo XIII FLACOURTIANEAE ordo XIV BIXINEAE ordo XIVbis LACISTEMACEAE ordo XV CISTINEAE ordo XVI VIOLARIEAE Page 287 ordo XVII DROSERACEAE ordo XVIII POLYGALACEAE ordo XIX TREMANDREAE ordo XX PITTOSPOREAE ordo XXI FRANKENIACEAE ordo XXII CARYOPHYLLEAE ordo XXIII LINEAE ordo XXIV MALVACEAE ordo XXV BOMBACEAE sic ordo XXVI BYTTNERIACEAE ordo XXVII TILIACEAE ordo XXVIII ELAEOCARPEAE ordo XXIX CHLENACEAE ordo XXIXbis ANCISTROCLADEAE ordo XXIXter DIPTEROCARPEAE ordo XXIXter sic LOPHIRACEAE ordo XXX TERNSTROEMIACEAE ordo XXXI CAMELLIEAE ordo XXXII OLACINEAE ordo XXXIII AURANTIACEAE ordo XXXIV HYPERICINEAE ordo XXXV GUTTIFERAE ordo XXXVI MARCGRAVIACEAE ordo XXXVII HIPPOCRATEACEAE ordo XXXVIII ERYTHROXYLEAE ordo XXXIX MALPIGHIACEAE ordo XL ACERINEAE ordo XLI HIPPOCASTANEAE ordo XLII RHIZOBOLEAE ordo XLIII SAPINDACEAE ordo XLIV MELIACEAE ordo XLV AMPELIDEAE ordo XLVI GERANIACEAE ordo XLVII TROPAEOLEAE ordo XLVIII BALSAMINEAE ordo XLIX OXALIDEAE ordo L ZYGOPHYLLEAE ordo LI RUTACEAE ordo LII SIMARUBEAE sic ordo LIII OCHNACEAE ordo LIV CORIARIEAE Page 739 Index to Part I p 741 Subclassis II CALYCIFLORAE Parts II VII edit ordo LV CELASTRINEAE Part II Page 2 ordo LVI RHAMNEAE ordo LVII BRUNIACEAE ordo LVIII SAMYDEAE ordo LIX HOMALINEAE ordo LX CHAILLETIACEAE ordo LXI AQUILARINEAE ordo LXII TEREBINTHACEAE ordo LXIII LEGUMINOSAE ordo LXIV ROSACEAE Page 525 ordo LXV CALYCANTHEAE Part III Page 1 ordo LXVbis MONIMIACEAE ordo LXVI GRANATEAE ordo LXVII MEMECYLEAE ordo LXVIII COMBRETACEAE ordo LXIX VOCHYSIEAE ordo LXX RHIZOPHOREAE ordo LXXI ONAGRARIEAE ordo LXXII HALORAGEAE ordo LXXIII CERATOPHYLLEAE ordo LXXIV LYTHRARIEAE ordo LXXIVbis CRYPTERONIACEAE ordo LXXV TAMARISCINEAE ordo LXXVI MELASTOMACEAE ordo LXXVII ALANGIEAE ordo LXXVIII PHILADELPEAE ordo LXXIX MYRTACEAE ordo LXXX CUCURBITACEAE ordo LXXXI PASSIFLOREAE ordo LXXXII LOASEAE ordo LXXXIII TURNERACEAE ordo LXXXIV FOUQUIERACEAE ordo LXXXV PORTULACEAE ordo LXXXVI PARONYCHIEAE ordo LXXXVII CRASSULACEAE ordo LXXXVIII FICOIDEAE Page 415 ordo LXXXIX CACTEAE ordo XC GROSSULARIEAE ordo XCI SAXIFRAGACEAE Part IV Page 1 ordo XCII UMBELLIFERAE ordo XCIII ARALIACEAE ordo XCIV HAMAMELIDEAE ordo XCV CORNEAE ordo XCVbis HELWINGIACEAE ordo XCVI LORANTHACEAE ordo XCVII CAPRIFOLIACEAE ordo XCVIII RUBIACEAE ordo XCIX VALERIANEAE ordo C DIPSACEAE Page 643 ordo CI CALYCEREAE Part V Page 1 ordo CII COMPOSITAE Page 4 Part VI Page 1 Part VII Page 1 ordo CIII STYLIDIEAE Part VII ordo CIV LOBELIACEAE ordo CV CAMPANULACEAE ordo CVI CYPHIACEAE ordo CVII GOODENOVIEAE ordo CVIII ROUSSAEACEAE ordo CIX GESNERIACEAE ordo CX SPHENOCLEACEAE ordo CXI COLUMELLIACEAE ordo CXII NAPOLEONEAE ordo CXIII VACCINIEAE ordo CXIV