Cadellia is a monotypic genus of trees in the botanical family Surianaceae. The sole species, Cadellia pentastylis, commonly known as ooline, is a medium to large tree with bright green leaves and rough tile-pattern bark. It has rain forest origins dating from the Pleistocene Era when much of Australia was wetter than it is today. It grows on moderately fertile soils, preferably those suited for agriculture or pasture development. Due to extensive forest clearing, it is now considered a vulnerable plant in Australia.
The Cadellia tree grows to be about 10 m - rarely 25 m in height. It has leaves that are alternate, undivided and obovate or "oval" in shape. Flowering occurs from about October to December. The flowers have five white petals, about 5–7 mm in length. The ooline's fruit is brownish, wrinkled, and remains surrounded by five red sepals at its base. Fruiting generally occurs from November to December. The fruit's edibility for humans is not stated.
Distributionedit
Cadellia pentastylis is listed as vulnerable under the Australian Environment and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Small and typically fragmented stands of Ooline may be found in scattered localities on the lower western slopes of Australia's great dividing range between latitudes of 24ºS to 30ºS. Populations are known from the North Western Slopes of New South Wales; such as around Mount Black Jack near Gunnedah, Tenterfield, Terry Hie Hie, and Moree. Ooline can also be found in Sundown National Park and Tregole National Park in Queensland.
Taxonomyedit
The Cadellia is one of four sections of the Fabales clade. Its pollen is prolate spheroidal, striate with a granular aperture surface membrane. Pollen morphology has linked the Surianaceae in a clade comprising Polygalaceae, Fabaceae, and Quillaja. There are also strong genetic affinities between the Mexican endemic genus Recchia and Cadellia. These can be determined by different types of microscopy, such as; light microscopy, scanning electro microscopy, transmission electro microscopy.[1]
WOS:000227860100005 / Pollen morphology of families Quillajaceae and Surianaceae (Fabales)
WOS:A1995TM23000006 / A reassessment of the familial affinity of the Mexican genus Recchia Mocino & Sesse ex DC
PlantNET - The Plant Information Network System of Botanic Gardens Trust, Sydney, Australia
Curran, T.J. & Curran, S.R. (2005). Rediscovery of Ooline, Cadellia pentastylis, near Gunnedah: notes on the habitat and ecology of this dry rainforest tree. Cunninghamia 9 (2): 311-316.
Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (2008). Cadellia pentastylis in Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Canberra. Accessed 25/09/2008.
Harden, G.J., McDonald, W.J.F. & Williams, J.B. (2006). Rainforest trees and shrubs: a field guide to their identification in Victoria, New South Wales and subtropical Queensland using vegetative features. Gwen Harden Publishing, Nambucca Heads, NSW.
Herbrecs (2008). Cadellia pentastylis, in BriMapper version 2.12. Queensland Herbarium. Accessed 25/09/2008.
Pollock, A.B. (1999). Cadellia pentastylis, in Species Management Manual. Department of Natural Resources, Brisbane.
cadellia, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, june, 2019, learn, when, remove, t. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations June 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message Cadellia is a monotypic genus of trees in the botanical family Surianaceae The sole species Cadellia pentastylis commonly known as ooline is a medium to large tree with bright green leaves and rough tile pattern bark It has rain forest origins dating from the Pleistocene Era when much of Australia was wetter than it is today It grows on moderately fertile soils preferably those suited for agriculture or pasture development Due to extensive forest clearing it is now considered a vulnerable plant in Australia Cadellia Ooline Cadellia pentastylis at Gamilaroi Nature Reserve Conservation status Vulnerable EPBC Act Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Fabales Family Surianaceae Genus CadelliaF Muell Species C pentastylis Binomial name Cadellia pentastylisF Muell Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Taxonomy 4 Gallery 5 ReferencesDescription editThe Cadellia tree grows to be about 10 m rarely 25 m in height It has leaves that are alternate undivided and obovate or oval in shape Flowering occurs from about October to December The flowers have five white petals about 5 7 mm in length The ooline s fruit is brownish wrinkled and remains surrounded by five red sepals at its base Fruiting generally occurs from November to December The fruit s edibility for humans is not stated Distribution editCadellia pentastylis is listed as vulnerable under the Australian Environment and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Small and typically fragmented stands of Ooline may be found in scattered localities on the lower western slopes of Australia s great dividing range between latitudes of 24ºS to 30ºS Populations are known from the North Western Slopes of New South Wales such as around Mount Black Jack near Gunnedah Tenterfield Terry Hie Hie and Moree Ooline can also be found in Sundown National Park and Tregole National Park in Queensland Taxonomy editThe Cadellia is one of four sections of the Fabales clade Its pollen is prolate spheroidal striate with a granular aperture surface membrane Pollen morphology has linked the Surianaceae in a clade comprising Polygalaceae Fabaceae and Quillaja There are also strong genetic affinities between the Mexican endemic genus Recchia and Cadellia These can be determined by different types of microscopy such as light microscopy scanning electro microscopy transmission electro microscopy 1 Gallery edit nbsp Ooline Gamilaroi Nature Reserve NSW nbsp Black Orchids growing on Ooline Tregole National Park nbsp Base of an Ooline thicket with associated mosses Gamilaroi Nature Reserve NSW nbsp Stand of Cadellia pentastylis in Tregole National ParkReferences editWOS 000227860100005 Pollen morphology of families Quillajaceae and Surianaceae Fabales WOS A1995TM23000006 A reassessment of the familial affinity of the Mexican genus Recchia Mocino amp Sesse ex DC PlantNET The Plant Information Network System of Botanic Gardens Trust Sydney Australia Curran T J amp Curran S R 2005 Rediscovery of Ooline Cadellia pentastylis near Gunnedah notes on the habitat and ecology of this dry rainforest tree Cunninghamia 9 2 311 316 Department of Environment amp Climate Change New South Wales 2005 Ooline Profile Accessed 18 March 2009 http www threatenedspecies environment nsw gov au tsprofile profile aspx id 10118 Archived 2011 04 06 at the Wayback Machine Department of the Environment Water Heritage and the Arts 2008 Cadellia pentastylis in Species Profile and Threats Database Department of the Environment Water Heritage and the Arts Canberra Accessed 25 09 2008 Harden G J McDonald W J F amp Williams J B 2006 Rainforest trees and shrubs a field guide to their identification in Victoria New South Wales and subtropical Queensland using vegetative features Gwen Harden Publishing Nambucca Heads NSW Herbrecs 2008 Cadellia pentastylis in BriMapper version 2 12 Queensland Herbarium Accessed 25 09 2008 Pollock A B 1999 Cadellia pentastylis in Species Management Manual Department of Natural Resources Brisbane www nationalcapital gov au https archive today 20121129011753 http wetlandinfo derm qld gov au wetlands factsfigures FloraAndFauna Species cadellia pentastylis html Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cadellia amp oldid 1183974736, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
