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C. W. Thamotharampillai

Cirupitty Wyravanathar Thamotharampillai (Pillai) (Tamil: சி. வை. தாமோதரம்பிள்ளை; 12 September 1832 – 1 January 1901)), sometimes referred to by the initials as C. Y., devoted his energies to the work of editing and publishing some of the oldest works of classical Tamil poetry and grammar.[2] According to Kamil Zvelebil, he was the first person to be "engaged in the rediscovery of the earliest classical literature" of Tamil, and that his "greatness and merits have never been acknowledged".[3]

C. W. Thamotharampillai
Born(1832-09-12)12 September 1832
Died1 January 1901(1901-01-01) (aged 68)
EducationBA (University of Madras, 1857)[1]
BL (Law)
Occupation(s)Advocate, high court judge
TitleRao Bahadur
ChildrenFrancis Kingsbury

Early life

Thamotharampillai was born to the couple of Vairavanathapillai and Perundevi. He chose to learn Tamil grammar and English at an early age. He studied science at the renowned Vaddukottai Seminary in Jaffna at the age of twelve. After that, In 1852 he worked sometime as a teacher in a School at Kopay, Ayalur. His son Alakasundaram is also a Tamil scholar.[4]

Graduation

After finishing his college education in 1852 at Batticotta Seminary,[5] Thamotharampillai taught for some years under  the  mission  and  then  proceeded  to  Madras  to  head  a  mission-run  daily. There he converted to Saivism,[5] and wishing to keep his initials C. W., took on the name Cirupitty Wyravanathar Thamotharampillai. In 1858 he became the first student in the state to appear for the first Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree examination conducted by the University of Chennai. He later became the headmaster of Tamil Nadu Kallikottai Government College. He then became an auditor on the Government Accounts Department and later as the attorney.[6]

Editor

In 1853, he came to Chennai to become editor of the Tamil Nadu Daily Gazette run by Rev. Peter Percival, owner of the Wesleyan English School in Jaffna. He also worked as a Tamil Pandit in the Rajasthani College.

Pioneer in Publishing

In 1853 he published a Tamil book on ethics entitled 'Needhi Neri Vilakkam', which not only sparked his interest in the field of book publishing, but also earned him the title of 'pioneer of Tamil publishing'.

Manuscript Recovery

Jaffna born Pillai was the earliest scholar to systematically hunt for long-lost manuscripts and publish them using modern tools of textual criticism.[7] These included:

Pillai, along with his contemporaries such as U. V. Swaminatha Iyer, was responsible for collecting and cataloguing numerous old Sangam manuscripts and preparing them into compilations and modern form.

Both Iyer and Pillai printed and published Tholkappiyam, Nachinarkiniyar urai (1895), Tholkappiyam Senavariyar urai, (1868), Manimekalai (1898), Cilappatikaram (1889), Pattupattu (1889), and Purananuru (1894), all with scholarly commentaries. Between them, they published more 100 works in all, including minor poems.

Rao Bahadur Award

He continued to study law, and in 1871 received the 'B.L.'. After passing the examination, he worked as a lawyer in Kumbakonam and in 1884 he was appointed as a Judge of the Pudukottai High Court. In 1895, after his retirement of about six years, the government conferred the title of 'Rao Bahadur' on Damodaram Pillai.

Death

At the age of sixty-nine, Thamotharampillai died on January 1, 1901 (March 18, 1901) in the Purasaiwakkam of Chennai

Memorials

Statue of Thamotharampillai established at the Kopay Christian College where he studied

Bibliography

List of books published and written by C. W. Thamotharampillai:

Published texts

C. W. Thamotharampillai published a number of ancient literature. Some of them are:

1) Neethi Neri Vilakkam

2) cēṉāvaraiyar solladhikaaraththirku seaavaraiyar urai (1868)

3) Veerasoozhiyam (1881)