ERICACEAE Page 580 Four tribes Arbuteae Page 580 Andromedae Page 588 Ericeae Page 612 Rhodoreae Page 712 Two subtribes Rhododendreae 712 Nine genera Rhododendron 719 Six sections Buramia 720 Hymenanthes 721 Eurhododendron 721 Pogonanthum 725 Chamaecistus 725 Tsutsusi 726 Kalmia 728 Ledeae 729 ordo CXV EPACRIDEAE Page 734 ordo CXVI PYROLACEAE ordo CXVII FRANCOACEAE ordo CXVIII MONOTROPEAE Page 779 Subclassis III COROLLIFLORAE Parts VIII XIII 1 edit ordo CXIX LENTIBULARIEAE Page 1 ordo CXX PRIMULACEAE ordo CXXI MYRSINEACEAE ordo CXXII AEGICERACEAE ordo CXXIII THEOPHRASTACEAE ordo CXXIV SAPOTACEAE ordo CXXV EBENACEAE ordo CXXVI STYRACACEAE ordo CXXVII OLEACEAE ordo CXXVIIbis SALVADORACEAE ordo CXXVIII JASMINEAE ordo CXXIX APOCYNACEAE ordo CXXX ASCLEPIADEAE Page 460 ordo CXXX a LEONIACEAE ordo CXXXI LOGANIACEAE Part IX Page 1 ordo CXXXII GENTIANACEAE ordo CXXXIII BIGNONIACEAE ordo CXXXIV SESAMEAE ordo CXXXV CYRTANDRACEAE ordo CXXXVI HYDROPHYLLACEAE ordo CXXXVII POLEMONIACEAE ordo CXXXVII sic CONVOLVULACEAE ordo CXXXVIII ERICYBEAE ordo CXXXIX BORRAGINEAE sic Page 466 Part X Page 1 ordo CXL HYDROLEACEAE ordo CXLII SCROPHULARIACEAE Page 186 ordo CXLII I sic SOLANACEAE Part XIII 1 Pages 1 692 out of sequence ordo CXLIV OROBRANCHACEAE Part XI Page 1 ordo CXLV ACANTHACEAE ordo CXLVI PHRYMACEAE ordo CXLVII VERBENACEAE ordo CXLVIII MYOPORACEAE Page 701 ordo CXLIX SELAGINACEAE Part XII Page 1 ordo CL LABIATAE ordo CLI STILBACEAE ordo CLII GLOBULARIACEAE ordo CLIII BRUNONIACEAE ordo CLIV PLUMBAGINEAE Page 617 ordo CLV PLANTAGINACEAE Part XIII Page 693 Subclassis IV MONOCHLAMYDEAE Parts XIII 2 XVI edit ordo CLVI PHYTOLACCACEAE Page 2 ordo CLVII SALSOLACEAE ordo CLVIII BASELLACEAE ordo CLIX AMARANTACEAE sic ordo CLX NYCTAGINACEAE Page 425 ordo CLXI POLYGONACEAE Part XIV Pages 1 186 ordo CLXII LAURACEAE Part XIV Page 186 Part XV 1 Pages 1 260 out of sequence ordo CLXIII MYRISTICACEAE Page 187 ordo CLXIV PROTEACEAE Page 209 ordo CLXV PENAEACEAE ordo CLXVI GEISSOLOMACEAE Page 491 ordo CLXVII THYMELAEACEAE ordo CLXVIII ELAEAGNACEAE ordo CLXIX GRUBBIACEAE ordo CLXX SANTALACEAE Page 619 ordo CLXXI HERNANDIACEAE Part XV 1 Page 1 ordo CLXXII BEGONIACEAE ordo CLXXIII DATISCACEAE ordo CLXXIV PAPAYACEAE ordo CLXXV ARISTOLOCHIACEAE ordo CLXXVbis NEPENTHACEAE ordo CLXXVI STACKHOUSIACEAE Page 419 sic ordo CLXXVIII EUPHORBIACEAE Part XV 2 Page 1 ordo CLXXIX DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE Part XVI 1 Page 1 ordo CLXXX BUXACEAE ordo CLXXXbis BATIDACEAE ordo CLXXXI EMPETRACEAE ordo CLXXXII CANNABINEAE ordo CLXXXIII ULMACEAE ordo CLXXXIIIbis MORACEAE ordo CLXXXIV ARTOCARPEAE ordo CLXXXV URTICACEAE ordo CLXXXVI PIPERACEAE sic ordo CLXXXVIII CHLORANTHACEAE ordo CLXXXIX GARRYACEAE Page 486 ordo CXC CUPULIFERAE Part XVI 2 Page 1 ordo CXCI CORYLACEAE Page 124 ordo CXCII JUGLANDEAE Page 134 ordo CXCIII MYRICACEAE Page 147 ordo CXCIV PLATANACEAE ordo CXCV BETULACEAE Page 161 ordo CXCVI SALICINEAE Page 190 ordo CXCVII CASUARINEAE Page 332 Other edit Somewhat inconsistently the Prodromus also treats GYMNOSPERMAE Part XVI 2 Page 345 ordo CXCVIII GNETACEAE Page 347 ordo CXCIX CONIFERAE Page 361 ordo CC CYCADACEAE Pages 522 547 incertae sedis ordo dubiae affin LENNOACEAE ordo affin dubiae PODOSTEMACEAE ordo num CYTINACEAE ordo incertae sedis BALANOPHORACEAE Overall Index Part XVII Page 323 References edit a b de Candolle 1819 a b c de Candolle 1824 1873 de Candolle 1818 1821 pp 117 122 de Candolle 1824 1873 p 1 de Lamarck amp de Candolle 1805 de Lamarck amp de Candolle 1815a de Lamarck amp de Candolle 1815a Liliaceae p 198 de Lamarck amp de Candolle 1815b Bibliography editBuek H W 1840 1874 Genera species et synonyma Candolleana alphabetico ordine disposita seu Index generalis et specialis ad A P Decandolle Prodromum systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis Berlin Sumptibus librariae Nauckianae De Candolle edit de Candolle Augustin Pyramus 1818 1821 Regni vegetabilis systema naturale sive Ordines genera et species plantarum secundum methodi naturalis normas digestarum et descriptarum 2 vols Paris Treuttel et Wurtz de Candolle AP 1819 1813 Theorie elementaire de la botanique ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l art de decrire et d etudier les vegetaux 2nd ed de Candolle AP 1824 1873 Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta also available online at Gallica de Lamarck Jean Baptiste de Candolle Augustin Pyramus 1815a Flore francaise ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France disposees selon une nouvelle methode d analyse et precedees par un expose des principes elementaires de la botanique vol III 3 ed Paris Desray Retrieved 29 October 2014 de Lamarck Jean Baptiste de Candolle Augustin Pyramus 1805 Principes elementaires de botanique et de physique vegetale extract 3 ed Paris Desray de Lamarck Jean Baptiste de Candolle Augustin Pyramus 1815b Flore francaise ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France disposees selon une nouvelle methode d analyse et precedees par un expose des principes elementaires de la botanique vol V 3 ed Paris Desray Retrieved 29 October 2014 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title De Candolle system amp oldid 1137228683, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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