4) Irayanar Agaporul

5) Kalitogai

6) Tolkaappiya Poruladhikaarathirkaana nachinaarkiniyarurai

7) Thirutanigai Puranam

8) Ilakkana Vilakkam

9) Soolamani

10) Tolkaappiya ezhuthadhikaarathirkaana nachchinaarkkiniyanurai

Composed texts

  1) Kattalai Kalithurai

  2) Saiva magathuvam

  3) Vacaṉa cūḷāmaṇi

  4) Natchathira Maalai

  5) Aaraam vaasaga puththagam

  6) Ezhaam vaasaga puththagam

  7) Aadhiyaagama keerththanam

  8) Viviliya virodham

  9) Gaandhamalar alladhu karpin maatchi (novel)

Books about him

Thamotharampillai's History, D.A. Rajaratnam Pillai, Published by: n. Munisami Mudaliar, 'Ananda Bodhini', Madras, 1934

References

  1. ^ S. Muthiah (9 August 2004). . The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  2. ^ Hoole, Ratnajeevan (15 December 1994). "A Study in Tamil Biographies". Tamil Times. Surrey, UK. XIII (12): 16–18.
  3. ^ Kamil Zvelebil, The Smile of Murugan, Leiden 1973, p 269
  4. ^ "சி. வை. தாமோதரம்பிள்ளை". யாழ்ப்பாணம் : : Jaffna (in Tamil). 28 March 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  5. ^ a b Leitch, Mary; Leitch, Margaret W. (1890). Seven years in Ceylon: Stories of Missionary Life. New York: American Tract Society. p. 140. ISBN 9781169279216.
  6. ^ Herbert Hoole, Samuel Ratnajeevan (December 1994). "A Study in Tamil Biographies - Thamotharampillai and Navala". Pravada. 3 (8–9): 40–44 – via Research Gate.
  7. ^ A.R. Venkatachalapathy, Enna Prayocanam?' Constructing the canon in colonial Tamilnadu, Indian Economic Social History Review 2005 42:535, p544

External links

  • C. W. Thamotharampillai who edited and published the oldest works of Tamil poetry. News7 Tamil.

thamotharampillai, cirupitty, wyravanathar, thamotharampillai, pillai, tamil, தரம, september, 1832, january, 1901, sometimes, referred, initials, devoted, energies, work, editing, publishing, some, oldest, works, classical, tamil, poetry, grammar, according, k. Cirupitty Wyravanathar Thamotharampillai Pillai Tamil ச வ த ம தரம ப ள ள 12 September 1832 1 January 1901 sometimes referred to by the initials as C Y devoted his energies to the work of editing and publishing some of the oldest works of classical Tamil poetry and grammar 2 According to Kamil Zvelebil he was the first person to be engaged in the rediscovery of the earliest classical literature of Tamil and that his greatness and merits have never been acknowledged 3 C W ThamotharampillaiBorn 1832 09 12 12 September 1832Siruppiddy Jaffna District British CeylonDied1 January 1901 1901 01 01 aged 68 Purasawalkam Madras Presidency British IndiaEducationBA University of Madras 1857 1 BL Law Occupation s Advocate high court judgeTitleRao BahadurChildrenFrancis Kingsbury Contents 1 Early life 1 1 Graduation 1 2 Editor 2 Pioneer in Publishing 3 Manuscript Recovery 4 Rao Bahadur Award 5 Death 6 Memorials 7 Bibliography 7 1 Published texts 7 2 Composed texts 8 Books about him 9 References 10 External linksEarly life EditThamotharampillai was born to the couple of Vairavanathapillai and Perundevi He chose to learn Tamil grammar and English at an early age He studied science at the renowned Vaddukottai Seminary in Jaffna at the age of twelve After that In 1852 he worked sometime as a teacher in a School at Kopay Ayalur His son Alakasundaram is also a Tamil scholar 4 Graduation Edit After finishing his college education in 1852 at Batticotta Seminary 5 Thamotharampillai taught for some years under the mission and then proceeded to Madras to head a mission run daily There he converted to Saivism 5 and wishing to keep his initials C W took on the name Cirupitty Wyravanathar Thamotharampillai In 1858 he became the first student in the state to appear for the first Bachelor of Arts B A degree examination conducted by the University of Chennai He later became the headmaster of Tamil Nadu Kallikottai Government College He then became an auditor on the Government Accounts Department and later as the attorney 6 Editor Edit In 1853 he came to Chennai to become editor of the Tamil Nadu Daily Gazette run by Rev Peter Percival owner of the Wesleyan English School in Jaffna He also worked as a Tamil Pandit in the Rajasthani College Pioneer in Publishing EditIn 1853 he published a Tamil book on ethics entitled Needhi Neri Vilakkam which not only sparked his interest in the field of book publishing but also earned him the title of pioneer of Tamil publishing Manuscript Recovery EditJaffna born Pillai was the earliest scholar to systematically hunt for long lost manuscripts and publish them using modern tools of textual criticism 7 These included Viracoliyam 1881 Iraiyanar Akapporul 1883 Tolkappiyam Porulatikaram 1885 Kalittokai 1887 the first of the Eight Anthologies Eṭṭuttokai Pillai along with his contemporaries such as U V Swaminatha Iyer was responsible for collecting and cataloguing numerous old Sangam manuscripts and preparing them into compilations and modern form Both Iyer and Pillai printed and published Tholkappiyam Nachinarkiniyar urai 1895 Tholkappiyam Senavariyar urai 1868 Manimekalai 1898 Cilappatikaram 1889 Pattupattu 1889 and Purananuru 1894 all with scholarly commentaries Between them they published more 100 works in all including minor poems Rao Bahadur Award EditHe continued to study law and in 1871 received the B L After passing the examination he worked as a lawyer in Kumbakonam and in 1884 he was appointed as a Judge of the Pudukottai High Court In 1895 after his retirement of about six years the government conferred the title of Rao Bahadur on Damodaram Pillai Death EditAt the age of sixty nine Thamotharampillai died on January 1 1901 March 18 1901 in the Purasaiwakkam of ChennaiMemorials EditStatue of Thamotharampillai established at the Kopay Christian College where he studiedBibliography EditList of books published and written by C W Thamotharampillai Published texts Edit C W Thamotharampillai published a number of ancient literature Some of them are 1 Neethi Neri Vilakkam2 ceṉavaraiyar solladhikaaraththirku seaavaraiyar urai 1868 3 Veerasoozhiyam 1881 4 Irayanar Agaporul5 Kalitogai6 Tolkaappiya Poruladhikaarathirkaana nachinaarkiniyarurai7 Thirutanigai Puranam8 Ilakkana Vilakkam9 Soolamani10 Tolkaappiya ezhuthadhikaarathirkaana nachchinaarkkiniyanurai Composed texts Edit 1 Kattalai Kalithurai 2 Saiva magathuvam 3 Vacaṉa cuḷamaṇi 4 Natchathira Maalai 5 Aaraam vaasaga puththagam 6 Ezhaam vaasaga puththagam 7 Aadhiyaagama keerththanam 8 Viviliya virodham 9 Gaandhamalar alladhu karpin maatchi novel Books about him EditThamotharampillai s History D A Rajaratnam Pillai Published by n Munisami Mudaliar Ananda Bodhini Madras 1934References Edit S Muthiah 9 August 2004 The first Madras graduate The Hindu Archived from the original on 28 January 2016 Retrieved 16 August 2017 Hoole Ratnajeevan 15 December 1994 A Study in Tamil Biographies Tamil Times Surrey UK XIII 12 16 18 Kamil Zvelebil The Smile of Murugan Leiden 1973 p 269 ச வ த ம தரம ப ள ள ய ழ ப ப ணம Jaffna in Tamil 28 March 2010 Retrieved 26 August 2021 a b Leitch Mary Leitch Margaret W 1890 Seven years in Ceylon Stories of Missionary Life New York American Tract Society p 140 ISBN 9781169279216 Herbert Hoole Samuel Ratnajeevan December 1994 A Study in Tamil Biographies Thamotharampillai and Navala Pravada 3 8 9 40 44 via Research Gate A R Venkatachalapathy Enna Prayocanam Constructing the canon in colonial Tamilnadu Indian Economic Social History Review 2005 42 535 p544External links EditC W Thamotharampillai who edited and published the oldest works of Tamil poetry News7 Tamil Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title C W Thamotharampillai amp oldid 1114974067, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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